Chapter2 Using Proper Words 教案3
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教学准备
教学过程
Ⅰ英语基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓Leabharlann Baidu构
S十V十Ｐ主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
He gave me a book/a book to me．
He offered me his seat/his seat to me．
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
He got me a chair/a chair for me．
？思考1：与with结构比较
2.Tom在大学期间表现优秀，Tom被选举为我们的班长。（同上）
Because of good performance during undergraduate study, Tom was elected class representative.
3.道路穿越平原，向远方延伸。
？思考4：Vi与Vt
9.Tom在大学期间表现糟糕，可Tom被选举为我们的班长。
Though Tom did not perform well during undergraduate study, he was elected class representative.
Despite of his bad performance during undergraduate study, Tom was elected class representative.
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
He looked me up and down．
He reached his hand to feel the elephant．
They are tasting the fish．
They grow rice in their home town．
7.城市不断的成长起来，冰的交易也随之不断的增加起来。
The ice trade grew with the growth of cities.
8.伴随着全球交流系统的发展，社会的每个方面-包括教育，政治，艺术，科学-都会受益。
With the growth of global communication network, every aspect of society－including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly.
?思考5：but与though, despite of的比较
10..这种癌症药物具有一些不好的副作用，但是这些药仍然被在日本使用。
Despite some undesirable side effect, the cancer drug continues to be used inJapan.
11.时代发展相对和平稳定，计算机出现在我们的生活中，就算一些地区很遥远很难到达，那里的人们也能得到他地方最新和最有用的信息
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1．S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词。例如：
He runs quickly．
They listened carefully．
He suffered from cold and hunger．
Please do me a favor/a favor for me．
He asked me a question/a question of me．
5．S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
Ⅱ介宾结构的使用
1.城市的午夜有灯光，城市的夏天有空调，城市的街道有公汽，城市比农村其实更适合人类居住。
Because of the brightness at midnight, because of the air conditioners in the hot summer, and because of the buses on the streets, big cities are more suitable to live than the small towns.
5.我无法完成这个对于我来说很难的任务。
I can not complete the task beyond my capacity.
？思考2：对比that or which从句
6.核武器只能结束世界，而不能挽救世界。
？思考3：对比but
Nuclear weapons could only end the world instead of saving it!
教学课题
英语基本句式与介宾结构应用
施教时间
2013.10.21
教学目标
思想：
知识：
1.结束前三章学习，对英语基本句式的回顾和归纳。
2.介宾结构的应用
1）替代句子（分句），动词结构等，使句子更简洁
2）可以表达逻辑关系
能力：
1.弱化，摆脱受汉语影响硬译，直译句子的习惯，力求句式简洁，地道
教学难、重点
介宾结构的应用（思考题）
板书设计
一、Sentence structure
S十V主谓结构
S十V十Ｐ主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
二、Usage
教后记
这节课的重点在于英语基本句式的讲解，为下节课第三章的讲解作准备。讲课的重点在于应用，保证学生能够写出正确的句子。
In this relatively peaceful and stable time, with the advent of computers in our life, even in some hard accessible remote areas, people can get updated news and useful information from any other part of the world。
He is older than he looks．
He has suddenly fallen ill．
He stood quite still．
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
He could never turn traitor to his country．
They built a house last year．
They’ve put up a factory in the village．
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
4．S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
Across the plain, the road extends far.
4.经济无论停滞，还是经济发达，中国人民从来没有放弃对对美好未来的信心。
No matter in a stagnant economy, or in an advanced economy, Chinese people never lost their confidence in a prosperous future.
They made the girl angry．
They found her happy that day．
I found him out．
They felt the car moving fast．
I heard the glass broken just now．
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
He’s got a chair to sit on．
Please turn the sentence into English．
3．S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
Have you read the story?
They found their home easily．
The gas has given out．
My ink has run out．
2．S十V十Ｐ句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
教学过程
Ⅰ英语基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓Leabharlann Baidu构
S十V十Ｐ主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
He gave me a book/a book to me．
He offered me his seat/his seat to me．
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
He got me a chair/a chair for me．
？思考1：与with结构比较
2.Tom在大学期间表现优秀，Tom被选举为我们的班长。（同上）
Because of good performance during undergraduate study, Tom was elected class representative.
3.道路穿越平原，向远方延伸。
？思考4：Vi与Vt
9.Tom在大学期间表现糟糕，可Tom被选举为我们的班长。
Though Tom did not perform well during undergraduate study, he was elected class representative.
Despite of his bad performance during undergraduate study, Tom was elected class representative.
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
He looked me up and down．
He reached his hand to feel the elephant．
They are tasting the fish．
They grow rice in their home town．
7.城市不断的成长起来，冰的交易也随之不断的增加起来。
The ice trade grew with the growth of cities.
8.伴随着全球交流系统的发展，社会的每个方面-包括教育，政治，艺术，科学-都会受益。
With the growth of global communication network, every aspect of society－including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly.
?思考5：but与though, despite of的比较
10..这种癌症药物具有一些不好的副作用，但是这些药仍然被在日本使用。
Despite some undesirable side effect, the cancer drug continues to be used inJapan.
11.时代发展相对和平稳定，计算机出现在我们的生活中，就算一些地区很遥远很难到达，那里的人们也能得到他地方最新和最有用的信息
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1．S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词。例如：
He runs quickly．
They listened carefully．
He suffered from cold and hunger．
Please do me a favor/a favor for me．
He asked me a question/a question of me．
5．S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
Ⅱ介宾结构的使用
1.城市的午夜有灯光，城市的夏天有空调，城市的街道有公汽，城市比农村其实更适合人类居住。
Because of the brightness at midnight, because of the air conditioners in the hot summer, and because of the buses on the streets, big cities are more suitable to live than the small towns.
5.我无法完成这个对于我来说很难的任务。
I can not complete the task beyond my capacity.
？思考2：对比that or which从句
6.核武器只能结束世界，而不能挽救世界。
？思考3：对比but
Nuclear weapons could only end the world instead of saving it!
教学课题
英语基本句式与介宾结构应用
施教时间
2013.10.21
教学目标
思想：
知识：
1.结束前三章学习，对英语基本句式的回顾和归纳。
2.介宾结构的应用
1）替代句子（分句），动词结构等，使句子更简洁
2）可以表达逻辑关系
能力：
1.弱化，摆脱受汉语影响硬译，直译句子的习惯，力求句式简洁，地道
教学难、重点
介宾结构的应用（思考题）
板书设计
一、Sentence structure
S十V主谓结构
S十V十Ｐ主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
二、Usage
教后记
这节课的重点在于英语基本句式的讲解，为下节课第三章的讲解作准备。讲课的重点在于应用，保证学生能够写出正确的句子。
In this relatively peaceful and stable time, with the advent of computers in our life, even in some hard accessible remote areas, people can get updated news and useful information from any other part of the world。
He is older than he looks．
He has suddenly fallen ill．
He stood quite still．
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
He could never turn traitor to his country．
They built a house last year．
They’ve put up a factory in the village．
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
4．S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
Across the plain, the road extends far.
4.经济无论停滞，还是经济发达，中国人民从来没有放弃对对美好未来的信心。
No matter in a stagnant economy, or in an advanced economy, Chinese people never lost their confidence in a prosperous future.
They made the girl angry．
They found her happy that day．
I found him out．
They felt the car moving fast．
I heard the glass broken just now．
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
He’s got a chair to sit on．
Please turn the sentence into English．
3．S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
Have you read the story?
They found their home easily．
The gas has given out．
My ink has run out．
2．S十V十Ｐ句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：