初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义

brought brought带来

built built建

brunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧

bought bought买

caught caught抓

dug dug挖

felt felt感觉

fought fought打架

found found发现

got got得到

hung hung悬挂

hanged hanged绞死

had had有

heard heard听到

held held握

kept kept保持

learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习

left left离开

lent lent借出

lost lost丢失

made made制造

meant meant意思是

met met遇到

paid paid付款

said said说

sold sold卖

sent sent送

shone(shined)shone(shined)发光

sat sat坐

slept slept睡

smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅

spent psent花费

stood stood站

swept swept扫

taught taught教

told told告诉

thought thought想

understood understood理解

won won赢

二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en. 动词原形过去式过去分词含义

beat beaten打

blew blown吹

drew drawn拉

drove driven驾驶

ate eaten吃

fell fallen下落

gave given给

grew grown生长

knew known知道

mistook mistaken弄错

rode ridden乘、骑

rose risen升

saw seen看见

showed shown出示，表现

took taken拿走

threw thrown抛、掷

wrote written写

三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义

cost cost值（多少）钱

cut cut切、割

hit hit打

hurt hurt伤害、伤痛

let let让

put put放

read read读

四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。动词原形过去式过去分词含义

began begun开始

drank drunk饮

rang rung响

sang sung唱

swam swum游泳

五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en. 动词原形过去式过去分词含义

broke broken打碎

chose chosen选择

forgot forgotten忘记

spoke spoken讲

woke woken醒

六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。动词原形过去式过去分词含义

became become成为

came come来

ran run跑

七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义

,is was been是

were been是

did done做

flew flown飞

went gone去

lay lain躺

wore worn穿

八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.

动词原形过去式过去分词含义

could能

might可以

must必须

should将要

would愿、要、将、会

请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式（可以重复选用）。

（be，break，come，do，drive，enjoy，fall，get，go，have，leave，lose，rain，run，seem，stay，stop，take，teach，tell，write）

1．How many people （1）______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon

2．He （2） ______ hungry because he not （3） his breakfast this morning.

4．They say the train （13） ______ faster and safer than the bus does，so we （14） ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.

5．Because I （15） ______ ill I not （16） to school the day before.