人教版初中英语2020年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习1

合集下载

【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2综合练人教新目标

【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2综合练人教新目标

人教八年级(下)Units 1—2一、单项选择。

(D)1.—What's the matter with your sister?—She had______toothache,and she went to see ______ dentist.A.a;/ B.an;theC.the;/ D.a;a(C)2.The old man lives______but he doesn't feel______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;aloneC.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely(A)3.—How does Jane go to school?—She ______ride a bike to school,but now she ______going there by bus.A.used to;is used toB.used to;used toC.is used to;used toD.is used to;is used to(C)4.Thank you for your party and meal,Mrs.Green.We enjoyed______here.A.us B.ourC.ourselves D.ours(A)5.John is such a kind man that he plans to______all his money to the poor children.A.give away B.pick upC.look for D.hand in二、(2018龙东中考改编)完形填空。

We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays.Can you __1__ when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot,especially when we eat out. When a dish comes,we__2__our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that,we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,__3__ to be “liked”.Thenwe may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see__4__we get “liked” or not.We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not,how do you feel when other__people do that?A recent__5__ shows that spending time on photos of food__6__ the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,the __7__ the food seemed to them.So,please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result,there are also some other bad__8__of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example,they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my__9__? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life __10__ people around you.(A)1.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.think(C)2.A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take down(C)3.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.waits(C)4.A.if B.how C.whether D.which(B)5.A.news B.study C.information D.poster(D)6.A.make B.made C.making D.makes(A)7.A.less delicious B.delicious C.more delicious D.most delicious(C)8.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences D.opinions(A)9.A.photos B.mobiles C.food D.meals(B)10.A.to B.with C.at D.in三、(2018成都中考改编)综合填空。

全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

五大简单句一、定义:句子中只有一个主语(或许并列主语),一个谓语动词(或许并列谓语)的叫做简单句。

二、类型1.主语 +谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east.xx从东方升起The class begins.开始上课2.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语I like apples.我喜爱苹果He often helps me.他常常帮助我3.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a bike.我的妈妈给我买了一辆自行车He gives his sister an apple.他给他的妹妹一个苹果4.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语 +宾语补足语I find the book very interesting.我发现 xx 很风趣He often makes us laugh.他常常使我们笑5.主语 +系动词 +表语The film is interesting.电影很风趣 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来很美味三、句子成分1.主语:句子中说明的人或事,即句子讨论的主题能够充任主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、句子1)The apple is big(.名词 apple)2)He likes reading(代词 he)3)Three hours is enough to do homework.(数词 three)4)Watching TV is my hobby(.动名词 watching)5)To get there is not easy.(不定式 to get)6)What you need is to get some sleep(.句子 what you need)2.谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态、特点;由动词来充任,有人称、数、时态的变化。

能够充任谓语动词的有: be 动词、动词原形、动词单三、动词过去时、神态动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词过去分词、 be+过去分词1)He is a worker.(be 动词 is)2)He speaks English(单三 speaks)3)They like reading books(.原形 like)4)He worked in the factory two years ago(过去时 worked)5)He can dance(.神态动词 can+dance)6)I will see a film.(助动词 will+see)7)She has finished her homework(.助动词 has+finished)8)The book is writen by Moyan.(be 动词 is+writen)3.宾语:动作的蒙受着能够充任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子1)I like apples.(名词 apples)2)How many books do you need?We need ten.(数词 ten)3)I like watching TV(动名词 watching)4)He wants to go home.(不定式 to go)5)He said he wanted to go home.(句子 he wanted to go home)4.表语:表示主语的性质、状态、特点能够充任表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词 1) He is a teacher(.名词 a teacher)2)One and one is two.(数词 two )3)Who did this?It’(s代him词. him)4)The food smells delicious(.形容词 delicious)5)The book is on the desk(.介词短语 on the desk)6)To see is to believe(.不定式 to believe)7)His hobby is collecting stamps(.动名词 collecting)8)My bike is broken(过去分词 broken)5.宾语补足语:对宾语的增补说明,说明宾语的身份、状态,和宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系。

2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上 知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上 知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

八年级(上) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破It+be+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13) 【举例透析】①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。

(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。

)②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。

(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。

)1.(2019广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。

It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。

(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。

)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .A.wellB.badC.goodD.worse(C)2.(2019乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?—Well,it ______ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。

中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的概述

中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的概述

want等。它主要用于三种句型中:
①动词+宾语 I bought some books yesterday。我昨天买了一些书。(bought
后有宾语books,为及物动词)
②动词+宾语+宾补 ③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(2)不及物动词 ①不及物动词本身有完整的意思,后不须接宾语。
He always studies hard. 他一直学习努力。(study后无宾语,为
left lent let lay lit, lighted lost
learnt, learned
left lent let lain lit, lighted lost
make
may mean
made
might meant
made
- meant
meet
met
met
pay put
paid put
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词,把y变为i,再加ed (读/d/) 以元音字母加y结尾的动 词,直接加ed (读/d/) 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词,先双写末尾的辅单 字母,再加ed(在清辅音 后读/t/,在浊辅音后读d, 在t/d后读id/)
try study
tried—tried/d/ studied—studied/d/
(2)may(might) 用来征求对方意见,意为“可以”。口语性较强。might可以 指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 表猜测和对可能性的判断。意为“可能;也许”。might可以 指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更加不肯定。 (3)must 表说话人的主观意志,意为“必须,应该”。无时态变化。其 否定答语常用needn’t或don’t have to, 意为“不必”。

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。

Nice to meet you。

2。

-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。

What’s your/his/her family/first name?4。

-What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218-9176. 5。

What’s his/ her telephone number?6。

—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。

7. —Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。

/No,it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。

Call Alan at 495—3539。

重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。

He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式:is,am, are —being —was,were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。

Twenty dollars is enough。

2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

人教版英语初三第二轮总复习语法专项

人教版英语初三第二轮总复习语法专项
27
人称代词 –“我,你,他/她/它, 我们,你们…”
第一人称 (我)
第二人称 (你)
单数
主格 宾格
I me
you you
复数
主格 宾格
we us
you you
第三人称 he/ she him / (他) / it her / it
they
them
28
注意:
单数并列二三一,复数并列一二三, 男女并列男在前,错误责任我要担
17
不可数名词的表达 “ a/数词+ 量词+ of ” e.g. a cup of tea two cups of tea a piece of advice two pieces of furniture
18
2. 常见的用来表示不可数名词的短语 有:
a glass of
一玻璃杯…
a bag of
两间)
23
❷双重所有格,表示整体中的一部分, 结构为“of + 名词’s ” 或者“of+ 名词 性物主代词”
e.g. 我爸爸的一本书 a book of my father’s
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine =one of my friends
24
❸在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、 价格,国家等无生命名词的所有格用 's,
s
Americans Russian-Russians 15
一般将 主体名 词变复 数
复 无主体

名词, 词尾变
名 复数
词 两个词
都要变
复数
father-in-law 岳父,公公 fathers-inlaw passer-by 路人 passers-by looker-on 旁观者 lookers-on grown-up 成年人 grown-ups highway 高速公路 highways good-for-nothing 废物 good-fornothings man doctor 男医生 men doctors woman teacher 女教师 women teachers

中考英语二轮专题复习-被动语态

中考英语二轮专题复习-被动语态
TJ41
常用被动语态的构成
时态
形式
一般现在时 is/am/are + done
一般过去时 was/were + done
一般将来时 will /be going to be + done
现在完成时 has/have been + done
情态动词 can/must/should…be + done
TJ41
实战演练—单选
1.The key ___for locking the classroom door. es B. is used C.is using e
2.A new school ____over there in two years. A. may built B.was built C. is built D. may be built
C. made
使役动词( make, let ,have)和感官动词或短语 在主动句中后面的动词不定式做宾补省略to , 但在被动句中to必须被还原。 see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do
TJ41
Practise makes perfect
2
Books in the library mustn't be taken away
3
His wallet was stolen last Sunday.
主语是众所 周知或没有 必要提到的
TJ41
需要强调动作 不知道谁是
的承受者时
动作的执行者
解析一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + done(过去分词)

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习含答案

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习含答案

人教新目标版2020中考英语八年级下册教材知识点梳理与练习八年级英语(下) Units 1—2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题;事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛3.foot(n.)脚;足★4.neck(n.)颈;脖子5.stomach(n.)胃;腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉;喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺;平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松;休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇;休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客;旅客16.trouble(n.)问题;苦恼★23.risk(n.& v.)危险;风险;冒险24.situation(n.)情况;状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲29.importance(n.)重要性;重要★30.decision(n.)决定;抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制;约束;管理32.spirit(n.)勇气;意志33.death(n.)死;死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做;自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志;信号38.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意(v.)注意到;意识到45.owner(n.)物主;主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程47.raise(v.)募集;征集★48.alone(adv.)独自;单独★49.repair(v.)修理;修补50.fix(v.)修理;安装51.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮;轮子53.letter(n.)信;函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的;失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象;设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难;难题59.open(v.)开;打开17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击;打18.herself(pron.)(sh e的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的;有病的20.knee(n.)膝;膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)( we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者39.lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个;数个;一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的;强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉;感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意44.joy(n.)高兴;愉快60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿;提;扛62.train(v.)训练;培训63.excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的;聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解;领会67.change(v.& n.)变化;改变68.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)脚;足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺;平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性;重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death (n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的;死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉;感触→feel(v.)感觉;感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的→break(v.)坏;打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难;难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击;打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) 感兴趣;使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/takea risk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦;处于困境get into trouble10.掌管;管理be incontrol of11.用尽;耗尽run out12.及时in time13.幸亏;由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)makea decision (to do sth.)=decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事thinkabout doing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up19.分发;散发give out20.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴;搭建;举起putup23.分发hand out24.曾经……;过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the sametime27.担忧;担心worryabout=be worriedabout28.(外貌或行为)像take after29.赠送;捐赠give away30.与……相似besimilar to…31.建起;设立set up32.影响;有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻;马上at once(of) 35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth. 续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter?你怎么了?—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。

中考英语第二轮语法复习-主谓一致

中考英语第二轮语法复习-主谓一致

Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.
不仅吉姆而且他的父母想居住在中国。 He or you have taken my pen.
他或你拿了我的钢笔。
4. “主谓一致”最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数谓语动词;
复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂,现
时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Ten years is a long time. 十年是一段很长的时间。
(8)由Here/There开头的句子,其主语不止一个时,谓语动词
通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 如:Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
感悟中考
【例1】 (2011 河北)
D There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is C. are B. was D. were
将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下: (1)并列连词and连接并列主语
①and连接两个或多个单数名词(代词)或不可数名词并列共
同作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 如:My friend and I are going to the cinema this weekend. 这个周末我的朋友和我要去看电影。
②and 连接两个名词的并列主语,表示同一个概念时,谓语
如:The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
野生动物的数量正在减少。
A number of wild animals are in danger. 很多野生动物正处于危险中。

中考英语第二轮语法复习-非谓语动词

中考英语第二轮语法复习-非谓语动词

2. 作宾语。一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,常见
的这类词有:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
如:Indians like to eat hot food. 印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。
有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时,前面往往带有形
6. go on doing/to do
go on doing 继续做原来做的事;
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 如:After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his
physics.
做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习。
A. plays C. to play
解析:本题考查动名词做宾补。 see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
解析:本题考查动名词做宾语。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
故选B。
【例3】
(2011盐城) B. playing D. played
I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home. B
9.下列常见动词后跟动词不定式 want想要;wonder想知道;plan计划;allow允许;need需要; learn学会;decide决定;ask请求,要求;afford承担得起; choose选择;fail失败;promise允诺;hope希望;wish希望; prefer更喜欢;refuse拒绝;continue继续;prepare准备;expect 期望等。如: I plan to visit my teacher tonight. 我计划今晚去拜访老师。 They want to have a talk with the old man. 他们想和那位老人谈谈。

中考英语复习第二轮-构词法1

中考英语复习第二轮-构词法1

encourage 鼓励 international 国际的 internet 互联网 awake 醒来的 afraid 害怕的 enjoy 欣赏; 享受
reuse 再使用 subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题 telephone 电话 television 电视 recovery 恢复
adj.+adj. light­blue 浅蓝色的 dark-purple 深紫色 pale-yellow 浅黄色的 adj.+v.­ing good­looking 长相好的 hard-working 勤奋的 v.+adv see­through 透明的 adv.+adj. ever­green 常青的
act 表演,行动—action 行动,情节—actor 演员—actress 女演 员 calculate 计算—calculator 计算器—calculation 计算 assist 帮助—assistant 助手 sad 伤心的—sadness 难过 carry 背,扛—carriage 运输 celebrate 庆祝—celebration 庆祝
compete 竞赛—competition 竞赛 consider 考虑—consideration 考虑 consume 消耗—consumer 消费者 convenient 方便的—convenience 便利 create 创造—creature 生物 decide 决定—decision 决定 describe 描述—description 描述
(1)构成名词的后缀: -ence, ­age, ­ure, ­(a)n (某地人), ­ant (从事……的人), ­y/­ity, ­er/­or/­ian (从事……的人), ­ese (某地人), ­ess (雌性), ­ful (一……的量), ­ian (精通……的人), ­ist (专业人员), ­ment (性质,状态), ­ness (性质,状态), ­sion/ ­tion/­ation (动作,过程等), ­ware (与电脑相关的), ­ce (由-t 变化的名词)

2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题1 名词(共34张PPT)

2020届河北中考人教英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题1 名词(共34张PPT)
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
考情帮
PART 02
考点帮
PART 01
考情帮
考情清单
图解语法
考情帮
考情清单
▶考纲要求 1.可数名词及其单复数 命题点 2.不可数名词 3.专有名词 4.名词所有格 ▶考查方式 1.听力及听填信息 (1)听力选择。主要考查方式为听句子辨别拼写或发音相似的 名词。 (2)听填信息。主要考查常用名词的拼写。 2.单项选择和完形填空。主要考查方式为结合语境进行名词 词义辨析。 3.词语运用。主要考查方式为结合具体语境运用名词,以可数 名词单数变复数的考查居多。
M mark记号;分数 matter问题;事情 medicine药;药物 meaning意义;意思 member成员 mess杂乱 message消息 method方法 mind头脑;心智 minute分;分钟 mistake错误 money钱 mother母亲
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
同形 tooth→teeth牙齿Englishman→Englishmen英国人 American→Americans美国人
单、复数同 sheep羊 fish鱼 deer鹿 Chinese中国人

Japanese日本人
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词的数
易失分点 (1)以-s结尾的词不一定都是可数名词的复数形式。如: 不可数名词:maths数学 physics化学 news新闻 专有名词:the United States美利坚合众国 (2)不一样的"德国人" 可数名词:German(单数)→Germans(复数) 德国人 不可数名词:German德语

【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units1_2知识梳理+精练人教新目标

【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units1_2知识梳理+精练人教新目标

人教九年级(全) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾单元重难点突破by (九全册Unit 1 P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。

(by +交通工具,表示“通过……;乘……;由……”。

)②Students should go to bed by 22:30 at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。

(by+时间名词,意为“在……之前”。

)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。

(by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。

)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。

At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。

(用于被动语态,意为“被;由”,引出动作发出者。

)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。

(by+doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。

)⑥其他短语:by oneself独自;by mistake无意地;by accident偶然地;by the end of 到……末为止(C)1.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(2018咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in 2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______ Donald Trump,the 45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。

安徽省2020中考英语二轮复习 附录

安徽省2020中考英语二轮复习 附录

附录话题词汇分类速记表编者按:1.以下词汇是以《2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试纲要》词汇为准,并逐一核对人教新目标和外研版教材,人教新目标独有而外研版没有的用R表示,外研版独有而人教新目标没有的用W表示。

2.为方便学生记忆,将所有词汇分为话题类,短语、句型类,功能话题应用,不规则变化总览四大类。

一、话题类(一)个人情况个人基本信息1.birth n.出生2.born adj.出生的3.be from出生(于);来自4.birthday n.生日5.Happy birthday!生日快乐!6.name n.名字7.age n.年龄R8.address n.地址9.background n.背景体貌描述1.beautiful adj.美的;美丽的2.pretty adj.漂亮的3.nice adj.好的;令人愉快的4.handsome adj.帅的5.high adj.高的6.tall adj.高的7.young adj.年轻的;幼小的8.fat adj.肥的,胖的9.height n.高度10.short adj.短的;矮的11.ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的12.weak adj.差的;弱的13.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的;强大的性格、处世1.lazy adj.懒惰的2.stupid adj.笨的;蠢的3.hard adv.努力地4.patient adj.耐心的R5.careful adj.小心的;仔细的;谨慎的6.polite adj.礼貌的7.serious adj.严肃的;认真的8.strict adj.严格的;严厉的9.humorous adj.幽默的10.useful adj.有用的;有益的11.friendly adj.友好的12.sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的13.shy adj.害羞的14.active adj.积极的15.brave adj.勇敢的16.honest adj.诚实的17.lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的18.lovely adj.美好的;可爱的19.quiet adj.安静的20.kind adj.善良的21.helpful adj.有帮助的22.excellent adj.卓越的;极好的23.cute adj.可爱的;聪明的24.wise adj.睿智的25.bright adj.聪明的;明亮的26.clever adj.聪明的27.smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的28.spirit n.神灵;精神29.courage n.勇气;胆量30.silly adj.傻里傻气的工作与职业1.job n.工作2.dream n.梦想政府部门1.government n.政府2.board n.委员会;(政府的)部3.notice n.布告;通告4.officer n.公务员;官员R5.ruler n.统治者6.leader n.领袖;领导人R7.president n.总统;主席8.king n.国王9.queen n.王后;女王10.secretary n.秘书11.speaker n.演讲人;演说家R12.duty n.责任;义务教育、医疗1.education n.教育;培养R2.medical adj.医学的;医疗的3.medicine n.药4.doctor n.医生5.nurse n.护士6.dentist n.牙医7.patient n.病人R8.bring up教育;培养9.take medicine吃药10.medical research医学研究农、工、商1.countryside n.农村地区;乡下2.village n.村庄;乡村3.farm n.农场;农庄4.farmer n.农民5.field n.农田;牧场;场地6.business n.生意;交易;事业7.boss n.老板;雇主8.industry n.工业9.company n.公司W10.shop n.商店11.market n.市场;集市12.supermarket n.超市13.factory n.工厂14.sign n.记号;标记;招牌符号15.manage v.设法做到;管理16.produce vt.生产;制造17.instruction n.说明;须知18.meeting n.会议19.work vi.工作;(机器等)运转;活动20.worker n.工人21.manager n.经理22.robot n.机器人军、警、法1.army n.军队2.enemy n.敌人3.gun n.枪R4.police n.警察;警备人员5.policeman(复policemen)n.警察6.policewoman(复policewomen)n.女警察7.guard n.保卫;警戒R8.postman n.邮递员R9.law n.法律R10.right n.权利11.fair adj.公平的12.kill v.杀死;弄死13.punish v.惩罚;处罚14.warn v.警告;预先通知15.break v.打破;损坏;撕开16.fight n.& v.打架17.act n.法令;条例18.break in 闯入;强行进入;插嘴;打断(二)家庭、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1.family n.家庭2.relative n.亲戚3.couple n.夫妻4.parent n.父(母)5.grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)6.grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父7.grandma=grandmother n.(外)祖母8.grandson n.(外)孙子9.granddaughter n.(外)孙女10.father n.父亲11.mother n.母亲12.mum(美mom) n.妈妈13.uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父14.aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨15.brother n.兄;弟16.sister n.姐;妹17.son n.儿子18.daughter n.女儿19.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹20.wife n.妻子R21.husband n.丈夫22.raise vt.养育23.depend on依赖于;依靠24.bring up抚养;培育25.marry v.(使)成婚;结婚26.friend n.朋友27.be friendly to对……友好28.make friends with与……交朋友其他人1.human n.人类2.people n.人们;人3.person n.(单数)人4.gentleman n.绅士;男士5.stranger n.陌生人6.hero n.英雄7.pioneer n.先锋;先驱8.neighbour(美neighbor) n.邻居;邻人9.child n.孩子;儿童10.woman(复women) n.妇女11.man(复men) n.成年男人;人;人类12.girl n.女孩13.boy n.男孩14.kid n.小孩15.baby n.婴儿16.elder adj.年长的17.lady n.女士R18.Miss n.小姐;女士19.Ms n.女士20.guest n.客人;宾客21.member n.成员;会员22.get along/on with与……相处23.have a good time玩得高兴24.single adj.单身的;单一的;单个的(三)居住环境房屋与住所1.home n.家adv.回家2.hometown n.家乡3.house n.房子4.address n.地址5.yard n.院子;码R6.door n.门7.window n.窗户8.glass n.玻璃;眼镜9.gate n.大门10.floor n.地板;地面11.garden n.花园12.wall n.墙13.room n.房间14.bathroom n.浴室;卫生间15.bedroom n.卧室16.kitchen n.厨房17.study n.书房18.mirror n.镜子城市设施1.town n.城镇2.building n.建筑物;大楼3.road n.道路4.street n.街道5.corner n.角落6.bridge n.桥7.church n.教堂8.museum n.博物馆9.hospital n.医院10.toilet n.厕所11.hotel n.旅馆12.post office邮局13.library n.图书馆14.park n.公园15.zoo n.动物园16.cinema n.电影院17.theatre(美theater) n.剧场;戏院18.row n.(剧院、电影院的)一排座位19.club n.俱乐部20.restaurant n.饭馆;饭店21.hall n.大厅;礼堂22.square n.广场23.store n.商店24.tower n.塔25.palace n.宫殿生活起居1.live v.生活;居住2.life n.生活3.meal n.一餐(一顿饭)4.eat v.吃5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭6.order v.定购7.take a shower淋浴8.get up起床9.wake v.醒来;叫醒10.awake adj.醒着的R11.wake up醒来12.sleep v.睡觉13.go to bed去睡觉14.fall asleep入睡15.take off脱下16.put on穿上17.wear v.穿;戴18.go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼19.put away放好;收拾20.repair v.修理21.fix v.修理;安装22.habit n.习惯生活用品1.handbag n.手提包2.wallet n.钱包3.lock n.& v.锁4.key n.钥匙5.line n.绳索;线路6.basket n.篮子7.camera n.照相机8.fire n.火9.candle n.蜡烛R10.brush n.刷;刷子11.watch n.手表12.clock n.钟13.tool n.工具14.card n.名片;纸牌15.stamp n.邮票16.diary n.日记18.umbrella n.雨伞19.match n.火柴20.rope n.绳子21.photo n.照片22.safe n.保险箱23.litter v.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾24.circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆圈;环绕家具、家电1.bed n.床2.chair n.椅子3.sofa n.沙发R4.table n.桌子5.desk n.书桌6.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7.record n.记录;唱片8.telephone n.电话9.TV=television n.电视10.video n.录像;视频11.fan n.风扇12.turn up/down(声音)调高/低(四)日常活动动作1.action n.动作;行动2.let v.让3.do v.做4.use v.利用;使用5.blow v.吹R6.nod v.点头7.shake v.摇晃8.see v.看到9.look v.看10.guess v.猜11.suppose v.猜想12.listen v.听13.hear v.听到14.hear of听说15.feel v.感觉;觉得16.sound v.发出声音n.声音18.shout n.& v.大喊19.taste n.& v.味道;品尝20.smell v.闻;嗅21.kiss v.吻;亲吻22.pull v.拉23.push v.推24.rush v.冲;奔R 25.touch v.接触;触摸26.glue v.粘贴;粘合n.胶水27.point v.指出28.lift v.举起;抬起29.open v.打开30.close v.关闭31.give v.给32.take v.拿;取33.knock v.敲;打;击34.hit v.打;击中35.catch v.捉住36.hold v.握住37.dig v.挖;掘38.write v.写39.draw v.绘画;绘制40.paint v.绘画41.print v.打印42.pick v.拾起;挑选43.steal v.偷R44.put v.放45.fill v.装满46.cut v.切;剪;削47.throw v.扔48.make v.制造;做49.hang v.悬挂;吊着50.hide v.躲藏51.stand v.站立52.shut v.关53.mix v.混合;混在一起54.lay v.放置;产卵55.divide v.划分;分解56.direct v.指挥;指导;导演adj.直接的;直达的R 57.control v.控制58.prepare v.准备59.consider v.考虑60.collect v.收集61.compare v.比较62.complete v.完成63.know v.知道;了解64.cancel v.取消R65.build v.建造66.follow v.跟随;跟着67.rest v.休息68.force v.迫使n.力量;武力R69.get v.得到;到达;变得70.hurry v.赶快;迅速71.become v.成为72.happen v.发生73.turn on/off开/关74.regard v.将……视为75.breath n.呼吸过程与结果1.advantage n.优点;有利条件2.difficult adj.困难的3.difficulty n.困难4.important adj.重要的5.main adj.主要的;最大的6.avoid v.避免7.try v.试图;努力8.work hard努力工作9.concentrate on全神贯注于10.deal with处理11.achieve vt.达到;取得R12.example n.例子;榜样13.fail v.失败14.succeed vi.成功R15.success n.成功16.successful adj.成功的17.reach vt.到达18.realise(美realize) v.认识到;实现19.finally adv. 最终地20.spare adj.空余的R21.part n.部分22.come true实现23.effort n.努力R24.win v.获取;赢得25.winner n.获胜者26.victory n.胜利27.ready adj.&adv.准备好相信与不相信1.believe v.相信;认为2.trust v.相信;信任3.wonder v.想知道(=want to know) 4.sure adj.确信的;肯定的5.doubt v.怀疑R6.maybe adv.可能;大概;也许7.may v.(modal)可以;也许;可能8.might v.(may的过去式)可能;也许;或许9.must v.(modal)必定10.can’t 不可能11.possible adj.可能的12.impossible adj.不可能的13.perhaps adv.可能;或许14.probably adv.很可能;大概15.certain adv.某些;某个16.chance n.机会;可能性17.can(could) v.(modal)可能;能够可以18.able adj.能够;有能力的19.be able to能够;可以20.life(复lives) n.生命21.save vt.救;挽救22.save one’s life挽救某人的生命23.safe adj.安全的24.safety n.安全;保险25.risk v.冒险26.danger n.危险27.dangerous adj.危险的28.protect vt.保护同意与不同意1.agree v.同意;应允2.agreement n.同意;一致;协定3.agree with sb.同意某人的看法;与某人看法一致4.accept v.接受5.allow vt.允许;准许6.OK interj.&adv.(口语)好;对;不错7.all right行了;好吧8.refuse v.拒绝;不愿9.receive v.收到;接收10.against prep.反对包括与不包括1.except prep.除……之外2.include vt.包含;包括3.but prep.除了;除……外4.beside prep.除了……还有5.with prep.带;有;和;再6.without prep.没有普通与特殊1.general adj.一般的;普遍的2.usual adj.平常的3.as usual通常4.special adj.特殊的5.common adj.普遍的;共有的增加与减少1.add v.添加;增加2.increase v.& n.增加;繁殖3.improve vt.改进;更新4.progress n.进步;上进;进展;进行5.rise(rose,risen)vi.上升;上涨6.develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育7.development n.发展;发达8.grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成9.grow up长大成人;成长10.fall(fell,fallen)vi.落(下);降落;倒11.weak adj.差的;弱的;淡的12.drop v.掉下;落下继续与停止1.wait v.等候2.continue vi.继续3.keep doing sth.继续做某事4.go on(doing sth.)继续(做某事)5.carry on继续6.stop doing sth.停止做某事7.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事频度1.never adv.决不;从来没有2.hardly adv.几乎不3.sometimes adv.有时=at times4.often adv.常常;经常5.usually adv.通常6.always adv.总是;一直;永远7.once adv.一次W8.twice adv.两次9.three times a week一周三次10.some times几次11.daily adj.每天的12.every adj.每一;每个的13.every day每天14.all the time一直15.again adv. 再一次;再;又16.again and again反复地;再三地17.no longer不再18.not... any more不再19.now and then不时;偶你记忆1.memory n.回忆;记忆2.remember v.记得;想想3.forget v.忘记;忘掉4.missing adj.丢失的5.think(thought,thought) v.想;认为;考虑6.think of想起评价1.great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好R 2.perfect adj.完美的;极好的3.interesting adj.有趣的4.easy adj.容易的;不费力的5.wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的;(口语)太好了6.kind n.种类adj.善良的7.fun n.有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑8.funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的9.warm adj.热情的10.magic adj.有魔力的11.fantastic adj.奇特的;(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的12.welcome adj.受欢迎的13.famous adj.著名的14.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的15.terrible adj.可怕的;糟糕的16.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的17.free adj.空闲的18.busy adj.忙碌的19.silent adj.安静的20.slience n.安静21.ancient adj.古代的;古老的22.wrong adj.错的23.honour(美honor) n. & v.荣誉;以……为荣拥有1.have(had,had) vt.有2.own adj.自己的v.拥有3.there be某地有某物4.appear v.出现;显露5.remain v.保持;逗留;剩余需求1.necessary adj.必需的;必要的2.need n.需要;需求v.需要3.require v.需要;要求R替换1.instead adv.代替;顶替2.instead of代替;而不是3.change v.改变;变化;更换家务1.housework n.家务2.clean v.弄干净;打扫3.wash v.洗涤;冲洗4.water v.浇水5.light v.点燃6.do some cleaning打扫卫生7.tidy adj.整洁的(五)学校学校设施1.school n.学校2.college n.学院3.university n.大学4.classroom n.教室5.grade n.年级;成绩6.class n.班级7.blackboard n.黑板8.lab=laboratory n.实验室9.office n.办公室10.playground n.操场11.seat n.座位12.bell n.铃;钟13.chalk n.粉笔14.flag n.旗学校人员1.teacher n.教师2.student n.学生3.classmate n.同学4.pupil n.小学生学习用品1.bag n.包2.schoolbag n.书包3.pen n.钢笔4.pencil n.铅笔5.crayon n.蜡笔;颜色笔6.pencil box铅笔盒7.eraser n.橡皮8.book n.书9.page n.页10.ruler n.尺子11.map n.地图12.note n. & vt.便条;笔记;注释13.notebook n.笔记本14.dictionary n.字典15.paper n.纸16.picture n.图片;照片17.kite n.风筝读物1.article n.文章2.title n.题目3.art n.艺术4.poem n.诗5.story n.故事;小说6.text n.课文;文本7.news n.新闻8.newspaper n.报纸9.magazine n.杂志10.passage n.(文章等的)一节;一段R 11.form n.表格;形式;结构12.joke n.笑话13.copy n.抄本14.come out出版15.go through浏览;翻阅16.paragraph n.段落学科1.subject n.学科2.English n.英语3.Chinese n.中文4.maths(美math) n.数学5.science n.科学6.music n.音乐7.history n.历史8.geography n.地理9.physics n.物理10.chemistry n.化学11.primary adj.初级的;初等的12.middle adj.中级的(六)个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1.like vt.喜欢;喜爱2.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受……的乐趣;喜欢3.enjoy oneself过得愉快4.love n.爱vt.热爱;很喜欢5.prefer v.更喜欢(=like...better) 6.satisfy v.使……满意W7.rather than而不是;非8.favourite(美favorite)adj.喜爱的(=like... best)n.特别喜爱的人或物9.care v.关心;在乎10.take care of照顾11.dear adj.亲爱的12.hate vt.讨厌13.hobby n.业余爱好;嗜好14.interest n.兴趣;趣味15.fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心爱好者16.be good at擅长17.good(better,best)adj.好的;良好的18.well(better,best)adv.好地;令人满意地;完全地19.bad(worse,worst) adj.坏的户外活动1.activity n.活动2.camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营3.walk v.步行;散步4.climb v.爬;攀登5.picnic n.& v.野餐6.have a picnic去野餐7.fly a kite放风筝8.go for a walk去散步9.go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰(七)情感与情绪希望与愿望1.sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2.hope n.& v.希望3.wish n.愿望;祝愿;v.希望;想要;祝愿4.luck n.运气5.lucky adj.幸运的6.please v.请;使高兴7.imagine vt.想象;设想8.feel like doing想要做心情1.sad adj.(使人)悲伤的2.cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭3.surprise vt.使惊奇;使诧异n.惊奇;诧异4.sleepy adj.困乏的5.tired adj.累的6.worry n.烦恼;担忧v.发愁;困扰7.worry about担心;烦恼8.trouble vt.使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦n.烦恼;麻烦9.nervous adj.紧张不安的10.pity n.怜悯;同情11.regret v.后悔12.fear n.& v.害怕;恐怖13.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的14.strange adj.奇怪的15.angry adj.生气的,愤怒的16.shame n.可惜;羞愧17.mad adj.生气的;疯狂的18.alone adj.孤单的;单独的19.lonely adj.孤独的20.express vt.表达21.feeling n.感情;感觉22.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的高兴1.happy adj.幸福的2.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的3.nice adj.令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的4.pleasure n.高兴;愉快5.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩6.pride n.自豪7.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的8.laugh n.& v.笑;大笑;嘲笑9.smile n.& n.微笑10.excited adj.兴奋的;激动的R(八)人际交往交际1.meet v.遇见;会面2.party n.晚会;聚会3.miss v.漏掉;失误;错过4.connect vt.连接;把……联系起来5.communicate v.交际;传达(感情、信息等) 6.communication n.交流;通讯7.together adv.一起8.conversation n.谈话;议论9.discuss vt.讨论;议论10.discussion n.讨论11.praise v.赞扬R12.hello interj.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意) 13.introduce vt.介绍14.introduction n.介绍15.postcard n.明信片16.public adj.公共的n.公众17.thank vt.感谢;致谢;道谢,n.(复)感谢;谢意18.sorry adj.对不起;抱歉;难过的19.pardon v.请再说一遍;原谅R20.excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕21.mind v.介意22.never mind不要紧23.invite vt.邀请;招待24.ask v.请求;要求25.share v.分享;共有26.greeting n.问候27.ability n.能力28.secret n.秘密29.absent adj.缺席的;不在的R30.goodbye interj.& n.再见31.all the best一切顺利提出观点1.idea n.主意;意见;打算;想法2.thought n.思考;思想;念头3.purpose n.目的;意图4.advice n.忠告;建议;劝告5.advise v.忠告;建议;劝告6.come up with想出(主意)7.to be honest老实说8.traditional adj.传统的9.personal adj.私人的10.private adj.私人的;秘密的11.think of认为12.infer v.推断说1.say(said,said)vt.说;讲2.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈3.speak(spoke,spoken) v.说;讲;谈话;发言4.tell(told,told) vt.告诉;讲述;吩咐5.voice n.说话声6.reason vi.推论;劝说7.promise v.保证;发誓借物品1.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借R2.lend(lent,lent)vt.借(出);把……借出3.keep(kept,kept)v.保存4.return v.归还(=give back)(九)计划与安排意愿与打算1.want v.想要(=would like)2.plan n.& v.计划;打算3.decide v.决定4.decision n.决定5.depend vi.依靠;依赖;指望;取决于6.depend on取决于7.make up one’s mind下决心(十)节假日活动节假日1.festival n.节日2.spend v.度过3.sight n.情景;风景4.holiday n.假日;假期5.vacation n.假期;休假6.Christmas n.圣诞节7.Teachers’ Day教师节8.Mothers’ Day母亲节9.National Day国庆节10.Spring Festival春节11.May Day劳动节12.gift n.礼物;恩赐13.get ready for为……做好准备14.have fun玩得开心时间点1.noon n.中午2.at noon在中午3.moment n.片刻;瞬间W4.at the moment此刻5.quarter n.一刻钟R6.now adv.现在7.just now刚才8.present adj.现在的9.at present目前10.when conj.当……的时候11.on time准时12.in time及时13.what time几点时间段1.today adv.& n.今天;现在;当前2.tomorrow adv.& n.明天3.yesterday adv.& n.昨天4.tonight adv.& n.今晚5.the day after tomorrow后天6.the day before yesterday前天7.morning n.早晨;上午8.afternoon n.下午9.evening n.傍晚;晚上10.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上11.night n.夜;夜间12.at night在夜晚13.day n.(一)天;(一)日;白天14.the whole day=all day一整天15.second n.秒16.minute n.分钟;一会儿;瞬间17.hour n.小时18.half an hour半小时19.week n.周20.month n.月21.year n.年22.century n.世纪;百年23.future n.将来24.in the future在将来25.some time一段时间26.day and night日日夜夜时间相关1.period n.阶段;时期3.after adv.在后来;后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4.after class课后5.before conj.在……之前;以前6.ago adv.以前7.late adj.迟的;晚的8.early adj.早的9.during prep.在……期间10.recently adv.最近11.since prep.自从12.ever since自那时起直到现在13.for prep.持续一段时间14.soon adv.不久15.until prep.& conj.直到……为止16.while conj.在……的时候;和……同时n.一会儿;一段的时间17.by prep.到……时间;不迟于18.last v.持续19.from now on从今以后;今后20.from then on从那时起21.from... to...从……至……22.once upon a time从前;很久以前23.so far到目前为止24.sudden adj.突然的W25.just adv.只是;恰好星期1.Monday n.星期一2.Tuesday n.星期二3.Wednesday n.星期三4.Thursday n.星期四5.Friday n.星期五6.Saturday n.星期六7.Sunday n.星期日8.weekday n.工作日9.date n.日期月份1.January n.一月2.February n.二月3.March n.三月4.April n.四月5.May n.五月6.June n.六月7.July n.七月8.August n.八月9.September n.九月10.October n.十月11.November n.十一月12.December n.十二月(十一)购物衣服1.clothes n.衣服;各种衣物2.coat n.外套3.shirt n.男衬衫4.skirt n.女裙5.sweater n.厚运动衫;毛衣6.shorts(pl.) n.短裤7.trousers(pl.) n.裤子;长裤8.T-shirt n.T恤衫9.pocket n.兜;口袋W10.cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子11.hat n.(一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽12.dress n.女服;连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着13.glove n.手套14.overcoat n.外套;大衣15.jacket n.短上衣;夹克衫R16.raincoat n.雨衣17.scarf n.领巾;围巾18.shoe n.鞋19.sock n.短袜R20.tie n.领带R颜色1.colour(美color) n.颜色v.给……着色;涂色2.green n.绿色adj.绿色的3.red n.红色adj.红色的4.blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5.black n.黑色adj.黑色的6.yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的7.purple n.紫色adj.紫色的8.white n.白色adj.白色的9.brown n.褐色;棕色adj.褐色的;棕色的10.pink adj.粉红色的11.dark adj.暗色的12.silver n.银;adj.银色的13.run vi.(颜色)褪色14.pale adj.苍白的形状1.shape n.形状;外形v.使成形;构造;塑造2.big adj.大的3.small adj.小的4.tiny adj.极小的;微小的R5.long adj.长的6.short adj.短的;矮的7.large adj.大的;巨大的8.huge adj.巨大的;庞大的9.wide adj.宽阔的10.thin adj.薄的11.thick adj.厚的R12.round adj.圆的13.deep adj.深的14.full adj.满的15.empty adj.空的16.hard adj.硬的17.soft adj.柔软的18.ring n.环形物19.moon n.月状物;月球材质1.wood n.木头;木材2.cotton n.棉花3.silk n.(蚕)丝;丝织品4.smooth adj.平滑的;悦耳的R选择1.choose vt.选择2.choice n.选择3.or conj.或;就是;否则4.either...or... 或者……或者……买卖1.sell v.卖;售2.sale n.出售3.serve招待;服务R4.service n.服务5.offer n. & vt.提供6.provide vt.提供7.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物8.buy vt.买9.afford vt.买得起10.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的11.rich adj.丰富的;富有的12.worth adj.值得的n.价值R13.sell out卖完14.try on试穿15.trade n.买卖;交易W支付1.bill n.账单W2.money n.钱3.coin n.硬币W4.dollar n.美元5.cent n.美分R6.gold n.黄金7.ton n.吨W8.total n.总计adj.全体的9.whole adj.整个的10.price n.价格11.cost v.花费n.价值12.cheap adj.便宜的13.expensive adj.昂贵的14.value n.价值15.weigh vi.称……的重量;重16.weight n.重量17.pound n.英镑;磅18.treasure n.宝藏,财宝19.wealth n.财富,财产R20.pay v.付钱;给……报酬n.工资21.pay for付款22.spend... on...在……上花费(十二)饮食调料1.salt n.盐2.sugar n.糖餐具厨具1.dish n.盘;碟2.bowl n.碗3.cup n.杯子4.bottle n.瓶子5.box n.盒子6.chopsticks (pl.)n.筷子7.fork n.叉R8.knife n.刀R9.spoon n.汤匙R食物1.food n.食物2.beef n.牛肉3.meat n.肉4.rice n.米饭5.noodle n.面条6.hamburger n.汉堡包7.dumpling n.饺子8.egg n.鸡蛋9.pie n.馅饼10.biscuit n.饼干11.pancake n.薄烤饼R12.bread n.面包13.sandwich n.三明治14.fish n.鱼15.butter n.黄油R16.cake n.蛋糕17.candy n.糖果18.vegetable n.蔬菜19.tomato n.西红柿20.potato n.土豆21.hot dog n.热狗22.chocolate n.巧克力23.chicken n.鸡肉24.soup n.汤25.help oneself to随便吃饮品1.milk n.牛奶v.挤奶2.juice n.果汁3.coffee n.咖啡4.drink n.饮料5.tea n.茶;茶叶6.wine n.葡萄酒;酒7.spring n.泉水饮食与感觉1.breakfast n.早饭2.lunch n.午饭3.supper n.晚饭4.dinner n.正餐;晚饭5.feed v.喂养;为……提供食物6.delicious adj.美味的;可口的7.fresh adj.新鲜的8.sour adj.酸的9.sweet adj.甜的10.full adj.饱的11.hungry adj.饿的12.thirsty adj.口渴的(十三)卫生与健康身体部位1.brain n.脑子R2.eye n.眼睛3.nose n.鼻子4.mouth n.嘴巴5.ear n.耳朵6.face n.脸7.hair n.头发8.tooth(复teeth) n.牙齿9.head n.头10.body n.身体11.leg n.腿12.arm n.手臂13.knee n.膝盖14.hand n.手15.foot(复feet) n.脚16.finger n.手指17.heart n.心脏18.neck n.脖子19.stomach n.胃;肚子20.back n.背部21.blood n.血健康1.health n.健康2.healthy adj.健康的3.fine adj.健康的;晴朗的;好的4.fit adj.健康的;合适的5.ill adj.有病的;不健康的6.illness n.疾病7.sick adj.有病的8.dead adj.死的9.die v.死10.blind adj.瞎的R11.deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的R12.feel sick恶心13.all right(病)好了14.keep fit/healthy保持健康15.smoke n.烟v.吸烟R疾病1.toothache n.牙疼2.headache n.头痛3.cough v.&n.咳嗽4.fever n.发烧5.flu n.流行性感冒R6.catch a cold感冒7.fall ill患病;病倒8.cancer n.癌症受伤与疼痛1.hurt v.受伤2.wound n.创伤;伤口药1.medicine n.药2.take the medicine吃药(十四)天气1.weather n.天气2.sunny adj.晴朗的3.cloudy adj.多云的4.wind n.风5.windy adj.有风的;多风的6.snow v.下雪n.雪7.snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的8.rain v.下雨n.雨水9.rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的10.dry adj.干的;干燥的11.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的12.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的13.hot adj.热的14.warm adj.暖和的;温暖的15.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的16.shine n.阳光;晴天v.发光;照耀17.shower n.阵雨18.storm n.风暴;暴风雨19.zero n.零度20.temperature n.温度21.degree n.度;度数(温度单位)22.heat n.热度R(十五)文娱与体育影视戏剧1.film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄;把……拍成电影2.movie n.电影3.put on上映4.role n.角色5.action n.行动;行为6.director n.导演7.hero n.英雄8.set vt.设置9.dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞10.sing v.唱11.song n.歌12.put up张贴广播电视1.programme(美program) n.节目2.advertisement n.广告3.information n.信息4.interview vt.采访;面试5.report n.& v.报道;报告6.aloud adv.大声地;出声地7.loud adj.(声音)响亮的8.in public 当众;公开9.face to face面对面娱乐1.balloon n.气球R2.piano n.钢琴3.guitar n.吉他4.violin n.小提琴音乐1.concert n.音乐会2.beat n.节拍3.popular adj.流行的;大众的;受欢迎的运动1.sport n.体育运动;锻炼2.competition n.比赛;竞赛3.race n.赛跑;竞赛4.game n.运动;比赛5.ball n.球6.basketball n.篮球7.football n.(美式)足球8.volleyball n.排球9.tennis n.网球10.baseball n.棒球11.chess n.棋12.skate vi.溜冰;滑冰13.swim vi.游泳14.swimming n.游泳15.jump v.跳16.kick v.踢17.play v.玩;打(球);播放(十六)旅游与交通旅游1.travel n.&v.旅行2.trip n.&v.旅行3.journey n.旅行;行程4.tour n.&v.参观;观光;旅行5.visit n.& v.参观;拜访6.visitor n.访问者;参观者7.call on拜访;访问8.the Summer Palace颐和园9.the Great Wall长城10.relax v.放松11.ticket n.票12.abroad adv.到国外13.set up动身;启程14.on holiday度假交通1.airport n.机场2.station n.车站;电台3.bus stop公共汽车站4.truck n.卡车5.driver n. 司机6.pilot n.飞行员R7.turn left/right 向左/右转8.passenger n.乘客9.accident n.事故;意外的事10.dangerous adj.危险的11.cross v.穿过12.drive v.驾驶;驱赶13.passport n.护照14.ride v.骑(马、自行车等);乘车15.fly v.飞;飞行;(旗子等)飘动;空运16.ship vt.用船装运,n.轮船17.land v.登岸;降落18.take off起飞19.bus n.公共汽车20.bike=bicycle n.自行车21.train n.火车22.car n.小汽车23.boat n.小船24.taxi n.出租车25. underground(英)=subway(美) n.地铁adj.地下的26.by air/bus/train/ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/船27.on foot走路;步行28.get on上车29.pick up开车去接30.wait for等待31.traffic n.交通32.coach n.马车;长途车;教练33.wheel n.轮子34.way n.路线;路35.railway n.铁路36.on the way to在去……的路上方位1.direction n.方向2.centre(美center)n.中心R3.side n.边;面;侧4.front n.前面;前线5.bottom n.底部6.top n.顶部7.surface n.表面R8.east n.& adj.东方;东方的9.west n.& adj.西部;西方的10.south n.& adj.南方;南方的11.north n.& adj.北方;北方的12.at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)13.in prep.在……里面14.on prep.在……上;关于15.above prep.在……之上16.upon prep.在……之上;在……上面17.over prep.多于;在……上方;遍及;结束18.below prep.在……下面19.under prep.在……下面20.among prep.在……之中21.between prep.在……之间22.inside prep.里面;在(或向)里面23.around prep.环绕;四周24.behind prep.在……后面25.up adv.向上,起来26.down adv.向下27.western adj.西方的28.southern adj.南方的29.northern adj.北方的;北部的R 30.near adj.近的31.next adj.隔壁的;紧接着的;下一步32.far adj.远的33.low adj.低的adv.低地34.left adj.左边的n.左边(十七)通讯信息1.post v.邮递2.send v.发送3.message n.(书面或口头的)信息;消息4.radio n.收音机5.tape n.磁带打电话1.call=telephone=phone=ring=ring up=make a telephone call打电话2.hold on等一等(别挂电话)网络1.Internet n.因特网2.keyboard n.键盘W3.screen n.屏幕4.search v.搜索5.computer n.电脑6.e-mail n.电子邮件v.发邮件(十八)语言学习学习内容1.knowledge n.知识2.lesson n.功课;教训3.unit n.单元4.sentence n.句子5.pronounce v.发音6.pronunciation n.发音7.language n.语言8.skill n.技能;技巧9.letter n.字母;信10.word n.单词11.object n.目标;物体;宾语R学习过程1.teach v.教2.learn v.学;学会3.method n.方法;办法4.research n.研究5.practice n.练习6.attention n.注意;关心7.check v.检查8.mistake n.错误v.弄错9.make a mistake犯错误10.understand v. 明白;理解;懂得11.translate v.翻译R12.course n.过程;课程13.training n.训练14.task n.任务15.meaning n.意义;意思16.go over复习;仔细检查17.work out计算出;解决18.try out试验19.think about考虑20.come up with想出21.catch up with赶上22.do/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力23.mark v.标记24.look through浏览;翻阅25.work hard努力工作26.review v.回顾;复习27.spell v.拼写28.look up查找29.write down写下30.put down放下;记下31.open up开发;展示;揭露学习评估1.exam=examination n.考试;测试;检查;审查2.test vt.& n.测试;考查;试验3.level n.水平4.standard n.& adj.标准;标准的5.score n.成绩6.result n.结果;效果7.prize n.奖品;奖金8.speech n.演讲9.lose v.失去;失败10.pass vt.通过11.reply n.& v.回答;答复12.repeat v.重复13.term n.学期;术语(十九)自然季节2.spring n.春季;春天3.summer n.夏季;夏天4.autumn n.秋季;秋天5.winter n.冬季;冬天动物1.life(复lives)n.生命2.pet n.宠物3.animal n.动物4.ant n.蚂蚁5.panda n.熊猫6.tiger n.老虎7.lion n.狮子8.elephant n.大象9.giraffe n.长颈鹿10.bear n.熊11.monkey n.猴子12.snake n.蛇13.mouse(复mice) n.老鼠14.bird n.鸟15.cow n.奶牛R16.dog n.狗17.wolf n.狼R18.zebra n.斑马19.hen n.母鸡20.duck n.鸭子21.cat n.猫22.sheep(复sheep)n.绵羊23.pig n.猪24.horse n.马25.rabbit n.兔子26.tail n.尾巴27.wing n.机翼;翅膀R植物1.tree n.树2.plant n.植物3.stick n.枝条;棍4.apple n.苹果5.banana n.香蕉7.orange n.橘子8.grape n.葡萄9.grass n.草10.bamboo n.竹子11.flower n.花12.rose n.玫瑰13.leaf(复leaves) n.树叶自然灾害1.earthquake n.地震2.burn v.着火3.fire n.火灾自然、地貌1.nature n.自然2.natural adj.自然的3.forest n.森林4.mountain n.高山5.hill n.小山;丘陵6.island n.岛7.coast n.海岸8.rock n.岩石9.ground n.地面10.river n.江;河;河流11.lake n.湖12.pool n.游泳池;水池R13.bank n.河岸14.stone n.石头R15.Pacific Ocean太平洋16.sea n.大海17.beach n.沙滩18.ice n.冰19.sand n.沙子20.area n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域21.hole n.洞;坑22.coal n.煤23.oil n.油,石油太空1.sky n.天空2.air n.空气;大气3.cloud n.云4.sun n.太阳5.star n.星星;恒星6.earth n.地球;大地;土壤7.planet n.行星8.space n.空间9.send up 发射;射出10.model n.模型11.modern adj.现代的(二十)世界与环境人口population n.人口洲、国家1.world n.世界2.country n.国家3.foreign adj.外国的4.foreigner n.外国人5.Asia n.亚洲6.Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人7.Europe n.欧洲8.European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人9.China n.中国10.Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;汉语的11.America n.美国;美洲12.American adj.美国的;美国人的13.the US(=the United States) abbr.美国14.Japan n.日本15.Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的16.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚17.Australian adj.澳洲的;澳大利亚的18.England n.英格兰19.English adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的20.London n.伦敦21.Russia n.俄罗斯22.Russian adj.俄国人的;俄国的23.Canada n.加拿大24.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的25.India n.印度26.Indian adj.印度人的27.country n.国家28.state n.国家;(美国的)洲29.city n.城市W30.capital n.首都31.international adj.国际的32.national adj.国家的;民族的33.race n.种族;民族环境1.environment n.环境2.clear adj.晴朗的;清晰的3.dirty adj.脏的R4.tidy adj.整洁的5.noise n.噪音6.rubbish n.垃圾;废物7.waste n.& vt.浪费8.peace n.安宁;和平9.cut down砍倒(二十一)科普知识与现代技术数量和计数1.count vt.数2.half adj.半的;半3.a(an) art.一(个、件)4.zero num.零R5.one num.一6.two num.二7.three num.三8.four num.四9.five num.五10.six num.六11.seven num.七12.eight num.八13.nine num.九14.ten num.十15.eleven num.十一16.twelve num.十二17.thirteen num.十三18.fourteen num.十四19.fifteen num.十五20.sixteen num.十六。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2020年英语中考二轮专题四单词拼写句子翻译单词拼写(一)1. _______(九月)10th is the Teachers' Day.2. Can you tell me the_______(高度)of the Mount Huangshan?3. The old man's sudden_______(死亡)made all his children very sad.4. In this book, you will find out how to_______(解决)these difficult problems.5. He'd rather play computer games than_______(慢跑)along the road.6. You should make a_______(决定)whether to go or to stay right now.7. Anna was sick of her brother's annoying_______(举止).8. [2011.苏州]Do you know the difference_______(在……之间)“beside" and "besides"?9. Some boys ran out of the classroom_______(吵闹的)after class.10. We should take action to protect the_______(濒临灭绝的)giant pandas.(二)1. The earth is becoming more and more_______(拥挤).2. If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very_______(孤独).3. Millie will go to England for further_______(教育)after she leaves college this summer.4. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous_______(演员)in the world.5. It takes Mars about two years to revolve_______(完全地)around the sun.6.-I am worried I’m getting fatter.-You should eat_______(少)food and do more exercise.7.It's my cousin's_______(第二十三个)birthday next week.8. This is the_______(吵闹)song that I have ever heard.9.Frank loves playing basketball and practises_______(两次)a week..10. What an_______(激动的)result! Our team won the game at last.(三)1. The doctor told me to be_______(放松)and have a good rest for a few days.2. My cousin has a_______(习惯)of keeping his eyes closed when he listens to music.3.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest Chinese_______(科学家)in the world today.4. We need some yogurt, two_______(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.5. Each colour on the world map_______(代表)a different country.6. This kind of sunglasses will be the most_______(时髦的)in the shop this summer.7. All of us were excited at his_______(到达).8. Would you like to_______(分享)your experiences with us?9. Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be_______(污染).10. My mother often cooks_______(美味的)food at weekends.(四)1. _______(实际上),we still have a lot to learn.2. Do you know the_______(重要)of saving water?3. This T-shirt makes him feel_______(不舒适).4. Mr Wang left_______(生气)without saying anything.5. The doctor often_______(建议)me to take more exercise.6. Because of his_______(警告), 1 was careful.7.This book is of great______________(价值)to beginners.8. We should drive very slowly on_______(雾)days.9. Yesterday the temperature_______(下降)a little and we felt cold.10. We think that she has all the_______(特性)to be our monitor.句子翻译(一)1.一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。

______________________________________________________________________ 2.李先生太忙,不能来看比赛了。

______________________________________________________________________ 3.在地图上很容易找到我们学校。

______________________________________________________________________ 4.他们尽力想逃跑。

______________________________________________________________________ 5.我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。

______________________________________________________________________(二)1.你们中多少人去过法国旅行?______________________________________________________________________ 2.你父亲给了你什么作为生日礼物?______________________________________________________________________ 3.没有人能确保通过这次考试。

______________________________________________________________________ 4.房间里一定很冷,因为她在发抖。

5.[2011.苏州]我们的作业必须准时交。

______________________________________________________________________(三)1.现在这个地方已经变成公园了。

______________________________________________________________________ 2.他已经结婚20年了。

______________________________________________________________________ 3.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。

______________________________________________________________________ 4.她声音太小,没人能听见。

______________________________________________________________________ 5.昨天妈妈在洗衣服时,我在听音乐。

______________________________________________________________________(四)1.自从去年以来我就没有给他写过信。

______________________________________________________________________ 2.在他们随着音乐跳舞时,我们都在鼓掌。

______________________________________________________________________ 3.[2011.苏州]我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮、有耐心。

______________________________________________________________________ 4.这些漂亮的发卡非常配她的衬衫。

______________________________________________________________________ 5.他们的衣服五彩缤纷,以至于我不停地拍照片。

______________________________________________________________________(五)1.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。

______________________________________________________________________ 2.飞机起飞的时候噪音很可怕。

______________________________________________________________________ 3.他时不时地感到孤独。

相关文档
最新文档