人教版必修四第四单元测试题

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高中语文(新人教版)选择性必修中册课后习题：第四单元检测(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

第四单元检测(时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一诗歌在中国文化中具有特殊的基础地位,发挥着重要作用。

在每一个历史转折的关键时刻,诗人总是成为感知时代的先锋,诗歌总是成为时代的号角和第一声春雷。

当前,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,那么,在新时代,一直充当着时代先行者、价值引领者的诗人何为?诗歌何为?伟大的诗歌产生于伟大的社会实践,古今中外皆然。

盛唐诗歌最具代表性,其中又以唐代边塞诗最为典型。

《全唐诗》近五万首,边塞诗只有两千余首,却被认为是唐诗中最具思想性、想象力与艺术性的诗篇。

所谓诗歌的“盛唐气象”,主要是由边塞诗表现出来的。

盛唐的美学形象也主要是由边塞诗建构起来的。

边塞诗充分展现了一种自由的、积极的、开放的精神,以及浪漫主义、英雄主义、理想主义的色彩。

到西域去,到边疆去,开疆拓土,建功立业,是当时读书人和有志之士的共同心声,也是一种伟大的社会实践。

边塞诗因为反映普遍社会情绪和理想生活样貌,所以脍炙人口,让人震撼。

当代社会正在进行伟大的实践。

习近平总书记指出,中国不乏史诗般的实践,关键要有创作史诗的雄心。

这里说的雄心既是一种文化自信,也是一种思想准备。

在新时代,诗歌应该发挥更大的作用。

新时代诗歌,要解决好个人性与人民性的问题,传承、开放与创新的问题,还有如何书写时代与现实的问题。

新时代诗歌应该确立以人民为中心的主体意识。

新时期文学就是从确立主体意识开始的,但那是一种以个人为中心的主体意识,曾对人性的解放、人道的弘扬起过积极作用,但过于强调自我,导致后来解构主义思潮泛滥,否定传统、贬低英雄、反对崇高,直至解构一切宏大叙事,最终走向了历史虚无主义。

以人民为中心的主体意识,本身就包含了个体意识和民族意识,是建立在个体和民族基础之上又超越具体的个人和民族的。

我们要走向一种自我肯定、自我发现和自我创造的建构主义,不断走向文化自觉和文化自信。

人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷含答案

人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修四unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefense9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。

高中人教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案

⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案【20份】2017年春⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit 1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案⽬录SectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提⽰或⾸字母,写出单词的正确形式1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.Ⅱ.单句改错1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.3.She argued me with buying that coat.4.After by this means can the problem be solved.5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.Ⅲ.完成句⼦1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clearexplanations,you .当你的⽼师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。

2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册习题Unit 4

Unit4SHARINGSectionA ReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.When I opened the door,a (包裹) on the floor caught my eye.答案 parcel2.Would you be kind enough to send on any (信件) to my new address?答案 mail3.One in four pupils leaving (中学的) school can’t read or write properly. 答案 secondary4.Because it was very warm,David wore only a white (棉布) shirt.答案 cotton5.It is required that every student should wear school (制服) while at school. 答案 uniform6.The whole town turned out to see the (马戏团表演).答案 circus7.He wiped away the beads of sweat on his (额头).答案 forehead8.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the (站台).答案 platform9.You can enjoy all the benefits and (特权) of club membership.答案 privilegesⅡ.短语填空the other day,a chorus of,adapt to,to be honest,make a difference,not to mention,come across,participate in1.,it took me more than a month to adjust to the different culture.答案 To be honest2.I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street .答案 the other day3.Who do you know I happened to during my stay in Spain?答案 come across4.She didn’t the discussion.答案 participate in5.By staying connected,we can all no matter where we are in the world.答案 make a difference6.Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.答案 adapt to7.He has a big house and an expensive car, a villa(别墅) in France.答案 not to mention8.To his surprise,his proposal was greeted with laughter.答案 a chorus ofⅢ.完成句子1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册综合测试题含答案

选择性必修第四册综合测试题(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food，build community cohesion(凝聚力)，make new friends，connect with the earth，and much more.So，let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York & ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore，MarylandWhat：The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces，and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston，MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home — a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating，and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables.The organisation also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale，a floating food forest located on a large boat，is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden servesas both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables，fruit，nut trees，bushes，herbs，and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的) relationship.()1．What does the BUGS program mainly do?A．Provide job training for students.B．Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C．Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D．Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.()2．Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?A．Gotham Greens.B．Swale.C．ReVision Urban Farm.D．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.()3．Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A．Chicago.B．Baltimore.C．Boston.D．New York.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

人教版高中必修中外历史纲要第四单元明清中国版图的奠定与面临的挑战单元测试卷

选择题“今我朝罢（废除）丞相，设五府、六部分理天下庶务，彼此颉颃（牵制）不敢相压。

事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。

”这里的“我朝”应该是A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 明朝D. 清朝【答案】C【解析】材料“罢（废除）丞相，设五府、六部分理天下庶务”反映的是废除丞相制度，根据所学知识可知，明朝废除丞相制度，故C项正确；ABD项不符合题意。

选择题下边是《中国历代官称辞典》中的一个辞条，依据辞条内容推断这一机构是A. 礼部B. 中书省C. 内阁D. 军机处【答案】C【解析】根据“明朝始设”“协助皇帝办理政务，为皇帝顾问”，结合所学可知，明成祖设立内阁，内阁阁臣协助皇帝办理政务，为皇帝顾问，故C正确；唐朝实行三省六部制，礼部是六部之一，A不符合题意，排除；晋朝以后出现中书省，不符合“明朝始设”，排除B；清朝雍正皇帝设立军机处，不符合“明朝始设”，排除D。

选择题下图是某同学在学习中国古代史时整理的部分笔记。

其学习的内容是A. 郑和下西洋B. 戚继光抗倭C. 郑成功收复台湾D. 雅克萨之战【答案】B【解析】该学习笔记的关键信息包括：时间、日本武士、东南沿海、台州大捷、倭患等，可以确认此事跟倭寇侵扰中国和戚继光抗倭相关。

故答案为B项。

A项，郑和下西洋的关键信息应该包括：印度洋、非洲东海岸等，排除；C项，郑成功收复台湾的关键信息应该包括：荷兰、抗清等，排除；D项，雅克萨之战的关键信息应该包括：俄罗斯、康熙帝、黑龙江等，排除。

选择题1553年，一队商船借口在海上遇到风浪，请求到濠镜澳（澳门）晾晒“水湿贡物”，广东官员接受贿银500两，允其上岸。

1557年，该国商人擅自营建房屋居住，设置官吏管理。

侵入中国澳门地区的是A. 荷兰B. 葡萄牙C. 西班牙D. 沙皇俄国【答案】B【解析】根据所学可知，明朝中后期，随着新航路开辟，欧洲殖民者开始在中国东南沿海活动。

葡萄牙人借口晾晒被海水打湿的货物，贿赂广东香山县的地方官，获得在澳门的居住权。

人教版必修四基础知识第四单元(附答案)

高语必修四基础知识第四单元11、廉颇蔺相如列传司马迁12、苏武传班固13、张衡传范晔11、廉颇蔺相如列传司马迁一、作者简介司马迁（前145年-不可考），字，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。

西汉、散文家。

司马谈之子，任太史令。

因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。

发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。

他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部通史《史记》（原名《》）。

《史记》全书篇，五十二万六千五百余字，包括12 （记历代帝王政绩）、30 （记诸侯国和汉代诸侯、勋贵兴亡）、70 （记重要人物的言行事迹，主要叙人臣，其中最后一篇为自序）、10表（大事年表）、8书（记各种典章制度、礼、乐、音律、历法、天文、封禅、水利、财用），对后世的影响极为巨大，被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的时期，到元狩元年，长达多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被称为“实录、信史”，被鲁迅先生誉为“ , ”，列为前“四史”之首，与北宋司马光的《》并称为”“史学双璧”。

因此司马迁被后世尊称为史迁、。

与司马光并称“史界两司马”, 与司马相如合称“”。

遭受腐刑汉武帝天汉二年（前99年），武帝想让李陵为出酒泉击匈奴右贤王的贰师将军李广利护送辎重。

李陵谢绝，并自请步兵五千涉单于庭以寡击众，武帝赞赏李陵的勇气并答应了他。

然而，李陵行至浚稽山时却遭遇匈奴单于之兵，路博德援兵不到，匈奴之兵却越聚越多，粮尽矢绝之后，李陵最终降敌。

武帝愤怒，群臣皆声讨李陵的罪过，唯有司马迁说：“李陵侍奉亲人孝敬，与士人有信，一向怀着报国之心。

他只领了五千步兵，吸引了匈奴全部的力量，杀敌一万多，虽然战败降敌，其功可以抵过，我看李陵并非真心降敌，他是活下来想找机会回报汉朝的。

”然而，随着公孙敖迎李陵未功，谎报李陵为匈奴练兵以期反击汉朝之后，武帝族了李陵家，而司马迁也以“欲沮贰师，为陵游说”被定为诬罔罪名。

(人教版部编版)高中语文必修年级下册册第四单元测试试卷03及答案

第四单元测试一、基础巩固（33分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

（9分）随着网红经济的出现，短视频成为网红经济中重要的传播媒介。

在中国的短视频市场上，快手、抖音、秒拍、火山、小咖秀纷至沓来。

这些新业态的________，不仅为企业带来了巨大商机，还“调剂”着大众的生活。

更重要的是，互联网新业态风生水起，恰可说明我国的互联网发展充满无限生机，孕育无限可能。

但由于绝大多数用户并非专业人士，所以，制作的短视频趋于________，这也________。

但只要走向粗俗、甘于庸俗、沦为恶俗，就会挑战法律底线，违背公序良俗，所以值得警惕。

众所周知，目前有大量年轻人活跃在各大短视频平台，如果对“三俗”内容听之任之，对错误的价值观放任自流，那么，（）。

因此，治理短视频乱象，监管部门重任在肩、________。

1．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是（3分）（）A．涌现　平庸化　无可厚非　责无旁贷B．呈现平易化无可非议义不容辞C．涌现平易化无可厚非义不容辞D．呈现平庸化无可非议责无旁贷2．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（3分）（）A．但只要走向粗俗、甘于庸俗、沦为恶俗，就会违背公序良俗，挑战法律底线，所以值得警惕。

B．但只要甘于庸俗、走向粗俗、沦为恶俗，就会违背公序良俗，挑战法律底线，所以值得警惕。

C．但如果走向粗俗、甘于庸俗、沦为恶俗，就会挑战法律底线，违背公序良俗，就值得警惕了。

D．但如果甘于庸俗、走向粗俗、沦为恶俗，乃至违背公序良俗，挑战法律底线，就值得警惕了。

3．下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（3分）（）A．“三俗”内容泛滥，青少年的身心大受其害B．就会影响青少年的身心健康，进而影响短视频行业的发展C．不仅不利于短视频行业的长期健康发展，更不利于青少年正确价值观的形成D．不仅不利于青少年形成正确的价值观，更不利于短视频行业的长期健康发展4．阅读下面这段文字，从中提取四个关键词。

人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)

Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。

高一英语人教版必修四第四单元学案设计+答案

一、词汇变形Book4 Unit4 Body language 词汇导学案1. statement(n.) 陈述，说明 ---state(v.)---statesman(n.) 政治家2. greet(v.) 迎接,问候- --greeting(n.) 招呼3. represent(vt.) 代表，象征 ---representative (n.) 代表(人）adj .典型的；有代表性的 ---representation(n.) 表现，陈述4. association( n.) 社团，联系 ---associate (v.) 使联系 ---associative( adj.) 联合的5. flight(n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 ---fly(v.)飞行，逃离6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 ---curiously( adv.)---curiosity( n.) 好奇心7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护---defence (n.)---defender( n.) 防御者--- defendant( n.) 被告人8. major( adj.) 主要的---majority( n.) 多数9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会understand(v.)理解---misunderstanding(n.)10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只---simple (adj.)---simplify( v.) 简化二、重点单词1.represent①The carvings represent a hunting scene.11. spoken (adj.) 口语的---unspoken (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的12. Spain (n.) 西班牙---Spanish (adj.)13. Italy( n.) 意大利---Italian (adj.)14. likely (adj.) 可能的 ---unlikely (adj.) 不太可能15. employee( n.) 雇员---employer (n.) 雇主 ---employ(v.)雇佣---employment (n.) 就业16. misread (v.) 读错，误解---read (v)17. facial( adj.) 面部的---face ( n/v)18. function(n./v.) 作用，功能，起作用functional( adj.) 功能的，有多种用途的19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---easy---easily (adv)20. truly (adv.) ---true (adj.) ---truth( n.)事实21. anger (n.)---angry (adj.) ---angrily (adv.) 22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的--respectfully (adv.) ---respect （v./n.）尊重，尊敬 ---respective （ adj. ）各自的，分别的 ---respectable （adj.）可敬的，品行端正的 ---respecting （prep.）关于，至于 23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---subject （ n.）主题,学科,主观 ②*Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.③*He is the ideal person to represent our class.④A salary rise of 10% representsan annual increase of $3,600 for me.Russia to the UN be representative of the people 代表人民【辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for1） repre s ent 用来表示“代表某人/团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表…”、和“把某人/物描绘成…”。

人教版高中政治必修4第四单元认识社会与价值选择第十二课实现人生的价值习题(4)

实现人生的价值一、选择题1.《墨子》记载:“公输子削竹木以为鹊,成而飞之,三日不下,公输子以为至巧。

子墨子谓公输子曰:‘子之为鹊也,不若翟之为辖(车轴两头固定车轮的“销”),须臾刘(刘,通“镂”,刻削)三寸之木而任五十石之重。

’故所谓巧,利于人谓之巧,不利于人谓之拙。

”对此记载认识正确的是()①错误地认为对同一事物的价值评价因人而异②肯定了事物的价值在于其对主体的积极意义③包含了应把人的利益作为价值标准的思想④坚持了价值判断和价值选择标准的多样性A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③2.国学大师季羡林曾说过:“人的生命只有和民族的命运融合在一起才有价值,离开民族大业的个人追求,总是渺小的。

”这告诉我们()A.人既是价值的创造者,又是价值的享受者B.社会对个人的尊重和满足是人的价值的真正体现C.人的真正价值是对社会发展和人类进步事业的贡献D.价值是一事物所具有的满足主体需要的属性和功能3.退休医生叶如陵拒绝了许多医院的高薪返聘,利用自己掌握的医学知识,免费为社区居民看病和举办医学知识课堂,并利用自家电话提供健康、心理咨询,被社区居民誉为“友善的邻居兼健康顾问”。

这启示我们,做一个友善的邻居应该()①善于从不同角度理解并满足邻居的需求②利用社会的各种客观条件实现自我价值③发挥自身作用才能在劳动和奉献中创造价值④把守望相助作为与邻为伴的价值标准与追求A.①③B.①②C.②④D.③④4.“黑暗不能驱走黑暗,只有光明才能做到;仇恨不能驱走仇恨,只有爱心才能做到。

”这一名言给我们的哲学启示是()①正确的价值观对事物发展起促进作用②要正确把握矛盾的对立统一关系③新事物是在取代旧事物的过程中成长起来的④价值判断和价值选择因人而异A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.(2017·四川泸州二诊)女孩走下出租车后照射她走进楼梯口才消失的那束灯光,突然大雨滂沱时为双腿残疾者遮挡风雨的那顶花伞……陌生暖,就是来自陌生人的暖流。

高中语文(新人教版)选择性必修下册同步习题：第四单元 - 单元群文阅读(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

第四单元单元群文阅读科学之光主题解说科学所向披靡,一手缔造了工业时代的辉煌。

进入21世纪,科学的发展更是日新月异。

一度存在于科幻小说中的种种蓝图,正在这个时代迅速成为现实。

当代青年更应手持科学火种,秉承科学精神,探索科学之光。

单篇研读一、(2019北京,1—6)阅读下面的材料,完成1—6题。

(22分)材料一随着全球人口的不断增长和科学技术的飞速发展,人类在创造文明的同时也缔造了一个深受人类影响的全球生态系统。

长期以来对生物资源及土地的过度利用,导致了动植物栖息地丧失、环境污染等一系列问题的出现,生态环境及生物系统遭受了严重破坏。

据专家估计,由于人类活动和气候变化,地球上的生物种类目前正在以相当于正常水平1000倍的速度消失,全球已有约3.4万种植物和5200多种动物濒临灭绝,物种分布发生了大范围的变化,这些形成了全球性的生物多样性危机。

生物多样性危机是多种因素综合作用的结果,城市化是其中重要的因素之一。

城市化是伴随工业化和现代化必然出现,反过来又推进工业化和现代化的一个历史过程;城市化水平是现代文明的重要指标。

但无序蔓延的城市开发使野生动植物的栖息地日益萎缩,一部分动植物不得不和人类共同生活在城市之中。

城市中约60~70%的地表被道路、人工建筑、停车场等硬化,水不容易渗入,植物的种子难以生根。

全球很多城市的人口密度已达每平方千米数万人,密集的人流对诸多生物而言是潜在的危险;除此之外,还有大量的汽车、摩托车等在飞驰。

高楼大厦林立,热量不断聚集,城市中心的温度有时甚至高出周边10℃之多,这种热岛效应对生物的生存也是一大干扰因素。

生物多样性为人类发展带来了巨大财富,目前它却面临着来自城市化等方面的威胁。

城市化对生物多样性的影响成为生态学研究者关注的焦点问题。

(取材于干靓等的相关文章)材料二近年来生物学家发现,城市中部分野生物种对相比地球漫长历史还十分年轻的人工环境有着不可思议的适应力。

科学家正努力揭示各物种在城市中的进化情况。

人教版高中英语必修四第四单元单元测试卷

新人教版高中英语测试卷必修四 Unit 4《Body language》单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.A. an; /B. a; theC. an; theD. a; /2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the boss's office.A. preventB. avoidC. protectD. allow3. On this map what does a star ________?A. tellB. representC. sayD. mean4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. had studiedC. is studyingD. was studying5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developedby learning.A. PossiblyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally6. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In timeD. In total7. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked.A. avoidB. leaveC. defeatD. miss8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If onlyB. What ifC. As ifD. Even if9. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people's needs.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced10. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number.A. to expressingB. to expressC. expressingD. expression11. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. approachD. altitude12. ________, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question.A. Finishing his lectureB. To finish the lectureC. Having finished his lectureD. Finished the lecture13. — It's a very interesting book.— ________.— And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I'm glad you like it.B. That's all right.C. Don't mention it.D. I hope you like it.14. — When was it that you got home last night?— It _______ around nine o'clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark.A. must have beenB. had to beC. was to beD. must be15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurt others' feelings.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. sureII 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)

2024_2025年新教材高中语文第4单元测试卷含解析新人教版选择性必修上册

第四单元测试卷(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：小说作为一种文学形式，属于艺术之范畴，其终极旨归应为“诗”。

诗性当是小说作为一种文学形式的突出特征。

作家要艺术化地去处置现实，提升小说作为故事性文本的艺术含量，从而使其抵达更高层次的诗性彼岸。

过度地沉迷于故事性，便会遮挡或者丢失其诗性，而堕入通俗性的歧途。

如何合理地掌控故事性和诗性之关系，应当成为小说家的第一要务。

综观中国当代小说的创作现状，诗性的缺失，正使其在背离葆有更高艺术含量的“纯文学”轨道上渐行渐远，而堕入了通俗性、庸俗化的平凡之境。

小说是当下最为旺盛的文学体裁，取得了不俗的成果。

但一些作家似乎过多地沉迷于叙述模式的借鉴和试验，沉醉于魔幻现实的营造，痴心于恢宏历史的呈现，执着于玄妙故事的构思，却忽视或者漠视了小说诗性的构建。

在他们的作品中，难于找寻到诗化的现实、诗意的语言和充溢诗魅的意象，而直露的现实、粗鄙的语言和意象的缺席，却占据了不小的空间。

而且，过度商业化的氛围造成了他们心态的浮躁和对利益的追逐，从而进一步加剧了小说的通俗性和庸俗化，使其几乎成了“快餐文化”的一分子。

这并不是对中国当代小说的全面否定。

中国当代小说中不乏富有诗性、艺术水准颇高的佳作，但这类作品似乎正在日益被通俗性的潮流冲刷、侵蚀。

(摘编自仕永波《小说亟待提升诗性品质》) 材料二：海德格尔认为，文学是人们在天地之间创建出来的崭新的诗意的世界，是借文字展示的诗意生存的生命。

日常生活是非诗意的，我们只有通过文学的引领才能到达诗意，感受无限，领悟神圣。

既然日常生活总是被非诗意遮挡着，是庸常的、缺乏艺术质感的，而文学又必需是充溢诗意的，那么，文学活动的第一步就应当是对生活进行异质化处理，也就是把客观生活改造成能够体现人生的普遍阅历的、心灵化和情态化了的主客观相统一的诗意的生活。

2023-2024学年高中语文人教版必修1第四单元单元测试(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、单选题（本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分）1.下列词语有错别字的一项是 ( )A. 飘扬接载序幕旗杆C. 告终夜暮离任港湾B. 仪式象征恢复古典D. 瞩目庭院护卫宣读【答案】C【解析】“夜暮”应为“夜幕” 选C项2.诗人用“千呼万唤始出来犹抱琵琶半遮面”来表现琵琶女出场时的迟疑不决的心情意在强调（）A. 拘于礼法男女有别不能见男子B. 技艺高超弹奏高手不屑见官人C. 心怀怨恨内心痛苦无心见生人D. 世态炎凉人心叵测不可见路人【答案】C【解析】A．理解错误B．理解错误C．本文着重写了琵琶女悲惨的遭遇前后对比是为了表明琵琶女内心的痛苦“千呼万唤始出来”是内心痛苦想到自己色艺双绝却被践踏内心痛苦D．理解错误二、填空题（本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分）3.请根据上下文在横线处补写恰当的内容要求语意连贯表达简明每处不超过12个字文学形象如同绘画形象一样是心中的形象一样全凭虚构一样先要用心来看写人、写物、写环境必须看得逼真直至看到细节方能落笔①_______________ 绘画是片断静止的文学文学用文字作画所有的文字都是色彩②_______________ 所有的线条色彩都是语言画非画文非文画亦文文亦画我画不过再现一句诗一阕词一段散文而已站在画面上的千姿百态的树全是感动过我的不同境遇中的人物或者全是我自己淌过纸表的流水不论舒缓、激荡还是迷茫虚渺更是我一时真切的情绪③_______________？【答案】①文学是延绵不断的画卷, ②绘画用线条色彩写作, ③这与写作时的心又有何异【解析】解答此题要注意上下文的衔接和前后的照应语段主要讲文学和绘画的关系第①处前文叙述文学与绘画的相似之处结合后面内容“绘画是片断静止的文学”可知横线处应是叙述文学与绘画的关系参考“绘画是片断静止的文学”这一表达形式横线处可填“文学是延绵不断的画卷”第②处结合前文“文学用文字作画所有的文字都是色彩”以及横线后“所有的线条色彩都是语言” 根据语意的对应可以推知横线处可填“绘画用线条色彩写作”第③处前文用文学来解释绘画比如“所有的线条色彩都是语言”“站在画面上的千姿百态的树全是感动过我的不同境遇中的人物或者全是我自己” 横线处是对以上描述的总结主要说的是画心与文心是相通的同时需要注意横线后面的问号据此横线处可填“这与写作时的心又有何异”三、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）4.（1）下列各组句子中画线词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）4.（2）用“/”给文中画线部分断句正确的一项是（）4.（3）下列各句对文章内容的分析阐述不正确的一项是（）4.（4）本文作者认为六国灭亡的原因是什么？作者提出的主张是什么？4.（5）把下列文言句子句子翻译成现代汉语①良庖岁更刀割也族庖月更刀折也（《庖丁解牛》）②重念蒙君实视遇厚于反复不宜卤莽故今具道所以冀君实或见恕也（王安石《答司马谏议书》）A. ①虑患之疏而见利之浅且不知天下之势也②蟹六跪而二螯B. ①譬如人之有腹心之疾也②欲流之远者必浚其源泉C. ①以二国委秦而四国休息于内以阴助其急②士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善D. ①至于秦人得伺其隙以取其国②几世几年剽掠其人倚叠如山【答案】C【解析】（1）A项连词表并列B项用于主谓之间取消句子独立性无实义C项连词来/介词把D项代词它故选C【答案】B【解析】（2）“用于秦而收韩”中的“而”表顺承前后不能断开排除C项“昭王”是后句“未得韩、魏之心”的主语应在其前停顿排除A项“韩、魏之心”是“得”的宾语不可断开排除D项故选B【答案】D【解析】（3）D项“对强大秦国发动不义的侵略战争表示了愤怒指责”分析有误文章并未表达此意【答案】（4）作者认为六国灭亡的原因是六国那班谋臣对于祸患的考虑太粗疏谋求利益的眼光太短浅而且不能了解天下的形势作者提出的主张是不如优待亲近韩、魏来排斥秦国秦国人不敢越过韩、魏来窥伺齐、楚、燕、赵等国因而齐、楚、燕、赵等国就能凭借这种形势来保全自己了【解析】（4）从“常为之深思远虑以为必有可以自安之计盖未尝不咎其当时之士虑患之疏而见利之浅且不知天下之势也”可以得出六国灭亡的原因“夫韩、魏不能独当秦而天下之诸侯藉之以蔽其西故莫如厚韩亲魏以摈秦……若此可以应夫无穷彼秦者将何为哉” 作者主张亲近韩、魏两国让两个国家来对付秦国而另外四国在后方休养生息暗中帮助解决韩、魏的急难使韩、魏没有后顾之忧如此就可以应付一切情况那秦国还能有什么作为呢！【答案】（5）①好厨师一年换一把刀因为用来割肉一般厨师一个月换把刀因为用来斩、剁②又考虑到蒙您一向看重和厚待我在书信往来上不宜马虎草率所以现在详细地说出我之所以这样做的理由希望您或许能够宽恕我吧【解析】（5）①庖厨师更更换族众②具尽冀希望恕宽恕四、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）5.下面对本词的理解与赏析不正确的两项是（）鹧鸪天刘著^①雪照山城玉指寒一声羌管怨楼间江南几度梅花发人在天涯鬓已斑星点点月团团倒流河汉入杯盘翰林风月三千首^② 寄与吴姬忍泪看【注】①刘著舒州皖城（今安徽潜山）人原是北宋人后由宋仕金久居北国②“翰林”句是欧阳修《赠王安石》中的诗句“翰林”原指李白A. 前两句为全词奠定下感情基调“雪照”暗示为冬日“玉指寒”一语双关既表天气之寒又寓心情凄寒B. 第三、四句紧承“羌管”二字羌笛幽怨使人回想江南的梅花人在天涯可惜双鬓已斑词人自叹仕金太迟C. “倒流”句运用夸张手法词人想象相聚时开怀畅饮美酒如同天河倒流入杯中把满腔愁怨忘得一干二净D. 这首词的上片写离别滋味追怀往日那难舍难分的场面下片由当年写到此夕思绪万千抒发思念情怀E. “寄与吴姬忍泪看”一句运用想象手法描写情人吴姬翻看自己寄去的情词时泪眼婆娑心弦颤动的景象【答案】B, C【解析】B项“词人自叹仕金太迟”错误这是词人自叹滞留北国时间太长C项“词人想象相聚时开怀畅饮”错误此句意为只有借助忘乎所以的畅饮才能忘记满腔愁怨含有借酒浇愁之意五、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）6.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是（）6.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）6.（3）根据原文内容下列说法正确的一项是（）A. “生生美学”是我国古代哲思与艺术的核心所在“生生”的意思是“生命的创生”B. 过去我们不敢称“天人相和”为生态美学是因为我们认为“天人相和”是前现代的产物C. 《周易》以“阴阳相生”揭示了万物生长演化的规律其中也包含了艺术创造之道D. “生生美学”还包含着“日新其德”的含蓄之美体现了中国传统艺术的无限风光【答案】A【解析】（1）A项“‘生生美学’是我国古代哲思与艺术的核心所在”错误根据“‘生生’意即‘生命的创生’ 是我国古代哲思与艺术的核心所在”可知“生生”是我国古代哲思与艺术的核心所在【答案】B【解析】（2）B项“突出了‘生生美学’与西方美学‘和谐之美’的差异”错误第二段运用对比手法突出了“生生美学”是一种古典形态的“天人相和”的生态之美【答案】C【解析】（3）A项扩大范围“生态文化”前应加“原生性的”的限制时态错误“极大地影响着”应为“曾经极大地影响了”B项以偏概全不是所有的传统年画而是如“瑞雪兆丰年”与“大丰收”等具有“生命创生”内涵的年画D项强加因果“生生美学”是美学的形态不是生活的原则我们很多的传统艺术中体现了“生生美学” 并不是我们通过体悟和研究就能使之发扬光大的故选C7.（1）下列对小说相关内容的理解正确的一项是（）7.（2）下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）7.（3）文中画线部分是怎样细致描写公鸡的？这样写在结构上有怎样的好处？7.（4）有人说蔡老谋是个值得肯定的人物有人说蔡老谋并不值得肯定你的看法呢？请结合小说进行分析A. 小说开始两段写老街商铺林立、人流如织、物阜民丰等为小说主人公的出场提供了时代背景B. 蔡老谋背着手出门溜达公鸡跟在他的身后也出门溜达小说写这一笔意在表现公鸡颇通人性C. 走进海府的公鸡体形伟岸叫声清脆越突出描写公鸡的优点就越能表现海府对公鸡的喜爱D. 蔡老谋来海府时身穿破袄腰系草绳他故意打扮寒酸从而博得海府同情挣得更多银两【答案】C【解析】（1）A项“时代背景”错应为“生活场景”B项“意在表现公鸡颇通人性”错应为“意在表现蔡老谋精于养鸡的特点”D项“他故意打扮寒酸从而博得海府同情挣得更多银两”错此时的蔡老谋生活窘困并非故意并且海府并非因为同情而给他更多银两故选C【答案】D【解析】（2）D项小说情节没有“起伏跌宕扣人心弦”的特点和效果【答案】（3）运用比喻的手法写了公鸡的眼、冠、尾、爪、毛和步履生动形象形神毕现好处呼应下文公鸡在海爷府院中的不俗表现为下文海府重金买公鸡埋下伏笔（或作了铺垫）【解析】（3）阅读画线句可知画线句运用了比喻的修辞手法生动形象地描写了公鸡的眼、冠、尾、爪、毛和步履表现了蔡老谋养的公鸡威武的样子从结构上看这句描写公鸡外形威武的语句与下文写其在海爷府院中的不俗表现相呼应也为后文写海府重金买公鸡作了铺垫【答案】（4）示例一值得肯定①蔡老谋做事用心虽然老街挣钱容易但他并未为挣钱而走寻常道路而是别出心裁且做事专心、有方②蔡老谋取财有道他用自己养的上好的公鸡以特殊方式“卖”给大户人家大户人家自愿“付钱” 方式虽然特殊却是正当的③蔡老谋懂得生活他虽没有远大理想但善于经营生活他用挣来的钱盖房引渠置办家业给儿子娶媳妇示例二不值得肯定①蔡老谋专养公鸡令人费解给人以游手好闲的感觉②蔡老谋靠养的几只公鸡用计让大户人家主动掏钱给他给人以巧取的感觉③蔡老谋得到这些钱后修屋引渠娶儿媳买驴没有更高的生活目标给人以目光短浅的感觉【解析】（4）解答此题首先要明确答出自己的观点认为值得肯定或认为不值得肯定均可回答理由时要抓住人物蔡老谋的做法来分析若认为值得肯定理由可从蔡老谋饲养公鸡别出心裁巧妙卖鸡取财有道懂得用特殊方法谋划生活等角度思考若认为不值得肯定理由可从蔡老谋专养公鸡给人游手好闲的感觉他让大户人家主动掏钱给他有投机取巧之嫌以及他挣钱后没有更高的生活目标给人目光短浅的感觉等方面思考言之成理即可六、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.（1）仪式程序为面向国旗庄严宣誓在团歌中家长陪伴学生迈过成人门请你写一段串词连接这两个程序不超过60字8.（2）活动后的第二天在校园里高二的一位同学问你“快要高考了时间那么宝贵为什么要举办这样的活动？”请你用得体的话语回答他表明你的看法不超过60字【答案】（1）示例同学们请牢记我们在国旗下的誓言！接下来请同学们在父母陪伴下在团歌优美的旋律中盛装迈过成人门接受最真挚的祝福走向美好的明天！【解析】（1）解答本题时要注意两程序之间紧密的联系突出在国旗下接受人生使命、勇于承担责任、面向美好未来等要点组织语言时一要准确与活动内容准确联结二要简洁不喧宾夺主三要有情感能感染听众四要注意灵活多变忌千篇一律【答案】（2）示例快要高考了时间确实宝贵但我参加成人仪式受益匪浅它能激发我们备考的斗志能让我们带着感恩的心增强责任意识勇于担当努力奋斗【解析】（2）这一题要求学生得体回答别人具体表达的时候要从如何看待高考、看待成人礼的角度出发参加成人礼会让我们带着一颗感恩的心增强自我责任意识践行自己的人生理想从这些角度进行具体把握即可9.（1）依次填入文中括号内的词语全都恰当的一项是（）9.（2）下列各项中和画线的句子使用的修辞手法相同的一项是（）9.（3）在上文横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密每处不超过12个字A. 孤芳自赏鸡零狗碎喜怒哀乐超尘脱俗B. 孤芳自赏乱七八糟嬉笑怒骂出类拔萃C. 顾影自怜乱七八糟喜怒哀乐出类拔萃D. 顾影自怜鸡零狗碎嬉笑怒骂超尘脱俗【答案】A【解析】（1）“孤芳自赏”侧重自命清高、自我欣赏“顾影自怜”侧重孤独失意、自我怜惜根据“终日高飘于俗世之上与世界隔绝开来不合群也不合流”可知语境强调清高故选“孤芳自赏”“鸡零狗碎”强调琐碎、庸俗“乱七八糟”强调混乱不堪前者更切合“闲事”的语境故选“鸡零狗碎”“喜怒哀乐”侧重指各种情感“嬉笑怒骂”侧重指嘲笑、斥骂等各种行为前者更切合“俗世烟火”的语境故选“喜怒哀乐”“超尘脱俗”强调高雅而不同凡俗“出类拔萃”强调优秀而超出众人语境是形容“人和事” 故选“超尘脱俗”故选A【答案】B【解析】（2）文中画线的句子运用了借代的修辞手法“烟火气”代指“俗世生活的气息” “铜臭”代指“金钱的气息”A项使用了比喻和夸张的修辞手法把“飞流”比作“银河” “三千尺”是数字上的夸张B项使用了借代的修辞手法“龙城飞将”代指“杰出的将领”C项使用了比拟和对偶的修辞手法“无可奈何”对“似曾相识” “花落去”对“燕归来” 用年年春天燕归来的现象比拟花开到花落冬去春来日出日落的自然现象D项使用了比喻的修辞手法把“西湖”比作“西子”故选B【答案】（3）①则是书的精髓, ②但再多也不能超过七分【解析】（3）第一空由前文“烟火气是书的基本”可知俗世生活的气息是书的根本可以让读书的人产生共鸣高于俗世生活的气息的应是书的精髓所以第一空可填写与“则是书的精髓”等类似的内容第二空横线后句提到“一个人身上那些高飘在上的非烟火气也多少得有点再少也不能少于三分” 非烟火气再少也不能少于三分横线前句提到“一个人身上的烟火气总归得多一点” 横线处应填关于“烟火气有多少”的内容对照“再少也不能少于三分”可知横线处可填写与“但再多也不能超过七分”等类似的内容。

人教版高一数学必修四测试题(含详细答案)

高一数学试题（必修4)（特殊适合按14523依次的省份）必修4第一章三角函数(1)一、选择题：l已知A={第一象限角}'B={锐角}'C={小千90°的角｝，那么A、B、C关系是（）A. B=Anc2.✓sin2120° 等千忒i A土——- B. B U C=CC. A宝D. A=B=C（）五2B五2c1_2n i sin a —2cosa3已知=-5, 那么tana的值为3 sin a + 5 c os aA.—2B. 2C .23164. 下列函数中，最小正周期为兀的偶函数是A.y =sin 2xXB y =c s—2A , 4✓3B -4✓3C .s in 2x+c s 2x 5, 若角600°的终边上有一点(-4,a),则a的值是（）23 D.16（）1-tan 2 xD. y =1 + tan2 x（）c .土4✓3D✓3X冗X6. 要得到函数y=co s (—-—)的图象，只需将y=sin —的图象( )2 4 2冗冗A. 向左平移—个单位B 同右平移—个单位22冗冗C. 向左平移—个单位D. 向右平移—个单位4 47. 若函数y=f (x)的图象上每一点的纵坐标保持不变，横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再将冗l整个图象沿x轴向左平移—个单位，沿y轴向下平移l个单位，得到函数y =-sin x 的图象22测y=f (x)是（）l 兀A. y=—sin(2x+—) +12 2 l 兀C.y =—sin(2x+—) +1 2 4l 兀B.y =—sin(2x -—) +12 2 l 冗D. —sin(2x -—) +12 45兀8. 函数y=sin (2x+—-)的图像的一条对方程是2冗A.x=-— 冗B. x =-— 冗＿8＿＿ xc 19. 若sin0·cos0=—，则下列结论中肯定成立的是A .si n 0 = ✓22B. 五sin 0 = -—C. si n 0+cos0 = 1（三4(＿ x D））冗10 函数y = 2si n (2x+—)的图象3冗A. 关千原点对称B.关千(——,0)对称c.6 冗11 函数y =s n (x+—)X E R 是2 兀冗A . [-—,—]上是增函数2 2C. [-冗OJ 上是减函数12函数y =✓2c o sx l的定义域是A . [2k三三}k EZ)C. [2k冗十f,2k冗＋气}k EZ)D. si n 0—cos0=0（）冗关千y 对称D .关千直线x =—对称6（）B. [O五上是减函数D. [-冗冗上是减函数（）B. [2k 二，2k 兀三}k E Z ) 6 6D. [2k 兀一气，2k兀＋气}k E Z ) 二、填空题：冗冗213. 函数y = cos (x -—) (x E [—,—兀）的最小值是8 6 314。

高一语文人教版必修四第四单元12《苏武传》课后习题及答案解析

《苏武传》课后习题及答案解析一、熟读课文，把握课文内容，探究下列问题。

⒈课文可以分为哪几部分？各部分的主要内容是什么？设题意图：此题要在理解课文的基础上理清文章脉络，划分段落结构，然后概括各部分的内容大意。

答：课文按苏武一生可以分为三部分：第一部分是1-2段，写苏武在胡、汉两国关系微妙．．时期奉汉武帝旨意出使匈奴，以通两国之好。

主要是交代苏武出使的原因、背景和使团的主要成员。

第二部分是文章第3-8段，主要写苏武被匈奴扣留胡地．．．．十九年，九死一生而不改气节的可歌可泣的动人事迹。

先写苏武出使匈奴时遇到的意外变故，再写卫律威逼利诱，苏武被幽禁并流放到北海牧羊，以及李陵来劝降等事件。

第三部分是第9-10段，苏武返回汉朝的过程。

先写汉与匈奴和亲后，苏武终得重见天日，重归祖国。

⒉卫律和李陵劝降的情形和说辞有什么不同？为什么？设题意图：史传文学要求作者将史学性与文学性很好结合起来，本文的特点之一就是通过对比手法塑造人物形象，使人物在差别中更鲜明。

应注意到不仅有正反之间的对比，还有同类之间的对比。

在体会其对比时能通过人物言行概括其思想特点。

答：⑴卫律在劝降苏武时采取的是软硬兼施、威逼利诱的方式。

先以副使张胜获罪，苏武“当相坐”来胁迫他，遭拒绝后，又“复举剑拟之”来威逼，然“武不动”。

威逼不成，又以“赐号称王，拥众数万，马畜弥山，富贵如此”来利诱。

⑵李陵劝降苏武时则不同，他以老朋友、老同事的身份，在饮酒叙谈中，动之以情，晓之以理。

先指出汉朝的薄情，其父兄都被汉武帝害死；再披露苏武家庭的悲剧：“太夫人已不幸”“妇年少，已更嫁”，“独有女弟二人，两男一女，今复十余年，存亡不可知”；又以切身体会说明最初与苏武颇有同感；最后指出汉朝法令无常，即使回去也难保身家平安。

所以“人生如朝露，何久自苦若此？”显得推心置腹，委婉通情。

⑶①二人的劝降方式之所以不同，一是两人与苏武的关系不同，二是两人的地位与修养不同。

②卫律原来是汉朝的武将，被匈奴俘虏后投降的，本是无气节的武夫，希冀献功的小人，并无是非标准，惟利是图，所以丑态百出，遭到苏武的唾弃。

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