portfolio deck (中文版)
保险专业英语常用词汇
保险英语，保险词汇共享：acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策accounting period 英文翻译：结算期aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋EPAevent limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏4保险英语词汇翻译险种及险别险种health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险All Risks 一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑Munich Re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险PICC Re 中保再placement 安排PML 可能最大损失policyholder 保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险5保险英语翻译risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险6保险英语翻译保险业词汇Terms used in insurance industryaccident意外事故险actuarial method精算法Advance Loss Profits (ALOP)预期利润损失险，利损险Advance profit预期利润broker经纪人Business Interruption Insurance (BI)营业中断险captive自保公司casualty意外伤害险catastrophe巨灾险ceding company分出公司claim索赔claim settlement理赔combined ratio综合赔付率Consequential Loss (CL)7保险英语翻译，保险专业词汇。
保险专业词汇英汉对照
保险专业词汇英汉对照acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period 结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋EPAevent limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑Munich Re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险PICC Re 中保再placement 安排PML 可能最大损失policyholder 保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm 雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表TG 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴险种及险别险种health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险All Risks 一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险保险业词汇Terms used in insurance industryaccident意外事故险actuarial method精算法Advance Loss Profits (ALOP)预期利润损失险，利损险Advance profit预期利润broker经纪人Business Interruption Insurance (BI)营业中断险captive自保公司casualty意外伤害险catastrophe巨灾险ceding company分出公司claim索赔claim settlementcombined ratio综合赔付率Consequential Loss (CL)后果损失Contractor's All Risks (CAR)建筑工程一切险（建工险）cover保障Delay in completion完工延误EEI电子设备险engineering insurance工程保险Erection All Risks (EAR)安装工程一切险（安工险）excess of loss cover超额赔偿EX L protection超赔保障facultative business临分保IBRNIncurred but not reported losses 已发生但未报的损失IBRN reserveIBRN 储备金indemnity period/limit赔期/期限inflated claim超额索赔insurance capacity承保能力insured property参保物业Kobe神户劳合社long-tail长尾Loss of profit利损险Machinery (Breakdown) Insurance 机器（损坏〕险，机损险mail/sub-contractor主/分承包商maintenance保证期multiple claim多次（重复）索赔non-life非寿险officer & director liability雇主保险outstanding claim reserve未决索赔准备金PC industryproperty & catastrophe industry peril危险policy保单pool联营possible maximum loss可能的最大损失premium保费primary insurance company原保公司、主保险商principal/employer业主professional专业险profit margin利润边际property财产险proportional cover比例分保punitive damage惩罚性损害rate费率reinsurer分保人（分保公司）reinsurer再保人reserve准备金retention自留return period（巨灾）间隔期short-tail短尾solvency margin赔偿能力standing charges维持费用subject insured风险标的sum insured保额tarrif zone险区Third Party Liability (TPL) 第三者责任险treaties business合同分保turnover营业额underwriting承保working expenses /cost 营业费用writing承保。
保险英语常用词汇
保险英语常用词汇insure保险；投保；保证insurance保险；保险费；保险金额underwriters保险商（指专保水险的保险商）保险承运人insurancecompany保险公司insurer保险人insurancebroker保险经纪人insuranceunderwriter保险承保人insuranceapplicant投保人insurant,theinsured被保险人，受保人tocover(effect,arrange,takeout)insurance投保insurancecoverage;riskscovered保险范围insuranceslip投保单insuredamount保险金额insuranceagainstrisk保险insuranceclause保险条款insuranceinstruction投保通知insurancebusiness保险企业insuranceconditions保险条件PICC(People’sInsuranceCompanyofChina)中国人民保险公司riskinsured,riskcovered承保险项risk险别toprovidetheinsurance为...提供保险leaflet说明书fineprint细则insuranceexpense保险费premiumrate保险费率premium保险费insurancerate保险费率表insuranceproceeds保险金（保险收入）insurancefreeof(from)particularaverage(FPA).平安险（单独海损不赔）insurancewithparticularaverage(WPA),basicrisks.insuranceagainstallris ks.综合险，应保一切险riskofbreakage破碎险riskofclashing碰损险riskofrust生锈险riskofhookdamage钩损险riskofcontamination(tainting)污染险insuranceagainsttotallossonly(TLO)全损险riskofdeterioration变质险riskofpackingbreakage包装破裂险riskofinherentvice内在缺陷险riskofnormalloss(naturalloss)?途耗或自然损耗险riskofspontaneouscombustion自然险riskofcontingentimportduty进口关税险insuranceagainstwarrisk战争险AirTransportationCargoWarRisk航空运输战争险overlandTransportationInsuranceWarRisk陆上运输战争险insuranceagainststrike,riotandcivilcommotion(SRCC)罢工，暴动，民变险insuranceagainstextraneousrisks,insuranceagainstadditionalrisks附加险riskoftheft,pilferageandnondelivery(TRND)盗窃提货不着险riskoffreshand/ofrainwaterdamage(wetting)淡水雨淋险riskofleakage渗漏险riskofshortageinweight/quantity短量险riskofsweatingand/orheating受潮受热险riskofbadodour(changeofflavour)恶味险，变味险riskofmould发霉险ondeckrisk舱面险oceanmarinecargoinsuranceclauses海洋运输货物保险条款transportationinsurance运输保险overlandtransportationinsurance,landtransitinsurance陆上运输保险insuranceagainstairrisk,airtransportationinsurance航空运输保险parcelpostinsurance邮包运输保险oceanmarinecargoinsurance,marineinsurance水险（海运货物保险）AllRisks一切险average海损ParticularAverage(P.A)单独海损GeneralAverage(G.A)共同海损MarineLosses海损partialloss部分损失totalloss全部损失healthinsurance疾病保险，健康保险sicknessinsurance疾病保险insuranceformedicalcare医疗保险"majormedical"insurancepolicy巨额医药费保险insuranceduringaperiodofillness疾病保险lifeinsurance人寿保险endowmentinsurance养老保险insuranceonlastsurvivor长寿保险topurchasehealthinsurance购买健康保险tohaveahealthinsurancepolicy购买健康保险AdditionalWordsandPhrasespolicy-holder保险客户extrapremium额外保险费additionalpremium附加保险费保险英语词汇Aabandonment 委付abandonmentclause 委付条款accident 意外事故accountingperiod 结算期actofgod 不可抗力actualtotalloss 实际全损actuarialmethod 精算法actuary 保险精算师additionalpremium 附加保险费additionalrisk 附加险advanceprofit 预期利润aggregatelimit 累积限额aggregatedloss 累积损失all-riskspolicy 一切险保单antiselection 逆选择applicant 投保人application 投保单approved 承保assignmentclause 转让条款average 海损、海损分摊averageadjuster 海损理算人averageclause 共同海损分担条款保险英语词汇Bbalance 所欠款项beneficiary 受益人binder 暂保单bindingslip 暂保单breakageofpacking 包装破碎险broker 经纪人保险英语词汇Ccapacity 承保能力captive 自保公司captivepools 自保组合cargodamageadjustment 货损理算cargodamageinspection 货损检验cargodamageprevention 货损预防cargodamagereport 货损报告cargodamagesurvey 货损检查，货物损坏检验cargoinsurancepremium 货物保险费cargoinsurancerate 货物保险费率cargoinsurer 货物承保人cargopolicy 货物保单，货物保险单cargopremium 货运保险费，货物保险费cargounderwriter 货物保险承保人（商），货险承保人，货物承保人cashloss 现金赔款cashvalue 现金价值catastrophe 巨灾catastrophe excessofloss（CXL）巨灾超赔\巨灾超赔分保categoriesofinsurance 保险类别cedingcompany 分出公司ceding(insurance)company 分保公司ceding,retrocession(forreinsurance) 分保certificateofcargodamage 货损证明certificateofinsurance 保险证明、保险凭证cessionlimit 分保限额ChinaInsuranceClause(CIC) 中国保险条款claim 索赔claimassessor 索赔人claimsettlement 理赔claim-prone 容易出险claimsandarbitration 索赔与仲裁claimsassistance 理赔协助clashandbreakage 碰损，破碎险cleancut 结清方式coinsurance 共保co-insurance 共同保险co-insurancecompany 共同保险公司combinedratio 综合赔付率commencementandtermination 起讫concurrentinsurance 同时保险consequentialloss(CL) 后果损失constructivetotalloss 推定全损contingentliquidity 或有流动性continuedinsurance 继续保险co-relatedrisks 关联风险cover 承保、责任额covernote 保险证明书,承保单，保险证明covernote 暂保单（证明同意承保的临时文件）coverage 受保范围保险英语词汇Ddamage 损坏赔偿金damagecargoclerk 理残员，货损管理员damagecargolist 货损单，残货单damagecertificate 损坏证明书damageclaim 损坏索赔damagedbyothercargo 由其他货物损害damagedcargolist 受损货物单damagedcargoreport 受损货物报告书，货物损害报告deductibles 免赔额depositpremium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏disbursementpolicy (船舶)驶费保险单dividendsystem 红利制度doubleinsurance 双保险dualvaluationclause 双重价值条款保险英语词汇Eemployer 业主Endorsement 批单endorsement: 签注endowmentinsurance 养老保险endowmentpolicy 人寿定期保险单eventlimit 事件限额exgratiapayments 通融赔款excessloss 超额赔款excessoflosscover 超额赔偿excessofloss（XL) 超赔分保exclusion 除外责任EXLprotection 超赔保障exposedareas 风险承受区域exposurerating 风险评估extended-terminsurance 过期保险extracharges 额外费用extrapremium 额外保险费extraneousrisks(additionalrisks) 附加险保险英语词汇Ffacultativebusiness 临分保facultativereinsurance 临时分保faultliability 过失责任financialquotashares 成数分保fineprint 细则finiterisk 有限制的风险finiterisktransfer 有限风险转移floatingpolicy 浮动保险单franchise(deductible) 免赔额；免赔率freeofallaverage(FAA) 全损赔偿freightinsurance 运费保险freightpolicy 运费保险单fullcoverage 全额承保fullinsurance 全额保险fullinsurancevalue 足额保险价值fullliability 全部责任保险英语词汇Ggeneralaverage（GA）共同海损graceperiod 宽限期grossnetpremiumincome（GNPI）总净保费收入groupinsurance 团体保险guaranteeofinsurance 保险担保书保险英语词汇Hhazard 危险因素healthinsurance 疾病保险，健康保险heavydamage 严重破坏holisticrisktransfer 整体风险转移hookdamage 勾（钩）损险hourclause 小时条款保险英语词汇I保险英语词汇J-LJjettison 投弃Llawofinsurance 保险法lawoflargenumbers 大数法则leaflet 说明书lessexposed 损失可能性小letterofguarantee 保函，保证书liability 责任liabilityinsurance 责任保险licensebond 执照保险lifeassured 人寿保险投保人lifeexpectancy 平均余命lifefund 人寿保险基金lifeinsurance 人寿保险lifeinsuranceactuary 人寿保险精算师lifeinsurancereserve 人寿保险责任准备金lifeTable 生命表lightdamage 轻度破坏limits 投保限额lineslips 分保条liquiditysupport 提供流动资金Lloyd 劳合社loading 附加费loading 人寿保险附加费lossadjuster 损失理算人lossoccurrence 损失发生lossoccurringbasis 损失发生基础lossofprofit 利损险lossparticipation 分担损失lossratio 损失率lossratio 赔付率losssettlement 损失赔付保险英语词汇Mmailcontractor 承包商mainrisks 主险maintenance 保证期maliciousdamage 恶意损害marineinsurance 海上运输保险，水险marinelosses 海损medicalinsurance 医疗保险mortalitytables 死亡率表（用于计算保险风险）multipleclaim 多次（重复）索赔multipleinsurance 重复保险mutualinsurance 相互保险mutualinsurancecompany 相互保险公司保险英语词汇NNatCatpooling 自然灾害共保naturalcatastrophe（NatCat）自然灾害naturalpremium 自然纯保费netretainedlines 净自留额netretainedlosses 损失净自赔额noprofitcommission 无纯益风险no-claimsbonus 无索偿奖金non-life 非寿险non-proportionalreinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知保险英语词汇Oobject 标的obligatoryreinsurance 固定分保oceanmarinecargoclauses 海洋运输货物保险条款ondeckrisk 舱面险openpolicy 预约保险单openpolicyinsurance 预约保险originaldeductibles 原始免赔额originalrate 原始费率overinsurance 超额保险overland（transportation）insurance 陆上运输保险保险英语词汇Pparcelpostinsurance 邮包运输保险partialloss 部分损失particularaverage(PA) 单独海损peril 危险、危险事故perilsofthesea 海上风险permitbond 许可证保险placement 安排policy 保单、保险单、保险契约policyholder 保险客户\保险单持有人policypackage 承保多项内容的保险单policyproofofinterest 保险单权益证明policyreserves 保险单责任准备金policy-holder 保险客户policyholder 保单持有者policy-holder 保险客户pool 共保组合、合保pool 联营pooladministrator 共保组合管理人portfolioentry 未满期责任的出帐portfoliooutgo 未满期责任的入帐possiblemaximumloss（PML）可能最大损失post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资premium 保险费premiumrate 保险费率premiumrebate 保险费回扣previouslosses 既往损失primaryinsurancecompany 原保公司、主保险商principal 业主principleofcompensation 补偿原则priority 分保自留额、自付责任priority(deductible) 优先（免赔额)proceeds 收益professional 专业险profitmargin 利润边际property 财产险propertycovered 受保财产propertyinsurance 财产保险proportionalcover 比例分保proportionalreinsurance 比例再保险proximatecause 近因punitivedamage 惩罚性损害pureendowments 定期生存保险purerisk 纯粹危险保险英语词汇Rraininsurance 雨水保险rainstorm 雨暴rate 费率rating 费率recovery 追偿金reinstate 复效reinstated 继单reinstatement 恢复保额reinstatementvalueinsurance 重置价值保险reinsurance 分保、再保险、转保reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 分保人（分保公司）、再保险人rejectionrisk 拒收险renewcoverage 续保renewal 续保；延期renewalpremium 续保费renewingcoverage 续保reserve 准备金retention 自留、自留额returnperiod 重现期revokelicense 吊销营业执照riotinsurance 骚乱保险risk 险别、风险、保险，保险额riskcarrier 风险承担人riskcovered 承保险项riskinsured 承保险项riskmanagement 危险管理riskpremium 风险保费\风险贴水、风险溢价riskunit 危险单位riskscovered 保险范围保险英语词汇Ssalvagecharge 救助费用salvagevalue 残值，获救货物或船舶的价值secondeventcover 第二事件承保set-off 抵销settlementofclaim 理赔sicknessinsurance 疾病保险socialinsurance 社会保险solvency 偿付能力solvencymargin 赔偿能力spreadloss 分散风险standingcharges 维持费用stoploss 赔付率超赔sub-contractor 分承包商subjectinsured 风险标的subrogationcenter 代位求偿权sueandlaborexpenses 施救费用suicideclauses 自杀条款suminsured 保险金额、保额surplusinsurance 盈余保险surveyatjettyrisk 码头检验险surveyincustomsrisk 海关检验险保险英语词汇Ttariff 费率表tariffzone 险区terminsurance 定期保险TG 拐点周期theinsured 被保险人，受保人timepolicy 定期保险单topographicmap 地形图totalloss 全部损失totalsuminsured 总保额treatiesbusiness 合同分保treatyreinsurance 合约再保险treaty-limits 合约限额turnover 营业额保险英语词汇Uunderinsurance 低额保险underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）、保险承运人、保险公司underwriting 承保underwritingpolicy 承保政策unvaluedinsurance 不定值保险unvaluedpolicy 不定值保单utmostgoodfaith 最大诚信保险英语词汇V-ZVvaluedinsurance 定值保险voluntaryinsurance 自动保险Wwaiverandestoppels弃权与禁止反言windstorm 风暴workingcost 营业费用workingexpenses 营业费用writing 承保writtenpremiums 承保保费[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]11 / 11。
保险专业英语常用词汇【最新精选】
保险专业英语常用词汇【最新精选】保险英语，保险词汇共享: 4保险英语词汇翻译险种及险别acceptance policy 英文翻译:核保政策险种accounting period 英文翻译:结算期 health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险 aggregate limit 英文翻译:累积限额 sickness insurance 疾病保险aggregated loss 英文翻译:累积损失 insurance during a period ofillness 疾病保险 antiselection 英文翻译:逆选择 insurance for medical care 医疗保险 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险译: 新型风险转移 life insurance 人寿保险balance 所欠款项 endowment insurance 养老保险barrages 堰坝 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 captive pools 自保组合 social insurance 社会保险catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险ceiding company 分出公司 insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 cessionlimit 分保限额险别claim-prone 容易出险 Free from Particular Average(F.P.A.) 平安险claims assistance 理赔协助 With Particular Average (W.P.A.) 水渍险 clean cut 结清方式 All Risks 一切险coinsurance 共保 risk of breakage 破碎险commencement and termination 起讫 risk of clashing 碰损险cover 承保 risk of rust 生锈险cover 责任额 risk of hook damage 钩损险deposit premium 预付保费 risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险destroyed 毁坏 insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险 earth caves 土坏房屋 risk of deterioration 变质险EPA risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 event limit 事件限额 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险 excess loss 超额赔款 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 exclusion 除外责任 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险 exposed areas 风险承受区域 insurance against war risk 战争险facultative reinsurance 临时分保 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 fault zone 断层区 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输finite risk 有限制的风险战争险flash floods 骤发洪水 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotionflooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险frame structure 框架结构 insurance against extraneous risks, insurancefull coverage 全额承保 against additional risks 附加险 fullinsurance value 足额保险价值 risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗full liability 全部责任窃提货不着险Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所 risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡GNPI 总净保费收入水雨淋险hailstorm 雹暴 risk of leakage 渗漏险heavy damage 严重破坏 risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构 risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险5保险英语翻译 hour clause 小时条款 risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险hurricane 飓风 risk of mould 发霉险 individual losses 单一损失 on deck risk 舱面险 insurability 可保性 6保险英语翻译 insured losses 保险损失保险业词汇intensity 烈度 Terms used in insurance industry layering 层次accidentless exposed 损失可能性小意外事故险liability 责任 actuarial method light damage 轻度破坏精算法line slips 分保条 Advance Loss Profits (ALOP) loading 附加费预期利润损失险，利损险 loss occurrence 损失发生 Advance profit loss occurring basis 损失发生基础预期利润loss participation 分担损失 brokerloss settlement 损失赔付经纪人magnitude 震级 Business Interruption Insurance (BI) malicious damage 恶意损害营业中断险moderate damage 中度破坏 captivemulti-story building 多层建建筑自保公司Munich Re 慕尼黑再 casualtynet retained lines 净自留额意外伤害险net retained losses 损失净自赔额 catastropheno profit commission 无纯益风险巨灾险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例ceding company 再保险分出公司notification 告知 claimobject 标的索赔obligatory reinsurance 固定分保 claim settlement original deductibles 原始免赔额理赔original rate 原始费率 combined ratio paid-up capital 已付资本综合赔付率peak accelerator 峰值加速度 Consequential Loss (CL) peril 危险PICC Re 中保再 7保险英语翻译，保险专业词汇。
航海英语专业词汇
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
新闻传媒英文词汇
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息gutter n．中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n．新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n．小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt．插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n．新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．journalist n．新闻记者kill vt．退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)layout n．版面编排；版面设计lead n．导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n．报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．morgue n．报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n．新闻No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。
PowerDeck Floor Scale Platforms商品说明书
PFD7_ POWERCELL Floor Scale PlatformsWhat is True Performance? True Performance is de-fined as “the fulfillment of a request in accordance with fact or reality.” In the world of weights and measures, this term is used to describe a scale that is calibrated to read as close as possible to the actual weight of what is being measured. With the introduction of POWERCELL ® technology to the new PowerDeck™ floor scale line, True Performance is finally possible for P o w e r D e c k ™ F l o o r P l a t f o r m sP o w e r D e c k T MF l o o r P l a t f o r msOptions / AccessoriesQuick-Pit FrameWith our Quick-Pit frame, installing a PowerDeck™ floor scale in a pit is an easy, trouble-free process. Just level the frame in the pit and pour concrete to complete pit. After the concrete has cured, install the scale and anchor it. The result is a pit scale that is square and flush with the floor.Dimensional Drawing***Use for 104 mm platforms, which are marked with ⏹.PowerDeck™ Floor Platform Preload Range* The minimum weight achievable depends on the settings of the weighing device, the tare vessel as well as the environment. The minimum weight of your device in situ can therefore be smaller or larger than the typical values published, for which METTLER TOLEDO takes no responsibility. The determination of the minimum weight on site is documented in GWP ® Verification. The minimum weight is calculated at the minimum recommended readability and a process tolerance of 1%.** At room temperature and stable environmental conditions without vibration and draft, with automated weight placement.PowerDeck™ Floor Platforms Model Specific Data* Specify when ordering** Product Compliance Document System:/us/en/home/search/compliance.htmlPowerDeck™ Floor Scale General SpecificationMETTLER TOLEDO Group Industrial DivisionLocal contact: /contactsSubject to technical changes©01/2021 METTLER TOLEDO. All rights reserved Document No. 30399383 D MarCom Industrial/PowerDeckFor more informationOptions / AccessoriesForklift Channel FrameThis frame makes it easy to move the scale with a forklift. Simply slide the forks into the channels and lift. The heavy-duty frame protects the scale from damage. lift heavy loads onto the platform.Pit LinerA Pit Liner keeps the pit cleaner and more sanitary.Scale GuardProtect your scale from side-impact damage with scale guards. When a forklift hits the side of a scale, the impact can bend the scale’s frame or damage its load cells. The angled guard prevents damage by deflect-ing the impact upward. Scale guards can be used on any or all sides of a floor scale.Article Number DesignationMild Steel Painted Scale Guards - Colour Blue30473850Scale Guard mild steel 1000 mm 30473851Scale Guard mild steel 1250 mm 30473852Scale Guard mild steel 1500 mm 30473853Scale Guard mild steel 2000 mm 30473854Scale Guard mild steel 2500 mmMild Steel Painted Forklift Frames - Colour Blue30473855Forklift Frame mild steel DS 1000 x 1000mm 30473856Forklift Frame mild steel D 1250 x 1000mm 30473857Forklift Frame mild steel E 1500 x 1250mm 30473918Forklift Frame mild steel ES 1500x1500mm304L Stainless Steel Guards30473919Scale Guard stainless steel 1000mm 30473920Scale Guard stainless steel 1250mm 30473921Scale Guard stainless steel 1500mm 30473922Scale Guard stainless steel 2000mm 30473923Scale Guard stainless steel 2500mm 304L Stainless Steel Pit Liners30473924Pit Liner stainless steel DS 1000x1000mm 30473925Pit Liner stainless steel D 1250x1000mm 30473926Pit Liner stainless steel E 1500x1250mm 30473927Pit Liner stainless steel ES 1500x1500mmPit FrameArticle Number DesignationCarbon steelH130467783Pit Frame PFD774 100100H80 ACC 30467793Pit Frame PFD774 100125H80 ACC 30467794Pit Frame PFD774 125150H80 ACC 30467795Pit Frame PFD774 150150H80 ACC 30467796Pit Frame PFD774 150200H80 ACC H230467797Pit Frame PFD774 150150H112 ACC 30467798Pit Frame PFD774 150200H112 ACC 30467799Pit Frame PFD774 200200H112 ACC 30467800Pit Frame PFD774 200250H112 ACC Stainless steelH130467756Pit Frame PFD779 100100H80 ACC 30467757Pit Frame PFD779 100125H80 ACC 30467758Pit Frame PFD779 125150H80 ACC 30467759Pit Frame PFD779 150150H80 ACC 30467760Pit Frame PFD779 150200H80 ACC H230467779Pit Frame PFD779 150150H112 ACC 30467780Pit Frame PFD779 150200H112 ACC 30467781Pit Frame PFD779 200200H112 ACC 30467782Pit Frame PFD779 200250H112 ACC RampArticle Number DesignationCarbon steelH130467834Ramp CS PFD774 R1000x745x80 ACC 30467844Ramp CS PFD774 R1250x745x80 ACC 30467845Ramp CS PFD774 R1500x745x80 ACC 30467846Ramp CS PFD774 R2000x745x80 ACC H230467847Ramp CS PFD774 R1500x1000x102 ACC 30467848Ramp CS PFD774 R2000x1000x102 ACC Stainless steelH130467801Ramp SS PFD779 R1000x745x80 ACC 30467802Ramp SS PFD779 R1250x745x80 ACC 30467830Ramp SS PFD779 R1500x745x80 ACC 30467831Ramp SS PFD779 R2000x745x80 ACC H230467832Ramp 1500x1000x104-SS ACC 30467833Ramp 2000x1000x104-SS ACCH1 =78mm, H2= 104mm* Use for 104 mm platformsRampsRamps allow easy access from any side of a scale, eliminating the need to lift heavy loads onto the platform.。
保险英语词汇[已排版]
![保险英语词汇[已排版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dfe29625fad6195f312ba64b.png)
保险英语词汇Aabandonment 委付abandonment clause 委付条款accident 意外事故accounting period 结算期act of god 不可抗力actual total loss 实际全损actuarial method 精算法actuary 保险精算师additional premium 附加保险费additional risk 附加险advance profit 预期利润aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失all-risks policy 一切险保单antis election 逆选择applicant 投保人application 投保单approved 承保assignment clause 转让条款average 海损、海损分摊average adjuster 海损理算人average clause 共同海损分担条款保险英语词汇Bbalance 所欠款项beneficiary 受益人binder 暂保单binding slip 暂保单breakage of packing 包装破碎险保险英语词汇Cbroker 经纪人capacity 承保能力captive 自保公司captive pools 自保组合cargo damage adjustment 货损理算cargo damage inspection 货损检验cargo damage prevention 货损预防cargo damage report 货损报告cargo damage survey 货损检查，货物损坏检验cargo insurance premium 货物保险费cargo insurance rate 货物保险费率cargo insurer 货物承保人cargo policy 货物保单，货物保险单cargo premium 货运保险费，货物保险费cargo underwriter 货物保险承保人（商），货险承保人，货物承保人cash loss 现金赔款cash value 现金价值catastrophe 巨灾catastrophe excess of loss（CXL）巨灾超赔\巨灾超赔分保categories of insurance 保险类别ceding company 分出公司ceding(insurance)company 分保公司ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保certificate of cargo damage 货损证明certificate of insurance 保险证明、保险凭证专业知识分享cession limit 分保限额China Insurance Clause (CIC) 中国保险条款claim 索赔claim assessor 索赔人claim settlement 理赔claim-prone 容易出险claims and arbitration 索赔与仲裁claims assistance 理赔协助clash and breakage 碰损，破碎险clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保co-insurance 共同保险co-insurance company 共同保险公司combined ratio 综合赔付率commencement and termination 起讫concurrent insurance 同时保险consequential loss (CL) 后果损失constructive total loss 推定全损contingent liquidity 或有流动性continued insurance 继续保险co-related risks 关联风险cover 承保、责任额cover note 保险证明书,承保单，保险证明cover note 暂保单（证明同意承保的临时文件）coverage 受保范围保险英语词汇Ddamage 损坏赔偿金damage cargo clerk 理残员，货损管理员damage cargo list 货损单，残货单damage certificate 损坏证明书damage claim 损坏索赔damaged by other cargo 由其他货物损害damaged cargo list 受损货物单damaged cargo report 受损货物报告书，货物损害报告deductibles 免赔额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏disbursement policy (船舶)驶费保险单dividend system 红利制度double insurance 双保险dual valuation clause 双重价值条款保险英语词汇Eemployer 业主Endorsement 批单endorsement: 签注endowment insurance 养老保险endowment policy 人寿定期保险单event limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款excess of loss cover 超额赔偿excess of loss（XL) 超赔分保exclusion 除外责任EXL protection 超赔保障exposed areas 风险承受区域专业知识分享exposure rating 风险评估extended-term insurance 过期保险extra charges 额外费用extra premium 额外保险费extraneous risks (additional risks) 附加险保险英语词汇Ffacultative business 临分保facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault liability 过失责任financial quota shares 成数分保fine print 细则finite risk 有限制的风险finite risk transfer 有限风险转移floating policy 浮动保险单franchise (deductible) 免赔额；免赔率free of all average (FAA) 全损赔偿freight insurance 运费保险freight policy 运费保险单full coverage 全额承保full insurance 全额保险full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任保险英语词汇Ggeneral average（GA）共同海损grace period 宽限期gross net premium income（GNPI）总净保费收入group insurance 团体保险guarantee of insurance 保险担保书保险英语词汇Hhazard 危险因素health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险heavy damage 严重破坏holistic risk transfer 整体风险转移hook damage 勾（钩）损险hour clause 小时条款保险英语词汇IIBRN reserve 已发生但未报的损失储备金，IBRN储备金import cargo insurance 进口货物保险increased value clause 增值条款increased value insurance 增值保险increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保Incurred but not reported losses(IBRN) 已发生但未报的损失indemnity limit 赔偿期限indemnity period 赔偿期individual losses 单一损失industrial insurance 产业保险inflated claim 超额索赔inherent nature of cargo 货物的固有性inherent vice 内在缺陷inherent vice of cargo 货物固有缺陷inspection of cargo 积货鉴定，货物检验，检查货物专业知识分享inspection of cargo GA or PA 海损(单独海损或共同海损)鉴定inspection on damaged cargo 货物残损检验installment insurance 分期付款保险Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC，I.C.C.) 协会货物（保险）条款insurability 可保性insurance 保险，保险费，保险金额insurance act 保险条例insurance against risk 保险insurance agent(s) 保险代理，保险代理人insurance amount 保险金额\保险额insurance applicant 投保人insurance assessor 保险公估人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险企业\保险业insurance capacity 承保能力insurance certificate 保险凭证\保险证书insurance claim 保险索赔insurance clause 保险条款insurance commission 保险佣金insurance company 保险公司insurance conditions 保险条件\保险契约约定条款insurance contract 保险合同insurance corporation 保险公司insurance coverage 保险范围，保额insurance declaration sheet(bordereau) 保险申报单(明细表) insurance division 保险部insurance document 保险单据insurance expense 保险费insurance fond 保险基金insurance industry 保险业insurance instruction 投保通知，投保须知insurance law 保险法insurance on last survivor 长寿保险insurance period 保险期限insurance policy 保险单\保单insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险金（保险收入）,保险赔偿金，保险赔款insurance rate 保险费率表insurance securitization 保险证券化insurance slip 投保单\投保申请书insurance subject 保险标的insurance treaty 保险合同insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance value(insurance amount) 保险金额insurant 被保险人，受保人insure 保险、投保、保证insured 被保险人insured amount 保险金额insured loss 保险损失insured property 参保物业Insured Value 保险价值insurer 保险人、保险公司，保险商insurer (underwriter) 承保人、保险人investment insurance 投资保险保险英语词汇J-LJjettison 投弃专业知识分享Llaw of insurance 保险法law of large numbers 大数法则leaflet 说明书less exposed 损失可能性小letter of guarantee 保函，保证书liability 责任liability insurance 责任保险license bond 执照保险life assured 人寿保险投保人life expectancy 平均余命life fund 人寿保险基金life insurance 人寿保险life insurance actuary 人寿保险精算师life insurance reserve 人寿保险责任准备金life Table 生命表light damage 轻度破坏limits 投保限额line slips 分保条liquidity support 提供流动资金Lloyd 劳合社loading 附加费loading 人寿保险附加费loss adjuster 损失理算人loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss of profit 利损险loss participation 分担损失loss ratio 损失率loss ratio 赔付率loss settlement 损失赔付保险英语词汇Mmail contractor 承包商main risks 主险maintenance 保证期malicious damage 恶意损害marine insurance 海上运输保险，水险marine losses 海损medical insurance 医疗保险mortality tables 死亡率表（用于计算保险风险）multiple claim 多次（重复）索赔multiple insurance 重复保险mutual insurance 相互保险mutual insurance company 相互保险公司保险英语词汇NNatCat pooling 自然灾害共保natural catastrophe（NatCat）自然灾害natural premium 自然纯保费net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险no-claims bonus 无索偿奖金non-life 非寿险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知专业知识分享保险英语词汇Oobject 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款on deck risk 舱面险open policy 预约保险单open policy insurance 预约保险original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率over insurance 超额保险overland （transportation）insurance 陆上运输保险保险英语词汇Pparcel post insurance 邮包运输保险partial loss 部分损失particular average (PA) 单独海损peril 危险、危险事故perils of the sea 海上风险permit bond 许可证保险placement 安排policy 保单、保险单、保险契约policy holder 保险客户\保险单持有人policy package 承保多项内容的保险单policy proof of interest 保险单权益证明policy reserves 保险单责任准备金policy-holder 保险客户policyholder 保单持有者policy-holder 保险客户pool 共保组合、合保pool 联营pool administrator 共保组合管理人portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐possible maximum loss（PML）可能最大损失post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资premium 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium rebate 保险费回扣previous losses 既往损失primary insurance company 原保公司、主保险商principal 业主principle of compensation 补偿原则priority 分保自留额、自付责任priority (deductible) 优先（免赔额)proceeds 收益professional 专业险profit margin 利润边际property 财产险property covered 受保财产property insurance 财产保险proportional cover 比例分保proportional reinsurance 比例再保险proximate cause 近因专业知识分享punitive damage 惩罚性损害pure endowments 定期生存保险pure risk 纯粹危险保险英语词汇Rrain insurance 雨水保险rainstorm 雨暴rate 费率rating 费率recovery 追偿金reinstate 复效reinstated 继单reinstatement 恢复保额reinstatement value insurance 重置价值保险reinsurance 分保、再保险、转保reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 分保人（分保公司）、再保险人rejection risk 拒收险renew coverage 续保renewal 续保；延期renewal premium 续保费renewing coverage 续保reserve 准备金retention 自留、自留额return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照riot insurance 骚乱保险risk 险别、风险、保险，保险额risk carrier 风险承担人risk covered 承保险项risk insured 承保险项risk management 危险管理risk premium 风险保费\风险贴水、风险溢价risk unit 危险单位risks covered 保险范围保险英语词汇Ssalvage charge 救助费用salvage value 残值，获救货物或船舶的价值second event cover 第二事件承保set-off 抵销settlement of claim 理赔sickness insurance 疾病保险social insurance 社会保险solvency 偿付能力solvency margin 赔偿能力spread loss 分散风险standing charges 维持费用stop loss 赔付率超赔sub-contractor 分承包商subject insured 风险标的subrogation center 代位求偿权sue and labor expenses 施救费用suicide clauses 自杀条款sum insured 保险金额、保额surplus insurance 盈余保险专业知识分享survey at jetty risk 码头检验险survey in customs risk 海关检验险保险英语词汇Ttariff 费率表tariff zone 险区term insurance 定期保险TG 拐点周期the insured 被保险人，受保人time policy 定期保险单topographic map 地形图total loss 全部损失total sum insured 总保额treaties business 合同分保treaty reinsurance 合约再保险treaty-limits 合约限额turnover 营业额保险英语词汇Uunder insurance 低额保险underwriters 保险商（指专保水险的保险商）、保险承运人、保险公司underwriting 承保underwriting policy 承保政策unvalued insurance 不定值保险unvalued policy 不定值保单utmost good faith 最大诚信保险英语词汇V-ZVvalued insurance 定值保险voluntary insurance 自动保险Wwaiver and estelle 弃权与禁止反言windstorm 风暴working cost 营业费用working expenses 营业费用writing 承保written premiums 承保保费保险英语缩写语1ALOPAdvance Loss Profits预期利润损失险，利损险ARTAlternative Risk Transfer新型风险转移BIBusiness Interruption Insurance 营业中断险CARconstruction all risks建筑工程一切险（建工险）CICChina Insurance Clause中国保险条款CLConsequential Loss 后果损失CXLcatastrophe excess of loss巨灾超赔分保EARErection All Risks 安装工程一切险（安工险）EEI Electronic Equipment Insurance电子设备险F.A.A.free of all average一切海损不赔险\全损赔偿f.g.a./faafree of general average共同海损不赔险F.O.D.free of damage损坏不赔F.P.A./FPAinsurance free of (from) particular average平安险（单独海损不赔）专业知识分享F.R.E.C.Fire Risk Extension Clause For Storage of Cargo at Destination HongKong, Including Kowloon ,or Macao出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款F.W.R.D.rain fresh water damage Risk淡水雨淋险FCSR & CCfree of capture, seizure, riots and civil commotions掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FPAfree from particular average 平安险G.A./GAgeneral average共同海损(保)G.A.A.general average agreement (bond)共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C.general average contribution共同海损分摊额(保)GNPIGross Net Premium Income总净保费收入I.P.A.including particular average包括单独海损(保)IBRNIncurred but not reported losses已发生但未报的损失ICCInstitute Cargo Clauses, London伦敦协会货物条款(保险)IWLinstitute warranty limits (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围l.& d.loss and damage损失与残损L/ALloyd's agent劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人Lkg/Bkgleakage & breakage漏损与破损LOIletter of indemnity保函，也称损害赔偿保证书mscamissing cargo灭失货物NatCatNatural Catastrophe自然灾害保险英语缩写语2O.R.owner's risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B.owner's risk of breakage破损风险由货主承担O.R.D.owner's risk of damage损失风险由货主承担O.R.F.owner's risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担P. chgsparticular charges特别费用(保) P.& I. clauseprotection and indemnity clause保护和赔偿条款P.& I. club Protection and Indemnity club （Association）船东保赔协会P.L.partial loss部分损失(保)PAparticular average单独海损Pandi clubProtection and Indemnity club船东保赔协会payt.payment支付,赔偿PICCPeople's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司PICC RePeople's Insurance Company of China Re中国人民保险公司再保险公司PMLpossible maximum loss可能最大损失PTLpartial total loss部分和全部损失PTND，P.T.N.D.theft, pilferage and non-delivery偷窃、提货不着险S.P.A.subject to particular average平均分担单独海损SRCC/ S.R.C.C.insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion 罢工，暴动，民变险TG 拐点周期TLO/T.L.O.insurance against total loss only 全损险TPLThird Party Liability第三者责任险TRNDrisk of theft, pilferage and non-delivery 盗窃提货不着险U/wunderwriter保险人WA, WPAinsurance with particular average水渍险/一切险(承保单独海损) XLexcess of loss 超赔分保保险英语短语"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险Alternative Risk Transfer（ART) 新型风险转移American cargo war risk reinsurance exchange 美国货物战争险再保兑换Amount for General Average Sacrifice of Cargo 货物共同海损牺牲金额Automatic Premium Loan 自动垫交保险费贷款Broken and Damaged Cargo List 货物残损单专业知识分享Cargo Loss Prevention Committee 货物损失保险委员会cargo proportion of general average 共同海损货物分摊额certificate on damaged cargo 验残证书，残损货物检验证书Commencement and Termination of Cargo Insurance 货物保险期限Contributory Value of Cargo 货物共同海损分摊价值covering all eventual risks 投保一切以外风险covering all marine risks 投保一切海运风险Exclusive Liability of Cargo Transportation Insurance 货物运输保险除外责任free of particular average (FPA) 单独海损不赔General Average Contribution Due to Cargo 货物共同海损分摊金额General Average Sacrifice of Cargo 货物共同海损牺牲Incurred but not reported losses（IBRN）已发生但未报的损失Inspection Certificate of Cargo GA or PA 海损鉴定证书inspection certificate on damaged cargo 残损货物检验证书Insurance Protection Fond 保险保障基金outstanding claim reserve 未决索赔准备金Outstanding Loss Reserve 未决赔款准备金report of cargo damage survey 货物损害鉴定书susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性the People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司the stipulations for insurance 保险条款To Cancel 退保To Cover 承保to cover (effect, arrange, take out) insurance 投保to have a health insurance policy 购买健康保险to provide the insurance 为…提供保险to purchase health insurance 购买健康保险Unearned Premium Reserve 未到期责任准备金保险英语句子1 （1）Mr. Zhang met Mr. William in the office of the People' Insurance Company of China.张先生在中国人民保险公司的办公室接待了威廉先生。
道路与桥梁工程中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Bridge research in EuropeA brief outline is given of the development of the European Union, together with the research platform in Europe. The special case of post-tensioned bridges in the UK is discussed. In order to illustrate the type of European research being undertaken, an example is given from the University of Edinburgh portfolio: relating to the identification of voids in post-tensioned concrete bridges using digital impulse radar.IntroductionThe challenge in any research arena is to harness the findings of different research groups to identify a coherent mass of data, which enables research and practice to be better focused. A particular challenge exists with respect to Europe where language barriers are inevitably very significant. The European Community was formed in the 1960s based upon a political will within continental Europe to avoid the European civil wars, which developed into World War 2 from 1939 to 1945. The strong political motivation formed the original community of which Britain was not a member. Many of the continental countries saw Britain’s interest as being purelyeconomic. The 1970s saw Britain joining what was then the European Economic Community (EEC) and the 1990s has seen the widening of the community to a European Union, EU, with certain political goals together with the objective of a common European currency.Notwithstanding these financial and political developments, civil engineering and bridge engineering in particular have found great difficulty in forming any kind of common thread. Indeed the educational systems for University training are quite different between Britain and the European continental countries. The formation of the EU funding schemes —e.g. Socrates, Brite Euram and other programs have helped significantly. The Socrates scheme is based upon the exchange of students between Universities in different member states. The Brite Euram scheme has involved technical research grants given to consortia of academics and industrial partners within a number of the states— a Brite Euram bid would normally be led by an industrialist.In terms of dissemination of knowledge, two quite different strands appear to have emerged. The UK and the USA have concentrated primarily upon disseminating basic research in refereed journal publications: ASCE, ICE and other journals. Whereas the continental Europeans have frequently disseminated basic research at conferences where the circulation of the proceedings is restricted.Additionally, language barriers have proved to be very difficult to break down. In countries where English is a strong second language there has been enthusiastic participation in international conferences based within continental Europe —e.g. Germany, Italy, Belgium, The Netherlands and Switzerland. However, countries where English is not a strong second language have been hesitant participants }—e.g. France.European researchExamples of research relating to bridges in Europe can be divided into three types of structure:Masonry arch bridgesBritain has the largest stock of masonry arch bridges. In certain regions of the UK up to 60% of the road bridges are historic stone masonry arch bridges originally constructed for horse drawn traffic. This is less common in other parts of Europe as many of these bridges were destroyed during World War 2.Concrete bridgesA large stock of concrete bridges was constructed during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. At the time, these structures were seen as maintenance free. Europe also has a large number of post-tensioned concrete bridges with steel tendon ducts preventing radar inspection. This is a particular problem in France and the UK.Steel bridgesSteel bridges went out of fashion in the UK due to their need for maintenance as perceived in the 1960s and 1970s. However, they have been used for long span and rail bridges, and they are now returning to fashion for motorway widening schemes in the UK.Research activity in EuropeIt gives an indication certain areas of expertise and work being undertaken in Europe, but is by no means exhaustive.In order to illustrate the type of European research being undertaken, an example is given from the University of Edinburgh portfolio. The example relates to the identification of voids in post-tensioned concrete bridges, using digital impulse radar.Post-tensioned concrete rail bridge analysisOve Arup and Partners carried out an inspection and assessment of the superstructure of a 160 m long post-tensioned, segmental railway bridge in Manchester to determine its load-carrying capacity prior to a transfer of ownership, for use in the Metrolink light rail system..Particular attention was paid to the integrity of its post-tensioned steel elements. Physical inspection, non-destructive radar testing and other exploratory methods were used to investigate for possible weaknesses in the bridge.Since the sudden collapse of Ynys-y-Gwas Bridge in Wales, UK in 1985, there has been concern about the long-term integrity of segmental, post-tensioned concrete bridges which may b e prone to ‘brittle’ failure without warning. The corrosion protection of the post-tensioned steel cables, where they pass through joints between the segments, has been identified as a major factor affecting the long-term durability and consequent strength of this type of bridge. The identification of voids in grouted tendon ducts at vulnerable positions is recognized as an important step in the detection of such corrosion.Description of bridgeGeneral arrangementBesses o’ th’ Barn Bridge is a 160 m long, three span, segmental, post-tensionedconcrete railway bridge built in 1969. The main span of 90 m crosses over both the M62 motorway and A665 Bury to Prestwick Road. Minimum headroom is 5.18 m from the A665 and the M62 is cleared by approx 12.5 m.The superstructure consists of a central hollow trapezoidal concrete box section 6.7 m high and 4 m wide. The majority of the south and central spans are constructed using 1.27 m long pre-cast concrete trapezoidal box units, post-tensioned together. This box section supports the in site concrete transverse cantilever slabs at bottom flange level, which carry the rail tracks and ballast.The center and south span sections are of post-tensioned construction. These post-tensioned sections have five types of pre-stressing:1. Longitudinal tendons in grouted ducts within the top and bottom flanges.2. Longitudinal internal draped tendons located alongside the webs. These are deflected at internal diaphragm positions and are encased in in site concrete.3. Longitudinal macalloy bars in the transverse cantilever slabs in the central span .4. Vertical macalloy bars in the 229 mm wide webs to enhance shear capacity.5. Transverse macalloy bars through the bottom flange to support the transverse cantilever slabs.Segmental constructionThe pre-cast segmental system of construction used for the south and center span sections was an alternative method proposed by the contractor. Current thinking suggests that such a form of construction can lead to ‘brittle’ failure of the ent ire structure without warning due to corrosion of tendons across a construction joint，The original design concept had been for in site concrete construction.Inspection and assessmentInspectionInspection work was undertaken in a number of phases and was linked with the testing required for the structure. The initial inspections recorded a number of visible problems including:Defective waterproofing on the exposed surface of the top flange.Water trapped in the internal space of the hollow box with depths up to 300 mm.Various drainage problems at joints and abutments.Longitudinal cracking of the exposed soffit of the central span.Longitudinal cracking on sides of the top flange of the pre-stressed sections.Widespread sapling on some in site concrete surfaces with exposed rusting reinforcement.AssessmentThe subject of an earlier paper, the objectives of the assessment were:Estimate the present load-carrying capacity.Identify any structural deficiencies in the original design.Determine reasons for existing problems identified by the inspection.Conclusion to the inspection and assessmentFollowing the inspection and the analytical assessment one major element of doubt still existed. This concerned the condition of the embedded pre-stressing wires, strands, cables or bars. For the purpose of structural analysis these elements、had been assumed to be sound. However, due to the very high forces involved,、a risk to the structure, caused by corrosion to these primary elements, was identified.The initial recommendations which completed the first phase of the assessment were:1. Carry out detailed material testing to determine the condition of hidden structural elements, in particularthe grouted post-tensioned steel cables.2. Conduct concrete durability tests.3. Undertake repairs to defective waterproofing and surface defects in concrete.Testing proceduresNon-destructi v e radar testingDuring the first phase investigation at a joint between pre-cast deck segments the observation of a void in a post-tensioned cable duct gave rise to serious concern about corrosion and the integrity of the pre-stress. However, the extent of this problem was extremely difficult to determine. The bridge contains 93 joints with an average of 24 cables passing through each joint, i.e. there were approx. 2200 positions where investigations could be carried out. A typical section through such a joint is that the 24 draped tendons within the spine did not give rise to concern because these were protected by in site concrete poured without joints after the cables had been stressed.As it was clearly impractical to consider physically exposing all tendon/joint intersections, radar was used to investigate a large numbers of tendons and hence locate duct voids within a modest timescale. It was fortunate that the corrugated steel ducts around the tendons were discontinuous through the joints which allowed theradar to detect the tendons and voids. The problem, however, was still highly complex due to the high density of other steel elements which could interfere with the radar signals and the fact that the area of interest was at most 102 mm wide and embedded between 150 mm and 800 mm deep in thick concrete slabs.Trial radar investigations.Three companies were invited to visit the bridge and conduct a trial investigation. One company decided not to proceed. The remaining two were given 2 weeks to mobilize, test and report. Their results were then compared with physical explorations.To make the comparisons, observation holes were drilled vertically downwards into the ducts at a selection of 10 locations which included several where voids were predicted and several where the ducts were predicted to be fully grouted. A 25-mm diameter hole was required in order to facilitate use of the chosen horoscope. The results from the University of Edinburgh yielded an accuracy of around 60%.Main radar sur v ey, horoscope verification of v oids.Having completed a radar survey of the total structure, a baroscopic was then used to investigate all predicted voids and in more than 60% of cases this gave a clear confirmation of the radar findings. In several other cases some evidence of honeycombing in the in site stitch concrete above the duct was found.When viewing voids through the baroscopic, however, it proved impossible to determine their actual size or how far they extended along the tendon ducts although they only appeared to occupy less than the top 25% of the duct diameter. Most of these voids, in fact, were smaller than the diameter of the flexible baroscopic being used (approximately 9 mm) and were seen between the horizontal top surface of the grout and the curved upper limit of the duct. In a very few cases the tops of the pre-stressing strands were visible above the grout but no sign of any trapped water was seen. It was not possible, using the baroscopic, to see whether those cables were corroded.Digital radar testingThe test method involved exciting the joints using radio frequency radar antenna: 1 GHz, 900 MHz and 500 MHz. The highest frequency gives the highest resolution but has shallow depth penetration in the concrete. The lowest frequency gives the greatest depth penetration but yields lower resolution.The data collected on the radar sweeps were recorded on a GSSI SIR System 10.This system involves radar pulsing and recording. The data from the antenna is transformed from an analogue signal to a digital signal using a 16-bit analogue digital converter giving a very high resolution for subsequent data processing. The data is displayed on site on a high-resolution color monitor. Following visual inspection it is then stored digitally on a 2.3-gigabyte tape for subsequent analysis and signal processing. The tape first of all records a ‘header’ noting the digital radar settings together with the trace number prior to recording the actual data. When the data is played back, one is able to clearly identify all the relevant settings —making for accurate and reliable data reproduction.At particular locations along the traces, the trace was marked using a marker switch on the recording unit or the antenna.All the digital records were subsequently downloaded at the University’s NDT laboratory on to a micro-computer.（The raw data prior to processing consumed 35 megabytes of digital data.）Post-processing was undertaken using sophisticated signal processing software. Techniques available for the analysis include changing the color transform and changing the scales from linear to a skewed distribution in order to highlight、突出certain features. Also, the color transforms could be changed to highlight phase changes. In addition to these color transform facilities, sophisticated horizontal and vertical filtering procedures are available. Using a large screen monitor it is possible to display in split screens the raw data and the transformed processed data. Thus one is able to get an accurate indication of the processing which has taken place. The computer screen displays the time domain calibrations of the reflected signals on the vertical axis.A further facility of the software was the ability to display the individual radar pulses as time domain wiggle plots. This was a particularly valuable feature when looking at individual records in the vicinity of the tendons.Interpretation of findingsA full analysis of findings is given elsewhere, Essentially the digitized radar plots were transformed to color line scans and where double phase shifts were identified in the joints, then voiding was diagnosed.Conclusions1. An outline of the bridge research platform in Europe is given.2. The use of impulse radar has contributed considerably to the level of confidence in the assessment of the Besses o’ th’ Barn Rail Bridge.3. The radar investigations revealed extensive voiding within the post-tensioned cable ducts. However, no sign of corrosion on the stressing wires had been found except for the very first investigation.欧洲桥梁研究欧洲联盟共同的研究平台诞生于欧洲联盟。
Portfolio selection投资组合理论
Wiley and American Finance Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Finance.
oo
N
R=3
E
t=1
i=1
di,t itX
=
i=l
XiEdit
t=l
rit)
= E di ritis thediscounted therefore oftheith security, return RX
t=1
of Xi. Since Xi 3 0 forall i R = YXiRi whereRi is independent = of withtheXi as non-nega1, R is a weighted average RX and 2Xi = fori withmaximum 1 To maximize R, we let Xi tiveweights. Ri. with then any allocation If severalRaa, a = 1, ..., K are maximum Xaa = 1 E a=1 to all nonR. In no case is a diversified preferred portfolio maximizes diversified portfolios. a staticmodel.Inat thispointto consider It willbe convenient fromthe ih security of the timeseriesof returns stead of speaking as a wholeis the portfolio from The flowof returns the iP security.
HOERBIGER Emissions Control Panels产品说明书
Act today for a better tomorrow Nitrogen purging is an effective way to eliminate uncontrolled gas leaks from compressors. Reducing or preventing hazardous emissions increases your employees’ safety on the compressor deck and protects the environment. You can drastically reduce your greenhouse gas emissions when Emissions Control Panels are coupled with a flaring or recovery system. Purge pressure regulation also minimizes nitrogen consumption and thus lowers the total cost of ownership.A standardized solutionThanks to the standardization of our Emissions Control Panels product range and a clever modular design, you just need to pick the model that suits you best. There is no need for lengthy technical studies.Continuous condition monitoringAll of the ECP models allow the installation of continuous monitoring devices, to keep a check on the health status of the main and intermediate packings over time. E CPi, our our most advanced solution, is specifically designed to provide you with the most comprehensive set of real-time data, detailing the status of every single packing of your machine. This allows you to switch from preventive maintenance to condition-based maintenance, thereby increasing compressor availability and reducing downtimes.High quality and certified componentsTo ensure optimal performance and safety over its entire service life, HOERBIGER has selected premium materials and components from Swagelok® to create a durable Emissions Control Panel portfolio that meets the highest quality standards in the industry. Operating autonomously withno electrical components, the Emissions Control Panels are ATEX registered for use in explosive atmosphere (Zone 2 areas) and API 618 compliant.Your benefits at a glanceFeatures Advantages BenefitsThe nitrogen barrier routes all packing leakage to the vent line Safety from uncontrolled gas leaksNo risk to personnel onthe compressor deck Controlled fugitive emissionsEnvironmental protection andachievement of the emissiontargetsPurge pressure control minimizesnitrogen consumptionReduced nitrogen consumption Lower total cost of ownership Two pressure relief valves protect boththe packing and the distance piece, even in case of failure Protection from overpressureAvoid equipment damage dueto failure or wrong regulationIndividual packing monitoring Single-packing regulation allowsmonitoring the health status ofevery packingAllows higher availability andenables condition-basedmaintenanceDigitalization and remote monitoring All panels have provisions to installa variety of digital instrumentsFlexible solution that can beextended in the futureThe closed version is NACE compliant The panel can operate withsour gases with no risk of stresscorrosion crackingHigher reliability withoutcosting a fortuneStandardization allows to be flexible without being cheap on components Top-quality Swagelok® componentsare used on all products classesHigh quality of componentsECPc – Emissions Control Panel Constant PressureProvision for digitalinstruments on thebackOpen panelFrame structure madeof slotted beams can beused as a cable conduit Closed panelThe closed enclosureensures a higher degreeof protection of itsinternal components,plus it guarantees that nountrained personnel cantamper with the panelregulators or instrumentsECPv - Emissions Control PanelVariable PressureOpen panelArmored flowmeters are robust anddurableDifferential pressureregulator minimizesnitrogen consumptionClosed panelThe pneumatic boosterrelay confines theprocess gasoutsidethe enclosureECPi - Emissions Control Panel Individual Packing Regulation Open panelNitrogen pressureindividually regulated onevery packingClosed panelPneumatic booster relays read each packing’s vent pressure11Selection guide The perfect options for all your needsECPv ECPi******************************* 3228。
portfolio
从语义分析来看，档案袋，其英文单词portfolio，有“代表作选辑”的意思。
最初使用这种形式的是画家及后来的摄影家，他们把自己有代表性的作品汇集起来，向预期的委托人展示。
它所选择或提交的东西，是由出示档案袋的人自己创作的。
把这种做法应用到教育上，就发展成为今天的档案袋评估方法。
虽然不能有一个非常确切的定义，但是对于档案袋，教育人士有一个比较广泛认可的共识：档案袋评估中的档案袋是根据评价的目的和内容对学生作品的样本汇集，其主要目的是为了展示学生的学习和进步状况。
档案袋评价(portfolio assessment)又称为“学习档案评价”或“学生成长记录袋评价”，是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观的综合的评价，它是20 世纪90 年代伴随着西方“教育评价改革运动”而出现的一种新型质性教育教学评价工具。
档案袋是指由学生在教师的指导下，搜集起来的，可以反映学生的努力情况、进步情况、学习成就等一系列的学习作品的汇集。
它展示了学生某一段时间内、某一领域内的技能的发展。
[类型1、教学型（课堂型）指教师根据本年度的课程和教学计划，对于学生的学习情况和学业成绩的综合性评价，它的材料构成：教师本年度的课程和教学计划；教师对学生表现的总结；教师给学生的评语。
2、评价型。
指由教师按一定标准建立的学生作品集。
3、展示型。
由学生自己选择出来的最好的或最喜欢的作品。
幼稚的作品真实展示自己，反映成长中的快乐和成长中的烦恼。
不少实验区学校运用。
4、文件型。
包括学生的平时作品和形成性检查表格（行为检查和观察记录），对于学生的评价更客观与全面。
5、理想型。
研究者认为是一种比较理想化的档案袋评价。
它鼓励学生自我反思，对于被选入的作品好的、坏的方面加以评价。
组成部分1、封面：后面做上去的，可以是对档案袋的介绍，也可以是写给读者或自己的信。
2、目录：也是后面做上去的。
3、内容（是主题部分）：包括作品，阅读文章后体会，课堂中表现的录音，调查问卷等。
PORTFOLIO
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
专利名称：P ORT FOLIO 发明人：NIETO DE LA FUENTE, José Miguel 申请号：ES1995000104 申请日：19950914 公开号：WO96/008178P1 公开日：19960321
摘要：The portfolio for carrying documents is comprised of a sheet divided into three rectangular zones, two of them being similar, while the third zone is configured with a size slightly smaller than the other two zones, and separated between each other by folding lines (4 and 4'), and presenting external rectangular faces (2 and 2') which are identical and, (2'') of smaller size, providing for the incorporation on the surface of text or graphics (9), and the external faces (3 and 3'') being fixed by means of an adhesive strip, pressed or thermoe reception of documents, which is closed by a folding line (4'), presenting optionally on the external face (2) and in the internal face (3) a tongue (7), with a longitudinal opening (12), the face (2'') being provided with a transverse slot (13), forming a vertical area (14) for holding transport vouchers, cards or the like.
旅游翻译：吃住行游购娱
Unit 9 旅游翻译：吃住行游购娱基本要求——可接受性（可理解度、文化上的可接受心理、吸引力）参考文献——旅游资料英译浅谈具体问题吃——中菜与主食的英译问题eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作: platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶, 酱油壶carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘住hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆corridor 过道verandah 外廊lobby 大厅、大堂lift, elevator 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 台球室dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头dressing table 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据行double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, cab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 汽车站station 火车、地铁站conductor 售票员minimum fare (of a taxi) 起步价、最低车费游meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨)frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静drought 干旱pleasure trip 游览,漫游business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游circular tour 环程旅行package tour, inclusive tour 包办旅行outward journey 单程旅行return journey, round trip 往返旅行holiday 假期excursion, outing 远足expedition 远征,探险hitchhiking, hitching 搭乘itinerary 旅行指南itinerary, route 旅行路线stopover 中途下车暂停stage 停歇点,中间站departure at 10 a.m. 上午10时出发arrival at 12 p.m. 夜12点抵达embarkation, embarkation 乘船,上船disembarkation 下船delay 延期travel agency 旅行社airline company 航空公司traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ticket 往返票,双程票(美作:round-trip ticket)fare 票价half (fare), half-price ticket 半票passage 票,票价passengers 旅客passport 护照visa 签证papers 证件identity card 身份证customs 海关safe-conduct, pass 安全通行证excursionist, tripper, hiker 旅行者tourist 旅游者traveler 旅行者,旅游者(美作:traveler) commercial traveler 旅行推销员(美作:traveling salesman)stowaway 偷乘者photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照to load 装胶卷focus 焦点exposure 曝光to frame 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足购shopping centre 商业中心区children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷cosmetics 化妆品vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹thermos bottle 热水瓶travelers’ water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包traveling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculars 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair pin 发夹hair drier 吹风机nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油娱Queen is abbreviated as Q, which is a playing card bearing the figure of a queen, ranking above the jack and below the king.Queen缩写为Q，是画有王后人像的一张纸牌，比杰克(J)大但比国王(K)小Heart: A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.红心：扑克上的红色心形hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The suit（牌面）of cards represented by this figure.hearts （与单数或复数动词连用）一副红心牌diamond: A red, lozenge-shaped（菱形的）figure on certain playing cards.方块：特定的扑克牌上红色菱形图案Club: A black figure shaped like a trefoil（三叶草）or clover（苜蓿）leaf on certain playing cards.梅花：某些游戏纸牌上的一种黑色图案，类似三叶形或苜蓿叶形Spade: A black, leaf-shaped figure on certain playing cards.黑桃：某些游戏牌中的黑色叶形图案Deck: 一幅（纸牌）Queen of heart: 红桃Q阳历节日：1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)3月3日全国爱耳日3月5日青年志愿者服务日3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)3月9日保护母亲河日3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3月14日白色情人节(White Day)3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day）3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day)3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day）4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth Day)5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)5月20日全国学生营养日5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)5月31日世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day)6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)6月6日全国爱眼日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)6月25日全国土地日6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)7月1日国际建筑日（International Architecture Day)7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)9月20日全国爱牙日9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)（联合国教科文组织确立）10月8日全国高血压日10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)11月9日消防宣传日11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women) 12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day）12月4日全国法制宣传日12月9日世界足球日（World Football Day)12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天) 5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)5月第三个星期日全国助残日6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)农历节日农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the Laba Rice Porridge Festival)。
保险专业词汇英汉对照1
保险专业词汇英汉对照acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period 结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋EPAevent limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑Munich Re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险PICC Re 中保再placement 安排PML 可能最大损失policyholder 保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm 雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表TG 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴险种及险别险种health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险All Risks 一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险保险业词汇Terms used in insurance industryaccident意外事故险actuarial method精算法Advance Loss Profits (ALOP)预期利润损失险，利损险Advance profit预期利润broker经纪人Business Interruption Insurance (BI)营业中断险captive自保公司casualty意外伤害险catastrophe巨灾险ceding company分出公司claim索赔claim settlement理赔combined ratio综合赔付率Consequential Loss (CL)后果损失Contractor's All Risks (CAR) 建筑工程一切险（建工险）cover保障Delay in completion完工延误EEI电子设备险engineering insurance工程保险Erection All Risks (EAR)安装工程一切险（安工险）excess of loss cover超额赔偿EXL protection超赔保障facultative business临分保IBRNIncurred but not reported losses 已发生但未报的损失IBRN reserveIBRN 储备金indemnity period/limit赔期/期限inflated claim超额索赔insurance capacity承保能力insured property参保物业Kobe神户Lloyd劳合社long-tail长尾Loss of profit利损险Machinery (Breakdown) Insurance 机器（损坏〕险，机损险mail/sub-contractor主/分承包商maintenance保证期multiple claim多次（重复）索赔non-life非寿险officer & director liability雇主保险outstanding claim reserve未决索赔准备金PC industryproperty & catastrophe industry peril危险policy保单pool联营possible maximum loss可能的最大损失premium保费primary insurance company原保公司、主保险商principal/employer业主professional专业险profit margin利润边际property财产险proportional cover比例分保punitive damage惩罚性损害rate费率reinsurer分保人（分保公司）reinsurer再保人reserve准备金retention自留return period（巨灾）间隔期short-tail短尾solvency margin赔偿能力standing charges维持费用subject insured风险标的sum insured保额tarrif zone险区Third Party Liability (TPL)第三者责任险treaties business合同分保turnover营业额underwriting承保working expenses /cost营业费用writing承保非常见专业词汇翻译-保险类nominal premium 名目保费non arrival 未送达；[船]失踪non carrying vessel 非载货船non institute clause 非协会条款non marine {= n.m.} 非海上Non Marine Underwriters Association {= NMA} 劳依兹非海上保险人协会non-admitted company [美国]无执照之保险公司non-compliance with a warranty 未履行保证Non-Contribution Clause 无分摊条款non-delivery {= n.d.; n/d} 未送达；未送交付non-disclosure 未告知non-payment risk 不付款风险non-separation agreement 船货不分开协议non-separation clause 船货不分开条款normal course of transit 正常运送途径normal loss 正常耗损North American Warranty {= BNA Warranty} 北美洲保证条款；北美洲禁区保证not at risk; not on risk; no risk {= n.r.} [保险人]不负责Not calling at British, North American ports or places {= No BNA} 不前往英国、北美港口not exceeding {= n/e; n.e.} 不得超过not specially provided for {= n.s.p.f.} 没有特别规定not to insure clause 无受益条款not under repair {= NUR} 非修理中noted 投保通知notice of abandonment 委付通知notice of assignment 转让通知notice of cancellation 注销通知notice of cancellation at anniversary date {= NCAD} 时间保单到期日「附注」注销通知{拉丁文}notice of delay 迟延通知notification of claim against carrier 对运送人的索赔通知nuclear contamination 核子污染nuclear exclusion 核子危险除外o. cgo. 其它货物；损及被保货物o/o or o/d 甲板上或舱面；见票即付OBA 劳依兹授权海外经纪人{可在海外支付赔款} OBCL 劳依兹任用海外经纪人{但在伦敦支付赔款} objects 船舶以外之物体obligatory 义务obligatory reinsurance 义务再保险oblighe line 优惠承保业务obliteration marks 货物标志消失occurence; one occurrence 单一事件ocean marine insurance 远洋海上保险of a like kind 类似危险事故；见票即付off cover {= o/c}; off risk 停止承保off shore drilling rig; off shore oil drilling rig 外海钻油设备off slip; signer; signing slip; slip 承保条oil contamination; oil pollution 油污oil damage 油污毁损oil drilling rigs 钻油设备omission 漏报Omnibus Clause 通则on a strand [船]搁浅on consignment 抵埠寄售on gross {= OG} 折扣前保险费on net {= o.n.} 折扣後保险费on passage 运送途中on risk 承保中on signed lines 签单责任额on signed lines {= o.s.l.} 在承保额内on the berth 载泊妥待onus of proof of claim [索赔的]举证责任open cover {= o.c.} 预约承保契约open policy {= o.p.} 预约保险单open slip 预报承保单Option Request Form [伦敦保险市场]调查表or as original 或如原保险单ordinary breakage 正常破损ordinary course of transit 正常运送路线ordinary leakage 正常漏损ordinary loss 正常损失ordinary shortage 正常短少origin of goods 货物原产地original {= orig.}; original policy or policies 原保险单original assured 原被保险人original conditions 原保险单承保条件original cover; original slip 原承保条original deductions; original discount 原折扣original gross premium {= o.g.p.}; original net premium {= o.n.p.} 原总保险费original gross premium income {= o.g.p.i.}; original net premium insurance {= o.n.p.i.}; original net rate premium income {= o.n.r.p.i.} 原总保险费收入original gross rate {= o.g.r.}; original net rate {= o.n.r.} 原总保险费率original net premium income {= o.n.p.i.} 原净保险费收入original net rate {= o.n.r.} 原净保险费率original net rate to head office {= o.n.r. to h.o.} 总公司收到original net retained premium income 原净自留保险费收入original open cover 原预约承保契约original rate {= o.r.} 原保险费[率]original term 原保险单条款other cargo 其它货物other perils 其他危险事故other ship's cargo 其它船上货物other ship's engagements 对其它船义务outboard 外档；船体外的；舷外outstanding {= O/S} 未决[赔款]outstanding claims 未决索赔outstanding claims advance {= o.c.a.} 预先提存未决索赔；预先提存未决赔款outstanding claims reserve 未决索赔准备金outstanding liability 待决责任outstanding loss reserve 未决赔款准备金outturn 卸载量outturn report 卸货报告；卸载报告outward port charges 出港手续费{共同海损分担费用之一} outward towage 出港拖船费overall length {= o.a.l.} [船]全长overall measurement {= o.a.} 整体测量overclosing 超额承保over-deck 甲板上overdue market 过期市场overdue ship 失踪或过期船只overlapping insurance 重叠保险overplacing 超额安排{保险}overriding commission {= overrider; o/r; o.r.} 手续佣金；手续费overspill call 因超过再保险契约索赔所徵收之会费overspill claim 超过再保险之索赔overvaluation 高估价值owner's clauses 船东条款owner's declaration 船东申报单owner's interest; shipowner's interest 船东利益owner's repair 船东自费修理owner's survey fees 船东自费检验oxidation 生锈Pacific coast ports {= Pac.} 太平洋海岸港口Pacific Standard Time {= PST} 太平洋标准时间Pacific warranty 太平洋保证特款package insurance 综合保险package policy 综合保险单painting the bottom 油漆船底pair and set clause 配对条款parcel {= pcl.} 包裹parcel post {= p.p.} 邮包parity clause 同等费率条款partial interest 部分利益partial loss {= p/l} 部分损失partial loss of freight 部分运费损失partial loss of goods 部分货物损失partial loss of ship 部分船舶损失partial reparis to shipand unreparied damage 船舶部分条理及未修理毁损particular average {= PA} 单独海损particular average and/or general average loss {= PA and/or GAL} 单独海损及/或共同海损particular average warranty 单独海损保证particular charge {= p/c} 单独费用passager's luggage 旅客行李pauschal prime 预付保费{荷兰语}pay as may be paid 依约照付payable abroad agents 国外理赔代理人付款payment of claims 赔款给付payment of premium 保险费缴付payment order 被保险人授权经纪人代为索赔peak cover 自动承保增值peak location 最高保险金额peak value clause [棉花保险]最高价条款percentage of depreciation 折旧比率peril insured against {= p.i.a.} 承保之危险事故perils of the sea 海上风险；海难事故period; period policy; term policy 定期保险单personal accident {= personal acc.} 人身意外personal injury {= per. inj.; p.i.} 人身伤害perte totale {= p.t.} 全部损失{法语} photocopy slip 承保条影本pickings 挑选pilferage {= pilf.}; theft 偷窃pilotage account [修理帐中之]领港费用pirates 海盗；海上劫夺place of seal {= l.s.} [文书之]盖印处{拉丁文} placer 保险安排人placing 安排保险或保险已安排placing insurance 由经纪人安排保险plain form of policy 标准保险单policy and stamp 保险单及印花税policy assignment 保险单之转让policy conditions 保险单条件policy construction 保险单结构policy exclusion 保险单除外条款policy holder 保险单持有人policy lien 保险单留置权policy proof of interest {= p.p.i.} 保险利益之证明policy signing office 保险单签署处policy terms 保险单条款policy year 保险年度pollution exclusion clause 污染除外条款pollution hazard clause 污染危险条款pool schemes 联营制度pooling retention 船东责任互保协会联营组织之保留金额port area 港口区port dues {= p.d.} 港捐port of distress {= p.o.d.} 遇难港Port of Lodon Authority {= PLA} 伦敦港务局port of registry 船藉港port risk insurance 港口危险之保险port risks or pro rata {= PR or p.r.} 港口危险或比例port to port 港口至港口portage 修船期间看守人员费用portage account 修船帐中之看守人员费用portfolio 未满期保险业务；再保险业务portfolio transfer 未满期保险业务之转移Ports and Waterways Safety Act, 1972-USA {= P & WSA} 美国1972年港口及水路安全法ports in the gulf of Mexico {= gulf ports} 墨西哥湾港口possible maximum loss {= p.m.l.} 可能之最大损失post entry 进口补报关post missing 公告失踪practice 操作；实务pre-exemption 优先购买权premium advice note {= p.a.n.} 保险费通知单premium reducing 保险费递减premium reserve 保险费准备金premium to be arranged 保险费待议定premium transfer 保险费移转prepaid {= ppd.} 预付presrerving from loss 防止损失prevention of loss 损失之预防primary reinsurance clause 原始再保险条款private pleasure purposes 专供私人娱乐之用private wording scheme 特殊承保制度proceeds 销货收入proceeds to be accounted for {= proceeds t.b.a.f.} 可计算之销货收入professional packed warranty 专业包装保证professional packing 专业包装profit 利润profit commission {= p/c; PROF COM.; prof. com} 盈余佣金proof of loss 损失证明property damage {= p.d.} 财产损失proposer 要保人proprietary rights 所有权益prosecution of a voyage 航程开始protection and indemnity club {= P & I Club} 防护及补偿协会{又称船东责任互保协会}Protection and Indemnity risks {= P & I risks} 防护及补偿危险proximate cause 近因[原则]pseudenym 代号public liability {= p.l.} 公共责任pure indemnity 净赔偿{不定值保单}putrefaction; putrification 腐烂qualiftying category 危险分类quantitative and qualitative control 货物足量完好送达後支付余款quantum of interest 受抵押人与财产所有权人保险利益之分隔quay port 直接卸货港quay to quay 码头至码头quota share reinsurance 比例再保险R Form 劳依兹保险市场加拿大币交易单r/i closing form 再保险承保单r/i or direct 再保险或直接保险r/i order form 再保险要保书r/i treaty standard slip 再保险合约标准承保条Racing Risks Extension Clause 赛艇危险延展条款radioactive contamination 幅射污染ranging 船靠船转货rate to be agreed {= r.t.b.a.} 费率待议定Raw Sugar Clause 粗糖条款realised amounts 销货额reasonable cost of repair 合理之修理费用reasonable despatch clause 合理快速条款reassurance; reinsurance {= r/i} 再保险reassured {= REASSD; reassd}; reinsured 被再保险人reassurer; reinsurer 再保险人rebate 保险费折扣receipt on the policy 保险单中保险费收讫之文字reciprocity 交换业务；互惠业务reconditioning cargo 货物重整理；货物重包装reconditioning charges 重整理费用records 记录recover form underwriters 保险赔偿recovery 追偿recovery agent 追偿代理人recovery from a carrier 向运送人追偿red line clause 红字条款reducing insurer's liability 减轻保险人责任refund; refund of claim 退还赔款registry certificate 船籍登记证书REINSD or reinsd 原保险人reinstatement {= reinst.} 自动恢复原保额reinsurance clause 再保险条款reinsurance common account {= r.i.c.c.}; reinsurance of joint account {= r.o.j.a.} 再保险共同帐户reinsurance of cargo 货物再保险reinsurance of hull 船舶再保险reinsurance offices Association {= ROA} 再保险公司协会reinsurance treaty 再保险合约reinsurance waiver clause 再保险加费或退费放弃条款rejection of abandonment 推绝委付release call 解约会费release of reserve 冲还准备金release to true Sterling 按以英磅汇率冲帐reloading cargo at p.o.r. {port of refuge} 货物在避难港重新装运remaining on board {= r.o.b.} 船上余留货物remedy against third parties 向第三者追偿removal ashore clause 搬移至岸上条款removal of ship for repairs 移动船舶修理removal of wreck {i.f.v.c.} 搬移残骸{用於渔船保险}removal of wreck extension 搬移残骸延展承保{用於游艇保险} renewal not required {= r.n.r.} 未申请续保renewal notice 续保通知书renewal sheet 续保通知表repacking 重新包装repair accounts 修理费用帐repair specification 修理说明书repairs to ship 船舶修理费replacement clause 重置条款replacement of machinery 机器重置reporting form basis 保额通知基础epresentation 陈述request form 查询表res nullius {nobody's responsibility} 无人负责任{拉丁} reserve account 准备金帐户re-signing addendum 重新签置之附录restraints 禁止retained line 自留业务retention 自留额retention table 自留限额表retiring from a line 不愿续保或注销责任额retroactive; retrospective 有追溯力的retrocedant 分出转再保险人retrocede 转再保险retrocession 转再保险业务retrocessionaire 接受转再保险人return by agreement 双方协议退费return for no claim 无赔款退费return for non-attachment 保险未生效退费return of premium {= r.p.}; returns {= ret.} 退还保险费Returns Bureau 退费核定局returns clause {ACV} 退费条款{气垫船}right of contribution 分摊责任right of insurance against carrier 保险人对运送人之追偿权right of recovery 追偿权rights of carrier 运送人免责权rights of subrogation; subrogation 代位求偿权rights to take tenders 招标权riots and civil commotions {= RSCC; r.s.c.c.} 暴动及民众骚扰rising market 涨价之市场risk 危险rotation clause 轮保条款round voyage 往返航程rubber clause 橡胶保险条款Rubber Trade Association Clause {= RTA CL.} 橡胶贸易协会条款rudder clause 船舵等不保条款rules for construction of policy 保单解释规则rules of practice 实务规则run off 满期为止running days 连续日期running landing numbers {= r.l.n.} 卸载顺序Russian Register of Shipping 俄国验船协会rye terms {= r.t.} 裸麦保险条件s/a l/u 俟承诺并通知首席保险人後生效sabotage 恶意破坏行为sabotage to ship 对船舶之恶意破坏sacrifice 牺牲safely landed 安全卸货sailed as per list {= s.a.p.l.} 依据时间表开航；劳依兹日报公告船期sailing card 船期通知卡sailing warranty 航行保证sale charges; sale fees 销售费用sale of vessel 船舶出售sale of vessel clause 船舶出售条款sale terms 销售条件sales contract 销售契约salvage {= s} [海难]救助；打捞；救助报酬salvage agreement 救助协议salvage and recovery clause 救助及追偿条款salvage association {= SA} 救助协会salvage association account {= SA a/c} 救助协会帐户salvage guarantee 救助保证salvage loss {= s.l.} 救助损失salvage property 经施救而保全之财产salvor's lien 救助留置权saving human life 海上人命救助scale of rates 保护费率表schedule to the Act [英国]海上保险法之附表scraping the bottom 清除船底scratching 擦损油漆之危险sea water damage {= SWD; s.w.d.} 海水损害seaworthiness admitted clause 适航能力承认条款seaworthy ship 适航船舶second hand machinery 二手货机器；旧机器second hand replacement clause 二手货机器重置条款；旧机器重置条款second leaving 第二次发送security 安全保证seen 已看过self insured 自己保险seller's interest 卖方利益semester 半年semi-submersible rig 半潜式钻油平台sentimental loss 推断损失separate value 分项保险金额separation box 保险费入帐通知分类箱separation procedure 保险费入帐分类程序service in the nature of salvage 救助服务service of suit {= s.o.s.} 诉讼服务settlement calender 理赔处理日期表settlement date 理赔日期settlement of claims abroad {= s.c.a.} 国外索赔；海外理赔处理settlement option 赔款选择settlement statement 理赔明细表several ports of discharge 多个卸货港ship and goods {= s.g.} 船舶及货物ship owner's liability {= s.o.l.}; shipowner's liability 船东责任ship repairer's liability {= s.r.l.; s.r. liab.} 船舶承修责任shipbuilding codes 船舶种类代码shipowner's liability to cargo 船东对货物之责任shipowner's lien 船东留置权。
保险专业词汇英汉对照1
保险专业词汇英汉对照acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period 结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit 分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助clean cut 结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves 土坏房屋EPAevent limit 事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款excess loss 超额赔款exclusion 除外责任exposed areas 风险承受区域facultative reinsurance 临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods 骤发洪水flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥frame structure 框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance value 足额保险价值full liability 全部责任Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage 严重破坏hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构hour clause 小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses 单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses 保险损失intensity 烈度layering 层次less exposed 损失可能性小liability 责任light damage 轻度破坏line slips 分保条loading 附加费loss occurrence 损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation 分担损失loss settlement 损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage 恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑Munich Re 慕尼黑再net retained lines 净自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles 原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值加速度peril 危险PICC Re 中保再placement 安排PML 可能最大损失policyholder 保单持有者pool 共保组合portfolio entry 未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo 未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses 既往损失priority 分保自留额priority 自付责任proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rainstorm 雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building 钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement 恢复保额reinsured 分出公司reinsurer 再保险人retention 自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license 吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover 第二事件承保securitization 证券化seismic demage 震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构single 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮susceptibility of goods to water 易受水浸性tarrif 费率表TG 拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits 合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴险种及险别险种health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别Free from Particular Average（F.P.A.）平安险With Particular Average （W.P.A.）水渍险All Risks 一切险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of rust 生锈险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of contamination (tainting) 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TPND) 盗窃提货不着险risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting) 淡水雨淋险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of shortage in weight/quantity 短量险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of bad odour(change of flavour) 恶味险，变味险risk of mould 发霉险on deck risk 舱面险保险业词汇Terms used in insurance industryaccident意外事故险actuarial method精算法Advance Loss Profits (ALOP)预期利润损失险，利损险Advance profit预期利润broker经纪人Business Interruption Insurance (BI)营业中断险captive自保公司casualty意外伤害险catastrophe巨灾险ceding company分出公司claim索赔claim settlement理赔combined ratio综合赔付率Consequential Loss (CL)后果损失Contractor's All Risks (CAR) 建筑工程一切险（建工险）cover保障Delay in completion完工延误EEI电子设备险engineering insurance工程保险Erection All Risks (EAR)安装工程一切险（安工险）excess of loss cover超额赔偿EXL protection超赔保障facultative business临分保IBRNIncurred but not reported losses 已发生但未报的损失IBRN reserveIBRN 储备金indemnity period/limit赔期/期限inflated claim超额索赔insurance capacity承保能力insured property参保物业Kobe神户Lloyd劳合社long-tail长尾Loss of profit利损险Machinery (Breakdown) Insurance 机器（损坏〕险，机损险mail/sub-contractor主/分承包商maintenance保证期multiple claim多次（重复）索赔non-life非寿险officer & director liability雇主保险outstanding claim reserve未决索赔准备金PC industryproperty & catastrophe industry peril危险policy保单pool联营possible maximum loss可能的最大损失premium保费primary insurance company原保公司、主保险商principal/employer业主professional专业险profit margin利润边际property财产险proportional cover比例分保punitive damage惩罚性损害rate费率reinsurer分保人（分保公司）reinsurer再保人reserve准备金retention自留return period（巨灾）间隔期short-tail短尾solvency margin赔偿能力standing charges维持费用subject insured风险标的sum insured保额tarrif zone险区Third Party Liability (TPL)第三者责任险treaties business合同分保turnover营业额underwriting承保working expenses /cost营业费用writing承保非常见专业词汇翻译-保险类nominal premium 名目保费non arrival 未送达；[船]失踪non carrying vessel 非载货船non institute clause 非协会条款non marine {= n.m.} 非海上Non Marine Underwriters Association {= NMA} 劳依兹非海上保险人协会non-admitted company [美国]无执照之保险公司non-compliance with a warranty 未履行保证Non-Contribution Clause 无分摊条款non-delivery {= n.d.; n/d} 未送达；未送交付non-disclosure 未告知non-payment risk 不付款风险non-separation agreement 船货不分开协议non-separation clause 船货不分开条款normal course of transit 正常运送途径normal loss 正常耗损North American Warranty {= BNA Warranty} 北美洲保证条款；北美洲禁区保证not at risk; not on risk; no risk {= n.r.} [保险人]不负责Not calling at British, North American ports or places {= No BNA} 不前往英国、北美港口not exceeding {= n/e; n.e.} 不得超过not specially provided for {= n.s.p.f.} 没有特别规定not to insure clause 无受益条款not under repair {= NUR} 非修理中noted 投保通知notice of abandonment 委付通知notice of assignment 转让通知notice of cancellation 注销通知notice of cancellation at anniversary date {= NCAD} 时间保单到期日「附注」注销通知{拉丁文}notice of delay 迟延通知notification of claim against carrier 对运送人的索赔通知nuclear contamination 核子污染nuclear exclusion 核子危险除外o. cgo. 其它货物；损及被保货物o/o or o/d 甲板上或舱面；见票即付OBA 劳依兹授权海外经纪人{可在海外支付赔款} OBCL 劳依兹任用海外经纪人{但在伦敦支付赔款} objects 船舶以外之物体obligatory 义务obligatory reinsurance 义务再保险oblighe line 优惠承保业务obliteration marks 货物标志消失occurence; one occurrence 单一事件ocean marine insurance 远洋海上保险of a like kind 类似危险事故；见票即付off cover {= o/c}; off risk 停止承保off shore drilling rig; off shore oil drilling rig 外海钻油设备off slip; signer; signing slip; slip 承保条oil contamination; oil pollution 油污oil damage 油污毁损oil drilling rigs 钻油设备omission 漏报Omnibus Clause 通则on a strand [船]搁浅on consignment 抵埠寄售on gross {= OG} 折扣前保险费on net {= o.n.} 折扣後保险费on passage 运送途中on risk 承保中on signed lines 签单责任额on signed lines {= o.s.l.} 在承保额内on the berth 载泊妥待onus of proof of claim [索赔的]举证责任open cover {= o.c.} 预约承保契约open policy {= o.p.} 预约保险单open slip 预报承保单Option Request Form [伦敦保险市场]调查表or as original 或如原保险单ordinary breakage 正常破损ordinary course of transit 正常运送路线ordinary leakage 正常漏损ordinary loss 正常损失ordinary shortage 正常短少origin of goods 货物原产地original {= orig.}; original policy or policies 原保险单original assured 原被保险人original conditions 原保险单承保条件original cover; original slip 原承保条original deductions; original discount 原折扣original gross premium {= o.g.p.}; original net premium {= o.n.p.} 原总保险费original gross premium income {= o.g.p.i.}; original net premium insurance {= o.n.p.i.}; original net rate premium income {= o.n.r.p.i.} 原总保险费收入original gross rate {= o.g.r.}; original net rate {= o.n.r.} 原总保险费率original net premium income {= o.n.p.i.} 原净保险费收入original net rate {= o.n.r.} 原净保险费率original net rate to head office {= o.n.r. to h.o.} 总公司收到original net retained premium income 原净自留保险费收入original open cover 原预约承保契约original rate {= o.r.} 原保险费[率]original term 原保险单条款other cargo 其它货物other perils 其他危险事故other ship's cargo 其它船上货物other ship's engagements 对其它船义务outboard 外档；船体外的；舷外outstanding {= O/S} 未决[赔款]outstanding claims 未决索赔outstanding claims advance {= o.c.a.} 预先提存未决索赔；预先提存未决赔款outstanding claims reserve 未决索赔准备金outstanding liability 待决责任outstanding loss reserve 未决赔款准备金outturn 卸载量outturn report 卸货报告；卸载报告outward port charges 出港手续费{共同海损分担费用之一} outward towage 出港拖船费overall length {= o.a.l.} [船]全长overall measurement {= o.a.} 整体测量overclosing 超额承保over-deck 甲板上overdue market 过期市场overdue ship 失踪或过期船只overlapping insurance 重叠保险overplacing 超额安排{保险}overriding commission {= overrider; o/r; o.r.} 手续佣金；手续费overspill call 因超过再保险契约索赔所徵收之会费overspill claim 超过再保险之索赔overvaluation 高估价值owner's clauses 船东条款owner's declaration 船东申报单owner's interest; shipowner's interest 船东利益owner's repair 船东自费修理owner's survey fees 船东自费检验oxidation 生锈Pacific coast ports {= Pac.} 太平洋海岸港口Pacific Standard Time {= PST} 太平洋标准时间Pacific warranty 太平洋保证特款package insurance 综合保险package policy 综合保险单painting the bottom 油漆船底pair and set clause 配对条款parcel {= pcl.} 包裹parcel post {= p.p.} 邮包parity clause 同等费率条款partial interest 部分利益partial loss {= p/l} 部分损失partial loss of freight 部分运费损失partial loss of goods 部分货物损失partial loss of ship 部分船舶损失partial reparis to shipand unreparied damage 船舶部分条理及未修理毁损particular average {= PA} 单独海损particular average and/or general average loss {= PA and/or GAL} 单独海损及/或共同海损particular average warranty 单独海损保证particular charge {= p/c} 单独费用passager's luggage 旅客行李pauschal prime 预付保费{荷兰语}pay as may be paid 依约照付payable abroad agents 国外理赔代理人付款payment of claims 赔款给付payment of premium 保险费缴付payment order 被保险人授权经纪人代为索赔peak cover 自动承保增值peak location 最高保险金额peak value clause [棉花保险]最高价条款percentage of depreciation 折旧比率peril insured against {= p.i.a.} 承保之危险事故perils of the sea 海上风险；海难事故period; period policy; term policy 定期保险单personal accident {= personal acc.} 人身意外personal injury {= per. inj.; p.i.} 人身伤害perte totale {= p.t.} 全部损失{法语} photocopy slip 承保条影本pickings 挑选pilferage {= pilf.}; theft 偷窃pilotage account [修理帐中之]领港费用pirates 海盗；海上劫夺place of seal {= l.s.} [文书之]盖印处{拉丁文} placer 保险安排人placing 安排保险或保险已安排placing insurance 由经纪人安排保险plain form of policy 标准保险单policy and stamp 保险单及印花税policy assignment 保险单之转让policy conditions 保险单条件policy construction 保险单结构policy exclusion 保险单除外条款policy holder 保险单持有人policy lien 保险单留置权policy proof of interest {= p.p.i.} 保险利益之证明policy signing office 保险单签署处policy terms 保险单条款policy year 保险年度pollution exclusion clause 污染除外条款pollution hazard clause 污染危险条款pool schemes 联营制度pooling retention 船东责任互保协会联营组织之保留金额port area 港口区port dues {= p.d.} 港捐port of distress {= p.o.d.} 遇难港Port of Lodon Authority {= PLA} 伦敦港务局port of registry 船藉港port risk insurance 港口危险之保险port risks or pro rata {= PR or p.r.} 港口危险或比例port to port 港口至港口portage 修船期间看守人员费用portage account 修船帐中之看守人员费用portfolio 未满期保险业务；再保险业务portfolio transfer 未满期保险业务之转移Ports and Waterways Safety Act, 1972-USA {= P & WSA} 美国1972年港口及水路安全法ports in the gulf of Mexico {= gulf ports} 墨西哥湾港口possible maximum loss {= p.m.l.} 可能之最大损失post entry 进口补报关post missing 公告失踪practice 操作；实务pre-exemption 优先购买权premium advice note {= p.a.n.} 保险费通知单premium reducing 保险费递减premium reserve 保险费准备金premium to be arranged 保险费待议定premium transfer 保险费移转prepaid {= ppd.} 预付presrerving from loss 防止损失prevention of loss 损失之预防primary reinsurance clause 原始再保险条款private pleasure purposes 专供私人娱乐之用private wording scheme 特殊承保制度proceeds 销货收入proceeds to be accounted for {= proceeds t.b.a.f.} 可计算之销货收入professional packed warranty 专业包装保证professional packing 专业包装profit 利润profit commission {= p/c; PROF COM.; prof. com} 盈余佣金proof of loss 损失证明property damage {= p.d.} 财产损失proposer 要保人proprietary rights 所有权益prosecution of a voyage 航程开始protection and indemnity club {= P & I Club} 防护及补偿协会{又称船东责任互保协会}Protection and Indemnity risks {= P & I risks} 防护及补偿危险proximate cause 近因[原则]pseudenym 代号public liability {= p.l.} 公共责任pure indemnity 净赔偿{不定值保单}putrefaction; putrification 腐烂qualiftying category 危险分类quantitative and qualitative control 货物足量完好送达後支付余款quantum of interest 受抵押人与财产所有权人保险利益之分隔quay port 直接卸货港quay to quay 码头至码头quota share reinsurance 比例再保险R Form 劳依兹保险市场加拿大币交易单r/i closing form 再保险承保单r/i or direct 再保险或直接保险r/i order form 再保险要保书r/i treaty standard slip 再保险合约标准承保条Racing Risks Extension Clause 赛艇危险延展条款radioactive contamination 幅射污染ranging 船靠船转货rate to be agreed {= r.t.b.a.} 费率待议定Raw Sugar Clause 粗糖条款realised amounts 销货额reasonable cost of repair 合理之修理费用reasonable despatch clause 合理快速条款reassurance; reinsurance {= r/i} 再保险reassured {= REASSD; reassd}; reinsured 被再保险人reassurer; reinsurer 再保险人rebate 保险费折扣receipt on the policy 保险单中保险费收讫之文字reciprocity 交换业务；互惠业务reconditioning cargo 货物重整理；货物重包装reconditioning charges 重整理费用records 记录recover form underwriters 保险赔偿recovery 追偿recovery agent 追偿代理人recovery from a carrier 向运送人追偿red line clause 红字条款reducing insurer's liability 减轻保险人责任refund; refund of claim 退还赔款registry certificate 船籍登记证书REINSD or reinsd 原保险人reinstatement {= reinst.} 自动恢复原保额reinsurance clause 再保险条款reinsurance common account {= r.i.c.c.}; reinsurance of joint account {= r.o.j.a.} 再保险共同帐户reinsurance of cargo 货物再保险reinsurance of hull 船舶再保险reinsurance offices Association {= ROA} 再保险公司协会reinsurance treaty 再保险合约reinsurance waiver clause 再保险加费或退费放弃条款rejection of abandonment 推绝委付release call 解约会费release of reserve 冲还准备金release to true Sterling 按以英磅汇率冲帐reloading cargo at p.o.r. {port of refuge} 货物在避难港重新装运remaining on board {= r.o.b.} 船上余留货物remedy against third parties 向第三者追偿removal ashore clause 搬移至岸上条款removal of ship for repairs 移动船舶修理removal of wreck {i.f.v.c.} 搬移残骸{用於渔船保险}removal of wreck extension 搬移残骸延展承保{用於游艇保险} renewal not required {= r.n.r.} 未申请续保renewal notice 续保通知书renewal sheet 续保通知表repacking 重新包装repair accounts 修理费用帐repair specification 修理说明书repairs to ship 船舶修理费replacement clause 重置条款replacement of machinery 机器重置reporting form basis 保额通知基础epresentation 陈述request form 查询表res nullius {nobody's responsibility} 无人负责任{拉丁} reserve account 准备金帐户re-signing addendum 重新签置之附录restraints 禁止retained line 自留业务retention 自留额retention table 自留限额表retiring from a line 不愿续保或注销责任额retroactive; retrospective 有追溯力的retrocedant 分出转再保险人retrocede 转再保险retrocession 转再保险业务retrocessionaire 接受转再保险人return by agreement 双方协议退费return for no claim 无赔款退费return for non-attachment 保险未生效退费return of premium {= r.p.}; returns {= ret.} 退还保险费Returns Bureau 退费核定局returns clause {ACV} 退费条款{气垫船}right of contribution 分摊责任right of insurance against carrier 保险人对运送人之追偿权right of recovery 追偿权rights of carrier 运送人免责权rights of subrogation; subrogation 代位求偿权rights to take tenders 招标权riots and civil commotions {= RSCC; r.s.c.c.} 暴动及民众骚扰rising market 涨价之市场risk 危险rotation clause 轮保条款round voyage 往返航程rubber clause 橡胶保险条款Rubber Trade Association Clause {= RTA CL.} 橡胶贸易协会条款rudder clause 船舵等不保条款rules for construction of policy 保单解释规则rules of practice 实务规则run off 满期为止running days 连续日期running landing numbers {= r.l.n.} 卸载顺序Russian Register of Shipping 俄国验船协会rye terms {= r.t.} 裸麦保险条件s/a l/u 俟承诺并通知首席保险人後生效sabotage 恶意破坏行为sabotage to ship 对船舶之恶意破坏sacrifice 牺牲safely landed 安全卸货sailed as per list {= s.a.p.l.} 依据时间表开航；劳依兹日报公告船期sailing card 船期通知卡sailing warranty 航行保证sale charges; sale fees 销售费用sale of vessel 船舶出售sale of vessel clause 船舶出售条款sale terms 销售条件sales contract 销售契约salvage {= s} [海难]救助；打捞；救助报酬salvage agreement 救助协议salvage and recovery clause 救助及追偿条款salvage association {= SA} 救助协会salvage association account {= SA a/c} 救助协会帐户salvage guarantee 救助保证salvage loss {= s.l.} 救助损失salvage property 经施救而保全之财产salvor's lien 救助留置权saving human life 海上人命救助scale of rates 保护费率表schedule to the Act [英国]海上保险法之附表scraping the bottom 清除船底scratching 擦损油漆之危险sea water damage {= SWD; s.w.d.} 海水损害seaworthiness admitted clause 适航能力承认条款seaworthy ship 适航船舶second hand machinery 二手货机器；旧机器second hand replacement clause 二手货机器重置条款；旧机器重置条款second leaving 第二次发送security 安全保证seen 已看过self insured 自己保险seller's interest 卖方利益semester 半年semi-submersible rig 半潜式钻油平台sentimental loss 推断损失separate value 分项保险金额separation box 保险费入帐通知分类箱separation procedure 保险费入帐分类程序service in the nature of salvage 救助服务service of suit {= s.o.s.} 诉讼服务settlement calender 理赔处理日期表settlement date 理赔日期settlement of claims abroad {= s.c.a.} 国外索赔；海外理赔处理settlement option 赔款选择settlement statement 理赔明细表several ports of discharge 多个卸货港ship and goods {= s.g.} 船舶及货物ship owner's liability {= s.o.l.}; shipowner's liability 船东责任ship repairer's liability {= s.r.l.; s.r. liab.} 船舶承修责任shipbuilding codes 船舶种类代码shipowner's liability to cargo 船东对货物之责任shipowner's lien 船东留置权。
碳尘控制面板产品说明书
ECPAct today for a better tomorrow Your benefits at a glanceNitrogen purging is an effective way to eliminate uncontrolled gas leaks from compressors. Reducing or preventing hazardous emissions increases your employees’ safety on the compressor deck and protects the environment. You can drastically reduce your greenhouse gas emissions when Emissions Control Panels are coupled with a flaring or recovery system. Purge pressure regulation also minimizes nitrogen consumption and thus lowers the total cost of ownership.A standardized solutionThanks to the standardization of our Emissions Control Panels product range and a clever modular design, you just need to pick the model that suits you best. There is no need for lengthy technical studies.Continuous condition monitoringAll of the ECP models allow the installation of continuous monitoring devices, to keep a check on the health status of the main and intermediate packings over time. E CPi, our our most advanced solution, is specifically designed to provide you with the most comprehensive set of real-time data, detailing the status of every single packing of your machine. This allows you to switch from preventive maintenance to condition-based maintenance, thereby increasing compressor availability and reducing downtimes.High quality and certified componentsTo ensure optimal performance and safety over its entire service life, HOERBIGER has selected premium materials and components from Swagelok® to create a durable Emissions Control Panel portfolio that meets the highest quality standards in the industry. Operating autonomously withno electrical components, the Emissions Control Panels are ATEX registered for use in explosive atmosphere (Zone 2 areas) and API 618 compliant. Features Advantages BenefitsThe nitrogen barrier routes allpacking leakage to the vent lineSafety from uncontrolled gas leaksNo risk to personnel onthe compressor deckControlled fugitive emissionsEnvironmental protection andachievement of the emissiontargetsPurge pressure control minimizesnitrogen consumptionReduced nitrogen consumption Lower total cost of ownershipTwo pressure relief valves protect boththe packing and the distance piece,even in case of failureProtection from overpressureAvoid equipment damage dueto failure or wrong regulation Individual packing monitoringSingle-packing regulation allowsmonitoring the health status ofevery packingAllows higher availability andenables condition-basedmaintenance Digitalization and remote monitoringAll panels have provisions to installa variety of digital instrumentsFlexible solution that can beextended in the futureThe closed version is NACE compliantThe panel can operate withsour gases with no risk of stresscorrosion crackingHigher reliability withoutcosting a fortuneStandardization allows to be flexiblewithout being cheap on componentsTop-quality Swagelok® componentsare used on all products classesHigh quality of componentsProvision for digital instruments on the backAnalog instruments on the frontECPc – Emissions Control Panel Constant PressureFrame structure made of slotted beams can be used as a cable conduitOpen panelClosed panelThe closed enclosure ensures a higher degree of protection of its internal components, plus it guarantees that no untrained personnel can tamper with the panel regulators or instrumentsECPv - Emissions Control Panel Variable PressureOpen panelClosed panelArmored flowmeters are robust and durableThe pneumatic booster relay confines the process gasoutside the enclosureDifferential pressure regulator minimizes nitrogen consumptionECPi - Emissions Control Panel Individual Packing RegulationOpen panelClosed panelPneumatic booster relays read each packing’s vent pressureNitrogen pressureindividually regulated on every packingSelection guideThe perfect options for all your needsECPv ECPi01 2023Need an appointment?Fill in the form or contact your sales representative.First name *Last name *Email *Company *Country *Message* GDPR AgreementI consent to the transfer of this contact form and the storage of my personal information so that HOERBIGER can respond to my request. See our privacy policy to learn more about how we use data.。
portfolio 策略
portfolio 策略（原创版）目录1.理解 portfolio 策略2.portfolio 策略的实施步骤3.portfolio 策略的优点和缺点4.如何优化 portfolio 策略正文1.理解 portfolio 策略portfolio 策略，中文可翻译为投资组合策略，是一种常见的投资方式。
它指的是将不同的投资品种按照一定的比例组合起来，以期望通过这种组合达到收益最大化的同时，风险最小化。
投资组合策略是投资学中的一个重要概念，它不仅被广泛应用于证券投资，也被应用于其他类型的投资，如房地产投资、商品投资等。
2.portfolio 策略的实施步骤实施 portfolio 策略，一般可以分为以下几个步骤：（1）确定投资目标：投资者需要明确自己的投资目标，比如资产增值、保值、稳定收入等。
（2）选择投资品种：根据投资目标，投资者需要选择适合的投资品种，如股票、债券、基金、房地产等。
（3）确定投资比例：根据投资品种的风险和收益特性，投资者需要确定各种投资品种在投资组合中的比例。
（4）持续监控和调整：投资者需要定期对投资组合进行监控，根据市场变化和自身情况调整投资比例。
3.portfolio 策略的优点和缺点投资组合策略的优点主要体现在以下几个方面：（1）降低风险：通过将多种投资品种组合起来，可以分散单一投资的风险，降低整体风险。
（2）稳定收益：投资组合策略可以平衡不同投资品种的收益和风险，从而实现稳定收益。
（3）灵活性高：投资组合策略可以根据投资者的需求和市场情况进行调整，具有较高的灵活性。
然而，投资组合策略也存在一些缺点，如操作复杂、需要专业知识等。
4.如何优化 portfolio 策略要优化投资组合策略，投资者可以从以下几个方面入手：（1）增加投资品种：增加投资品种可以提高投资组合的多样性，进一步分散风险。
（2）动态调整：根据市场情况和自身需求，投资者需要定期对投资组合进行调整，以保持投资组合的均衡性。
Float the Load 自动舆姿系统说明书
Float the Load Automatic compensation system that keeps the load floatinghorizontallyWhen a load is to be moved on deck offshore, or whileinstalling equipment on the deck, it is often importantfor the load to be at a fixed distance from the surface.In many cases it is favourable to keep the load as closeto the deck as possible.When the booms are moved, the distance between thedeck and the load will change, causing a challengingsituation for the crane operator.This means difficulties if the bottom of the load is notseen by the operator, due to an obstruction in the lineof sight.Float the Load is a function that automatically movesthe winch, in order to keep a constant height of the loadabove the surface of the deck or ground, regardless ofthe boom movement.Once Float the Load is activated, the load can be movedaround the deck without any manual compensation fromthe operator and the same distance will be achieved.This will increase operational efficiency as the operatoris given less simultaneous operations to complete at agiven time.MacGregor Norway AS*************************MacGregor shapes the offshore and marine industries by offering world-leading engineering solutions and services with a strong portfolio of MacGregor, Hatlapa, Porsgrunn, Pusnes and Triplex brands. Shipbuilders, owners and operators are able to optimise the lifetime profitability, safety, reliability and environmental sustainability of their operations by working in close cooperation with MacGregor.MacGregor solutions and services for handling marine cargoes, vessel operations, offshore loads, crude/LNG transfer and offshore mooring are all designed to perform with the sea .MacGregor is part of Cargotec (Nasdaq Helsinki: CGCBV).Published by MacGregor. Copyright © MacGregor October 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, photocopied, recorded or transmitted without permission of the copyright owner.Wherever needed, you can rely on our support.We serve the following brands globally, and we also serve all others.•Ankerlökken Marine •Allset •ASCA •Becker •BMH•Conver-OSR•Grampian Hydraulics •Flintstone •Greer Marine •Hamworthy•Hatlapa•Hydramarine •Hägglunds •Interschalt •KGW•KYB - ASCA•KYB - Kayaba Industries / Navire Cargo Gear •Luezhoe •MacGregor•MacGregor-Conver•MacGregor-Hägglunds•MacGregor-Kayaba •MacGregor-Navire •Navire Cargo Gear •Nordströms•Ozean Service & Reparatur •Platform Crane Services (PCS) •Plimsoll •Pusnes •Porsgrunn •Triplex•Vestnorsk Hydraulikkservice (VNH)V e r s i o n 2017-01。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
客户 业务 推动力 生产力 竞争力的基础 创新 贯穿所有职能部门 全球化 世界范围的竞争 可持续发展 能源、环境、安全
中低规模控制系统
行动重点
– 侧重于工具和辅助材料的易用性 – 侧重于 OEM 的研讨会和演示Demo –规模大小合适的、高性能的系统，提高机器制造商的绩效
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
基本要素
代表： 代表：
1. 一个可扩展的产品组合，它统一了罗克韦尔自动化在增强过程控制技 术、解决方案和服务方面的投资 2. 一个过程控制的核心，该核心基于被广泛使用的罗克韦尔自动化集成 架构技术，以适合全厂控制。 3. 一个性能经过定义的核心系统，即“具有特色的”系统 4. 一组相应的工具和实用程序，它们加快了实现过程自动化系统的过程 5. 以及，一个反映系统的改进、扩展和新功能的健全路线图 以及，一个反映
低
集成度
高
可广泛满足机器制造商 (OEM) 的各种解决方案的需求
Copyright © 2009
11
适合中型应用的可扩展规模
• 可扩展性的价值
– 多策略控制可缩短设计时间、提高全厂系统的集 成度并降低支持成本 – 一种设计环境可适合低端、中型乃至大型控制系 统，为各种机器都可创造经济高效的解决方案
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Operations Management
Planning, control, and optimization of production processes
Data Management
Control & Visualization
Collect and archive data across the enterprise
通信 系统的主干
提供 罗克韦尔自动化及其合作伙伴为您提供世界级产品、服务和解决方案 （机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2007 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
客户价值信息
如今，持续改进已成为取得成功的关键。机器制造商必须利用其自动 化投资，建立一个不断优化，具有竞争优势的，可持续生产的架构。
• 竞争优势
– Logix 平台作为数据服务器 – 通过自动组态和发现，更快地实 现价值转化 – 标准报告和分析模板
Design & Configuration
Integrated environment to configure & secure your intellectual property
– EtherNet/IP 宣传活动 – 侧重于终端用户和 OEM 的研讨会等
系列活动
通用工业协议 (CIP) 可无缝集成 EtherNet/IP、DeviceNet 和 ControlNet，可以满足工业 、 ， 中的各种网络需求
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
机器控制解决方案
元器件和智能电机控制
集成架构 中型系统解决方案 高度集成的解决方案
经济高效的元器件解决方案
连接简单 机械连接的设备 单机设备 低成本 刚好满足控制要求 多轴协调运动控制 多轴运动控制 更强的控制器功能 机械和电气控制方式混合使用 低工程成本 自动进料器 电子传动轴 高级连接 高级信息功能
全厂最优化
产品上市时间 降低风险 生产力和供应链 资产优化 生命周期成本 可靠性
机器制造商绩效
全球标准 降低风险 生产力 竞争优势 差异化带来的价值 可靠性
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2009 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
认识到以 EtherNet/IP 为核心的自动化主干的优点
通用工业协议 (CIP) 可无缝集成 EtherNet/IP、DeviceNet 和 ControlNet，可以满足工业 、 ， 中的各种网络需求
Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
客户 价值 信息
全厂最优化 在全厂范围内实现最大生产力， 提供信息以优化资产利用率
设备制造商绩效 创新、产量、性能 ------提供具有竞争优势的技术
智能、安全、 智能、安全、可持续发展 对能源成本、人员和设备风险，以 及环境责任问题作出前瞻性响应
通过丰富的 适于融合的 自动化产品 实现制造融合 控制 多策略、可扩展 动力 电机和动力控制 信息 可行性信息、关联信息 制造融合 将制造和生产系统与企业其它部分进行整合
EtherNet/IP 在一个网络中提供整套服务
支持 CIP Motion、CIP Sync、CIP Safety 的标准以太网 、 、
机器制造商绩效
通过以下方式降低设计、开发和部署 设备的总成本：
– 通过基于 EtherNet/IP 的集成运动简化机 器架构 – 通过 Kinetix 6500 集成高性能运动和高级 安全特性 – 通过带集成运动控制的 PowerFlex 755 将 变频器与伺服驱动器融为一体 – 通过双端口分布式 I/O 和以太网介质， 提供可实现高可用性和连通性的简单方 法
服务器冗余 控制器冗余
• 竞争优势
网络冗余
行动重点
I/O 冗余 – 第 1 阶段：适用于所有行业的模块/产品 – 第 2 阶段：具有 PlantPAx 2.0 特色的系统 – 第 3 阶段：过程控制的演示Demo
从 I/O 到服务器的端到端高可用性解决方案
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
EtherNet/IP 融合
• EtherNet/IP 融合的价值
– – – – – 更少的系统组件 更简单、更可靠 消除对控制器的依赖性 模块化机器设计 诊断更准确
– 自动化设备和商用设备可在同一网络中使 用
• 竞争优势
– 单一的扁平化以太网网络 – 全厂同步
– 一个协议适合各种控制和设备层
行动重点
Copyright © 2009 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
‹#›
六个优势领域
6
核心过程控制
1
提高生产效率
5
高可用性和安全性
2
提高工程开发效率
4
工厂资产管理
现场设备集成
3
以及在全球范围内不断扩展的解决方案交付能力
Copyright © 2009 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. ‹#›
为您的企业安全地提供关联信息，而不仅仅是数据 为您的企业安全地提供关联信息，
罗克韦尔自动化的网络和安全服务确保您的集成架构的设计和部署， 罗克韦尔自动化的网络和安全服务确保您的集成架构的设计和部署，不仅满足当 前需要，也满足未来系统的发展需求。 前需要，也满足未来系统的发展需求。
Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
集成架构
• • • • 多种控制策略 灵活、可扩展 提供实时信息 集成设计环境
• 竞争优势
– – – – – 侧重于易用性的集成设计环境 三种规模的可扩展性 - 系列、系统、功能 集成运动控制和集成安全控制 与运动、变频器、可视化、I/O 进行最优化集成 基于 EtherNet/IP 的单一网络方法
可扩展的集成安全控制
• 在推动安全文化的同时提升生产力 • 确保符合全球各项标准
• 架起安全与可持续发展的桥梁 • 把安全解决方案的成本降到最低
通过“集成安全”使机器升级，为您带来竞争优势 通过“集成安全”使机器升级，
“集成安全”可改善机器的运行状况，有助于提高工人安全性、效率和生产率，同 集成安全”可改善机器的运行状况，有助于提高工人安全性、效率和生产率， 时减少废料
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
集成安全解决方案改善机器制造商绩效
• 加快产品上市 • 推进可持续生产
• 改善 MTTR 和诊断 • 提高机器效率
提供适合您机器要求的安全等级
安全解决方案可改善机器的运行状况，有助于提高工人安全性、效率和生产率， 安全解决方案可改善机器的运行状况，有助于提高工人安全性、效率和生产率，同 时减少废料
Asset Management
Disaster recovery & change management for plant assets
行动重点
– 联合销售和市场部，推广可视化和信
息软件套件 – 系统升级、具有竞争力的转换
从机器到企业的无缝集成
（机密 - 仅限内部使用）Copyright © 2010 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. 7