高考英语一词多义公开课课件

cause: vt. 导致；使发生
①cause sb. to do sth. e.g.. What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience
e.g.. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
Vocabulary Revision
“Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.” “没有语法,能表达的内容甚少; 没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”
--David Wilkins
want, provided/providing they each
have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空)
只要；以......
为条件； 假如
1. provide v.& conj.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _fo_r_ guests.
2009年高考完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction， and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸 药）. On April 12，6188%88，Alfred's8b9.r5o%ther Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out
ourselves believe that this style of life is
merely a temporary state of affairs along
the road to what we really want to do.
(2006年广东 阅读 D篇)
② You can add as many users as you
e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all
work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
2009年高考完型填空
not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction.68.4% To make sure that he was 26 remembered with 76.lt3oo%vgeivaendthreeslapregcets.tNpoabrtelofarhriasnmgeodnienyhtois2287 will establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature， and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had 94.t7o%die before he realized what his life was really about.
polysemy (一词多义)
A word has more than one meaning out oBiblioteka Baidu context (the meanings are related to one another)
e.g.. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?
② The project is designed to provide young pweiothple ____ work.
③ You can borrow the car,p_r_o_v_id__in_g_ I can have it back by six o'clock.
B：Yes, sir. They lie still.
A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?
B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。
1. provide
提供； 供
应； 供给
① We take jobs to stay alive and provide
homes for our families always making
will: ① 意志 ②遗嘱 ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
cause: n. ①起因 ②理由 ③目标,理想,事业