2020高考英语阅读完型常考形容词汇总
高中英语高考阅读理解完型填空高频单词汇总(共十二组,363个)(直接打印每生一份熟记)
高考英语阅读理解完型填空高频单词汇总(一)1.clarify['klærifai]v.使清楚易懂,澄清2.cater['keitə] v.迎合,为…….提供饮食3.category['kætigəri] n.种类4.conscience[‘kɔnʃəns] n.良心,是非感5.directly[di'rektli] adv.直接地6.deal[di:l] v.处理,做生意;n.协议7.disappoint[disə'pɔint] v.使失望8.damage['dæmidʒ] v.损害;n.损害9.determine[di'tə:min] v.下决心,确定,决定10.deliver[di'livə] v.递送,发表(演讲)11.distant['distənt] adj.遥远的12.desire[di'zaiə] n.渴望;要求v.渴望,要求13.destruction[di'strʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭14.desert['dezət,di'zə:t] n.沙漠;v.遗弃15.devote[di'vəut] v.致力于(to)16.delight[di'lait] n.高兴17.decade['dekeid] n.十年18.debate[di'eit] v.辩论;n.辩论19.delay[di'lei] v.推迟;n.耽搁20.deserve[di'zə:v] v.值得,应受,应得21.disability[disə'iliti] n.残疾22.decline[di'klain] v.下降,谢绝;n.衰落23.defend[di'fend] v.保卫,辩护24.declare[di'kleə] v.声明,宣布25.destination[ˌdesti'neiʃən] n.目的地26.distinguish[di’stiŋgwiʃ] v.区别,辨别(from)27.decrease[‘di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低;n.降低28.define[di'fain] v.下定义29.decorate['dekəreit] v.装饰30.desperate[‘de spərit] adj.绝望的,极度渴望的,不顾一切的(二)1.deed[di:d] n.行为2.deadline['dedlain] n.截止时间3.delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的,精细的,美味的4.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的5.dash[dæʃ] v.猛冲;n.猛冲,短跑6.depart[di'pɑ:t]v.离开7.delete[di'li:t] v.删除8.expect[iks'pekt] v.预料,期待,预计9.equipment[i'kwipmənt] n.设备,装备10.expense[iks'pens] n.花费,代价11.emotion[i'məuʃən] n.情绪12.equal['i:kwəl] adj.相等的;v.等于(to)13.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n.交换;v.交换(for)14.eager['i:gə] adj.渴望的,热心的(to)15.emb arrass[im'ærəs] v.使尴尬16.expose[ik'spəuz] v.揭露,暴露,显示,展示17.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况18.evaluate[i'væljueit]v.评价19.ensure[in'ʃuə] v.确保20.enable[i'neil] v.使能够21.explode[iks'pləud] v.爆炸22.essential[i'senʃəl] adj.本质的,重要的23.estimate['estimeit] v.估计24.erupt[i'rʌpt] v.喷发,爆发25.entire[in'taiə] adj.全部的26.economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的27.fit[fit] adj.适宜的, 健康的;v.适合28.force[fɔ:s] v.强迫;n.力量,武力29.favor['feivə]n.赞同,偏爱;v.支持,赞成30.focus[‘fəukəs] n.焦点;v.聚焦,使集中(on)(三)1.justice['dʒʌstis] n.正义2.lead[li:d] v.导致,带领;n.领头位置ck[læk] n.缺乏;v.缺乏(of/in)bor['leiə] n.劳动,劳工5.literature['litərətʃə] n.文学6.legal['li:gəl] adj.合法的,法律的7.loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的,松散tter['lætə] adj.后者的9.leak[li:k] v.渗出,泄露10.lighten['laitn] v.照亮,使轻松tely['leitli] adv.最近12.manage['mænidʒ] v.管理,设法做成,应付13.mislead[mis'li:d] v.误导14.matter['mætə] n.事情;物质v.关系重大15.motivate['məutiveit] v.激发,刺激16.mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的17.moral['mɔrəl] adj.道德的n.道德(标准)18.minor[‘mainə]adj.较小的;次要的n.未成年人d[maild] adj.轻微的,温和的20.murder['mə:də] n.谋杀;v.谋杀21.mature[mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的22.miracle['mirəkl] n.奇迹23.mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的24.necessarily['nesəserili] adv.必然地,必要地25.narrow['nærəu] v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的,狭隘的26.negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)27.noble['nəul] adj.高贵的,贵族的28.offer[‘ɔ:fə]v.提供,(出价),愿意(做某事)anize['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织,安排30.operate['ɔpəreit] v.操作,经营,动手术,运转(四)1.original[ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的,最初的,原创的 n.原件;原作2.opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会3.oject[ə'dʒekt] v.反对(to);n.目标,物体4.opposite['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的,对面的5.overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜,克服6.ordinary['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的,普通的7.occasion[ə'keiʒən] n.场合,时机,盛会8.optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的9.optional['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的,随意的10.offence[ə'fens] n.冒犯,犯罪11.official[ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的,官方的,n.官员12.personal['pə:sənl] adj.私人的,个人的13.produce[prə'dju:s] v.生产,引起,创作14.present[‘preznt]adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现n.礼物15.protect[prə'tekt] v.保护16.professional[prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的;n.专业人才17.popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti] n.普及,流行18.prefer[pri'fə:] v.更喜欢,偏爱19.perform[pə'fɔ:m] v.执行,表演,运转,运用20.promise['prɔmis] n.诺言;v.允诺,答应21.particular[pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的,挑剔的,待定的22.prevent[pri'vent] v.阻止,预防23.physical['fizikəl] adj.物质的,身体的24.position[pə'ziʃən] n.位置,立场;v.定位,安置25.pulish['pʌliʃ] v.出版,发行26.pressure['preʃə] n.压力27.promote[prə'məut] v.促进,促销,升迁28.percent[pə'sent] n.百分比29.potential[pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的,n.潜力,可能性30.praise[preiz] n.称赞;v.称赞(五)1.feed[fiːd] v.喂养 (on)2.frighten['fraitən] v.使惊吓3.function['fʌŋkʃən] n.功能;v.起作用4.fairly['feəli] adv.公正地,相当地5.fellow['feləu] n.同事,家伙6.figure[‘figə] n.人物,身材,数字;v.算出,领会7.feature['fiːtʃə] n.特征,特点8.fond[fɔnd] adj.喜欢的 (of)9.faithfully['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地10.federal['fedərəl] adj.联邦的11.facility[fə'siliti] n.设施,设备12.fascinate['fæsineit] v.使入迷13.foundation[faun’deiʃən] n.基金会,基础14.fantasy['fæntəsi] n.幻想15.fetch[fetʃ] v.取来16.frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv.频繁地17.foster['fɔstə] v.培养18.freezing['fri:ziŋ] adj.冰冻的,严寒的19.fierce[fiəs] adj.强烈的,凶猛的20.flexbile['fleksəl] adj.灵活的21.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的22.fancy['fænsi] v.想象,喜欢n.想象力,幻想adj.精致的;绚丽的23.fundamental[ˌfʌndə’mentl] adj.基本的,重要的;n.基础原则24.forbid[fə'id] v.禁止25.fasten['fæsn] v.使固定,系,扣紧(to)26.general['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的,笼统的n.将军27.guidance['gaidəns] n.指导28.gather['gæðə] v.聚集;n.聚集29.greedy['gri:di] adj.贪婪的30.gradually['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地(六)1.grateful['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)2.guard[gɑ:d] v.保卫;n.看守3.guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证;n.保证4.guilty['gilti] adj.内疚的(of),有罪的5.gap[gæp] n.缺口,差距6.grasp[grɑ:sp] v.领会,理解,抓住7.glance[glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at);n.一瞥8.gravity['græviti] n.重力9.hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂10.hardly['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不11.handle['hændl] v.处理,n.把手12.hesitate['heziteit] v.犹豫13.host[həust]n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持14.historical[his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的15.hire['haiə] v.雇用,租16.household['haushəuld] n.家庭17.humo(u)r['hju:mə] n.幽默18.harbour['hɑ:ə] n.港口19.harmony['hɑ:məni] n.和谐20.honorable['ɔnərəl] adj.光荣的21.hurricane['hʌrikən] n.飓风22.improve[im'pru:v] v.改善,提高23.impress[im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)24.imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力25.impractical[im’præktikəl]adj.不切实际的26.illegal[i'li:gəl] adj.非法的27.immigrant['imigrənt] n.移民28.identify[ai’dentifai]v.识别,鉴定29.judge[dʒʌdʒ] v.判断;n.法官,裁判30.jog[dʒɔg] v.慢跑(七)municate[kə'mjuːnikeit] v.交流 (with)2.contain[kən'tein] v.包含3.character['kæriktə] n.个性,人物,字(符)4.confuse[kən'fjuːz] v.使困惑,使混乱5.construct[kən'strʌkt] v.建造,构造6.consume[kən'sju:m] v.消耗,消费plain[kəm'plein] v.抱怨 (to/about)8.contact['kɔntækt] v.接触,联系; n.接触,联系9.colleague['kɔliːɡ] n.同事10.conclude[kən'kluːd] v.总结11.collection[kə'lekʃn] n.收集,收藏12.cast[kɑ:st] v.投射,掷n.演员阵容13.chemical['kemikəl] adj.化学的; n.药品,化学制品14.content['kɔntent,kən'tent] n.内容,目录; adj.满意的 (with)15.contriute[kən'triju:t] v.贡献,投稿,捐助16.concept['kɔnsept] n.概念17.concert['kɔnsət] n.音乐会18.conflict['kɔnflikt] n.冲突19.constant['kɔnstənt] adj.持续不断的,不变的20.conduct[kən'dʌkt] v.实施,引导21.celerate['selireit] v.庆祝22.concentrate['kɔnsentreit] v.专心,集中 (on)pete[kəm'piːt] v.比赛,竞争24.ceremony['seriməni] n.典礼,仪式25.consequence['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果26.citizen['sitizn] n.市民mercial[kə’məːʃl] adj.商业的 n.(商业)广告28.confidence['kɔnfidəns] n.信心29.cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的,小心的30.convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的(八)1.capital[‘kæpitl] n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的2.current['kʌrənt] adj.现在的,通用的,现行的bine[kəm'ain] v.结合 (with)4.conservation[ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən] n.保护,保存,节约5.consult[kən'sʌlt] v.咨询,请教,商议6.crime[kraim] n.罪行plex['kɔmpleks] adj.复杂的8.chief[tʃi:f] adj.主要的,首要的;n.首领9.curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti] n.好奇心10.chain[tʃein] n.链条,一连串11.consist[kən'sist] v.由…组成12.contest[‘kɔntest,kən'test] n.竞赛; v.竞赛mand[kə'mɑːnd] v.命令,指挥prehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃn]n.理解15.cheat[tʃi:t] n.骗子; v.欺骗16.cheque[tʃek] n.支票17.crisis['kraisis] n.危机18.confirm[kən'fəːm] v.确定;证实19.certificate[sə’tifikət] n.证书,执照20.champion['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军21.contract['kɔntrækt] n.合同;v.订合同22.civil['sivl] adj.国内的,公民的,文明的pose[kəm’pəuz] v.组成,编排,写作,作曲24.cancel['kænsəl] v.取消n.取消25.casual['kæʒjuəl] adj.漫不经心的,偶然的,不正式的26.correspond[ˌkɔris’pɔnd] v.符合,相一致,通信27.contemporary[kən’tempərəri] adj.当代的,同时代的28.cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作 (with)29.classify['klæsifai] v.分类30.calculate['kælkjuleit] v.计算(九)1.assume[ə'sju:m] v.假定,认为,承担2.advocate['ædvəkit] v.提倡,主张3.ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj.感到惭愧的 (of)4.automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的5.absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj.绝对的,完全的6.accomplish[ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.实现,完成,达到7.accuse[ə'kju:z] v.控告 (of),指责8.administration[ədˌmini'streiʃən]n.管理,行政9.annual['ænjuəl] adj.每年的10.antique[æn'ti:k] adj.古老的; n.古董11.arise[ə'raiz] v.出现,产生12.acknowledge[ək’nɔlidʒ] v.承认,告知收到13.aggressive[ə’gresiv] adj.好斗的,上进的14.anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri] n.周年纪念15.arrest[ə'rest] v.逮捕; n.逮捕16.abstract['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的,理论的 1.n.摘要17.abuse[ə'bju:z] n.滥用;虐待 v.滥用,虐待18.accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累19.appetite['æpitait] n.食欲 (for),嗜好20.awful['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的,可怕的21.ambiguous[æm’bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的22.adequate['ædikwit] adj.足够的23.approximately[ə’prɔksimitli] adv.大约地,近似地24.artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的,人工的25.athletic[æθ'letik] adj.运动的,健壮的26.awkward['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的,笨拙的27.adore[ə'dɔ:] v.爱慕,崇拜28.allocate['æləkeit] v.分配29.angle['æŋgl] n.角度30.abnormal[æb’nɔ:məl] adj.不正常的,变态的31.abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的32.accent['æksənt] n.口音,重音(十)1.belief[bi'li:f] n.信念,信仰2.broaden['brɔ:dn] v.拓宽,扩大3.brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的,简短的4.bid[bid] v.出价,投标5.bitter['bitə] adj.苦的,痛苦的6.bury['beri] v.埋葬7.background['bækgraund] n.背景8.block[blɔk] n.街区;v.阻塞,封锁9.bargain['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货;v.讨价还价10.beneficial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的 (to)11.burst[bə:st] v.爆发(into/ out),闯入12.burden['bə:dn] n.负担;v.使...负重13.barely['beəli] adv.几乎不,仅仅,贫乏地14.beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下15.brilliant['briljənt] adj.卓越的,杰出的16.breakthrough['breikˌθru:] n.突破17.boundary[‘baundəri] n.边界,分界线18.bound[baund] adj.必定的;n.范围,边界19.cause[kɔ:z] v.引起;n.原因,事业,目标plete[kəm'pliːt] v.完成; adj.完成的21.courageous[kə'reidʒəs] adj.勇敢的22.consider[kən'sidə] v.考虑,认为23.creative[kri'eitiv] adj.创造性的24.condition[kən'diʃn] n.情况,条件,形势25.connect[kə'nekt] v.连接,联系 (with)26.check[tʃek] n.支票,检查;v.核对27.concern[kən'səːn] v.关心,涉及n.关心(的事),忧虑28.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用,指控,责任;v.要价,充电29.credit['kredit] n.信用;v.归功于pare[kəm'peə] v.比较 (with),比喻 (to)(十一)1.addition[ə'diʃən] n.增加 (in addition除此之外/additional附加的)2.acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj.可接受的,令人满意的3.attend[ə’tend] v.出席,关心,处理,照顾,陪伴4.achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就,成绩5.affect[ə'fekt] v.影响6.attack[ə'tæk] n.攻击;v.攻击7.avoid[ə'vɔid] v.避免8.announce[ə'nauns] v.宣布9.advance[əd'vɑ:ns] n.前进,增长; adj.提前的,事先的10.accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj.可接近的,可获得的11.attempt[ə'tempt]v.企图,尝试 (to);n.试图12.available[ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的 (to),有空的,可获得的13.argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n.争吵,争论, 论据,论点14.account[ə'kaunt] n.帐户,账目;v.说明,解释(for)15.annoy[ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒16.apply[ə'plai] v.应用 (to),申请 (for)17.approach[ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)18.arrange[ə'reindʒ] v.安排19.accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n.住处,适应20.appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏,感激,理解21.ancient['einʃənt] adj.古老的22.average['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的,一般的23.aware[ə'weə] adj.意识到的,知道的(of)24.anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑,渴望25.alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.另一可选用的; n.可能性之一26.analyze['ænəlaiz] v.分析27.ancestor['ænsistə] n.祖宗,祖先28.aspect['æspekt] n.方面29.admire[əd'maiə] v.钦佩,羡慕30.adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的;n.青少年(十二)1.adolescence n.青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉3.absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引4.accurate['ækjurit] adj.精确的5.adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应 (to),改编6.amaze[ə'meiz] v.使吃惊(amazing)7.amuse[ə'mju:z] v.娱乐,使发笑8.attach[ə'tætʃ] v.附上,系上 (to)9.assess[ə'ses] v.评定,评估10.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶11.abandon[ə'bændən] v.放弃,抛弃12.adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v.调节,使适应 (to)13.appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会,委派,任命14.apparent[ə'pærənt] adj.明显的15.accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴;伴奏16.affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的17.atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n.大气,氛围18.addiction[ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾 (to)19.ambition[æm’biʃən] n.野心,抱负20.appeal[ə’pi:l] n.呼吁;上诉a) v.吸引,呼吁(to);21.associate[ə’səuʃieit] v.联系;联想(with);n.同事,合伙人22.academic[ˌækə’demik] adj.学术的; 1.n.学者23.assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手adj.辅助的24.adopt[ə'dɔpt] v.采用,收养25.appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的26.approve[ə'pru:v] v.赞同,同意 (of)27.astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员28.absence['æbsns] n.缺乏,缺席29.architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师30.affair[ə'feə] n.事件31.acquire[ə'kwaiə] v.获得,学到。
高考英语完型常考形容词
重点1形容词的词义辨析形容词的词义辨析和使用中经常存在的几个误区:只知其一,不知其他;只知大概,不知具体;只知认词,不知辨词;只知词义,不知使用。
对于考查形容词的题,考生应该严格地区分和细心地比较所给的四个选项,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看其内涵和外延,才能选出正确答案。
要做好这类题目,考生要有较大的词汇量,较强的词语搭配能力,以及在具体语境中理解词义的能力,同时要懂得词汇的内涵、外延及褒贬等。
做题时要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。
下面是几组高考经常考查的形容词:1.special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar的区别这些形容词均有"特殊的,特别的"之意。
special是普通用词,指不同于一般,与众不同;突出与一般不同,或侧重强调事物的专门性。
especial和special含义很接近,但侧重有特殊意义或重要性。
specific着重指某种事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
peculiar强调怪异的,不同寻常的。
2. economic, economical, financial的区别这些形容词均含有"经济的"之意。
economic指与political"政治的"相对而言的"经济的"。
economical意为"实惠的,省钱的,经济的"。
financial意为"财务的,金钱的,财政的,财力的"。
3. effective, efficient的区别这两个形容词均有"有效的"之意。
effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。
efficient侧重积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。
指人时,强调能干,有能力。
4. actual, real, true的区别actual意为"实际的,现实的",强调某事或某物是真的或真实存在的。
高考英语完形填空必考的107个形容词和副词,能背多少算多少!
高考英语完形填空必考的107个形容词和副词,能背多少算多少!给大家总结了高考英语完形填空中必考的一些形容词和副词,希望同学们能够好好看,能背多少算多少!1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的,物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv 一般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地,非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地,非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,非常81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
高考英语阅读理解+完形填空高频词(形容词篇)
高考英语高频词(形容词篇)(12年高考英语教学经验,阅读理解及完型填空高频词整理如下,助你高考金榜题名!)注:以下表示“情感”类的词,一般都有两个形容词形式,一个是-ed,一个是-ing,二者的区别是:-ed结尾的情感类形容词表示:“感到……的”,而-ing结尾的情感类形容词表示“令人……的”,以下只列出其中一种,另一种请自行补充!1、disappointed 感到失望的2、delighted 感到喜悦的3、joyful 愉快的4、embarrassed 感到尴尬的5、worried 感到担心的6、curious 好奇的7、anxious 焦急的8、cautious 小心谨慎的9、courageous 有勇气的,勇敢的10、discouraged 感到泄气的11、generous 慷慨大方的12、general 整体的;一般的13、merciful 怜悯的14、regretful 遗憾的15、doubtful 怀疑的16、depressed 感到压抑的17、concerned 担心的;关心的18、comfortable 舒服的19、disabled 残疾的20、painful 痛苦的21、nervous 紧张的22、serious 严重的23、severe 严肃的,严厉的24、bored 感到无聊的25、tired 累的26、exhausted/worn-out 筋疲力尽的27、confused/puzzled 困惑的28、amused 娱乐的29、humorous 幽默的30、previous 过去的,之前的31、precious 珍贵的32、amazed/astonished/surprised 感到惊讶的33、scared/terrified/horrified 感到害怕的34、shocked 感到震惊的35、positive 积极的,阳性的36、negative 消极的,阴性的37、optimistic 乐观的38、pessimistic 悲观的39、indifferent 漠不关心的40、similar 相似的41、familiar 熟悉的42、automatic 自动的43、clam 沉着的44、silent 沉默的45、sorrowful 悲伤的46、touched 触动的47、eager 急切的48、desperate 绝望的;极度渴望的49、promising 有前途的50、worthy/worthwhile/worth 值得的51、sympathetic 同情的52、enthusiastic 热情的53、capable 有能力的54、effortless 不费力的55、honorable 令人尊敬的56、favorable 喜爱的57、memorable 值得纪念的58、adorable 可爱的,讨人喜欢的59、favorite 最喜爱的60、wide 宽的61、narrow 窄的62、broad 宽阔的63、hurried 匆忙的64、firm 牢固的;坚实的65、tough 艰难的,难熬的66、rough 粗糙的;67、smooth 光滑的68、accurate 准确的69、precise 精确的70、annoying 恼人的71、bothered 打扰的72、certain 确定的;某73、sure 确定的,确信的74、misleading 误导的75、natural 自然的;天然的76、normal 正常的77、average 平均的78、common 共同的79、plain 平常的;普通的80、simple 简单的81、rare罕见的82、gentle 温柔的;绅士的83、hesitant 犹豫的84、reasonable 合情合理的85、hopeful 希望的86、responsible 负责任地87、faithful 忠诚的88、sincere 真诚的89、traditional 传统的90、modern 现代的91、unique 独一无二的92、attractive 有吸引力的93、impressive 印象深刻的94、popular 流行的95、improper/inappropriate/unsuitable 不合适的,不恰当的96、dear 亲爱的;贵的97、modest 谦虚的98、arrogant 自大的99、proud骄傲的100、meaningful有意义的101、meaningless无意义的102、practical务实的,实际泊103、theoretical 理论上的104、ashamed 感到羞愧的105、helpful 乐于助人的106、helpless 无助的107、selfish 自私的108、selfless无私的109、determined 下定决心的110、obvious/apparent/evident 显然的111、unusual 不同寻常的112、innocent 无辜的113、guilty 有罪的114、energetic 精力充沛的115、deserted 被抛弃的116、tiresome 疲惫的117、troublesome麻烦的118、handsome帅气的119、awesome 酷的120、awful 可怕的121、satisfied 感到满意的122、grateful/thankful 感激的123、uneasy 不安的124、unexpected 意料之外的125、likely 可能的126、reluctant/unwilling 不情愿的127、ideal 理想的128、considerate 考虑周全的129、considerable 可观的,相当多的,相当大的130、imaginary 想象出来的131、imaginable 可以想象得到的132、imaginative 想象力丰富的133、creative 有创造力的134、indirect 间接的135、informal 非正式的136、speechless 哑口无言的137、reliable 可靠的138、pale 苍白的139、unhealthy 不健康的140、steady 稳定的141、flexible 弹性的142、decisive 决定性的143、occasional/accidental 偶然的144、crazy 疯狂的145、wild 狂野的146、mad 疯的147、harmless 无害的148、fearless无惧的149、still 静止的150、convenient 便利的151、suspicious 怀疑的152、physical 物理的,身体的153、mental 精神上的154、spiritual 精神的155、virtual 几乎,差不多156、typical 典型的157、critical 批判性的158、personal 个人的159、private 私人的160、public 公共的161、major 主要的162、fluent 流畅的163、frequent 频繁的164、frustrated 沮丧的165、efficient有效率的166、effective 有效的167、annual 每年的168、daily 每日的169、urgent 紧急的170、impatient 不耐烦的171、equal 平等的172、active 积极主动的173、magical 有魔力的174、instant 立即的,即时的175、regular 定期的,规则的176、stressful 有压力的177、absent 缺席的178、present 在场的;如今的179、fierce 凶猛的,激烈的180、straight 直接的181、sensitive 敏感的182、basic 基本的183、wealthy 富裕的184、relative 相对的185、related 相关的;有联系的186、dependent 可依靠的187、voluntary 自愿的;志愿的188、fond 喜爱189、pleased 感到愉快的190、artificial 人工的,人造的191、probable/possible 可能的192、outstanding 非凡的193、visible 可以看得见的194、available 有效的,有用的,有空的。
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词完形填空必会词汇分语境总结「叫」「看」look看see看见、看作watch观察observe研究观察;notice注意catch sight o f看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见sp ot看见「说」tell告诉talk谈say说的内容speak讲whisper耳语inform通知reason/talk/persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天r epeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出\认为declare宣布claim声称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述an n ou n ce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵bark狗叫「问」ask询问interview采访question提问inquire查问「答」express表达answer回答r espond回应reply回复「听」listen to听hear听到overhear无意听到「写」dictate听写write写describe描写drop a line写信draw画tak e down/write down写下,记下「拿/放」tak e拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑fetch去拿lift举put放lay铺pull拉p u sh推spr ead展开「抓」tak e hold o f抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抓、挠kick踢knock敲tip轻敲「行」walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜enter进入「打」hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击「扔」throw扔drop掉fall倒下、无意掉下来wave招手shak e摇ditch抛弃abandon抛弃「送」se nd寄送deliver快递、递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行provide提供「摸/抱」touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握「踢/碰」access进入mov e移动drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进wander闲逛「坐」sit down坐下be seated就座seat oneself坐下tak e a seat坐下stand站lean斜靠「睡/休息」lie躺on one’s back躺on one side躺on one’s stomach趴着stay in bed休息have a rest休息tak e a nap打盹be asleep睡着bend弯turn over翻身「笑」smile微笑laugh笑burst into laughter爆笑burst out laughing爆笑「哭」cry哭sh e d tears流泪w e ep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears大哭burst out crying大哭「找/查」find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hun t for猎寻search for寻找seek寻找seek for寻找in search o f寻找search sb搜身「穿」put on穿wear穿戴be dressed in穿make-up化装get changed换衣服tak e off脱remove去除「吃/喝」eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal吃饭taste尝起来treat sb to请某人吃「得」get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain得到possess拥有「失」lose丢了be lost迷路be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见了great loss很大的损失die死die off相继死去die away逐渐消失「有」have有own自己的conquer征服occupy占有=posse ss「无」nothing left一无所有the remaining thing剩下的东西disappear消失be missing/gone遗失「增/减」rise上升go up上升drop下降raise上升bring down下降reduce下降increase上升decrease下降「买/卖」buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay支付pay off(努力)有回报pay for付钱sell卖on sale促销on pr omotio n促销bargain讨价还价bill账单实现ch eq ue 支票 cash 现金credit card 信用卡 notes 纸条 coins 硬币 discounts 折扣「存在/消失」come into being 形成 exist 存在 app e ar 出现 survive 存活 live 生存 show 出现 turn up 出现 disappear 消失 die 死 die out 灭绝 pass away 去世be out o f sight 消失「变化」develop 发展 improve 改善 become 变成 grow 成长go+ b ad /wr ong 变糟糕 ch ange 改变 reform 改良「认识的过程」 feel 感觉 sense 感觉 guess 猜测 suppose 认为 wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑 know 知道 learn 学习、了解 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记住be familiar with 熟悉 recall 回想起recite 复述 apply to 应用「成功/失败」 make it 做到了 succeed 成功make progress 取得进步 come true 实现realize one’s dream 梦想 win 赢 lose 输fail to do 做啥事失败了 failure 失败 defeat 打败 suffer 遭受 loss 损失 beat 打击turn sth. into reality 成为现实「努力」try 尝试 manage 努力make efforts 努力 attempt 尝试do one s best 尽全力「祝贺」congratulations 祝贺 celebrate 庆祝 get together 聚会「赞美/批评」praise 赞美think highly o f 赞美 blame sb for sth 责备 sb is to blame 责备 criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 责备 speak ill o f 说坏话「喜/恶」 like 喜欢 love 喜爱 be fond of 喜爱be k een on热衷于be crazy about热衷于ad or e喜爱be into喜爱prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢in favor of喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌awful糟糕disgusting恶心ignore无视「判断」think认为believe相信consider认为find发现feel感觉conclude总结infer推断doubt怀疑hesitate犹豫「到达」arrive at到达reach到达return to回到stay in sp待在哪里visit拜访leave离开leave for离开去某地head for出发去某地「受伤」hurt受伤injured伤害wound战争的伤cut割伤kill杀害dr own溺水bleed流血get burnt被烧伤suffer from遭受suffer a loss遭受损失「损坏」damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁坏break down故障crash坠毁「修复」repair修rebuild重建restore重置fix修理recover恢复「支持/反对」agr ee同意disagree反对accept接受receive接收refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/against支持/反对「做饭」cook做饭wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry炸st e am蒸mix混合clean清理brush刷「建议」advise建议sugge st建议recommend建议ur ge要求p r opose请求demand要求persu ade劝说「省/存钱」save/save up存钱set aside存钱「参加」tak e part in参加join/join in参加att e n d出席participate参加「控告」accuse sb.of指控charge sb.with控告「救治」help/help out救save/rescue救treat治疗cure治疗aid急救assist协助「敬佩」admire仰慕respect尊敬show respect for/to尊敬ad or e崇拜envy/be jealousy嫉妒in honor of纪念「逃避」run away逃避escape from逃离flee逃走hide藏匿「阻止/禁止」prevent防止stop停止forbid禁止ban禁止prohibit禁止avoid避免「对付/处理」handle处理deal处理overcome克服solve解决settle安顿「效仿」copy复制imitate模仿learn from向谁学习learn学习「爆发/发生」come about发生happen to碰巧tak e place发生break out爆发burst out爆发explosion爆炸「安装/装备」fasten系紧set安置equip配备「追求」pursuit追求ran after追seek after搜寻chase跟着catch up with赶上「打算」plan计划打算intend想做design to do设计去做某事2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词「情感态度」乐:happy delighted to one’s joypleased amused excitedimpressive positiveoptimist ambitious悲:sad unh appy painful bitternegative pessimistic worried平静:calm quiet silent/still peacefulsettled relaxation relief烦:bother bored be fed up withconfused震惊:surprised astonished shock ed/amazed thrilled怕:in fear be frightened/scared/afraid失望:desperate disappointed hopelessbe depr essed满意:be satisfied with/be content to doapproval批判:criticize不满意:disapproval生气:ann oy ed angry disgustingburst into rage漠不关心:indifferent disregarded含糊不清:ambigious质疑的:doubtful suspicious。
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单
高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中,不仅是分数上的重头,也是难度上的重头。
很多同学表示:我单词、短语背了那么多,平时做了那么多题,长难句也试着攻克了,为什么还是又费时间,而且又错很多?怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢?对此,老师认为,读懂文章是第一步。
时间紧,任务重。
背不完高考3500必备词,我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。
下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词,学习↓↓↓Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新课标卷I)4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的,学院的,学术的7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激20.artificial adj.人造的,假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物;植物学26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消,撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点,不利因素62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的65.electricity n.电,电学,电流66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的75.exterior n.外部,外表adj.外部的,外表的76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的80.fix vt.使固定;确定;安排高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)81.flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上rmed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院;院;所89.intelligence n.智力;情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·课标卷III)97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98.plain n.平原,大片平地adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的adv.简直;绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护,保护102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少,难得107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论n.复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表vt.安排,列入进度表118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微,稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室,演播室123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例129.. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的135.vain n.徒劳,白费136.value n. 价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的143.weave v.织,编144.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱。
高中英语高考完形填空高频词汇总(动词+名词+形容词副词)
高考英语完形填空高频词一、动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.“笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp.for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb.on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffera loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb.of; charge sb.with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb.of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14.图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
高中英语2024届高考常用形容词汇总(共100个)
高考英语常用形容词Active [ ak-tiv ] / ˈæk tɪv /"He has an active social life."他有一个活跃的社交生活。
Lazy [ ley-zee ] / ˈleɪ zi /"Apparently, her son is really lazy."显然,她的儿子真的很懒。
Alive [ uh-lahyv ] / əˈlaɪv /"All of my grandparents are still alive."我所有的祖父母都还活着。
Dead [ ded ] / dɛd /"We saw a dead bird on our way to school."我们在上学的路上看到了一只死鸟。
Awake [ uh-weyk ] / əˈweɪk /"Hey, are you awake?"嘿,你醒着吗?Asleep [ uh-sleep ] / əˈslip /"Brenda is asleep in her room."布伦达在她的房间里睡着了。
Big [ big ] / bɪg /"This is a big classroom."这是一个大教室。
Small [ smawl ] / smɔl /"I'd like a small black coffee, please."请给我一杯小杯黑咖啡。
Bright [ brahyt ] / braɪt /"Could you turn down the lights? It's too bright in here."你能把灯调暗些吗?这里太亮了。
Dim [ dim ] / dɪm /"I need to replace one of the light bulbs. It's too dim in here in the evening." 我需要更换一个灯泡。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空的419个高频词
1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发,鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的,周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信,说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly 尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找,打猎194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明,演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现,外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的,物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造,制造业225. original 原始的,起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心,担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近,途径,方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征,特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准,同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着,附着249. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大,值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离,孤立259. ceremony 典礼,仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的,否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地,一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的,专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应,改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微,有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的291. preserve 保护,保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业,专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎,坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的,运动员的299. prohibit 禁止,阻止300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的301. instruction 教导,说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的,适度的308. evaluate 评价,估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示,陈列316. definitely 明确地,肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请,应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出,认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误,弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还,报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进,提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地,当然354. national 国家的,民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业,毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的,聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的,分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射,沉思,映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达,表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加,照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待,预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因,事业392. perform 表演,执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎,奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验,经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的,贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定,识别413. thought 想法,思想414. discourage 使气馁,使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察,遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
2020年高考英语完形填空高频词汇
2020年高考英语完形填空高频词汇ability 能力absence 缺席absolutely 绝对地academic 学术的acceptable 可接受的accidentally 意外地,偶然地accommodation 住所accompany 陪伴accumulate 积累accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认,鸣谢acquire 获得actively 积极地,主动地actually 事实上adapt 适应admire 钦佩admit 承认adopt 收养,采取adult 成人adventure 冒险affair 事情,事务affect 影响afford 支付得起ambition 野心,抱负amused 愉快的,顽皮的annoying 恼怒的annual 每年的anxiously 焦虑地apartment 公寓apologize 道歉appearance 出现application 申请,应用程序appreciate 欣赏,感激approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 合理的,恰当的approve 批准,同意arrest 逮捕artificial 人造的assume 假设astonishment 惊讶athletic 运动的atmosphere 气氛attach 系着,附着attempt 试图attend 参加attentive 注意的,周到的attractive 有吸引力的audience 观众automatic 自动的available 可得到的,可获得的average 平均,普通的awful 糟糕的basically 基本地be aware of 意识到be crowded with 挤满be equipped with 给...配(装)备上be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be pleased with 对...感到满意be worthy of 值得beneficial 有益的betray 背叛bravery 勇敢break in 闯进bright 明亮的brilliant 明亮的,才华横溢的budget 预算came up with 想出career 事业caught up with 追赶上cause 原因cautious 小心的ceremony 仪式certainly 肯定地,当然certainty肯定challenge 挑战characteristic性格特征check 检查classification 分类clearly 清楚地clumsy 笨拙的comfortable 舒服的comfortable 舒服的command 命令comment 评论competent 能力completely 完全地complexity 复杂complicated 复杂的concentrate 集中concern 关心conclusion 结论confident 自信的confirm 证实confirm 证实conflict 冲突confuse 使迷惑congratulate 恭喜consequently 因此,所以considerable 相当大的,应考虑的considerate考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的; 体谅的; 体贴的; consistently 一贯地,坚持地constant 连续的consult 咨询consume 消费contain 包含contribution 贡献control 控制convince 使...相信cooperation 合作correctly 正确的countless 数不尽的courage 勇气crash 碰撞creative 有创造力的crowded 拥挤cruel 残忍的cultivate 培养cultural 文化的curious 好奇的decision 决定declare 宣布,声明decorate 装饰definitely 明确地,肯定地deliberately 故意地delighted 高兴demanding 要求高的demonstrate 证明,演示,显示deny 否认dependent 依赖的depressed 沮丧的,萧条的describe 描述desire 愿望desperate 绝望的destroy 毁坏determination 决心develop 发展dilemma 窘境diligent 勤奋的disappointing 令人失望的discourage 使气馁,使沮丧disease 疾病dismiss 解除display 显示,陈列distinguish 区分disturbance 打扰donate 捐赠doubt 怀疑drop 掉下economic 经济的,合算的effective 有效的elegant 优雅的embarrassed 尴尬的emphasize 强调employment 就业,雇用energy 精力ensure 确保enthusiasm 热情entrance 入口equally 平等地entertainment 娱乐essential 必不可少的establish 建立evaluate 评价,估价evaluation 评估eventually 最后evident 明显的examination 考试exchange 交换exhausted 精疲力竭的expect 期待expectation 期待experience 经验,经历explain 解释expose 暴露expression 表达,表情fail 失败faint 眩晕faithful 忠实的,忠诚的feared 害怕的fierce 激烈的figure out 辨认出financial 金融flexible 灵活的force 强迫forgiveness 原谅formal 正式的frequently 频繁地frightened 害怕的fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)function 功能fundamental 基础的generally 一般来说generous 慷慨的大方的gesture 姿势get rid of 消除giant 巨大的graduate 毕业graduation 毕业grasp 抓住grateful 感激的guarantee 保证guidance 指导harmony 和谐hesitation 犹豫hold up 举起,支撑honor 荣耀honorable 值得尊敬的horror 恐惧hunt 寻找,打猎identify 确定,识别image 形象imaginary 想象力丰富的imitate 模仿immediately立刻imply 暗示,表明impression印象in particular 尤其in reality 事实上incident 事件independence 独立independent 独立indicate 暗示inefficient 效率低的inspire 激发,启发instantly 即使地instruction 教诲,指导intelligent 智力interactive 相互的,互动的interrupt 打断invisible 看不见的involve 包含,使参与isolation 孤立justice 公正kept up with 跟上,齐肩并进lean against 靠着leave for 去loyalty 忠诚magical 魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,伟大的manage 成功做成manufacture 制造march 行进,前进mature 成熟的meaningful 有意义的memorable 值得纪念的mercy 怜悯messy 乱的method 方法mistook 搞错misunderstood 误解moderate 中等的,适度的modern 现代的modify 修改national 国内的negative 消极的,否定的,阴性neglect 忽视nervous 紧张的nonsense 无意义的。
高中英语2024届高考形容词汇总(共八组)
高考英语形容词汇总(一)able a.能够,有能力的abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的;变态的abrupt adj.突然的;意外的absent a.缺席,不在 absence n.缺席;不在某处absolute adj.绝对的;完全的abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的academic adj.学校的;学术的accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accurate adj.精确的;正确的accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的active adj.积极的;活跃的actual adj.实在的;实际的acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的adequate adj.适当的;足够的admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的afraid a.害怕的,担心的aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的alcoholic adj.酒精的alike adj.相同的;类似的alive a.活着的,存在的allergic adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的alone a.单独的,孤独的amazing adj.令人吃惊的ambitiousambition n.雄心;野心ambiguous adj.含糊的;模糊的ample adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的angry a.生气的,愤怒的Antarctic adj.南极的anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的appropriate adj.适当的;正当的arbitrary adj.任意的artificial adj.人造的;假的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的asleep a.睡着的,熟睡athletic adj.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的automatic adj.无意识的;自动的autonomous adj.自主的;自治的;独立的available a.可利用的,有用的average adj.平均的aware adj.意识到的;知道的awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的(二)bad a.(worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的basic a.基本的BC (B.C.)公元前beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beneficial adj.有益的;受益的bent adj.弯曲的big a.大的bitter a.有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black a.黑色的 n.黑色blind a.瞎的bored adj.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boring a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生botanical adj.植物学的;与植物学有关的bound adj.一定的;密切相关的brave a.勇敢的breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的bright a.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的broken adj.弄坏的, 破碎的;断断续续的, 破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚般的busy a.忙碌的calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的casual adj.偶然的;随意的;临时的catholic a.天主教的;[c-]普遍的 n.天主教徒cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的central adj.中心的;中央的certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…challenging adj.挑战性的, 有吸引力的changeable adj.可改变的cheap a.便宜的,贱cheerful adj.愉快的;高兴的 cheers int.干杯, 再见, 谢谢chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的civil adj.公民的;国内的;民间的clear a.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的cloudy a.多云的,阴天的clumsy adj.笨拙的comfortable a.舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的commercial adj.商业的;贸易的common a.普通的,一般的,共有的communism dj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的complex adj.复杂的(三)compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的concrete adj.具体的;有形的confident adj.自信的;确信的confidential adj.机密的;秘密的conservative adj.保守的;守旧的considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的content adj.满足的;满意的contradictory adj.矛盾的;同……相反的controversial adj.争论的;争议的convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的cool a.凉的,凉爽的,酷corrupt adj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的cosy adj.舒适的;安逸的crazy a.疯狂的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的,无情的cubic adj.立方的curious adj.好奇的daily a.每日的,日常的damp adj.潮湿的dangerous a.危险的dead a.死的,无生命的deaf a.聋的dear a.亲爱的deep a.深ad.深,深厚delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的delicious a.美味的,可口的delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的,艰难的,不易相处的digital adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的dirty a.脏的disabled adj.伤残的disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的distant adj.远的;远处的(四)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的dizzy adj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区drunk adj.醉的dry v.使…干,弄干,擦干a.干的,干燥的due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的dull adj.不鲜明的;阴暗的dusty adj.满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的eager adj.渴望的;热切的early a & ad.早的,早地eastern adj.东方的;东部的easy a.容易的,不费力的electric a.电的electrical adj.电的;与电有关的electronic adj.电子的elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的else a.别的,其他的empty a.空的endless adj.无穷的;无止境的energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的entire adj.全部的;完整的equal adj.相等的;平等的every a.每一,每个的everyday a.每日的,日常的evident adj.明显的;明白的exact adj.精确的;准确的excellent a.极好的,优秀的expensive a.昂贵的explicit adj.直率的;明确的;清楚地extra adj.额外的;外加的extraordinary adj.不同寻常的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的(五)facial adj.面部的fair a.公平的,合理的false adj.错误的;假的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的famous a.著名的fantastic a.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far a & ad 远的,远地fast a.快的,迅速的,紧密的ad.快地,迅速地,紧密地fat a.胖的,肥的federal adj.联邦的;联合的;联邦制的fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的n.打仗(架),争论final a.最后的,终极的fine a.细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的fluent adj.流利的;流畅的foggy a.有雾的;模糊的folk adj.民间的fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的foreign a.外国的forgetful adj.健忘的former adj.以前的;从前的fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的free a.自由的,空闲的,免费的freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的frequent adj.时常发生的;经常的fresh a.新鲜的friendly a.友好的full a.满的,充满的,完全的fundamental adj.基本的;基础的funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的furnished adj.装配好家俱的(六)gay adj.快乐的;欢快的general a.大体的,笼统的,总的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温和的;文雅的gifted adj.有天赋的, 有才华的glad a.高兴的乐意的good a.(better, best)好,良好gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的great a.伟大的,重要的,好极了greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的handsome a.英俊的handy adj.近便的;便利的;容易取得的happy a.幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hardworking adj.努力工作的, 勤奋的harmful adj.有害的healthy a.健康的,卫生的heavy a.重的helpful a.有帮助的,有益的high a.高的,高度的holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的honest a.诚实的,正直的hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的hot a.热的huge a.巨大的,庞大的humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的hungry a.饥饿的(七)ill a.有病的,不健康的illegal adj.不合法的;违法的immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的independent adj.独立的;自主的initial adj.最初的;初始的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的interesting a.有趣的interval adj.间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息Just ad 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅a.公正的kind a善良的,友好的lame adj.跛的;瘸的large a.大的,巨大的late a & ad.晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的lazy a.懒惰的left a.左边的 ad.在左边,向左 n.左边(翼)legal adj.法律的;依照法律的likely adj.可能的n.界限;限度literary adj.文学的little (less, least) a.小的,少的lively a.活泼的,充满生气的local adj.本地的;当地的lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远loose adj.松的;松开的loud a.大声的lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a & ad.低,矮lucky a.运气好,侥幸(八)mad a.发疯的,生气的magic adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的main a.主要的major adj.主要的male adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物mature adj.成熟的;到期的medical a.医学的,医疗的mental adj.精神的;智力的merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的merry adj.愉快的;高兴的messy adj.肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的mobile adj.可移动的;机动的modem a 现代的modern a.现代的,新式的modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationwide adj.全国性的;全国的natural a.自然的near a.近的ad.附近,邻近prep.在…附近,靠近nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的nearly ad.将近,几乎neat adj.<口>好的;整齐的;匀称的necessary a.必需的,必要的neither a.(两者)都不,也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.决不,从来没有new a.新的,新鲜的next a.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad.随后,然后,下一步nice a.令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的normal a.正常的north a.北的,朝北的,从北来的n.北,北方,北部northeast n.东北(方,部) a.东北(部)的 ad.向东北northern a.北方的,北部的nuclear adj.核的;核能的;原子核的numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的。
2025届高考英语:阅读理解及完型常考重点高频(带音标)500词素材
appetite
[ˈæpɪtaɪt]
n.胃口,食欲;欲望
47
appoint
[əˈpɒɪnt]
vt.约定;指定;任命
48
appointment
[əˈpɒɪntm(ə)nt]
n.约会;约定
49
architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
n.建筑师;设计师
50
arise
[əˈraɪz]
vi.产生;出现
51
adv.事实上;实际上
14
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
vt.使适应;改编vi.适应(~to)
15
adaptation
[ædəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
n.适应;改写(本)
16
addition
[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
n.加,加法;增加的人(或物)
17
address
[əˈdres]
n.地址;演说vt.写地址;演说
n.包含;容忍;容纳
140
contemporary
[kənˈtemp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]
adj.当代的;同时代的n.同代人,当代人
141
content
[kənˈtent]
n.内容;含量;满意adj.满意的
142
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
n.大陆,洲
143
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt]
84
bother
[ˈbɒðə]
vt.打扰;使不安;担心n.烦恼;麻烦
85
branch
[brɑːn(t)ʃ]
n.树枝;分部;分支;支流
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
2020年高考英语 阅读理解完形填空词组
阅读理解完形填空高级词组整理(Daniel)Aat length 最后终于详细地at large 未被捕的逍遥法外的详尽的at ease 舒适自由自在at random 胡乱地随便地任意地at a loss不知所措困惑不解adhere to 坚持遵守遵循附着abide by 遵守act on对…起作用按照…行事anything but根本不,决不nothing but仅仅,只有abandon oneself to sth陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)argue/talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事account for…1.解释说明…的原因2.占多大比例allow for…考虑到allow of…容许允许承认answer for..为不良的行为负责任apart/aside from…除…之外amount to…总计总共agree with…同意与…一致(气候食物等)适合某人Bbe furnished with配备有(家具)安装有提供be doomed to do sth 注定(要/会)be in for必定遭到必定要遭受参加be inclined to do sth想做某事倾向于有可能be apt to do sth倾向于易于be liable to do sth易于可能有…的倾向be due to do sth按期/预订做某事be scheduled to do sth安排时间做/被安排be set to do sth 准备做某事原定干某事be set in以…为背景/场景be entitled to do sth有权利/资格做某事be bound to do sth必然一定be designed to do sth目的是;被设计用于做be rooted in根源在于扎根于be confronted with面对面临be fascinated by对…着迷被…迷住be aimed at…旨在为了以…为目的be particular about…对…讲究/挑剔be expert at在…方面是内行,擅长be hooked on…迷上了对…着迷be subjected to易遭受…be torn between A and B左右为难难于抉择bring out使显现使表现出阐明build up增强逐渐积聚逐步增长、建立bring back使回忆起Ccling to 坚持抓紧握紧依附come down to归结为,沦落为cater to满足,迎合come one’s way意外落在...头上,偶尔发生在…身上catch on理解明白变得流行catch someone red-handed被抓现行,被当场抓住cater to/for满足迎合Ddo away with废除弄死deprive sb from sth剥夺使某人丧失生命健康的derive from源自来自dispose of处理解决Ffit in适应适合装配好找时间做fit in with适应符合与…一致与…合得来far from远离远非完全不find fault with挑剔,吹毛求疵,找茬Ggive rise to引起导致造成使发生go in for参加从事追求酷爱get across (to sb)使被理解get a break交好运get down to开始开始认真做give way to sb/sth屈服退让让步give way to sth让自己陷入(某种情绪等)被…代替get the boot被解雇get a hang of掌握要领了解用法Hhold on to坚持紧握紧抓住不放hold back阻止抑制隐瞒退缩hit the road开始流浪,上路Iimpose on利用欺骗施加影响强加于in time及时最后Kkeep back阻止抑制隐瞒keep track of…记录与…保持联系keep to坚持遵守Llook to注意指望照看live up to不辜负(期望)符合要求,达到标准Mmore than多于超过不仅仅no more than仅仅只是make a hit获得成功,轰动一时,出风头make one’s mark出名成功出人头地Oon the point of doing sth正要…时out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能originate from起源于Ppersist in坚持persevere in坚持Qqualify for…有…的资格,使有资格Rrather than并非而不是other than除…之外,除了Ssee to注意负责照料注意做到see to it that…确保务必记得smooth away克服消除subscribe to…订阅,同意Ttake sth by surprise使某人大吃一惊take sth into account/consideration考虑team up with与…合作/协作take to sb喜欢Uupdate sb on sth向某人提供最新消息。
高考英语完形常考形容词清单(原版)
高考完形常见形容词一.情感类形容词1. nervous 紧张的2. shocked 惊讶的3. anxious 焦虑的4. worried 担忧的5. ashamed 羞愧的6. puzzled 迷惑的7. surprised 惊讶的8. discouraged 泄气的9. angry = annoyed 生气地10. enjoyable 使人快乐的;令人愉快的11. funny 滑稽的12. satisfied 满意的13. curious 好奇的14. upset 难过的;失望地;沮丧的15. amazed 惊讶的16. disappointed 失望地17. confused 迷惑的18. pleased 高兴的19. excited 兴奋的20. tired 疲倦的21. embarrassed 尴尬的22. joyful 高兴的23. uncaring 冷漠的;漠不关心的24.人物性格1.silent 安静的;沉默的2.ashamed 羞愧的3.shy 害羞的4.serious 严肃的5.crazy 疯狂的6.dull 沉闷的7.honest 诚实的8.openminded 思想开放的9.smart 聪明的;机灵的10.caring 关心的11.daring 勇敢的;敢于冒险的12.calm 冷静的13.clever 聪明的14.nice 好的;漂亮的15.curious 好奇的16.selfish 自私的17.selfless 无私的18.risky 冒险的19.ridiculous 可笑的20.suspicious 怀疑的21.polite 礼貌的22.painful 痛苦的23.peaceful 安静的;和平的24.adventurous 冒险的25.reliable 看可靠的26.careful 仔细的27.ambitious 有报负的28.enthusiastic 热情的29.modest 谦虚的30.lovely 可爱的31.intelligent 有智慧的;32.lucky 幸运的33.innocent 无辜的;清白的34.graceful 优雅的;温文的35.clumsy 笨拙的36.numb 麻木的;呆滞的;失去知觉的;二、描绘类形容词1.blue 蓝色2.purple 紫色3.white 白色4.dark 黑的5.wide 宽的6.high 高的7.empty 空的8.normal 正常的9.full 满的10.f lat 平的11.p ale 苍白的12.r elaxed 放松的13.r emote 遥远的14.f resh 新鲜的15.s oft 软的16.l oose 松的17.s leepy 瞌睡兮兮的18.w atery 水的;水分多的;稀薄无味的19.p licated 复杂的20.s imple 简单的三、天气类形容词1.cloudy 多云的2.snowy 下雪的3.rainy 有雨的4.sunny 阳光明媚的5.warm 暖和的6.cold 寒冷的7.clear 晴朗的8.wet 潮湿的9.dry 干燥的10.foggy 有雾的11.windy 有风的四、合成形容词1.natureloving 爱自然的2.energysaving 节能的3.weatherbeaten 饱经风霜的4.sunstarved 渴望阳关的;缺少阳光的5.facesaving 挽回面子的6.brainwashing 洗脑的7.eyecatching 惹人注意的8.heartstopping 使人兴奋的;让人担忧的9.garbageeating 吃垃圾10.sportsloving 爱运动的11.foodwasting 浪费食物的wbreaking 违背法律的13.lowkey 低调的14.offlimits 禁止进入的15.lowine 低收入的16.wellpaid 收入好的17.rockbottom 最低的五、其他形容词1.reasonable 合理的2.special 特别的3.necessary 必要的4.practical 实际的5.extra 额外的6.regular 有规律的7.single 单个的8.steady 稳定的9.significant 意义非凡的10.skeptical 怀疑的11.permanent 永久的12.artificial 人工制造的13.equal 平等的14.possible 可能的15.allergic 过敏的16.sharp 锋利的;敏捷的17.formal 正式的18.fair 公平的19.strange 奇怪的20.simple 简单的21.official 官方的22.traditional 传统的23.public 公开的;公众的24.accessible 可进入的;可使用的;易懂的25.convenient 方便的26.personal 个人的27.adequate 足够的;合乎需要的28.rewarding 回报的29.suitable 合适的30.forced 强迫的31.unusual 不同寻常的32.illegal 不合法的33.important = crucial 重要的34.valuable 有价值的35.reliable 可靠的36.busy 忙的37.blank 空白的38.missing 不见的39.meaningful 有意义的40.heavy 重的41.full 满的42.expensive 昂贵的43.accurate 精确的44.speechless 说不出话的45.unique 独特的46.loose 松的47.potential 潜在的48.spreadable 可扩展的;容易涂抹开的49.preventable 可避免的;可阻止的50.influential 有影响力的51.catastrophic 灾难性的;52.extraordinary 意想不到的;卓越的;非凡的;奇怪的;临时的53.fantastic 极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的54.touchy 棘手的;需要小心处理的;敏感的;易烦恼的55.demanding 要求高的;可求的;费力的;难满足的56.absurd adj. 荒唐的57.faceless 不知名的;无脸面的;无个性的58.assured 自信的;确定的59.occasional 偶尔的;临时的60.unaccustomed 不习惯的;奇怪的wful 合法的62.ideal 理想的63.random 随意的;任意的64.casual 非正式的;随便的65.restless 不安分的。
2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总
2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总2020高考即将开战,你准备好了吗?为各位考生整理了一些高考知识点,供大家参考阅读!动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; expl ain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announ ce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one s side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a r est; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in se arch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; los e; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one s best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ a gainst45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/to ok some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve / book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/fl u/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,sho rtcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch (划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspa per,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
2020年高考英语完形填空核心单词和短语汇总
2020年高考英语核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”:look; see(见证); watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV、spot(认出)、witness(目睹了见证了)2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; ; weep; sob; burst into tears ;burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip(抿了一口); have a meal; have supper; toast(干杯); taste; treat sb to sth; help oneself to sth10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed/get dressed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch(去取回); lift; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch(抓伤)17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack; heart beat fast18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake;throw oneself into the sofa19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off;provide20. “摸/抱”:fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip;touch22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for; in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain;24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “剩余”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill (账单)/ cheque (支票)/ cash/credit card/notes(纸币)/coins; discounts(折扣)29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away(去世); be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:injure、wound、hurt(可伤感情)、broken(可伤骨头,可伤心); cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn /realize /understand /remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to;figure out;find out42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against; participate in48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; go ater ;ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start(发动); set up; close/close up; end; close down61. 除去减少reduce、remove、get rid of 、relieve(缓解)、eraser62. 遭受抗争忍受suffer from 、struggle with 、live with63. 治疗treat…for illness ; 治愈cure…of illness ; 疗伤(肉体精神)heal;64. 锻炼exercise 、take exercise、have physical training、work out、do sports、yoga(瑜伽)、jogging(慢跑)65.起重要count、matter名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage(航海航行),travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray(托盘),napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician(医生),surgeon(外科医生),specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit(长处),drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat /bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例、常规)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer26. 行为举止an act of kindness、behaviour、27. 法律法令act、law、lawyer、law maker、28. 经验教训lesson(榜样)、gift(赠品、天赋)、blessing(保佑恩惠恩赐)29.人生轨道、线路path 、travel、journey、routine(路线常规习惯)30.影响influence、effect、impact31. 肉体和灵魂body and soul ;全心全意heart and soul ;因果cause and effectspirit (精神)in high spirits 情绪高涨形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
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n. 黑暗,阴暗
witness
n. 目击证人
fairnessness illness kindness sadness sickness weakness willingness 以 ful 结尾的形容词 useful powerful helpful hopeful wonderful grateful merciful unsuccessful harmful forgetful skillful painful peaceful stressful awful cheerful thankful doubtful spoonful mouthful handful 以 less 结尾的形容词 breathless tasteless endless stainless
adj.有才能的 adj.全神贯注的 adj.有限的 adj.未经处理的 adj.发达的 adj.备受喜爱的 adj.熟练的 adj. 感到恼怒的 adj.拥挤的 adj.空手的 adj.献身的 adj.残疾的 adj. 感到困惑的 adj. 感到沮丧的 adj.袖珍的 adj.有锋利边缘的 adj.不受控制的,失控的 adj.上瘾的 adj.脱离的 adj.习惯的 adj.高级的 adj.被承认的 adj.有偏见的 adj.受过教育的 adj.冷酷的 adj.有经验的 adj.失业的 adj.封闭的 adj.未采取防护措施的 adj.柠檬味的 adj.与电脑相关的 adj.厚脸皮的,(对批评等)麻木的
adj. 和平的;平静的 adj.充满压力的,紧张的 adj.极度的,糟糕的 adj. 愉快的 adj. 感谢的 adj. 怀疑的 不肯定的 n. 一匙之量 n. 满口,一口 n.(一)把;少数,少量
adj. 令人屏息的 adj. 没有味道的 adj.没完没了的 adj. 无污迹的
3
useless selfless hopeless penniless homeless regardless 以 ed 结尾的形容词 unpunished ashamed embarrassed relaxed unexplained puzzled multi-coloured white-skinned disappointed snow-capped qualified deserted related stressed concerned intended satisfied old-fashioned bored delighted unmarried involved thrilled absent-minded gifted
“-ness”是名词后缀,通常表示状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)
business
n. 工作,职业,交易;事业
businessman (businessmen)
n. 商人(男);男企业家
businesswoman (businesswomen)
n. 商人(女);女企业家
darkness
adj.基础的,根本的;至关重要的 adj.每年的,一年一次的 adj.外科的;外科手术的 adj.草本植物(制)的;药草(制)的 adj.(英)表示怀疑的,持怀疑态度的 adj.(美)表示怀疑的,持怀疑态度的 adj.有争议的 adj.一般的,常规的 adj.合法的,法定的 adj.准时的 adj.金融的,财务的 adj.典型的 adj.情感的 adj.普遍的,宇宙的 adj.无条件的 adj.必不可少的,实质的 adj.精神的,心理的 adj.刻板的,正式的 adj.魔法的;不可思议的 adj.机密的,秘密的 adj.全球的,世界性的 adj.传统的,常规的 adj.虚假的,人造的 adj.营养的 adj.随意的,非正式的;漫不经心的 adj.电的,用电为动力的的 adj.季节的,季节性的 adj.分析的,善于分析的 adj.植物的,植物学的 adj.优惠的,特惠的;优先的 adj.非政府的,非官方的 adj.另外的,附加的,额外的
高考英语高频形容词名词汇总
adj. 工作狂的;n.工作第一位的人, adj.共和国的; n.共和国(大写) adj. 奥运会的 adj. 悲观的 adj. 乐观的 adj. 科学的 adj.现实(主义)的 n.南极洲 adj.有活力的 adj.感兴趣的 热情的 adj. 自动的 adj. 与电有关的, 用电的 adj. 一流的, 传统式样的 n. 大蒜 adj. 学术的 adj. 喜爱运动的 n. 特点、特性,adj. 典型的 adj. 过敏的 n. 题目、话题 adj. 精力充沛的 v. ;adj. ;n.恐慌,惊惶 n. 算术 adj. 官僚的 adj. 真正的,原作的 adj.详细的,特定的 adj. 家庭的,国内的 n. 战术,策略 adj. 风景优美的 adj. 浪漫的 adj.电子的 n. 流行病 adj. 系统化的
1
cubic Catholic alcoholic sarcastic 以 ous 结尾的形容词 mysterious adventurous curious numerous enormous various glorious previous famous jealous anxious poisonous obvious ridiculous cautious humorous precious mountainous generous conscious glamorous spacious
以 "-ic" 结尾的形容词 workaholic republic Olympic pessimistic optimistic scientific realistic the Antarctic energetic enthusiastic automatic electric classic garlic academic athletic characteristic allergic topic dynamic panic arithmetic bureaucratic authentic specific domestic tactic scenic romantic electronic epidemic systematic
n.化学物质;化学药品;adj.化学的 adj.国家的 adj.当地的 adj.完全的 adj.心理的,心理上的 adj.官方的,正式的 adj.复数的 n. 复数(pl.) adj.种族的 adj.有形的;物质的;身体的 adj.商业的 adj.文化的 adj.考古的,考古学的 n.纪念馆;adj.纪念的 adj.新颖的独创的;最初的,原来的
7
fundamental annual surgical herbal sceptical skeptical controversial general legal punctual financial typical emotional universal unconditional essential mental formal magical confidential global conventional artificial nutritional casual electrical seasonal analytical botanical preferential non-governmental additional
4
talented absorbed limited untreated developed well-loved skilled annoyed crowded empty-handed dedicated disabled confused frustrated pocket-sized sharp-edged uncontrolled addicted disconnected accustomed advanced received prejudiced educated cold-hearted experienced unemployed closed unprotected lemon-flavoured computer-related thick-skinned
5
determined organized saddened motivated overwhelmed specialized exhausted addicted pleased ashamed self-employed scared polished complicated privileged sacred furnished 以 al 结尾的单词 chemical national local total psychological official plural racial physical
n. 善良 n. 幸福 n. 疾病 n. 仁慈 n. 悲哀 n. 疾病 n. 虚弱 n. 意愿;
adj.有用的 adj.强有力的 adj.有帮助的 adj.有希望的; adj.精彩的 adj.感激的 adj.仁慈的 adj.不成功的 adj.有害的 adj.健忘的,不留心的 adj.熟练的,精湛的, (skilful) adj.痛苦的
6
social functional international martial virtual central practical environmental beneficial technical agricultural non-governmental illegal normal medical immoral observational physical visual vital initial royal Aboriginal ancestral musical individual terminal actual equal chemical bacterial potential
adj.社会的 adj.实用的,有用的;功能的 adj.国际的 adj.武术的 adj.(通过电脑)虚拟的,模拟的 adj.中央的,中心的 adj.实用的 adj.环境的,与环境有关的 adj.有益的,有利的,有帮助的 adj.技术的 adj.农业的 adj.非政府的,非官方的 adj.违法的,非法的 adj.正常(的);标准(的) adj.医学的,医疗的 adj.不道德的 adj.观察评论的 adj.形体动作的 adj.视觉的 adj.至关重要的 adj.最初的,初始的 adj.王室的,皇家的 adj.澳大利亚土著人的 adj.祖先的 adj.音乐的 adj.个人的, adj. 致命的;末端的;n.终端 adj.真实的 adj.相等的;平等的 adj.化学的 adj.细菌的;由细菌引起的 adj.潜在的,可能的