工程机械英语翻译
建筑建设相关词汇翻译
铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking
冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING
金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS
装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL
护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails
办公室家具office furniture
座椅seating
室外家具outdoor furniture
住宅家具residential furniture
固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE
座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories
特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings
壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES
衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories
装饰织物FABRICS
工艺品ARTWORK
建筑古玩architectural antiques
中国古建筑装饰材料
碧饰、壁画murals
墙面装饰品wall decorations
通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices
施工机械与机具construction devices and controls
工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices
吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists
公司企业名称翻译英语词汇大全
公司企业名称翻译英语词汇大全公司企业名称翻译大全机电、机械、机床、电子Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Company 机电设备公司Supply and Sales Company of Mechanical and Electrical Industry 机电工业供销Mechanical Equipment Company 机械设备公司公司General Mechanical Industry Company 通用机械工业公司Agricultural Machinery Industry Company 农业机械工业公司Machine Tools Industry Company 机床工业公司Electrical Appliance Industry Company 电器工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company 电风扇工业公司Elevator Industry Company 电梯工业公司Electronics Industry Company 电子工业公司冶金、矿产、煤炭、燃料、化工、盐业、轻工Metallurgical Industry Company 冶金工业公司Non-ferrous Metals Industry Company 有色金属工业公司Minerals Industry Company 矿产工业公司Coal Mining Industry Company 煤矿工业公司Coal Industry Company 煤炭工业公司Gas Company 煤气公司Fuel Company 燃料公司Industrial Fuel Company 工业燃料公司Petroleum Company 石油公司Petroleum Processing Company 石油炼制公司Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Company 石油天然气勘探开发公司 Petroleum Engineering Construction Company 石油工程建设公司Chemical Industry Company 化工工业公司Raw Materials Company of Chemical Industry 化工原料公司Construction Company of Chemical Industry 化工建设公司Salt Company 盐业公司Light Industry Company 轻工业公司Supply and Sales Company of Light Industry 轻工供销公司Plastics Industry Company 塑料工业公司Leather Industry Company 皮革工业公司Bicycle Industry Company 自行车工业公司Clothing Industry Company 服装工业公司Sewing Machine Industry Company 缝纫机工业公司文艺、影视、展览、广告、美术、装潢Literature and Art Development Company 文艺发展公司Cultural Expansion Company 文化开拓公司Cultural Service Firm 文化服务公司Performing Company 演出公司Film Company 电影公司Film Service Firm 电影服务公司Broadcasting and Television Industry Company 广播电视工业公司AcousticsEngineering Company 音响工程公司Record Company 唱片公司Photography Industry Company 照相工业公司Exhibition Agency 展览公司Advertising Agency 广告公司Arts and Crafts Industry Company 工艺美术工业公司Art Design Firm 美术设计公司Art Decoration Firm 美术装潢公司Packaging Decoration Firm 包装装潢公司建筑、建材、房产、安装、装修、商业、日用品Building Engineering Company 建筑工程公司Building Foundation Company 建筑基础公司Civil Engineering Company 土木工程公司Garden Construction Engineering Company 园林建筑工程公司 Building Material Company 建筑材料公司Building Material Supply Company 建筑材料供应公司Building Material Trading Company 建材贸易公司Building Material Service Company 建筑材料服务公司New Building Material Company 新型建筑材料公司Real Estate Development Company 房地产开发公司Real Estate Agency 房产代理公司Industrial Equipment Installing Company 工业设备安装公司 InstallingCompany of Chemical Industry 化工安装公司Electrical Installing Company 机电安装公司Building Decoration Company 建筑装修(装饰)公司Building Decoration Engineering Company 建筑装修(装饰)工程公司Commercial Company 商业公司Collective Commercial Company 集体商业公司Overseas Chinese Commodities Supply Company 华侨商品供应公司 Daily-useSundry Goods Company 日用杂品公司Foodstuffs Company 食品公司Materials Company 物资公司Beverage Industry Company 饮料工业公司Frozen Foodstuffs Company 冷冻食品公司工厂 Plants, Works, Factories, Mills金属、机器、机床、动力、机械、造船、汽车Steel and Iron Works 钢铁厂Stainless Steel Plant 不锈钢厂Alloy Steel Plant 合金钢厂Metallurgical Refinery 冶炼厂Copper Material Factory 铜材厂Aluminum Material Factory 铅材厂Casting Factory 铸造 Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory 有色金属加工厂厂Boiler Factory 锅炉厂Metallurgical Factory 冶金厂Machines Plant 机器厂Heavy Machines Plant 重型机器厂Machine Tools Plant 机床厂Diesel Engines Factory 柴油机厂Compressors Factory 压缩机厂Electrical Machinery Factory 电机厂Coolers Factory 冷冻机厂Machinery Plant 机构制造厂Shipping Machinery Plant 船舶机械厂General Machinery Plant 通用机械厂Crane Factory 起重机厂Tractor Factory 拖拉机厂Farm Tools Plant 农具厂Machinery Plant of Light Industry 轻工机械厂 Commercial Machinery Plant 商业机械厂Building Machinery Plant 建筑机械厂Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械厂Washing Machinery Plant 洗涤机械厂Mining Machinery Plant 矿山机械厂Heavy Machinery Plant 重型机械厂Shipyard 造船厂Automobile Factory 汽车制造厂Passenger Automobile Factory 客车制造厂Automobile Repair Plant 汽车修理厂Automobile Service Factory 汽车维修厂公司 Corporations, Companies, Firms, Agencies外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司 Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司 Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检服务公司验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司 International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司 Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People’’s Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司Running-water Company 自来水公司Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司Power Industry Company 电力工业公司Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司Air Line 航空公司Shipping Company 船舶公司Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司Salvage Company 打捞公司Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司Ship-building Company 造船公司Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司 Storage and TransportationCompany 储运公司Taxi Company 出租汽车公司Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司Computer Company 计算机公司Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司 Hardware Company 五金公司Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司 Refrigerator IndustryCompany 电冰箱工业公司Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司Fibre Plant 合成纤维厂Soap Factory 肥皂厂Chemical Factory of Daily Use 日用化工厂 Toothpaste Factory 牙膏厂cosmetic Factory 化妆品厂Perfumery Plant 香料厂Beauty Products Factory 美容品厂Paint Factory 油漆厂Cement Plant 水泥厂Building Materials Factory 建材厂Timber Mill 木材厂Furniture Factory 家具厂Bricks and Tiles Plant 砖瓦厂Lime Factory 石灰厂Power Plant 发电厂Water Works 自来水厂Electroplate Factory 电镀厂Elevator Factory 电梯厂电器、无线、无线电、电子Electric Appliance Plant 电器厂Acoustics Appliance Plant 音响电器厂Household Electric Appliance Plant 家用电器厂Air-conditioner Factory 空调机厂Refrigerator Factory 电冰箱厂Television Sets Factory 电视机厂Washing Machine Factory 洗衣机厂Electric Fan Factory 电风扇厂Electric Iron Factory 电烫斗厂Switch Factory 开关厂Condenser Factory 电容器厂Cable Factory 电缆厂Electric Wire Factory 电线厂Broadcasting Equipment Plant 广播设备厂Telecommunications Equipment Plant 通讯设备厂Radio Factory 无线电厂Radio Parts Factory 无线电元件厂Electronics Factory 电子厂Electronic Equipment Factory 电子设备厂Electronic Computer Factory 电子计算机厂电池、电筒、灯泡、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、仪器、印刷、玩具、造纸、乐器、文具、陶瓷 Battery Plant 电池厂Fashlight Plant 电筒厂Electric Bulbs Factory 电灯泡厂Glass Factory 玻璃厂Plastics Plant 塑料厂Rubber Plant 橡胶厂Navigation Apparatus Factory 航海仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory 光学仪器厂Electronic Instruments Plant 电子仪器厂Educational Instrument Factory 教学仪器厂 Printing House 印刷厂Toy Factory 玩具厂Paper Mill 造纸厂Musical Instrument Factory 乐器厂Piano Factory 钢琴厂Stationery Factory 文具厂Ink Factory 墨水厂Fountain Pen Factory 金笔厂Pencil Factory 铅笔厂Camera Factory 照相机厂Ceramics Factory 陶瓷厂阀门、轴承、齿轮、标准件、工具、用具、五金、金属 Valve Plant 阀门厂Bearing Factory 轴承厂Gear Factory 齿轮厂Standard Component Factory 标准件厂Tools Factory 工具厂Hardware Tools Factory 五金工具厂Gas Appliance Factory 煤气用具厂Kitchen Utensils Factory 厨具厂Hardware Factory 五金厂Metal Processing Factory Hardware and Electric Appliance Factory 五金电器厂金属加工厂Metal Component Factory 金属构件厂Lighter Factory 打火机厂Nail Factory 制钉厂Drawing Pin Factory 图钉厂Zipper Factory 拉链厂Lock Factory 锁厂自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、床上用品、鞋、袜、皮革 Bicycle Plant自行车厂Sewing Machine Factory 缝纫机厂Clock Factory 钟厂Watch Factory 表厂Electronic Watch Plant 电子表厂Textile Mill 纺织厂Cotton Mill 棉纺织厂Woolen Mill 毛纺厂Silk Mill 丝厂Embroidery Factory 刺绣厂Clothing Factory 服装厂Woolen Sweater Mill 羊毛衫厂Towel Factory 毛巾厂Mosquito Net Factory 蚊帐厂Sheet Factory 床单厂Bedclothes Factory 床上用品厂Shoes Factory 鞋厂Leather Shoes Factory 皮鞋厂Rubber Shoes Factory 胶鞋厂Plastic Shoes Factory 塑料鞋厂Boots Factory 制靴厂Socks Factory 袜厂Leather Factory 皮革厂粮油、食品、乳品、饮料、酒、糖、糖果、烟、火柴、菜、制药 Edible Oil Refinery食油厂Flour Mill 面粉厂Rice Products Mill 米制品厂Flour Products Mill 面制品厂Foodstuffs Factory 食品厂Bakery 面包厂Milk Products Plant 乳制品厂Canned Foodstuffs Factory 罐头厂Beverage Factory 饮料厂Alcohol Plant 酒精厂Beer Brewery 啤酒厂Winery 酿酒厂Sugar Refinery 制糖厂Confectionery 糖果厂Biscuits Factory 饼干厂Spice Factory 调味品厂Gourmet Powder Factory 味精厂Cigarettes Factory 卷烟厂Matches Factory 火柴厂Bean Products Factory 豆制品厂Pastries Factory 糕点厂Tea Processing Factory 茶厂Pharmaceutical Factory 制药厂Medical Apparatus Factory 医疗器械厂Medical Equipment Plant 医疗设备厂Sanitary Materials Factory 卫生材料厂Insecticide Factory 农药厂Veterinary Medicines Factory 兽药厂Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory 化学制药厂服务单位 Service Units 商店Department Store 百货商店Confectioner’s Shop, Candy Shop 糖果店 Grocery 食品杂货店Supermarket 超级市场Shopping Center 购物中心Book Store 书店Grain Store 粮店Food Store 食品店Food and Drink Shop 饮食店Eating House 小吃店Snack Bar 快餐店Cold Drink Shop 冷饮店Sauced Meat Shop 卤味店Cured Meat Shop 腊味店Roast Meat Shop 烤肉店Beancurd Shop 豆腐店Aquatic Products Shop 水产店Meat Shop, Butcher’s Shop 肉店Vegetables Shop 蔬菜店Green Grocery 蔬菜水果店Fowl Shop 家禽店Coal Shop 煤店Clothing Store 服装店Ready-made Clothes Shop 成衣店Drug Store, Pharmacy 药店Watch and Clock Shop 钟表店Children’s (Women’s) Shop 儿童(妇女)商店Stationer’s Shop 文具店Daily-use Sundry Goods shop 日用杂货店 Cooking Utensils Store 炊具店Furniture Shop 家具店Eyeglasses Store 眼镜店Gift Store 礼品店Friendship Store 友谊商店Electric Appliance Shop 电器商店Flower Shop 花店Antiques Shop 古玩店Jewelry Shop 珠宝店Second-hand Goods Store 旧货店Paint Shop 油漆店Hardware Store 五金店旅行社、宾馆、餐馆、茶楼、酒楼China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社 China Travel Service 中国旅行社Overseas Chinese Travel Service 华侨旅行社 Youth Travel Service 青年旅行社Hotel 宾馆，酒店Inn 旅店，旅馆Restaurant 餐馆，菜馆，饭店Tea House 茶楼Public House 酒楼，酒馆银行People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行People’s Construc tion Bank of China 中国人民建设银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行 Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行Communications Bank of China 中国交通银行Import and Export Bank of China 中国进出口银行 Investment Bank of China中国投资银行Bank of China 中国银行。
工程机械专业英语讲义
Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。
企业中英文名称大全
商店Department Store 百货商店Confectioner's Shop, Candy Shop 糖果店Grocery 食品杂货店Supermarket 超级市场Shopping Center 购物中心Book Store 书店Grain Store 粮店Food Store 食品店Food and Drink Shop 饮食店Eating House 小吃店Snack Bar 快餐店Cold Drink Shop 冷饮店Sauced Meat Shop卤味店Cured Meat Shop 腊味店Roast Meat Shop 烤肉店Beancurd Shop 豆腐店Aquatic Products Shop 水产店Meat Shop, Butcher's Shop 肉店Vegetables Shop 蔬菜店Green Grocery 蔬菜水果店Fowl Shop 家禽店Coal Shop 煤店Clothing Store 服装店Ready-made Clothes Shop 成衣店Drug Store, Pharmacy 药店Watch and Clock Shop 钟表店Children's (Women's) Shop 儿童（妇女）商店Stationer's Shop 文具店Daily-use Sundry Goods shop 日用杂货店Cooking Utensils Store 炊具店Furniture Shop 家具店Eyeglasses Store 眼镜店Gift Store 礼品店Friendship Store 友谊商店Electric Appliance Shop 电器商店Flower Shop 花店Antiques Shop 古玩店Jewelry Shop 珠宝店Second-hand Goods Store 旧货店Paint Shop 油漆店Hardware Store 五金店旅行社、宾馆、餐馆、茶楼、酒楼 China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社China Travel Service 中国旅行社Overseas Chinese Travel Service 华侨旅行社Youth Travel Service 青年旅行社Hotel 宾馆，酒店Inn 旅店，旅馆Restaurant 餐馆，菜馆，饭店Tea House 茶楼Public House 酒楼，酒馆银行People's Bank of China 中国人民银行People's Construction Bank of China 中国人民建设银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行Communications Bank of China 中国交通银行Import and Export Bank of China 中国进出口银行Investment Bank of China 中国投资银行Bank of China 中国银行自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、床上用品、鞋、袜、皮革Bicycle Plant 自行车厂Sewing Machine Factory 缝纫机厂Clock Factory 钟厂Watch Factory 表厂Electronic Watch Plant 电子表厂Textile Mill 纺织厂Cotton Mill 棉纺织厂Woolen Mill 毛纺厂Silk Mill 丝厂Embroidery Factory 刺绣厂Clothing Factory 服装厂Woolen Sweater Mill 羊毛衫厂Towel Factory 毛巾厂Mosquito Net Factory 蚊帐厂Sheet Factory 床单厂Bedclothes Factory 床上用品厂Shoes Factory 鞋厂Leather Shoes Factory 皮鞋厂Rubber Shoes Factory 胶鞋厂Plastic Shoes Factory 塑料鞋厂Boots Factory 制靴厂Socks Factory 袜厂Leather Factory 皮革厂粮油、食品、乳品、饮料、酒、糖、糖果、烟、火柴、菜、制药Edible Oil Refinery 食油厂Flour Mill 面粉厂Rice Products Mill 米制品厂Flour Products Mill 面制品厂Foodstuffs Factory 食品厂Bakery 面包厂Milk Products Plant 乳制品厂Canned Foodstuffs Factory 罐头厂Beverage Factory 饮料厂Alcohol Plant 酒精厂Beer Brewery 啤酒厂Winery 酿酒厂Sugar Refinery 制糖厂Confectionery 糖果厂Biscuits Factory 干厂Spice Factory 调味品厂Gourmet Powder Factory 味精厂Cigarettes Factory 卷烟厂Matches Factory 火柴厂Bean Products Factory 豆制品厂Pastries Factory 糕点厂Tea Processing Factory 茶厂Pharmaceutical Factory 制药厂Medical Apparatus Factory 医疗器械厂Medical Equipment Plant 医疗设备厂Sanitary Materials Factory 卫生材料厂Insecticide Factory 农药厂Veterinary Medicines Factory 兽药厂Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory 化学制药厂金属、机器、机床、动力、机械、造船、汽车Steel and Iron Works 钢铁厂Stainless Steel Plant 不锈钢厂Alloy Steel Plant 合金钢厂Metallurgical Refinery 冶炼厂Copper Material Factory 铜材厂Aluminum Material Factory 铅材厂Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory 有色金属加工厂Casting Factory 铸造厂Boiler Factory 锅炉厂Metallurgical Factory 冶金厂Machines Plant 机器厂Heavy Machines Plant 重型机器厂Machine Tools Plant 机床厂Diesel Engines Factory 柴油机厂Compressors Factory 压缩机厂Electrical Machinery Factory 电机厂Coolers Factory 冷冻机厂Machinery Plant 机构制造厂Shipping Machinery Plant船舶机械厂General Machinery Plant 通用机械厂Crane Factory 起重机厂Tractor Factory 拖拉机厂Farm Tools Plant 农具厂Machinery Plant of Light Industry 轻工机械厂Commercial Machinery Plant 商业机械厂Building Machinery Plant 建筑机械厂Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械厂Washing Machinery Plant 洗涤机械厂Mining Machinery Plant 矿山机械厂Heavy Machinery Plant 重型机械厂Shipyard 造船厂Automobile Factory 汽车制造厂Passenger Automobile Factory 客车制造厂Automobile Repair Plant 汽车修理厂Automobile Service Factory 汽车维修厂化工、化肥、纤维、日用、建材、电厂、水厂、电梯Chemical Factory 化工厂Petrochemical Plant 石油化工厂Oil Chemical Factory 油脂化工厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant 化肥厂Potassium Fertilizer Plant 碳肥厂Chemical Fibre Plant 化学纤维厂Synthetic Fibre Plant 合成纤维厂Soap Factory 肥皂厂Chemical Factory of Daily Use 日用化工厂Toothpaste Factory 牙膏厂cosmetic Factory 化妆品厂Perfumery Plant 香料厂Beauty Products Factory 美容品厂Paint Factory 油漆厂Cement Plant 水泥厂Building Materials Factory 建材厂Timber Mill 木材厂Furniture Factory 家具厂Bricks and Tiles Plant 砖瓦厂Lime Factory 石灰厂Power Plant 发电厂Water Works 自来水厂Electroplate Factory 电镀厂Elevator Factory 电梯厂电器、无线、无线电、电子Electric Appliance Plant 电器厂Acoustics Appliance Plant 音响电器厂Household Electric Appliance Plant 家用电器厂Air-conditioner Factory 空调机厂Refrigerator Factory 电冰箱厂Television Sets Factory 电视机厂Washing Machine Factory 洗衣机厂Electric Fan Factory 电风扇厂Electric Iron Factory 电烫斗厂Switch Factory 开关厂Condenser Factory 电容器厂Cable Factory 电缆厂Electric Wire Factory 电线厂Broadcasting Equipment Plant 广播设备厂Telecommunications Equipment Plant 通讯设备厂Radio Factory 无线电厂Radio Parts Factory 无线电元件厂Electronics Factory 电子厂Electronic Equipment Factory 电子设备厂Electronic Computer Factory 电子计算机厂池、电筒、灯泡、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、仪器、印刷、玩具、造纸、乐器、文具、陶瓷Battery Plant 电池厂Fashlight Plant 电筒厂Electric Bulbs Factory 电灯泡厂Glass Factory 玻璃厂Plastics Plant 塑料厂Rubber Plant 橡胶厂Navigation Apparatus Factory 航海仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory 光学仪器厂Electronic Instruments Plant 电子仪器厂Educational Instrument Factory 教学仪器厂Printing House 印刷厂Toy Factory 玩具厂Paper Mill 造纸厂Musical Instrument Factory 乐器厂Piano Factory 钢琴厂Stationery Factory 文具厂Ink Factory 墨水厂Fountain Pen Factory 金笔厂Pencil Factory 铅笔厂Camera Factory 照相机厂Ceramics Factory 陶瓷厂阀门、轴承、齿轮、标准件、工具、用具、五金、金属Valve Plant 阀门厂Bearing Factory 轴承厂Gear Factory 齿轮厂Standard Component Factory 标准件厂Tools Factory 工具厂Hardware Tools Factory 五金工具厂Gas Appliance Factory 煤气用具厂Kitchen Utensils Factory 厨具厂Hardware Factory 五金厂Hardware and Electric Appliance Factory 五金电器厂Metal Processing Factory 金属加工厂Metal Component Factory 金属构件厂Lighter Factory 打火机厂Nail Factory 制钉厂Drawing Pin Factory 图钉厂Zipper Factory 拉链厂Lock Factory 锁厂文艺、影视、展览、广告、美术、装潢Literature and Art Development Company 文艺发展公司Cultural Expansion Company 文化开拓公司Cultural Service Firm 文化服务公司Performing Company 演出公司Film Company 电影公司Film Service Firm 电影服务公司Broadcasting and Television Industry Company 广播电视工业公司Acoustics Engineering Company 音响工程公司Record Company 唱片公司Photography Industry Company 照相工业公司Exhibition Agency 展览公司Advertising Agency 广告公司Arts and Crafts Industry Company 工艺美术工业公司Art Design Firm 美术设计公司Art Decoration Firm 美术装潢公司Packaging Decoration Firm 包装装潢公司建筑、建材、房产、安装、 装修、商业、日用品Building Engineering Company 建筑工程公司Building Foundation Company 建筑基础公司Civil Engineering Company 土木工程公司Garden Construction Engineering Company 园林建筑工程公司Building Material Company 建筑材料公司Building Material Supply Company 建筑材料供应公司Building Material Trading Company 建材贸易公司Building Material Service Company 建筑材料服务公司New Building Material Company 新型建筑材料公司Real Estate Development Company 房地产开发公司Real Estate Agency 房产代理公司Industrial Equipment Installing Company 工业设备安装公司Installing Company of Chemical Industry 化工安装公司Electrical Installing Company 机电安装公司Building Decoration Company 建筑装修（装饰）公司Building Decoration Engineering Company 建筑装修（装饰）工程公司Commercial Company 商业公司Collective Commercial Company 集体商业公司Overseas Chinese Commodities Supply Company 华侨商品供应公司Daily-use Sundry Goods Company 日用杂品公司Foodstuffs Company 食品公司Materials Company 物资公司Beverage Industry Company 饮料工业公司Frozen Foodstuffs Company 冷冻食品公司外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock andFishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司Foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司Comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People's Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司Running-water Company 自来水公司Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司Power Industry Company 电力工业公司Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司Air Line 航空公司Shipping Company 船舶公司Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司Salvage Company 打捞公司Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司Ship-building Company 造船公司Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司Storage and Transportation Company 储运公司Taxi Company 出租汽车公司Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司Computer Company 计算机公司Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司Hardware Company 五金公司Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司Refrigerator Industry Company 电冰箱工业公司Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司机电、机械、机床、电子Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Company 机电设备公司Supply and Sales Company of Mechanical and Electrical Industry 机电工业供销公司Mechanical Equipment Company 机械设备公司General Mechanical Industry Company 通用机械工业公司Agricultural Machinery Industry Company 农业机械工业公司Machine Tools Industry Company 机床工业公司Electrical Appliance Industry Company 电器工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company 电风扇工业公司Elevator Industry Company 电梯工业公司Electronics Industry Company 电子工业公司。
一般建筑术语英文翻译之一
常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings。
工程机械英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机。
公司企业名称翻译大全
公司企业名称翻译大全■山东刘永科本文供“英语语法网”刊登，以便让广大英语翻译者、爱好者参考使用。
“工厂”（factory, plant, works）和“公司”（corporation, company, firm）的名称，您可以根据需要互换使用。
■外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司▲Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司▲Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司▲Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司▲Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司▲Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司▲Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司▲Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司▲Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司▲Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司▲Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司▲Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司▲Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司▲foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司▲Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司▲Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司▲Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会▲Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司▲Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司▲Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司▲Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司▲Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司▲Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司▲Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司▲Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司▲Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司▲Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司▲Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司▲Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司▲Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司▲Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司▲Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司▲International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司▲International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司▲International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司▲International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司▲International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司▲Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司▲Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司▲Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司▲Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司▲Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司▲Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司▲Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司▲Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司▲Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司▲Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司▲Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司▲Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司▲Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司▲Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司▲Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司▲foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司▲Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司▲Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司▲International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司▲Trading Company 贸易公司▲comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司▲Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司▲Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司▲Investment Company 投资公司▲Trust Company 信托公司▲International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司▲Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司▲Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司▲People's Insurance Agency 人民保险公司▲Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司▲Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司▲Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司▲Securities Agency 证券公司▲Stock Exchange 股票交易所▲Futures Exchange 期货交易所▲Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所▲Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司▲Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所■邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材▲Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司▲Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司▲Running-water Company 自来水公司▲Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司▲Power Industry Company 电力工业公司▲Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司▲Air Line 航空公司▲Shipping Company 船舶公司▲Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司▲Salvage Company 打捞公司▲Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司▲Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司▲Ship-building Company 造船公司▲Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司▲Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司▲Storage and Transportation Company 储运公司▲Taxi Company 出租汽车公司▲Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司▲Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司▲Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司▲Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司▲Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司▲Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司▲Computer Company 计算机公司▲Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司▲Hardware Company 五金公司▲Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司▲Refrigerator Industry Company 电冰箱工业公司▲Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司▲Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司▲Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司▲Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公司■机电、机械、机床、电子▲Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Company 机电设备公司▲Supply and Sales Company of Mechanical and Electrical Industry 机电工业供销公司▲Mechanical Equipment Company 机械设备公司▲General Mechanical Industry Company 通用机械工业公司▲Agricultural Machinery Industry Company 农业机械工业公司▲Machine Tools Industry Company 机床工业公司▲Electrical Appliance Industry Company 电器工业公司▲Electric Fan Industry Company 电风扇工业公司▲Elevator Industry Company 电梯工业公司▲Electronics Industry Company 电子工业公司■冶金、矿产、煤炭、燃料、化工、盐业、轻工▲Metallurgical Industry Company 冶金工业公司▲Non-ferrous Metals Industry Company 有色金属工业公司▲Minerals Industry Company 矿产工业公司▲Coal Mining Industry Company 煤矿工业公司▲Coal Industry Company 煤炭工业公司▲Gas Company 煤气公司▲Fuel Company 燃料公司▲Industrial Fuel Company 工业燃料公司▲Petroleum Company 石油公司▲Petroleum Processing Company 石油炼制公司▲Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Company 石油天然气勘探开发公司▲Petroleum Engineering Construction Company 石油工程建设公司▲Chemical Industry Company 化工工业公司▲Raw Materials Company of Chemical Industry 化工原料公司▲Construction Company of Chemical Industry 化工建设公司▲Salt Company 盐业公司▲Light Industry Company 轻工业公司▲Supply and Sales Company of Light Industry 轻工供销公司▲Plastics Industry Company 塑料工业公司▲Leather Industry Company 皮革工业公司▲Bicycle Industry Company 自行车工业公司▲Clothing Industry Company 服装工业公司▲Sewing Machine Industry Company 缝纫机工业公司■文艺、影视、展览、广告、美术、装潢▲Literature and Art Development Company 文艺发展公司▲Cultural Expansion Company 文化开拓公司▲Cultural Service Firm 文化服务公司▲Performing Company 演出公司▲Film Company 电影公司▲Film Service Firm 电影服务公司▲Broadcasting and Television Industry Company 广播电视工业公司▲Acoustics Engineering Company 音响工程公司▲Record Company 唱片公司▲Photography Industry Company 照相工业公司▲Exhibition Agency 展览公司▲Advertising Agency 广告公司▲Arts and Crafts Industry Company 工艺美术工业公司▲Art Design Firm 美术设计公司▲Art Decoration Firm 美术装潢公司▲Packaging Decoration Firm 包装装潢公司■建筑、建材、房产、安装、装修、商业、日用品▲Building Engineering Company 建筑工程公司▲Building Foundation Company 建筑基础公司▲Civil Engineering Company 土木工程公司▲Garden Construction Engineering Company 园林建筑工程公司▲Building Material Company 建筑材料公司▲Building Material Supply Company 建筑材料供应公司▲Building Material Trading Company 建材贸易公司▲Building Material Service Company 建筑材料服务公司▲New Building Material Company 新型建筑材料公司▲Real Estate Development Company 房地产开发公司▲Real Estate Agency 房产代理公司▲Industrial Equipment Installing Company 工业设备安装公司▲Installing Company of Chemical Industry 化工安装公司▲Electrical Installing Company 机电安装公司▲Building Decoration Company 建筑装修（装饰）公司▲Building Decoration Engineering Company 建筑装修（装饰）工程公司▲Commercial Company 商业公司▲Collective Commercial Company 集体商业公司▲Overseas Chinese Commodities Supply Company 华侨商品供应公司▲Daily-use Sundry Goods Company 日用杂品公司▲Foodstuffs Company 食品公司▲Materials Company 物资公司▲Beverage Industry Company 饮料工业公司▲Frozen Foodstuffs Company 冷冻食品公司■金属、机器、机床、动力、化工、机械、造船、汽车▲Steel and Iron Works 钢铁厂▲Stainless Steel Plant 不锈钢厂▲Alloy Steel Plant 合金钢厂▲Metallurgical Refinery 冶炼厂▲Copper Material Factory 铜材厂▲Aluminum Material Factory 铅材厂▲Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory 有色金属加工厂▲Casting Factory 铸造厂▲Boiler Factory 锅炉厂▲Metallurgical Factory 冶金厂▲Machines Plant 机器厂▲Heavy Machines Plant 重型机器厂▲Machine Tools Plant 机床厂▲Diesel Engines Factory 柴油机厂▲Compressors Factory 压缩机厂▲Electrical Machinery Factory 电机厂▲Coolers Factory 冷冻机厂▲Machinery Plant 机构制造厂▲Shipping Machinery Plant 船舶机械厂▲General Machinery Plant 通用机械厂▲Crane Factory 起重机厂▲Tractor Factory 拖拉机厂▲Farm Tools Plant 农具厂▲Machinery Plant of Light Industry 轻工机械厂▲Commercial Machinery Plant 商业机械厂▲Building Machinery Plant 建筑机械厂▲Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械厂▲Washing Machinery Plant 洗涤机械厂▲Mining Machinery Plant 矿山机械厂▲Heavy Machinery Plant 重型机械厂▲Shipyard 造船厂▲Automobile Factory 汽车制造厂▲Passenger Automobile Factory 客车制造厂▲Automobile Repair Plant 汽车修理厂▲Automobile Service Factory 汽车维修厂▲Fibre Plant 合成纤维厂▲Soap Factory 肥皂厂▲Chemical Factory of Daily Use 日用化工厂▲Toothpaste Factory 牙膏厂▲cosmetic Factory 化妆品厂▲Perfumery Plant 香料厂▲Beauty Products Factory 美容品厂▲Paint Factory 油漆厂▲Cement Plant 水泥厂▲Building Materials Factory 建材厂▲Timber Mill 木材厂▲Furniture Factory 家具厂▲Bricks and Tiles Plant 砖瓦厂▲Lime Factory 石灰厂▲Power Plant 发电厂▲Water Works 自来水厂▲Electroplate Factory 电镀厂▲Elevator Factory 电梯厂■电器、无线、无线电、电子▲Electric Appliance Plant 电器厂▲Acoustics Appliance Plant 音响电器厂▲Household Electric Appliance Plant 家用电器厂▲Air-conditioner Factory 空调机厂▲Refrigerator Factory 电冰箱厂▲Television Sets Factory 电视机厂▲Washing Machine Factory 洗衣机厂▲Electric Fan Factory 电风扇厂▲Electric Iron Factory 电烫斗厂▲Switch Factory 开关厂▲Condenser Factory 电容器厂▲Cable Factory 电缆厂▲Electric Wire Factory 电线厂▲Broadcasting Equipment Plant 广播设备厂▲Telecommunications Equipment Plant 通讯设备厂▲Radio Factory 无线电厂▲Radio Parts Factory 无线电元件厂▲Electronics Factory 电子厂▲Electronic Equipment Factory 电子设备厂▲Electronic Computer Factory 电子计算机厂■电池、电筒、灯泡、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、仪器、印刷、玩具、造纸、乐器、文具、陶瓷▲Battery Plant 电池厂▲Flashlight Plant 电筒厂▲Electric Bulbs Factory 电灯泡厂▲Glass Factory 玻璃厂▲Plastics Plant 塑料厂▲Rubber Plant 橡胶厂▲Navigation Apparatus Factory 航海仪器厂▲Optical Instrument Factory 光学仪器厂▲Electronic Instruments Plant 电子仪器厂▲Educational Instrument Factory 教学仪器厂▲Printing House 印刷厂▲Toy Factory 玩具厂▲Paper Mill 造纸厂▲Musical Instrument Factory 乐器厂▲Piano Factory 钢琴厂▲Stationery Factory 文具厂▲Ink Factory 墨水厂▲Fountain Pen Factory 金笔厂▲Pencil Factory 铅笔厂▲Camera Factory 照相机厂▲Ceramics Factory 陶瓷厂■阀门、轴承、齿轮、标准件、工具、用具、五金、金属▲Valve Plant 阀门厂▲Bearing Factory 轴承厂▲Gear Factory 齿轮厂▲Standard Component Factory 标准件厂▲Tools Factory 工具厂▲Hardware Tools Factory 五金工具厂▲Gas Appliance Factory 煤气用具厂▲Kitchen Utensils Factory 厨具厂▲Hardware Factory 五金厂▲Hardware and Electric Appliance Factory 五金电器厂▲Metal Processing Factory 金属加工厂▲Metal Component Factory 金属构件厂▲Lighter Factory 打火机厂▲Nail Factory 制钉厂▲Drawing Pin Factory 图钉厂▲Zipper Factory 拉链厂▲Lock Factory 锁厂■自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、床上用品、鞋、袜、皮革▲Bicycle Plant 自行车厂▲Sewing Machine Factory 缝纫机厂▲Clock Factory 钟厂▲Watch Factory 表厂▲Electronic Watch Plant 电子表厂▲Textile Mill 纺织厂▲Cotton Mill 棉纺织厂▲Woolen Mill 毛纺厂▲Silk Mill 丝厂▲Embroidery Factory 刺绣厂▲Clothing Factory 服装厂▲Woolen Sweater Mill 羊毛衫厂▲Towel Factory 毛巾厂▲Mosquito Net Factory 蚊帐厂▲Sheet Factory 床单厂▲Bedclothes Factory 床上用品厂▲Shoes Factory 鞋厂▲Leather Shoes Factory 皮鞋厂▲Rubber Shoes Factory 胶鞋厂▲Plastic Shoes Factory 塑料鞋厂▲Boots Factory 制靴厂▲Socks Factory 袜厂▲Leather Factory 皮革厂■粮油、食品、乳品、饮料、酒、糖、糖果、烟、火柴、菜、制药▲Edible Oil Refinery 食油厂▲Flour Mill 面粉厂▲Rice Products Mill 米制品厂▲Flour Products Mill 面制品厂▲Foodstuffs Factory 食品厂▲Bakery 面包厂▲Milk Products Plant 乳制品厂▲Canned Foodstuffs Factory 罐头厂▲Beverage Factory 饮料厂▲Alcohol Plant 酒精厂▲Beer Brewery 啤酒厂▲Winery 酿酒厂▲Sugar Refinery 制糖厂▲Confectionery 糖果厂▲Biscuits Factory 饼干厂▲Spice Factory 调味品厂▲Gourmet Powder Factory 味精厂▲Cigarettes Factory 卷烟厂▲Matches Factory 火柴厂▲Bean Products Factory 豆制品厂▲Pastries Factory 糕点厂▲Tea Processing Factory 茶厂▲Pharmaceutical Factory 制药厂▲Medical Apparatus Factory 医疗器械厂▲Medical Equipment Plant 医疗设备厂▲Sanitary Materials Factory 卫生材料厂▲Insecticide Factory 农药厂▲Veterinary Medicines Factory 兽药厂▲Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory 化学制药厂■商店▲Department Store 百货商店▲Confectioner's Shop, Candy Shop 糖果店▲Grocery 食品杂货店▲Supermarket 超级市场▲Shopping Center 购物中心▲Book Store 书店▲Grain Store 粮店▲Food Store 食品店▲Food and Drink Shop 饮食店▲Eating House 小吃店▲Snack Bar 快餐店▲Cold Drink Shop 冷饮店▲Sauced Meat Shop 卤味店▲Cured Meat Shop 腊味店▲Roast Meat Shop 烤肉店▲Bean curd Shop 豆腐店▲Aquatic Products Shop 水产店▲Meat Shop, Butcher's Shop 肉店▲Vegetables Shop 蔬菜店▲Green Grocery 蔬菜水果店▲Fowl Shop 家禽店▲Coal Shop 煤店▲Clothing Store 服装店▲Ready-made Clothes Shop 成衣店▲Drug Store, Pharmacy 药店▲Watch and Clock Shop 钟表店▲Children's (Women's) Shop 儿童（妇女）商店▲Stationer's Shop 文具店▲Daily-use Sundry Goods shop 日用杂货店▲Cooking Utensils Store 炊具店▲Furniture Shop 家具店▲Eyeglasses Store 眼镜店▲Gift Store 礼品店▲Friendship Store 友谊商店▲Electric Appliance Shop 电器商店▲Flower Shop 花店▲Antiques Shop 古玩店▲Jewelry Shop 珠宝店▲Second-hand Goods Store 旧货店▲Paint Shop 油漆店▲Hardware Store 五金店■旅行社、宾馆、餐馆、茶楼、酒楼▲China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社▲China Travel Service 中国旅行社▲Overseas Chinese Travel Service 华侨旅行社▲Youth Travel Service 青年旅行社▲Hotel 宾馆，酒店▲Inn 旅店，旅馆▲Restaurant 餐馆，菜馆，饭店▲Tea House 茶楼▲Public House 酒楼，酒馆■银行▲People's Bank of China 中国人民银行▲People's Construction Bank of China 中国人民建设银行▲Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行▲Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行▲Communications Bank of China 中国交通银行▲Import and Export Bank of China 中国进出口银行▲Investment Bank of China 中国投资银行▲Bank of China 中国银行。
关于轮式装载机的英文及翻译
长春工业大学赵敌车辆动态分析装载机与悬浮轴文摘i轮式装载机是一种工程机械主要用来在较短的距离移动未加工的材料。
因为车辆的设计没有车轮悬架,轮式装载机司机暴露于高水平的全身振动中严重影响司机的舒适性。
提出了本文的工作就是为轮式装载机添加一个轴悬挂,以减少振动和提高处理质量。
而悬浮轴潜力巨大提高乘坐舒适性和性能,他们也必然影响到车辆动态行为，在许多方面不同于乘用车或其他道路车辆:轮式装载机有大螺距惯性质量,相比的轴载荷与加载条件相差很大,对车辆使用一个铰接框架转向系统而不是方向盘。
这些问题都必须考虑在轮式装载机悬挂设计过程中。
悬浮轴上的影响是通过振动模拟一个多体轮式装载机模型和无轴悬挂来分析的。
来自仿真结果表明,udinal 和垂直加速度的去处以及水平加速度大大降低轴支撑,但这对侧向加速度减小的较小。
通过减少了轧辊刚度侧向加速度可以进一步减少,尽管这可能不可行,因为操纵稳定性要求。
俯仰振荡的车辆也被研究过,因为这是已知对乘坐舒适性有很大影响的。
一个分析模型用于研究前后悬架特征在俯仰响应的轮式装载机上的效果表明一个更强硬的后方悬架是有利于减少倾斜,但用更硬的前悬架是可以达到类似的效应的。
与多体仿真结果相比,显示相同的分析预测趋势。
通过一个包含在线性表示一个液压气动悬挂在模型中,同时还发现,有利的动态行为可以维持，当车辆加载时可以利用悬架刚度与轴负载增加这一事实。
当高速度时，铰接式车辆可能出现横向振荡称为“蛇行”驱动。
悬浮轴的影响在这些振荡进行分析使用多体仿真模型的轮式装载机使用一个等效辊刚度悬架模型。
它是利用辊运动的簧上质量有一个略不稳定影响的蜿蜒振荡。
这个效果更加显著,如果身体转动频率接近的曲线运动的频率,虽然这个损失在稳定性方面可以通过增加等效刚度或阻尼的转向系统来弥补。
现有的车辆动力学理论一起和设计规则,研究报告这个工作中提供了一个对轮式装载机设计的特殊视角。
1介绍1.1背景建筑机械,有时被称为工程车辆或挖土机,基本上是一个类的自航机械用于土木工程。
公司名称翻译大全
公司企业名称翻译大全（四）粮油、食品、乳品、饮料、酒、糖、糖果、烟、火柴、菜、制药Edible Oil Refinery 食油厂Flour Mill 面粉厂Rice Products Mill 米制品厂Flour Products Mill 面制品厂Foodstuffs Factory 食品厂Bakery 面包厂Milk Products Plant 乳制品厂Canned Foodstuffs Factory 罐头厂Beverage Factory 饮料厂Alcohol Plant 酒精厂Beer Brewery 啤酒厂Winery 酿酒厂Sugar Refinery 制糖厂Confectionery 糖果厂Biscuits Factory 饼干厂Spice Factory 调味品厂Gourmet Powder Factory 味精厂Cigarettes Factory 卷烟厂Matches Factory 火柴厂Bean Products Factory 豆制品厂Pastries Factory 糕点厂Tea Processing Factory 茶厂Pharmaceutical Factory 制药厂Medical Apparatus Factory 医疗器械厂Medical Equipment Plant 医疗设备厂Sanitary Materials Factory 卫生材料厂Insecticide Factory 农药厂Veterinary Medicines Factory 兽药厂Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory 化学制药厂服务单位Service Units商店Department Store 百货商店Confectioner's Shop, Candy Shop 糖果店Grocery 食品杂货店Supermarket 超级市场Shopping Center 购物中心Book Store 书店Grain Store 粮店Food Store 食品店Food and Drink Shop 饮食店Eating House 小吃店Snack Bar 快餐店Cold Drink Shop 冷饮店Sauced Meat Shop 卤味店Cured Meat Shop 腊味店Roast Meat Shop 烤肉店Beancurd Shop 豆腐店Aquatic Products Shop 水产店Meat Shop, Butcher's Shop 肉店Vegetables Shop 蔬菜店Green Grocery 蔬菜水果店Fowl Shop 家禽店Coal Shop 煤店Clothing Store 服装店Ready-made Clothes Shop 成衣店Drug Store, Pharmacy 药店Watch and Clock Shop 钟表店Children's (Women's) Shop 儿童（妇女）商店Stationer's Shop 文具店Daily-use Sundry Goods shop 日用杂货店Cooking Utensils Store 炊具店Furniture Shop 家具店Eyeglasses Store 眼镜店Gift Store 礼品店Friendship Store 友谊商店Electric Appliance Shop 电器商店Flower Shop 花店Antiques Shop 古玩店Jewelry Shop 珠宝店Second-hand Goods Store 旧货店Paint Shop 油漆店Hardware Store 五金店旅行社、宾馆、餐馆、茶楼、酒楼China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社China Travel Service 中国旅行社Overseas Chinese Travel Service 华侨旅行社Youth Travel Service 青年旅行社Hotel 宾馆，酒店Inn 旅店，旅馆Restaurant 餐馆，菜馆，饭店Tea House 茶楼Public House 酒楼，酒馆银行People's Bank of China 中国人民银行People's Construction Bank of China 中国人民建设银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国工商银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行Communications Bank of China 中国交通银行Import and Export Bank of China 中国进出口银行Investment Bank of China 中国投资银行Bank of China 中国银行作者：英语帝国2005-10-722:55 回复此发言2 回复：公司企业名称翻译大全（四）公司企业名称翻译大全（三）Fibre Plant 合成纤维厂Soap Factory 肥皂厂Chemical Factory of Daily Use 日用化工厂Toothpaste Factory 牙膏厂cosmetic Factory 化妆品厂Perfumery Plant 香料厂Beauty Products Factory 美容品厂Paint Factory 油漆厂Cement Plant 水泥厂Building Materials Factory 建材厂Timber Mill 木材厂Furniture Factory 家具厂Bricks and Tiles Plant 砖瓦厂Lime Factory 石灰厂Power Plant 发电厂Water Works 自来水厂Electroplate Factory 电镀厂Elevator Factory 电梯厂电器、无线、无线电、电子Electric Appliance Plant 电器厂Acoustics Appliance Plant 音响电器厂Household Electric Appliance Plant 家用电器厂Air-conditioner Factory 空调机厂Refrigerator Factory 电冰箱厂Television Sets Factory 电视机厂Washing Machine Factory 洗衣机厂Electric Fan Factory 电风扇厂Electric Iron Factory 电烫斗厂Switch Factory 开关厂Condenser Factory 电容器厂Cable Factory 电缆厂Electric Wire Factory 电线厂Broadcasting Equipment Plant 广播设备厂Telecommunications Equipment Plant 通讯设备厂Radio Factory 无线电厂Radio Parts Factory 无线电元件厂Electronics Factory 电子厂Electronic Equipment Factory 电子设备厂Electronic Computer Factory 电子计算机厂电池、电筒、灯泡、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、仪器、印刷、玩具、造纸、乐器、文具、陶瓷Battery Plant 电池厂Fashlight Plant 电筒厂Electric Bulbs Factory 电灯泡厂Glass Factory 玻璃厂Plastics Plant 塑料厂Rubber Plant 橡胶厂Navigation Apparatus Factory 航海仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory 光学仪器厂Electronic Instruments Plant 电子仪器厂Educational Instrument Factory 教学仪器厂Printing House 印刷厂Toy Factory 玩具厂Paper Mill 造纸厂Musical Instrument Factory 乐器厂Piano Factory 钢琴厂Stationery Factory 文具厂Ink Factory 墨水厂Fountain Pen Factory 金笔厂Pencil Factory 铅笔厂Camera Factory 照相机厂Ceramics Factory 陶瓷厂阀门、轴承、齿轮、标准件、工具、用具、五金、金属Valve Plant 阀门厂Bearing Factory 轴承厂Gear Factory 齿轮厂Standard Component Factory 标准件厂Tools Factory 工具厂Hardware Tools Factory 五金工具厂Gas Appliance Factory 煤气用具厂Kitchen Utensils Factory 厨具厂Hardware Factory 五金厂Hardware and Electric Appliance Factory 五金电器厂Metal Processing Factory 金属加工厂Metal Component Factory 金属构件厂Lighter Factory 打火机厂Nail Factory 制钉厂Drawing Pin Factory 图钉厂Zipper Factory 拉链厂Lock Factory 锁厂自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、床上用品、鞋、袜、皮革Bicycle Plant 自行车厂Sewing Machine Factory 缝纫机厂Clock Factory 钟厂Watch Factory 表厂Electronic Watch Plant 电子表厂Textile Mill 纺织厂Cotton Mill 棉纺织厂Woolen Mill 毛纺厂Silk Mill 丝厂Embroidery Factory 刺绣厂Clothing Factory 服装厂Woolen Sweater Mill 羊毛衫厂Towel Factory 毛巾厂Mosquito Net Factory 蚊帐厂Sheet Factory 床单厂Bedclothes Factory 床上用品厂Shoes Factory 鞋厂Leather Shoes Factory 皮鞋厂Rubber Shoes Factory 胶鞋厂Plastic Shoes Factory 塑料鞋厂Boots Factory 制靴厂Socks Factory 袜厂Leather Factory 皮革厂作者：英语帝国2005-10-7 22:56 回复此发言3 回复：公司企业名称翻译大全（四）Supply and Sales Company of Mechanical and Electrical Indus try 机电工业供销公司Mechanical Equipment Company 机械设备公司General Mechanical Industry Company 通用机械工业公司Agricultural Machinery Industry Company 农业机械工业公司Machine Tools Industry Company 机床工业公司Electrical Appliance Industry Company 电器工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company 电风扇工业公司Elevator Industry Company 电梯工业公司Electronics Industry Company 电子工业公司冶金、矿产、煤炭、燃料、化工、盐业、轻工Metallurgical Industry Company 冶金工业公司Non-ferrous Metals Industry Company 有色金属工业公司Minerals Industry Company 矿产工业公司Coal Mining Industry Company 煤矿工业公司Coal Industry Company 煤炭工业公司Gas Company 煤气公司Fuel Company 燃料公司Industrial Fuel Company 工业燃料公司Petroleum Company 石油公司Petroleum Processing Company 石油炼制公司Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Company 石油天然气勘探开发公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company 石油工程建设公司Chemical Industry Company 化工工业公司Raw Materials Company of Chemical Industry 化工原料公司Construction Company of Chemical Industry 化工建设公司Salt Company 盐业公司Light Industry Company 轻工业公司Supply and Sales Company of Light Industry 轻工供销公司Plastics Industry Company 塑料工业公司Leather Industry Company 皮革工业公司Bicycle Industry Company 自行车工业公司Clothing Industry Company 服装工业公司Sewing Machine Industry Company 缝纫机工业公司文艺、影视、展览、广告、美术、装潢Literature and Art Development Company 文艺发展公司Cultural Expansion Company 文化开拓公司Cultural Service Firm 文化服务公司Performing Company 演出公司Film Company 电影公司Film Service Firm 电影服务公司Broadcasting and Television Industry Company 广播电视工业公司Acoustics Engineering Company 音响工程公司Record Company 唱片公司Photography Industry Company 照相工业公司Exhibition Agency 展览公司Advertising Agency 广告公司Arts and Crafts Industry Company 工艺美术工业公司Art Design Firm 美术设计公司Art Decoration Firm 美术装潢公司Packaging Decoration Firm 包装装潢公司建筑、建材、房产、安装、装修、商业、日用品Building Engineering Company 建筑工程公司Building Foundation Company 建筑基础公司Civil Engineering Company 土木工程公司Garden Construction Engineering Company 园林建筑工程公司Building Material Company 建筑材料公司Building Material Supply Company 建筑材料供应公司Building Material Trading Company 建材贸易公司Building Material Service Company 建筑材料服务公司New Building Material Company 新型建筑材料公司Real Estate Development Company 房地产开发公司Real Estate Agency 房产代理公司Industrial Equipment Installing Company 工业设备安装公司Installing Company of Chemical Industry 化工安装公司Electrical Installing Company 机电安装公司Building Decoration Company 建筑装修（装饰）公司Building Decoration Engineering Company 建筑装修（装饰）工程公司Commercial Company 商业公司Collective Commercial Company 集体商业公司Overseas Chinese Commodities Supply Company 华侨商品供应公司Daily-use Sundry Goods Company 日用杂品公司Foodstuffs Company 食品公司Materials Company 物资公司Beverage Industry Company 饮料工业公司Frozen Foodstuffs Company 冷冻食品公司工厂Plants, Works, Factories, Mills金属、机器、机床、动力、机械、造船、汽车Steel and Iron Works 钢铁厂Stainless Steel Plant 不锈钢厂Alloy Steel Plant 合金钢厂Metallurgical Refinery 冶炼厂Copper Material Factory 铜材厂Aluminum Material Factory 铅材厂Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory 有色金属加工厂Casting Factory 铸造厂Boiler Factory 锅炉厂Metallurgical Factory 冶金厂Machines Plant 机器厂Heavy Machines Plant 重型机器厂Machine Tools Plant 机床厂Diesel Engines Factory 柴油机厂Compressors Factory 压缩机厂Electrical Machinery Factory 电机厂Coolers Factory 冷冻机厂Machinery Plant 机构制造厂Shipping Machinery Plant 船舶机械厂General Machinery Plant 通用机械厂Crane Factory 起重机厂Tractor Factory 拖拉机厂Farm Tools Plant 农具厂Machinery Plant of Light Industry 轻工机械厂Commercial Machinery Plant 商业机械厂Building Machinery Plant 建筑机械厂Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械厂Washing Machinery Plant 洗涤机械厂Mining Machinery Plant 矿山机械厂Heavy Machinery Plant 重型机械厂Shipyard 造船厂Automobile Factory 汽车制造厂Passenger Automobile Factory 客车制造厂Automobile Repair Plant 汽车修理厂Automobile Service Factory 汽车维修厂作者：英语帝国2005-10-7 22:58 回复此发言4 回复：公司企业名称翻译大全（四）公司企业名称翻译大全（一）公司Corporations, Companies, Firms, Agencies外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corpo ration 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countrie s 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Liv estock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Recla mation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司作者：英语帝国2005-10-7 22:59 回复此发言5 回复：公司企业名称翻译大全（四）Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Techno logy 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People''s Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所邮电、水电、交通、运输、计算机、电器、器材Posts and Telecommunications Apparatus Company 邮电器材公司Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Company 邮电工程公司Running-water Company 自来水公司Water and Electricity Construction Company 水电建设公司Power Industry Company 电力工业公司Electrical Installing Company 电力安装公司Air Line 航空公司Shipping Company 船舶公司Ocean Transportation Company 远洋运输公司Salvage Company 打捞公司Ocean Shipping Agency 外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company 外轮理货公司Ship-building Company 造船公司Automobile Transportation Company 汽车运输公司Container Transportation Company 集装箱运输公司Storage and Transportation Company 储运公司Taxi Company 出租汽车公司Automobile Service Company 汽车修理公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company 外轮供应公司Fishing-boat Industry Company 渔船工业公司Automobile Parts Company 汽车配件公司Automation Engineering Company 自动化工程公司Microcomputer Company 微电脑公司Computer Company 计算机公司Computer Software Development Company 计算机软件开发公司Hardware Company 五金公司Household Electric Appliance Company 家用电器公司Refrigerator Industry Company 电冰箱工业公司Radio Apparatus Company 无线电器材公司Performing Instrument Company 演出器材公司Printing Apparatus Company 印刷器材公司Teaching Instrument Company 教学仪器公是不是一想到要把中文地址翻译成英文就头痛？那些什么里，什么弄，什么乡，什么县，想想就一个头变成两个大！没关系，有了下面五招，轻松搞定英文地址写法，从此邮递员叔叔再也不会搞错了。
整理机械工程专业英语翻译_中英文学科专业名称对照
机械工程专业整理人尼克英语翻译中英文学科、专业名称对照国务院学位委员会办公室教育部研究生工作办公室附件一、各专业或领域复试笔试大纲（请考生按初试报考专业或领域复习备考）机械制造及其自动化专业一、基本要求：1、工程材料学（金属材料与热处理）、工程图学（机械制图、画法几何、计算机绘图）、金属工艺学的基本原理和基本知识；2、互换性与技术测量（公差与配合）、机电传动控制、机械工程控制的基本原理和基本知识；3、要了解机械制造工艺学、机床概论、机床设计、金属切削原理与刀具、机床夹具、液压与气压传动、数控机床的基本原理和基本知识；4、学习机械行业的国内外最新动态，了解先进制造技术、CAD/CAM、FMS、工业机器人的基本概念。
二、考试内容：1、机械制造与维修的基本知识；1）工程图学、金属工艺学的基本原理和基本概念例如：尺寸标注，图幅标准，视图关系，金属材料热处理的原理，高碳钢含碳量等。
2）公差与配合的基本原理和基本概念例如：滚动轴承的公差特点，基准制的应用，配合和间隙及过盈3）微机控制，机电传动的基本原理和基本概念例如：例如可编程控制器，单片机，工控机概念等4）机械制造工艺学、机床、金属切削原理与刀具、机床夹具、液压与气压传动基本原理、基本概念例如：工艺基准，工艺概念，机床分类及型号用途，磨具材料（如金刚石、CBN），刀具角度（高速钢镗刀），夹具分类，液压压力控制阀的原理，管接头的应用，液压换向阀中位机能的应用5）数控机床、CAD/CAM、FMS、工业机器人、先进制造技术的基本概念和应用场合6）机械结构设计经验，机械、力学知识在结构设计的应用机械电子工程专业（从4项中任选2项复习作答）1、机械原理、机械设计及机械制造技术基础等基本知识2、电子技术、数控技术基础知识3、机电传动基础知识4、液压、气动方面的基础知识主要参考书：机械原理、机械设计、机电传动、机械制造技术基础、数控技术、液压与气压传动等。
机械设计及理论专业一、基本要求：机械设计专业方向考核学生对机械专业基础知识的掌握熟练程度及对机电系统设计、对计算机辅助设计、分析、优化及相关软件等方面的认识、理解和应用能力，考核个人处理问题的综合能力。
公司名称翻译1
1.根据客户数据需求提供数据分析服务2.运用专业数据处理工具，执行数据统计分析及报表定制3.经常保持与客户的沟通，了解工作需求4.进行工作质量监控，提出建议及解决方案 5.严格遵守流程制度，完成上级安排的其它工作任职资格和要求：1.大学本科及以上学历，计算机或应用数学、统计学专业优先2.具备2年以上工作经历，其中需要有市场研究或数据处理相关经验。
3.有一年以上的sql编程经验。
精通db2 sql、brio、siebel等数据处理工具/系统者优先4.英语4级及以上，良好的英语读写能力。
5.具备优秀的逻辑思考、统计分析能力、沟通能力；7.具备快速学习能力，能够胜任压力下的工作公司名称翻译1. Line(s) （轮船、航空、航运等）公司Atlantic Container Line大西洋集装箱海运公司Hawaiian air Lines夏威夷航空公司2. Agency 公司、代理行The Austin advertising Agency奥斯汀广告公司China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司3. Store(s) 百货公司Great Universal Store大世界百货公司（英）Tesco Stores (Holdings)坦斯科百货公司（英）4. Associates（联合）公司British Nuclear Associates英国核子联合公司Subsea equipment Associates Ltd.海底设备联合有限公司（英、法、美合办）5. System（广播、航空等）公司Mutual Broadcasting System相互广播公司（美）Malaysian Airline System马来西亚航空公司6. Office公司，多与head, home, branch等词连用3M China Limited Guangzhou Branch Office 3M中国有限公司广州分公司China Books Import and Export Corporation (Head Office)中国图书进出口总公司7. Service(s)（服务）公司Africa-New Zealand Service非洲—新西兰服务公司Tropic Air Services特罗皮克航空公司8. ExchangeAmerican Manufacturers Foreign Credit Insurance Exchange美国制造商出口信用保险公司9. CenterBinks (Shanghai) Engineering Exhibition Center, Ltd.宾克斯（上海）涂装工程设备展示有限公司“联合公司”的翻译方法1. Consolidated Coal Company联合煤炭公司（美）2. United Aircraft Corporation联合飞机公司（美）3. Allied Food Industries Co.联合食品工业公司（新加坡）4. Integrated Oil Company联合石油公司5. Federated Department Stores联合百货公司6. Union Carbide Corporation联合碳化合物公司（美）7. Associated British Picture Corporation英国联合影业公司8. China Agricultural Machinery Import and Export Joint Company中国农业机械进出口联合公司“保险公司”的翻译方法1. Export Credit Insurance Corporation出口信贷保险公司（加）2. Export Finance and Insurance Corporation出口金融和保险公司（澳）3. Federal Insurance Corporation联邦保险公司（美）4. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation联邦存款保险公司（美）5. Export Payments Insurance Corporation出口支付保险公司（澳）6. Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation联邦储蓄贷款保险公司（美）7. Development Underwriting Ltd.开发保险公司（澳）8. American International Assurance Co. Ltd.美国友邦保险公司9. American International Underwriters Corporation美国国际保险公司企业名称的翻译方法中国东方科学仪器进出口公司(China Oriental Scientific Instruments Imp.& Exp. Corporation)A B C DA：企业注册地址；B：企业专名；C：企业生产对象或经营范围；D：企业的性质A按地名翻译的原则处理；B可音译，也可意译，音译时可按汉语拼音，也可按英语拼写方式；C须意译，两个并列成份一般用符号&连接起来，如“中国科学器材公司”译为“China Scientific Instruments & Materials Corporation”，但不宜在同一个名称里使用两个&符号，如“中国工艺品进出口公司”译为：China National Arts and Crafts Import & Export Corporation。
机械工程专业英语原文翻译 哈工版
2、应力和应变在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。
如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。
有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。
负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为:(a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。
(b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。
这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。
(c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。
振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。
(d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。
(e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。
上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。
因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩，也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为应力==负载 P /压力 A,因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。
如果一个杆受到轴向载荷，即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。
如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L已知，产生的应力定义如下:应力==改变长△L /初始长 L因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量 ,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。
一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。
从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。
压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。
因此负应力使长度减小。
当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。
工厂名翻译
Chemical Factory 化工厂Petrochemical Plant 石油化工厂Oil Chemical Factory 油脂化工厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant 化肥厂Potassium Fertilizer Plant 碳肥厂Chemical Fiber Plant 化学纤维厂Synthetic Fibre Plant 合成纤维厂Soap Factory 肥皂厂Chemical Factory of Daily Use 日用化工厂Toothpaste Factory 牙膏厂cosmetic Factory 化妆品厂Perfumery Plant 香料厂Beauty Products Factory 美容品厂Paint Factory 油漆厂Cement Plant 水泥厂Building Materials Factory 建材厂Timber Mill 木材厂Furniture Factory 家具厂Bricks and Tiles Plant 砖瓦厂Lime Factory 石灰厂Power Plant 发电厂Water Works 自来水厂Electroplate Factory 电镀厂Elevator Factory 电梯厂金属、动力、机械、造船、汽车厂名一览Steel and Iron Works 钢铁厂Stainless Steel Plant 不锈钢厂Alloy Steel Plant 合金钢厂Metallurgical Refinery 冶炼厂Copper Material Factory 铜材厂Aluminum Material Factory 铅材厂Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory 有色金属加工厂Casting Factory 铸造厂Boiler Factory 锅炉厂Metallurgical Factory 冶金厂Machines Plant 机器厂Heavy Machines Plant 重型机器厂Machine Tools Plant 机床厂Diesel Engines Factory 柴油机厂Compressors Factory 压缩机厂Electrical Machinery Factory 电机厂Coolers Factory 冷冻机厂Machinery Plant 机构制造厂Shipping Machinery Plant 船舶机械厂General Machinery Plant 通用机械厂Crane Factory 起重机厂Tractor Factory 拖拉机厂Farm Tools Plant 农具厂Machinery Plant of Light Industry 轻工机械厂Commercial Machinery Plant 商业机械厂Building Machinery Plant 建筑机械厂Engineering Machinery Plant 工程机械厂Washing Machinery Plant 洗涤机械厂Mining Machinery Plant 矿山机械厂Heavy Machinery Plant 重型机械厂Shipyard 造船厂Automobile Factory 汽车制造厂Passenger Automobile Factory 客车制造厂Automobile Repair Plant 汽车修理厂Automobile Service Factory 汽车维修厂自行车、缝纫机、钟表、纺织、服装、皮革厂名一览Bicycle Plant 自行车厂Sewing Machine Factory 缝纫机厂Clock Factory 钟厂Watch Factory 表厂Electronic Watch Plant 电子表厂Textile Mill 纺织厂Cotton Mill 棉纺织厂Woolen Mill 毛纺厂Silk Mill 丝厂Embroidery Factory 刺绣厂Clothing Factory 服装厂Woolen Sweater Mill 羊毛衫厂Towel Factory 毛巾厂Mosquito Net Factory 蚊帐厂Sheet Factory 床单厂Bedclothes Factory 床上用品厂Shoes Factory 鞋厂Leather Shoes Factory 皮鞋厂Rubber Shoes Factory 胶鞋厂Plastic Shoes Factory 塑料鞋厂]Boots Factory 制靴厂Socks Factory 袜厂Leather Factory 皮革厂粮油、食品、酒、糖、烟、火柴、菜、制药厂名一览Edible Oil Refinery 食油厂Flour Mill 面粉厂Rice Products Mill 米制品厂Flour Products Mill 面制品厂Foodstuffs Factory 食品厂Bakery 面包厂Milk Products Plant 乳制品厂Canned Foodstuffs Factory 罐头厂Beverage Factory 饮料厂Alcohol Plant 酒精厂Beer Brewery 啤酒厂Winery 酿酒厂Sugar Refinery 制糖厂Confectionery 糖果厂Biscuits Factory 干厂Spice Factory 调味品厂Gourmet Powder Factory 味精厂Cigarettes Factory 卷烟厂Matches Factory 火柴厂Bean Products Factory 豆制品厂Pastries Factory 糕点厂Tea Processing Factory 茶厂Pharmaceutical Factory 制药厂Medical Apparatus Factory 医疗器械厂Medical Equipment Plant 医疗设备厂Sanitary Materials Factory 卫生材料厂Insecticide Factory 农药厂Veterinary Medicines Factory 兽药厂Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory 化学制药厂阀门、轴承、齿轮、五金、金属厂名一览Valve Plant 阀门厂Bearing Factory 轴承厂Gear Factory 齿轮厂Standard Component Factory 标准件厂Tools Factory 工具厂Hardware Tools Factory 五金工具厂Gas Appliance Factory 煤气用具厂Kitchen Utensils Factory 厨具厂Hardware Factory 五金厂Hardware and Electric Appliance Factory 五金电器厂Metal Processing Factory 金属加工厂Metal Component Factory 金属构件厂Lighter Factory 打火机厂Nail Factory 制钉厂Drawing Pin Factory 图钉厂Zipper Factory 拉链厂Lock Factory 锁厂About Alan WarnerScottish novelist Alan Warner was born in 1964. Together with Irvine Welsh and A L Kennedy he is seen by many critics as one of the most exciting voices in contemporary Scottish literature.He is the author of five novels: the acclaimed Morvern Callar (1995), winner of a Somerset Maugham Award; These Demented Lands (1997), winner of the Encore Award; The Sopranos (1998), winner of the Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award; The Man Who Walks (2002), an imaginative and surreal black comedy; and The Worms Can Carry Me to Heaven (2006). Morvern Callar has been adapted as a film, and The Sopranos is to follow shortly. His short story 'After the Vision' was included in the anthology Children of Albion Rovers (1997) and 'Bitter Salvage' was included in the Disco Biscuits (1997).Alan Warner lives in County Wicklow in Ireland. In 2003 he was nominated by Granta magazine as one of twenty 'Best of Young British Novelists'.。
机械英语作文【范本模板】
Mechanical engineeringMechanical engineering is the science of natural science and technology as the theoretical basis of technical production practice experience，research and address the development, design，manufacture, installation，use and repair of all machinery in the application of theoretical and practical issues disciplines. Machinery of modern society，the five elements of production and services （people，capital，energy, materials and machinery) of，and participation in energy and materials production。
Any modern industrial and mechanical engineering applications are required，such as agriculture，forestry, mining and other necessary agricultural machinery, forestry machinery，mining equipment；metallurgy and chemical industry needs metallurgical machinery, chemical machinery；textiles and food processing industry requires, textile machinery, food processing machinery；housing construction and roads, bridges, water and other projects required construction machinery；power industry need to power machinery; transportation needs of various types of vehicles, ships, aircraft，etc。
工程机械外文翻译
二○一四届毕业设计外文翻译学院：工程机械学院专业：工程机械姓名：学号：指导教师：完成时间：2014年3月28日1 Recommendations for Paving / Points to Note1.1 Basic Principles⏹Before starting work, the minimum and maximum pave widths should be established and thepaver be set up accordingly.⏹The paving sequence should be co-ordinated with the other teams on site in order to assurethe supply of material and prevent the hot mix being driven over too soon.⏹The feed vehicles must be organized in such a way as to ensure a continuous supply of mixwith as few paver stops as possible.⏹Check with the mixing plant(s) to ensure that mix will be supplied as planned.⏹Check serviceability of the road paver (filling levels, electrical and hydraulic functions, etc.).⏹The feed vehicle’s tarpaulin cover should only be removed just before dumping the hot mixin order to prevent it cooling.⏹The pave speed should be as constant as possible. If mix can only be supplied to a limitedextent, it is better to continue paving slowly and uniformly than to interrupt the process by paver stops.⏹In the event of prolonged disruptions in the supply of mix and in cool weather, it is advisableto use up the entire mix stored in the paver and then to lift up and clean the screed. The screed can be re-lowered and the work continued when the supply of mix is resumed.⏹The composition and temperature of the mix should be checked regularly.⏹The layer thickness should be checked regularly while paving in order to avoid errors.⏹When using Automated Grade and Slope Control, the sensors must be checked to ensure thatthey are operating correctly.⏹Paving by hand should only be done in exceptional cases, such as on small surfaces or incorners inaccessible to the paver.⏹The rollers used for subsequent compaction must be dimensioned in accordance with the mix(compactability), paved area in square metres, temperature of the mix, surroundings and base so that roller compaction is completed before the mix has cooled.⏹The pavement should only be re-opened to traffic when the temperature of the mix hasdropped below 40 °C in order to prevent any risk of deformation.⏹The pave speed should be kept constant throughout the paving job, if possible.⏹At the end of the day or between paving sessions, a transverse joint is to be installed.⏹Adjustments on the screed while paving should be kept to a minimum.⏹The paver’s material hopper should not be run emp ty (to avoid segregation).⏹If no kerbstones are installed, wearing course should always be paved with the screed inScreed Float mode. Do not use Automated Grade and Slope Control.2 Imperfect Paving2.1 Paving Problems /Paving E rrors2.1.1 Irregularities when Passing Over MixFault/CauseUnless compensated by movement of the tow point rams, mix which has spilled into the area of the wheels or crawler tracks will lead to a change in the screed planing angle when passed over and cause irregularities to appear in the pavement.Remedy- Avoid spilling mix in the area of the wheels or crawler tracks and remove any mix which has spilled.- For tracked pavers, fit baffle plates in front of crawler tracks.2.1.2 Pavement Irregularities due to Large Screed Planing AngleFault/CauseWhen paving mix of poor bearing capacity (e.g. base course), the screed adopts a too large planing angle while paving to reach the specified layer thickness. A too large screed planing angle promotes irregularities in the pavement.Remedy- Use the Screed Assist function.- Set a low, constant pressure.- Increase tamper speed and reduce the pave speed.- Increase the tamper stroke length.RecommendationThe Screed Assist function shall not be used when paving wearing course.2.1.2 Buldge Formed when Resuming PavingFaultSmall irregularities appear at short intervals.CauseHere the screed planing angle is negative. As a result, only the tamper bar and the front part of the screed plate are actually in contact with the mix. The small contact area is not sufficient to level out the irregularities in the surface.Remedy- The screed planing angle is normally positive. This is the only way to ensure that the entire screed plate is used to level out minor irregularities in the pavement. A constant, level surface is produced.- The screed plates of an extending screed must all be set to the same planing angle so that the screed‘s floating behaviour is not impaired by different pave widths.- The leading edge of the screed plate on the extending units should be at least 0.5mm higher than the trailing edge when setting up the screed.2.2 Periodic Irregularities in Longitudinal DirectionFault- Pavement irregularities at almost constant intervals.- The irregularities are more pronounced in the area of the extending units than behind the basic screed.Cause- Irregularities in the reference from which the grade sensor picks up the actual elevation (e.g. sagging tensioned wire).- The distance between stakes should be no more than 6m.- Worn teflon tapes in telescoping tubes.- Wear in the torque restraint system.- Slack in the extending units‘ mechanisms for height adjustment.- Loose bolts on the screed arm.2.2.1 Segregation in GeneralFaultSegregation in the surface behind the screed.CauseSegregation can easily occur when paving mixes containing different grain sizes and little binder. Larger grains in the mix tend to collect outside, in front of the pile. Such segregation may arise as the mix is loaded into the truck, when transferred to the paver or when conveyed through the paver.Remedy- If the segregation occurs in the paver‘s material hopper, the conveyor should be covered with mix when the hopper sides are folded in.- In addition, the hopper sides should be operated as little as possible in order not to move coarse grains from the sides inwards onto the conveyor and to the rear of the machine. The hopper sides should only be folded in if the material at the sides is cooling off so rapidly that it can no longer be laid.- If segregation occurs in front of the screed,it may be possible to improve the situation by adjusting the auger height. If this proves unsuccessful, smaller or different auger blades can, in addition, be fitted to the auger shaft. If the auger blades are smaller or different,the auger must rotate more quickly or more continuously so that the material is mixed more effectively in the auger tunnel. Limiting plates for the auger tunnel and strike-off plates shall be fittedregardless of the size of auger blades.- If segregation occurs in the area of the centre auger box, the screed can be moved further to the rear in order to increase the head of mix in front of the screed and ensure that all grain sizes are actually conveyed behind the centre auger box.2.2.2 Transverse StripsFaultStrips of segregated material appear in the pavement at right angles to the direction of travel after every change of feed truck.CauseSegregation is always promoted by a poor condition of the mix (not enough bitumen,not sufficiently homogeneous). It is also promoted by operation of the hopper sides when the hopper is almost empty, with the result that segregated material is moved to the auger tunnel. Remedy- Operate the hopper sides less often and not at all when the hopper is almost empty.- See to it that the material hopper is always well filled.2.2.3 Strips in the Middle of the PavementFaultA porous / rough strip of segregated material appears in the middle of the pavement.CauseSegregation is promoted, particularly in the middle of the pavement, if the head of mix in front of the screed is too low.Remedy- Increase distance between centre auger box and tamper shield.- Set auger to a higher position.- Turn one or two auger blades in the area of the centre auger box round to convey mix inwards or fit smaller auger blades instead.2.2.4 Strips in the Lateral Areas of the PavementFaultStrips of segregated mix appear in the lateral areas of the pavement with increasing pave width.CauseSegregation is promoted by the absence of limiting plates for the auger tunnel and if the sensors for the mix level in the auger tunnel have not been set correctly.Remedy- Fit limiting plates across the maximum pave width, if necessary.- Install mix level sensors at the sides and see to optimal setting.- Ensure a good, constant level of mix in the auger tunnel.2.2.5 Patches of Mix in the Surface TextureFaultChanges in the surface texture appear sporadically while paving. The surface is smoother or smeared with bitumen.CauseThe fault is due to mainly fine grains with a high bitumen content, such as residues from the mixing plant which are detached uncontrolledly and delivered to the site with the mix. Such accumulation of mix may also occur if the screed has not been heated sufficiently. In such a case, fines accumulate at the tamper shield or at the tamper bar and are then detached uncontrolledly from time to time, changing the surface texture.Remedy- Check the screed heating system for correct operation.- Paver and screed must be cleaned thoroughly after use.- If necessary, demount, clean and re-adjust the tamper shield.- Inform the mixing plant operator of the segregation.- Reduce tamper speed.2.3 ImprintsFaultThe trailing edge of the screed leaves an imprint at right angles to the pave width.CauseThe screed sinks into the mix during a paver stop. This may be due to an interruption in the floating of the screed ,so that the screed is pressed onto the material under the force of its own weight . The imprint, however, may also be due to rough docking by the feed truck at the front, with a shock propagating to the screed at the rear of the paver.Remedy- Ensure that the rams for raising / lowering the screed hold the screed during the paver stop (valves on the rod side must close).- See to a level base to prevent the paver pitching.- Work with a small screed planing angle.2.4 Longitudinal StepFaultA step appears behind the screed between its basic unit and its extending units.CauseThe screed normally operates with a positive planing angle. Since the extending units are offset to the rear, any change in the planing angle will also affect the elevation of the screed’s basic unit and its extending units.RemedyAdjust the height of the extending units until a level pavement surface is obtained behind the screed.3 General Pavement StructureFor technical and economic reasons, asphalt pavements are made up of different layers: asphalt base course, binder course and wearing course. Each layer has a specific function andcontributes to the pavement’s load bearing capacity, depending on its thickness and position in the overall structure. The pavement layers, bonded in a compact structure, are crucial for the pavement’s durability and long service life.Asphalt Base CourseFunctions fulfilled by the asphalt base course:⏹The purpose of the base course is to ensure quick and effective protection of the sub-baseagainst water in order to maintain its load bearing capacity.⏹Base courses provide a uniform and stable foundation for the layers placed on top(asphalt binder and wearing courses).⏹During the road’s service life, base courses, firmly bonded with the asphalt binder andwearing courses, shall absorb the forces from traffic and provide for uniform distribution of these forces onto the sub-base.Asphalt Binder CourseFor more heavily trafficked roadways, an asphalt binder course is placed between the asphalt base course and the asphalt wearing course.Functions fulfilled by the asphalt binder course:⏹The binder course reduces any remaining unevenness in the asphalt base courses so thatthe asphalt wearing course can be paved with uniform thickness and the required evenness.⏹Above all, however, the binder course shall absorb the shear forces from traffic,which inthis part of the pavement are particularly high, and prevent deformation of the roadway. Asphalt Wearing CourseThe wearing course is the uppermost and most highly stressed layer of an asphalt pavement. The wearing course is directly exposed to the influences of traffic, weather and de-icing agents.Functions fulfilled by the asphalt wearing course:⏹As the “surface“ course, it provides to the travelling public a surface which is safe todrive on while offering a high ride comfort.⏹As a “sealing“ course, it protects the layers below from the direct influences of trafficand weather.Combined Asphalt Base and Wearing CourseAs the name indicates, a combined asphalt base and wearing course is a combination of base course and wearing course. These courses were specially designed for the rather thin pavements used for rural roads. Combined base and wearing course is paved when the overall thickness, though sufficient to ensure the specified load bearing capacity, is not great enough(e.g. 8 to 10cm) to be split into asphalt base course and asphalt wearing course without falling below the minimum pavement thickness required for constructional reasons.第一章摊铺注意事项\基本原则⏹在开始工作之前，最大和最小摊铺宽度应确定已经摊铺机应相应的设置。
掘进机工程机械类外文翻译、中英文翻译
英文文献Roadheader applications in mining and tunneling industriesH. Copur1, L. Ozdemir2, and J. Rostami31Graduate Student, 2 Director and Professor, and 3 Assistant ProfessorEarth Mechanics Institute, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, 80401 ABSTRACTRoadheaders offer a unique capability and flexibility for the excavation of soft to medium strength rock formations, therefore, are widely used in underground mining and tunneling operations. A critical issue in successful roadheader application is the ability to develop accurate and reliable estimates of machine production capacity and the associated bit costs. This paper presents and discusses the recent work completed at the Earth Mechanics Institute of Colorado School of Mines on the use of historical data for use as a performance predictor model. The model is based on extensive field data collected from different roadheader operations in a wide variety of geologic formations. The paper also discusses the development of this database and the resultant empirical performance prediction equations derived to estimate roadheader cutting rates and bit consumption.INTRODUCTIONThe more widespread use of the mechanical excavation systems is a trend set by increasing pressure on the mining and civil construction industries to move away from the conventional drill and blast methods to improve productivity and reduce costs. The additional benefits of mechanical mining include significantly improved safety, reduced ground support requirements and fewer personnel. These advantages coupled with recent enhancements in machine performance and reliability have resulted in mechanical miners taking a larger share of the rock excavation market.Roadheaders are the most widely used underground partial-face excavation machines for soft to medium strength rocks, particularly for sedimentary rocks. They are used for both development and production in soft rock mining industry (i.e. main haulage drifts, roadways, cross-cuts, etc.) particularly in coal, industrial minerals and evaporitic rocks. In civil construction, they findextensive use for excavation of tunnels (railway, roadway, sewer, diversion tunnels, etc.) in soft ground conditions, as well as for enlargement and rehabilitation of various underground structures. Their ability to excavate almost any profile opening also makes them very attractive to those mining and civil construction projects where various opening sizes and profiles need to be constructed.In addition to their high mobility and versatility, roadheaders are generally low capital cost systems compared to the most other mechanical excavators. Because of higher cutting power density due to a smaller cutting drum, they offer the capability to excavate rocks harder and more abrasive than their counterparts, such as the continuous miners and the borers. ROADHEADERS IN LAST 50 YEARSRoadheaders were first developed for mechanical excavation of coal in the early 50s. Today, their application areas have expanded beyond coal mining as a result of continual performance increases brought about by new technological developments and design improvements. The major improvements achieved in the last 50 years consist of steadily increased machine weight, size and cutterhead power, improved design of boom, muck pick up and loading system, more efficient cutterhead design, metallurgical developments in cutting bits, advances in hydraulic and electrical systems, and more widespread use of automation and remote control features. All these have led to drastic enhancements in machine cutting capabilities, system availability and the service life.Machine weights have reached up to 120 tons providing more stable and stiffer (less vibration, less maintenance) platforms from which higher thrust forces can be generated for attacking harder rock formations. . The cutterhead power has increased significantly, approaching 500 kW to allow for higher torque capacities. Modern machines have the ability to cutcross-sections over 100m2 from a stationary point. Computer aided cutterhead lacing design has developed to a stage to enable the design of optimal bit layout to achieve the maximum efficiency in the rock and geologic conditions to be encountered. The cutting bits have evolved from simple chisel to robust conical bits. The muck collection and transport systems have also undergone major improvements, increasing attainable production rates. The loading apron can now be manufactured as an extendible piece providing for more mobility and flexibility. The machines can be equipped with rock bolting and automatic dust suppression equipment to enhance the safetyof personnel working at the heading. They can also be fitted with laser-guided alignment control systems, computer profile controlling and remote control systems allowing for reduced operator sensitivity coupled with increased efficiency and productivity. Figure-1 shows a picture of a modern transverse type roadheader with telescopic boom and bolting system.Mobility, flexibility and the selective mining capability constitute some of the most important application advantages of roadheaders leading to cost effective operations. Mobility means easy relocation from one face to another to meet the daily development and production requirements of a mine. Flexibility allows for quick changes in operational conditions such asFigure-1: A Transverse Cutterhead Roadheader (Courtesy of Voest Alpine)different opening profiles (horse-shoe, rectangular, etc.), cross-sectional sizes, gradients (up to 20, sometimes 30 degrees), and the turning radius (can make an almost 90 degree turn). Selectivity refers to the ability to excavate different parts of a mixed face where the ore can be mined separately to reduce dilution and to minimize waste handling, both contributing to improved productivity. Since roadheaders are partial-face machines, the face is accessible, and therefore, cutters can be inspected and changed easily, and the roof support can be installed very close to the face. In addition to these, high production rates in favorable ground conditions, improved safety, reduced ground support and ventilation requirements, all resulting in reduced excavation costs are the other important advantages of roadheaders.The hard rock cutting ability of roadheaders is the most important limiting factor affecting their applications. This is mostly due to the high wear experienced by drag bits in hard, abrasiverocks. The present day, heavy-duty roadheaders can economically cut most rock formations up to 100 MPa (~14,500 psi) uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and rocks up to 160 MPa (~23,000 psi) UCS if favorable jointing or bedding is present with low RQD numbers. Increasing frequency of joints or other rock weaknesses make the rock excavation easier as the machine simply pulls or rips out the blocks instead of cutting them. If the rock is very abrasive, or the pick consumption rate is more than 1-pick/m3, then roadheader excavation usually becomes uneconomical due to frequent bit changes coupled with increased machine vibrations and maintenance costs.A significant amount of effort has been placed over the years on increasing the ability of roadheaders to cut hard rock. Most of these efforts have focused on structural changes in the machines, such as increased weight, stiffer frames and more cutterhead power. Extensive field trials of these machines showed that the cutting tool is still the weakest point in hard rock excavation. Unless a drastic improvement is achieved in bit life, the true hard rock cutting is still beyond the realm of possibility with roadheaders. The Earth Mechanics Institute(EMI) of the Colorado School of Mines has been developing a new cutter technology, the Mini-Disc Cutter, to implement the hard rock cutting ability of disc cutters on roadheaders, as well as other types of mechanical excavators (Ozdemir et al, 1995). The full-scale laboratory tests with a standard transverse cutterhead showed that MiniDisc Cutters could increase the ability of the roadheaders for hard rock excavation while providing for lesser cutter change and maintenance stoppages. This new cutting technology holds great promise for application on roadheaders to extend their capability into economical excavation of hard rocks. In addition, using the mini-disc cutters, a drum miner concept has been developed by EMI for application to hard rock mine development. A picture of the drum miner during full-scale laboratory testing is shown in Figure-2.Figure-2: Drum Miner CutterheadFIELD PERFORMANCE DATABASEPerformance prediction is an important factor for successful roadheader application. This deals generally with machine selection, production rate and bit cost estimation. Successful application of roadheader technology to any mining operation dictates that accurate and reliable estimates are developed for attainable production rates and the accompanying bit costs. In addition, it is of crucial importance that the bit design and cutterhead layout is optimized for the rock conditions to be encountered during excavation.Performance prediction encompasses the assessment of instantaneous cutting rates, bit consumption rates and machine utilization for different geological units. The instantaneous cutting rate (ICR) is the production rate during actual cutting time, (tons or m3 / cutting hour). Pick consumption rate refers to the number of picks changed per unit volume or weight of rock excavated, (picks / m3 or ton). Machine utilization is the percentage of time used for excavation during the projectTable-I: Classification of the Information in the DatabaseThe Earth Mechanics Institute of the Colorado School of Mines jointly with the Mining Department of the Istanbul Technical University has established an extensive database related to the field performance of roadheaders with the objective of developing empirical models for accurate and reliable performance predictions. The database contains field data from numerous mining and civil construction projects worldwide and includes a variety of roadheaders and different geotechnical conditions.The empirical performance prediction methods are principally based on the past experience and the statistical interpretation of the previously recorded case histories. To obtain the required field data in an usable and meaningful format, a data collection sheet was prepared and sent to major contractors, owners, consultants, and roadheader manufacturers. In addition, data wasgathered from available literature on roadheader performance and through actual visits to job sites. This data collection effort is continuing.The database includes six categories of information, as shown in Table-I. The geological parameters in the database consist generally of rock mass and intact rock properties. The most important and pertinent rock mass properties contained in the database include Rock Quality Designation (RQD), bedding thickness, strike and dip of joint sets and hydrological conditions. The intact rock properties are uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, quartz content, texture and abrasivity. The rock formations are divided into separate zones to minimize the variations in the machine performance data to provide for more accurate analysis. This also simplifies the classification of the properties for each zone and the analysis of the field performance data.The major roadheader parameters included are the machine type (crawler mounted, shielded), machine weight, cutterhead type (axial, transverse), cutterhead power, cutterhead-lacing design, boom type (single, double, telescopic, articulated), and the ancillary equipment (i.e.grippers, automatic profiling, laser guidance, bit cooling and dust suppression by water jets, etc.).The operational parameters generally affect the performance of the excavator through machine utilization. The most important operational parameters include ground support, back up system (transportation, utility lines, power supply, surveying, etc.), ground treatment (water drainage, grouting, freezing, etc.), labor (availability and quality), and organization of the project (management, shift hours, material supply, etc.).CONCLUSIONSThe evaluation and analysis of the data compiled in the roadheader field performance database has successfully yielded a set of equations which can be used to predict the instantaneous cutting rate (ICR) and the bit consumption rate(BCR) for roadheaders. A good relationship was found to exist between these two parameters and the machine power (P), weight (W) and the rock compressive strength (UCS). Equations were developed for these parameters as a function of P, W and UCS. These equations were found mainly applicable to soft rocks of evaporatic origin. The current analysis is being extended to include harder rocks with or without joints to make the equations more universal. In jointed rock, the RQD value will be utilized as a measure of rockmass characteristics from a roadheader cuttability viewpoint. It is believed that these efforts will lead to the formulation of an accurate roadheader performance prediction model which can be used in different rock types where the roadheaders are economically applicable.中文译文掘进机在采矿和隧道业中的应用摘要掘进机为方便的挖掘硬岩而提供了一个独特的能力。
农业工程机械英语翻译中的问题与对策
现代农业研究Modern Agriculture Research第26卷翻译工作的完成与所要翻译的内容文体密切相关，尤其是中间涉及到的一些专业术语更是翻译的关键。
只有专业功底深厚，语言基础扎实的优秀译者才能从容地应对农业工程机械英语翻译中有可能遇到的各种问题，若非如此，译者就很容易在翻译过程中被突发状况扰乱思路，甚至有可能会半途而废。
此外，新时期以来，农业工程机械英语翻译发展迅速，工作内容更新换代极快，这也对专业译者提出了更高的要求，即他们要时刻关注专业前沿问题，时刻保持自身的学习动力，只有这样，才能积极应对新时期背景下农业工程机械英语的变化与发展，才能成为一个帮助解决专业问题的优秀译者。
1农业工程机械英语的特点及注意问题农业工程机械英语的专业性极高，内容极为复杂，与时代的联系也极为紧密，因此为了更好地完成翻译工作，译者就需要清晰了解它的专业特点及可能面对的问题。
词汇方面，第一，专业词较多。
译者在进行农业工程机械英语翻译时，遇到更多的就是该领域的专业知识，只有翻译者准确了解诸多专业词汇的意思，才能做到无歧义的准确翻译。
第二，非谓语动词较多。
之所以出现这种特点，是因为从翻译效果角度考虑，名词化词组以及一些非限定动词的使用更利于表词达意，更能传达词汇的原有意义。
第三，新词较多。
新时期的中国科学技术迅猛发展，随之出现的是更多的新理论、新概念、新术语，网络新词的涌现、日常用语的变异等也都是农业工程机械英语翻译中不可忽视的现象。
为了确保翻译过程的顺利进行，以及翻译效果的实现，译者理应熟悉上述新词变异现象。
句式方面，第一，复杂性的长句较多。
农业工程机械的专业性决定了其句子内容及形式的复杂，因此相对应的英语译文在描述事物的时候，也会使用一些复杂性的长句，以求表达准确。
第二，陈述句较多。
农业工程机械英语属于专业用语，相关文章也都有严谨、准确等应用性要求，感情色彩较淡，因此其中多陈述性句式，而疑问句、感叹句较少。
工程机械之装载机的英语翻译
工程机械之装载机的英语翻译Unit 8Loaders装载机Overview概述Basic Concept 基本概念A loader is a type of construction equipment (engineering vehicle) machinery that is primarily used to "load" material into another type of machinery (dump truck, conveyor belt,rail-car, etc.).Loaders are used mainly for uploading materials into trucks, laying pipe, clearing rubble, and digging. A loader is not the most efficient machine for digging as it cannot dig very deep below the level of its wheels, like a backhoe can. Their deep bucket can usually store about 3-6 cubic meters of earth. The front loader's bucket capacity is much bigger than a bucket capacity of a backhoe loader. Loaders are not classified as earthmoving machinery, as their primary purpose is other than earthmoving.装载机是一种主要用于向另一种机械（自卸车、输送皮带、铁路运输车辆等）“装载”物料的建设机械（工程车辆）设备。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
使烘干和搅拌过程中产生的含尘烟气排出并过滤的整套装置
排风机 exhaust fan
排出系统烟尘的装置
重力除尘器 gravitate dust filter
利用自身的重力使尘粒从烟尘中沉降分离的装置
惯性除尘器 inertial dust filter
热料储仓 hot aggregate silo
将筛分后的集料按规格分别储存的料仓
计量系统 measuring system
对沥青混合料各组成混合料进行重量计量或容积计量的系统
骨料计量系统 mineral material measuring system
对骨料进行计量的系统
粉料计量系统 filler measuring system
集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌分别在不同的滚筒中间隙进行的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备
强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 forced batch Asphalt mixing plants
集料的烘干是连续或间隙进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、间隙进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备
强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants
将粉料提升到粉仓中的装置
回收粉料 reclaimed filler
除尘器回收到的粉料
粉料螺旋输送机 filler screw conveyer
将粉料水平或倾斜输送到某个地方去的螺旋输送机
粉料气力输送装置 filler pneumatic conveyer
压缩空气将粉料输送到某个地方去的装置
对矿粉或其它粉料进行计量的系统
沥青计量系统 asphalt measuring system
对沥青进行计量的系统
添加剂计量系统 additives measuring system
对添加剂进行计量的系统
搅拌器 mixer
将骨料、粉料、沥青和可能的添加剂搅拌成沥青混合料的装置
强制式搅拌器 forced mixer
沥青供给系统 asphalt feeding system
沥青储存、加热、配给的整套装置
沥青罐 asphalt tank
带有加热、保温装置的沥青储存罐
有机载热体加热装置 heat-transfer material heater
以导热油作为载热体，循环加热，吸收燃料燃烧的热量使沥青加热的装置
烘干的集料中残余水含量与集料重量的比值
燃油消耗率 fuel consume rate
在标准工况下，烘干一吨集料所需要的油量
排尘浓度 discharged dust consistence
从除尘器排出的烟气中单位体积含有的尘埃重量
转动的浆叶对沥青混合料强力搅拌的装置
滚筒式搅拌器 drum mixer
旋转滚筒使沥青混合料不断提升、抛落时搅拌的装置
粉料供给系统 filler feeding system
粉料储存、配给的的整套装置
粉料仓 filler silo
储存矿粉或回收粉的料仓
粉料提升机 filler elevator
再生干燥滚筒 recycling dryer drum
可使路面回收的沥青混合料再生的干燥滚筒
干燥-搅拌滚筒 dryer - mixer drum
将冷集料加热、烘干，并使混合料搅拌成型的回转装置
再生干燥-搅拌滚筒 recycling dryer - mixer drum
带有回收混合料再生的干燥-搅拌滚筒
组成部分安装在一辆或数辆挂车上，易于行走或拖运的沥青混凝土搅拌设备
滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants
集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌都是同一滚筒或两个滚筒连续进行的的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备
滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum batch Asphalt mixing plants
静电除尘器 electric dust filter
利用静电吸附作用使尘粒分离的装置
料位计 level indicator
显示料仓（罐）内存料位置高低的整套装置
生产率 output of a plant
稳定工作一小时所生产的混合料的吨位
料仓容量 material storage capacity
搅拌时间 mixing time
从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间
干拌时间 time of dry mixing
从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到沥青开始投放的间隔时间
湿拌时间 time of wet mixing
从沥青进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间
残余含水率 residual water rate
集料的烘干是连续进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、连续进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备
冷集料供给系统 cold aggregate feeder system
将不同规ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的冷集料储存，并按规定的比例进行容积计量的整套装置
往复式给料装置 reciprocating type feeder
往复运动的料槽将集料配送出去的装置
皮带旋转，将集料配送出去的装置
冷集料输送机 cold aggregate conveyer
将供给系统初配的冷集料输送到烘干或烘干-搅拌筒内的装置
冷集料干燥系统 cold aggregate drying system
将冷集料加热、烘干到规定温度的整套装置
干燥滚筒 dryer drum
将冷集料加热、烘干的回转装置
电磁振动式给料装置 electromagnetism vibrancy feeder
电磁振动器高频振动料槽，将集料配送出去的装置
圆盘式给料装置 table feeder
圆盘旋转，将集料配送出去的装置
板式给料装置 slat conveyer
链板旋转，将集料配送出去的装置
皮带给料装置 belt conveyer
仓体能储存混合料的有效重量
干燥滚筒的倾角 dryer inclined degree
干燥滚筒轴线相对与水平线的夹角
计量精度 measure precision
混合料计量的准确性
沥青含量 asphalt content
沥青混合料中沥青所占的比例
搅拌周期 mixing cycle
搅拌器两次进料起始的间隔时间
沥青混凝土搅拌设备 Asphalt mixing plants
将烘干的集料、矿粉、粘合剂及可能的添加剂按要求搅拌成沥青混凝土的成套设备
可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 dismantle Asphalt mixing plants
组成部分方便拆卸的沥青混凝土搅拌设备
移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 movable Asphalt mixing plants
干燥-筛分滚筒 dryer - screen drum
将冷集料加热、烘干，并筛分的回转装置
燃烧器 burner
燃料燃烧, 产生火焰的装置
热料提升机 hot aggregate elevator
将烘干后的石料提升到筛分机上的输送装置
热料筛分机 hot aggregate screen
将烘干后的混合集料再次分成几种不同规格集料的装置
成品料储存系统 mixed material storage system
搅拌好的沥青混合料提升、储存的整套装置
成品料仓 mixed material storage silo
带有加热、保温装置的成品料储仓
成品料提升机 mixed material elevator
通过链板或轨道小车将成品料提升到成品料仓中的装置
利用气流方向改变时产生的惯性力使尘粒分离的装置
旋风除尘器 cyclone dust filter
利用离心力使尘粒分离的装置
滤袋除尘器 bag dust filter
利用滤袋纤维层捕集过滤使细微尘粒分离的装置
洗涤除尘器 washery dust filter
利用水或其它液体捕集使尘粒分离的装置