动词规则和不规则的变化,归类助记
动词规则和不规则的变化,归类助记
动词规则和不规则的变化,归类助记规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)⼀般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:Worked;played ;wanted ;acted(2)以不发⾳的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3)以辅⾳字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:Studied;tried ;copied ;justified ;cried;carried ;embodied ;emptied(4)以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节动词,双写词尾辅⾳字母,再加ed,如:Stopped;begged ;fretted;dragged;dropped;planned ;dotted ;dripped另外还有⼀些以⾮重读闭⾳节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母,再加"ed"。
如:kidnap—kidnapped,worship—worshipped(5)以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如:picnic—picnicked ;traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下:⼀、AAA型(过去式、过去分词与原形相同)原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值(多少)钱2 cut cut cut 切,割,砍3 fit fit fit 适合;合⾝4 hit hit hit 伤害,伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞,打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树⽴;创造;落⼭10 shut shut shut 关闭;合拢⼆、ABA型(过去分词与原形相同,但与过去式不同)序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑;经营三、 ABB型(过去分词与过去式相同,但与原形不同)原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建⽴3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战⽃8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之⼀(过去分词以en结尾)原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃,喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿,取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之⼆(⽆规律型)序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三(情态动词)序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法⼀、过去式,过去分词相同:1.去掉字母组合ee中的⼀个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的⼀个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉⼀个l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾(有a则a,⽆a则o)catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood7. 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paidsay/said/said8. 将d改为tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatwin/won/won dig/dug/dug10. 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold11. 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, ⼀种是不规则的, ⼀种是规则的learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled 13. 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left⼆、三者均不同:1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/known throw/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk3.改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallengive/gave/given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)6.其它be/was或were/been do/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gonehide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
英语动词变化规则表(附音标)
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
drear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
英语 记忆不规则动词的27句口诀
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了,我们为大家带来27句口诀,帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词!一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read--read--read发音分别是: [ri:d]--[red]--[red] 二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
[六年级英语]最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法巧记不规则动词变化不规则动词的变化多,数量大,须下工夫记住。
但是,只要我们可以将它们分析归类,找出其共同点,就容易记住了。
现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下:一、AAA型(过去式、过去分词与原形相同)(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。
)二、ABA型(过去分词与原形相同,但与过去式不同)三、ABB型(过去分词与过去式相同,但与原形不同)四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)ABC型之二(无规律型)ABC型之三(情态动词)归纳记忆法一、过去式,过去分词相同:1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾(有a则a,无a则o)catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood7. 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said 8. 将d改为tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatwin/won/won dig/dug/dug10. 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold11. 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled13. 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left二、三者均不同:过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallengive/gave/given过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)其它be/was或were/been do/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gonehide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
动词的五种变化规则表
精心整理动词的五种变化规则表形式构成例词动词原形词典中一般给出的形式be,have,do,learn第三人称单数1、一般情况在动词后加s run--runs,like---likesWant--wants,help-helps 2、以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加es teach--teaches,wash--washesGo-goes,guess-guesses 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加esstudy--studies,try--tries 4、以元音字母加y结尾的动词后加s stay—stays,play--plays现在分词1、在动词后加ing read—readingcook-cooking2、以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing live—livingwrite--writing3、以重读闭音节结尾的词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母后再加ingsit—sittingbegin--beginning 4、以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加ing die-dyinglie--lying过去式和过去分词1、动词原形加ed work--worked2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加edcarry--carried 3、以e结尾的动词,直接加d live--lived4、以重读闭音节结尾的词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母后再加edstop—stoppedplan--planned第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数myself yourselfhimselfherself itselfourselvesyourselves themselves规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标).doc
英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d ,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3 、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed ,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
过去式“ - ed”的发音规则( 1)动词词尾为“ t ,d”时,发/ id / 音,want →wanted (要) need →needed (需要)( 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发 / t / 音。
help →helped (帮助) laugh →laughed (笑) look →looked (看)kiss →ki ssed (吻) wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)( 3)动词词尾为 t ,d 以外之浊辅音或元音时,发 / d / 音。
call →called (叫) stay →stayed (停留) cry →cried (哭)英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ? st] cost [k ? st] cost [k ? st] 花费cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] 割,切hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] 受伤hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打,撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排,安置spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开,传播,涂spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰 ,shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] 关上 , 闭起 , 停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]打败动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k ? m] became[bi'keim]become[bi'k ? m]变come[k ? m]came[keim]come[k? m]来run[r ? n]ran[r ? n]run[r ? n]跑( 1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结
英语语法-动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1:三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意:read--read--read发音分别是:[ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4::教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
初中英语不规则动词表归类记忆法与练习技巧
初中英语不规则动词表归类记忆法与练习技巧初中阶段学习英语,掌握不规则动词的用法是提高语言能力的关键之一。
不规则动词在英语中属于特殊情况,其变化形式不遵循规则,因此需要采取特殊的记忆方法和练习技巧。
下面将介绍一些记忆不规则动词表的归类方法以及有效的练习技巧,帮助初学者更好地掌握这一语法要点。
不规则动词表的归类记忆法1.根据变化规律归类过去式与过去分词相同:例如,cut-cut-cut,cost-cost-cost。
完全不规则:无规律可循,需要逐个记忆,如go-went-gone,see-saw-seen。
e结尾的动词:过去式和过去分词在词尾加-d,如make-made-made,write-wrote-written。
2.利用记忆规律归纳动词组合归类:将具有相同变化规律的动词组成一组进行记忆,如sing-sang-sung,drink-drank-drunk。
字母变化规律:有些动词过去式形式变化规律明显,如fly-flew-flown,begin-began-begun。
不规则动词练习技巧1.制作记忆卡片写出动词的原形、过去式和过去分词,将卡片翻转后自测。
每日背诵一定数量的动词,逐渐扩大记忆量。
2.创造情境练习编写句子或短文,在实际语境中练习不规则动词的用法。
与同学或老师进行对话练习,提高口语运用能力。
3.利用应用程序下载不规则动词练习APP,利用互动方式加深记忆。
参加在线课程或小组学习,与他人互动讨论,共同提高。
通过以上记忆方法和练习技巧,相信初中生们能够更轻松地掌握不规则动词的用法,提高英语学习效率。
记得坚持练习,持之以恒,英语学习之路一定会越走越宽广!掌握不规则动词的归类记忆方法和练习技巧对于英语学习至关重要。
通过创造性的学习方式和坚持不懈的练习,相信大家能够在英语学习的道路上取得更大的进步。
愿大家在学习英语的过程中享受乐趣,不断提升自己的语言能力!。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化记忆方法
动词不规则变化记忆方法
1.常规记忆:把不规则变化归纳为几招,分类记忆,比如:动词变不规则时有改变词根,改变元音,改变词尾,加不定式等。
2.把动词按意义分组:归类将不同意义的动词,当做一组去记忆。
例如:做床动词有:make,do,build,beat。
3.做速记题:用句子语序把特殊的变化做不定式的变规则的动词列出来,做速记题,打乱复习内容,加深记忆。
4.看图片记忆:收集一些与动词有关的图片,每次记忆的时候想象把图片与动词连接起来,比如:bite(咬);picture(图片)是一只狼咬一只小羊。
5.多归纳:多用联想法,分担记忆,归纳出一大类单词,如果动词之间有联系,找一个统一特征,比如:sleep(睡觉),dream
(梦),wake(醒)等放在一类里记忆。
动词规则变和化不规则变化整理
动词规则变和化不规则变化整理动词规则变化是指原形动词加ed或其变体,形成过去式和过去分词,规则变化的动词的过去式与过去分词同形。
1. 一般动词在原形后面直接加ed,如help→ helped,want→ wanted,follow→ followed。
It followed me wherever I went. 无论我去哪儿它都跟着我。
2. 动词以不发音的e结尾时,在动词后面加d,如hope→ hoped,live→ lived,tie→ tied,agree→ agreed,dye→ dyed。
When I was a child, I lived with my parents in the countryside. 当我是个孩子的时候,我和父母住在乡下。
3. 动词以母音字母+y结尾时,在动词后面直接加ed,如play→ played,stay→ stayed。
In the leisure time my parents played with me and Coco. 空闲的时候,父母、我和Coco一起玩耍。
4. 动词以子音字母+y结尾时,先将y变为i,再加ed,如try→ tried,study→ studied。
I often tried to help my parents to do some farm-work. 我经常试着帮父母做些农活儿。
5. 动词是以一个母音字母+一个子音字母(包括字母r)的重读闭音节结尾的字时,重复字尾字母,再加ed,如stop→ stopped,prefer→ preferred,plan→ planned,permit→ permitted。
Coco preferred eating wild flowers. Coco喜欢吃野花。
6. 动词以c结尾,而该字母的发音为[k]时,需加字母k,再加ed,如mimic→ mimicked,picnic→ picnicked。
高中英语不规则动词归类记忆顺序版
英语不规那么动词归类记忆一、规那么动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed 〞构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need— needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。
如: like — liked, live — lived, use— used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed 。
如: stop —stopped, trip — tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变成 i ,再加 -ed 。
如: study — studied, carry — carried, hurry —hurried, marry — married二、不规那么动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put —put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat2. 以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t 。
如 :build — built, lend —lent, send— sent, spend —spent3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t 。
如: mean—meant, burn — burnt, learn — learnt4. 以 ow/ aw 结尾的词,把ow / aw 变成 ew。
如: blow —blew, draw— drew, know— knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t 。
如: keep— kept, sleep —slept, feel — felt, smell —smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变成 a。
如: sing —sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink —drank一、 AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕(29 个 )bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送burst burst burst 爆发 , 发生cast cast cast 投掷 , 扔cost cost cost 花费 , 花cut cut cut 切割 , 砍forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织let let let 让precast precast precast 预制 , 预浇制put put put 放quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止read read read 读recast recast recast 重做 , 改变reset reset reset 重设定 , 重设置rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去set set set 放 , 设置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开 , 分开spread spread spread 散布 , 传播sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺 , 刺入upset upset upset 不安wed wed wed 结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二、 ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕become became become 成为 , 变成come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三、 AAB型〔原形→原形→过去式〕beat beat beaten 打败四、 AB型〔原形→过去式〕can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿,要,将,会may might 可以must must 必须五、 ABB型〔原形→过去式→过去式〕bend bent bent 弯腰 , 低头 , 弯曲bite bit bit/bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血bless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福breed bred bred 繁殖 , 产生bring brought brought 带来 , 拿来build built built 修建burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓 , 抓住creep crept crept 爬行deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed 做梦feed fed fed 喂 , 吃feel felt felt 感觉 , 摸fight fought fought 打架,战斗find found found 寻找flee fled fled 逃跑foretell foretold foretold 预告 , 预言forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got got/gotten 获得hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hear heard heard 听hide hid hidden 隐藏 , 躲藏hold held held 握住 , 抓住 , 举办keep kept kept 保持kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下 , 跪lay laid laid 放lead led led 领导 , 引导 , 导致lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃 , 跨越learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮,点燃lose lost lost 丧失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思是meet met met 遇见misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当mislay mislaid mislaid 放错mislead misled misled 误导 , 欺骗misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会 , 理解错outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overspend overspent overspent 花费过多pay paid paid 付款rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建repay repaid repaid 归还 , 报答retell retold retold 复述rewind rewound rewound 重绕 , 倒带 , 倒片say said said 说seek sought sought 寻找sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀shoot shot shot 射击shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉 , 漂浮sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡slide slid slid/slidden 滑动smell smelt smelt 闻speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spend spent spent 花费spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出spin spun spun 旋转spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏 , 破坏spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳 , 弹起stand stood stood 站stick stuck stuck 粘贴 , 粘住sting stung stung 刺激 , 叮咬strike struck struck/stricken 敲打 , 打击sweep swept swept 扫swing swung swung 摇摆 , 旋转teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉 , 讲述think thought thought 想unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 撤除understand underatood understood 理解unwind unwound unwound 解开 , 反向翻开weep wept wept 哭泣win won won 赢wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕 , 蜿蜒前进六、 ABC型arise arose arisen 出现 , 发生awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒bear bore born/borne 出生 , 忍受blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 断开 , 打破choose chose chosen 选择do did done 做draw drew drawn 画,抽出drink drank drunk 饮drive drove driven 驾驶 , 驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下 , 跌倒fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 , 看穿foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示freeze froze frozen 结冰 , 冻结give gave given 给go went gone 去grow grew grown 种植,生长know knew known 认识 , 知道lie lay lain 躺mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 , 犯错outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出outeat outate outeaten 吃太多overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多overtake overtook overtaken 追上 , 超过overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒prechoose prechose prechosen 预选ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 响rise rose risen 上升 , 升起saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯see saw seen 看见sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫 , 补缀shake shook shaken 摇动 , 摇摆shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃须show showed shown/showed 出示 , 展示sink sank sunk 下沉sing sang sung 唱sow sowed sown/sowed 播种speak spoke spoken 讲话spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳 , 弹起steal stole stolen 偷窃swear swore sworn 发誓swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿走tear tore torn 撕裂,拉伤throw threw thrown 抛,掷underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名undertake undertook undertaken 承当 , 保证undraw undrew undrawn 拉开unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻uprise uprose uprisen 起义wake woke woken 唤醒weave wove woven 编织wear wore worn 穿withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退begin began begun 开始be was/were been 是,成为fall fell fallen 落下get got gotten 得到hide hid hidden 躲藏mistake mistook mistaken 弄错strive strove striven 努力,奋斗write wrote written 写。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词的各种形式变化规则
• set -- setting 设置 dip-- dipping 浸 • mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 • nod -- nodding 点头 • fit -- fitting 合适 • kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 • nap -- napping 小睡,打盹 • regret -- regretting 后悔 • rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 • slip--slipping 滑倒 • wrap--wrapping包装
foot. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on
• 3. bite-bit-bitten • hide-hid-hidden • forget-forgot-forgotten • break-broke-broken • choose-chose-chosen • steal-stole-stolen • wake-woke/waked-woken/waked
• set→setting 设置 babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 shop→shopping 购物 trip→tripping 绊
• stop→stopping 停止 drop→dropping 放弃 travel→travel(l)ing 旅游 swim→swimming 游泳 run→running 跑步 dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning 开始 prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning 计划 hop - hopping 单脚跳
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化总结
cost cost cost 花费,值
cut cut cut 切,割
hit hit hit 撞,击
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
shut shut shut 关闭
spread spread spread 传播,散布
注意:read--read--read发音分别是:
[ri:d]--[red]--[red]
二. AAB型:
即原形和过去式相同
口诀2:
打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)
原形 过去式 过去分词(汉语意思)
beat beat beaten 打败
三、ABA型:
原形 过去式 过去分词(汉语意思)
sit sat sat 坐
babysit babysat babysat 代人临时照顾婴孩
spit spat spat 吐痰
口诀8:
挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。(3个单词)
原形 过去式 过去分词(汉语意思)
dig dug dug 挖
hang hung hung 悬挂
口诀4::
教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)
原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词(汉语意思)
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
口诀5:
想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)
原形→ought →ought
2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)
初中常见动词不规则变化 分类助记
初中英语常见动词不规则变化•分类助记❶AAA(过去式、过去分词与原形一致)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费;值cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]切;砍hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打;撞击hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]使受伤;疼痛let[let]let[let]let[let]让;允许put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读;阅读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排;安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]传播;展开shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关闭;合上❷AAB(过去式与原形一致)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败❸ABA(过去分词与原形一致)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]成为;变得run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑;经营❹ABB(过去式与过去分词一致)①原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]购买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架;战斗think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]认为;想②原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]赶上;抓住teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教;讲授③中间去一个e末尾加t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持;遵守sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉☆sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]打扫;清除④末尾加d或t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]/burned burnt[bə:nt]/burned燃烧dream[dri:m]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed dreamt[dremt]/dreamed做梦;梦见☆deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决learn[lə:n]learnt[lə:nt]/learned learnt[lə:nt]/learned学习mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是smell[smel]smelt[smelt]/smelled smelt[smelt]/smelled闻;嗅spell[spel]spelt/spelled[spelt]spelt[spelt]/spelled拼写hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见⑤结尾d变t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送;寄给spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费☆rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建⑥去掉或改变其中一个字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导;带领;领导☆shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]挖(洞、沟等) stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]粘贴;刺入find[faind]found[faʊnd]found[faʊnd]发现;找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到❖班级:❖签名:❖学号:温馨提示:以上共计105词,选自人教版初中英语教材(加☆的除外),请同学们认真记忆并正确使用。
英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表
规则动词过去分词构成:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)英语不规则动词记忆表Beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]打败(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught(5)变其中一个元音字母(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
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规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:Worked;played ;wanted ;acted(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:Studied;tried ;copied ;justified ;cried;carried ;embodied ;emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:Stopped;begged ;fretted;dragged;dropped;planned ;dotted ;dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。
如:kidnap—kidnapped,worship—worshipped(5)以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如:picnic—picnicked ;traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下:一、AAA型(过去式、过去分词与原形相同)原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值(多少)钱2 cut cut cut 切,割,砍3 fit fit fit 适合;合身4 hit hit hit 伤害,伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞,打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立;创造;落山10 shut shut shut 关闭;合拢二、ABA型(过去分词与原形相同,但与过去式不同)序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑;经营三、 ABB型(过去分词与过去式相同,但与原形不同)原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃,喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿,取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二(无规律型)序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三(情态动词)序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式,过去分词相同:1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾(有a则a,无a则o)catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood7. 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paidsay/said/said8. 将d改为tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatwin/won/won dig/dug/dug10. 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold11. 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled 13. 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left二、三者均不同:1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/known throw/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk3.改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallengive/gave/given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)6.其它be/was或were/been do/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gonehide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
wake/woke/woken (或woke)wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 8.动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死9.两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放,下蛋l aid/laid/layingfind 找到、发现find/found/foundfound 创建,成立found/founded/founded。