人教版英语八年级上第3单元知识点

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 一、重点短语归纳

1.talk about谈论

2.in some ways在某些方面

3.more than超过，多于

4.things in common共同之处

5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.

6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一样……

7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

9.look the same 看起来一样

10.talk to/with和……谈话

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事

12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事

13.begin / start with以……开始

14.end with以……结束

15.in the middle of在……中间

16.a swimming pool游泳池

17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边)

18. after that 自那以后

19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好

20.around China=all over China全中国

e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……

22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.

23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹

24.have good grades 有好成绩

25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣

26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书

28.get the job 得到这份工作

29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情

30.each other 互相

31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time 玩得高兴

32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事

33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

34.on a farm 在农场

35. more outgoing更外向

36. the singing competition唱歌比赛

37. be similar to与……相像的/类似

38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致

39. be different from与……不同

40. care about关心；介意

41.be like a mirror像一面镜子

42. the most important最重要的

43. as long as只要；既然

44. bring out使显现；使表现出

45. get better grades取得更好的成绩

46. reach for伸手取

47. in fact事实上；实际上

48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友

49. touch one’s heart感动某人

50. be talented in music有音乐天赋

51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事

52. be good with善于与……相处

53.play the drums打鼓

54.run fast跑得快

55.jump high跳得高

56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作

57.get up early早起床

58.sing well唱得好

59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个

60.primary school 小学

二、重点词语用法：

ugh

①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)

如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

词组：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑

如：Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

②n.“笑；笑声”

注意：

Smile：v.“无声的微笑”

词组：smile at“向…微笑”

如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。

2.though

①conj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管”= although

如：Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。

如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）

②adv.. “不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

3.hard-working

adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”

如：He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。

注意：与hard work、work hard的区别

①hard work

名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。

如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！

②work hard

动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work。

如：He always works hard.他总是努力工作。

4.care

①v.“在意、担忧、关心”

词组：care about“关心；在意”

care for“喜欢；照顾”

如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。

My father doesn’t care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。

He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。

②不可数名词，“小心；注意”

词组：take care“当心，小心”=be careful

take care of “照顾”=look after

如：Take care not to fall into the river.

You should take care of yourself.

5. wild

adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。

词组：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事

三、难句解析

1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

解析：than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）

2.He’s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。

calm

1）adj.镇静的，沉着的

2）n. 平静