NANDA护理诊断2012-2014
NANDA 心理问题护理诊断学生版
NANDA 心理护理诊断(部分)NO. 1语言沟通障碍(impaired verbal communication)【定义】个人在与人交往中,使用和理解语言的能力低下甚或丧失的状态。
NO 2.社交障碍impaired social interaction【定义】个人参加的社会交往,有不足、过多或无效的情况。
【诊断依据】主要依据:1.口述或观察到在社交场合的不舒适感。
2.口述或观察到无法沟通或获得满意的归属感,照顾和分享的感觉。
次要依据:1.家庭成员诉说其交往方式有改变。
2.缺乏动力、丧失自尊、自理能力差、较严重的焦虑,没有固定职业等情况。
【病因和促成因素】1.病理生理方面身体活动受限制,有慢性疾病或肢体缺失等。
有智力迟滞、听觉、视觉缺陷或语言障碍,自我概念紊乱和思维障碍等。
2.情境方面缺乏能促进融洽的知识和技巧。
缺乏可依靠的亲属和朋友。
治疗性隔离。
环境的障碍,如交通不方便。
社会,文化的不协调。
NO.3 社交孤立social isolation【定义】个人经受到了孤独,并感到是被人强加予的消极或威胁的状态。
【诊断依据】主要依据:1.表示有不可解释的恐惧或被遗弃感。
2.希望与人更多的接触。
由于社交孤立是主观感觉的情况,因此有关孤独的感觉都必须经过证实,其表现的方式也有很多,以下可供参考。
主观依据:1.与他人相处时,表现出孤独感和有被拒绝的感觉。
2.在公共场合没有安全感客观依据:1.没有起支持作用的重要成员,如家属、朋友和组织团体。
2.表情悲伤而呆滞。
3.表现与其发展年龄不符合的或不成熟的兴趣和活动。
4.无法沟通、退缩、无眼神接触。
5.寻求孤独或生活在次要文化群体中。
6.有身体或精神缺陷及健康状况有改变的证据。
NO.4 角色紊乱altered role performance【定义】个人感受自己的角色扮演方面受到干扰。
【诊断依据】1.对角色的感知有所改变。
2.否认角色。
3.对他人的角色感受也有所改变。
新版216个护理诊断NANDA护理诊断
新版216个护理诊断NANDA护理诊断NANDA-I护理诊断2012~2014(共216页)1. 领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)2. 类别1:健康意识(Health Awareness)3. 娱乐活动缺乏(Deficient Diversional Activity)(00097)4. 静态的生活方式(Sedentary Lifestyle)(00168)5. 类别2:健康管理(Health Management)6. 缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)7. 有危险倾向的健康行为(Risk-Prone Health Behavior)(00188)8. 健康维持无效(Ineffective Health Maintenance)(00099)9. 有增强免疫状态的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Immunization Status)(00186)10. 防护无效(Ineffective Protection)(00043)11. 自我健康维持无效(Ineffective Self-Health Management)(00078)12. 有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-HealthManagement)(00162)家庭执行治疗方案无效(Ineffective FamilyTherapeutic Regimen Management)(00080)13. 领域2:营养(Nutrition)14. 类别1:摄入(Ingestion)15. 母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)16. 婴儿喂养无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)(00107)17. 营养失调:低于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:Less Than BodyRequirements)(00002)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)(00001)有增强营养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition)(00163)18. 有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量(Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition:MoreThan Body Requirements)(00003)19. 吞咽能力受损(Impaired Swallowing)(00103)20. 类别2:消化(Digestion)21. 类别3:吸收(Absorption)22. 类别4:代谢(Metabolism)23. 有血糖不稳定的危险(Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Level)(00179)24. 新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)25. 有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)26. 有肝功能受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Liver Function)(00178)27. 类别5:水化28. 有电解质失衡的危险(Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance)(00195)29. 有维持体液平衡的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Fluid Balance)(00160)30. 体液不足(Deficient Fluid Volume)(00027)31. 体液过多(Excess Fluid Volume)(00026)32. 有体液不足的危险(Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume)(00028)33. 有体液失衡的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume)(00025)34. 领域3:排泄(Elimination and Exchange)35. 类别1:排尿功能(Urinary Function)36. 功能性尿失禁(Functional Urinary Incontinence)(00020)37. 充溢性尿失禁(Overflow Urinary Incontinence)(00176)38. 反射性尿失禁(Reflex Urinary Incontinence)(00018)39. 压力性尿失禁(Stress Urinary Incontinence)(00017)40. 急迫性尿失禁(Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00019)41. 有急迫性尿失禁的危险(Risk for Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00022)42. 排尿形态改变(Impaired Urinary Elimination)(00016)43. 有排尿形态恢复正常的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Urinary Elimination)(00166)尿潴留(Urinary Retention)(00023)44. 类别2:胃肠功能(Gastrointestinal Function)45. 便秘(Constipation)(00011)46. 感知性便秘(Perceived Constipation)(00012)47. 有便秘的危险(Risk for Constipation)(00015)48. 腹泻(Diarrhea)(00013)49. 胃肠动力紊乱(Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)(00196)50. 有胃肠动力紊乱的危险(Risk for Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)(00197)排便失禁(Bowel Incontinence)(00014)51. 类别3:皮肤功能(Integumentary Function)52. 类别4:呼吸功能(Respiratory Function)53. 气体交换受损(Impaired Gas Exchange)(00030)54. 领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)55. 类别1:睡眠/休息(Sleep/Rest)56. 失眠(Insomnia)(00095)57. 睡眠剥夺(Sleep Deprivation)(00096)58. 有睡眠形态增进的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Sleep)(00165)59. 睡眠形态紊乱(Disturbed Sleep Pattern)(00198)60. 类别2:活动/运动(Activity/Exercise)61. 有废用综合征的危险(Risk for Disuse Syndrome)(00040)62. 床上活动障碍(Impaired Bed Mobility)(00091)63. 躯体移动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility)(00085)64. 借助轮椅活动障碍(Impaired Wheelchair Mobility)(00089)65. 移位能力障碍(Impaired Transfer Ability)(00090)66. 行走障碍(Impaired Walking)(00088)67. 类别3:能量平衡(Energy Balance)68. 能量场紊乱(Disturbed Energy Field)(00050)69. 疲乏(Fatigue)(00093)70. 漫游(Wandering)(00154)71. 类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)72. 活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)(00092)73. 有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)(00094)74. 低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)75. 心输出量减少(Decreased Cardiac Output)(00029)76. 有胃肠灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Gastrointestinal Perfusion)(00202)77. 有肾脏灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Renal Perfusion)(00203)78. 不能维持自主呼吸(Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation)(00033)79. 周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)80. 有心脏组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Decreased Cardiac Tissue Perfusion)(00200)有脑组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion)(00201)有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for IneffectivePeripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)呼吸机依赖(Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response)(00034)类别5:自我照顾(Self-Care)81. 持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance)(00098)82. 有增强自理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Care)(00182)83. 沐浴自理缺陷(Bathing Self-Care Deficit)(00108)84. 穿衣自理缺陷(Dressing Self-Care Deficit)(00109)85. 进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self-Care Deficit)(00102)86. 如厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self-Care Deficit)(00110)87. 忽视自我健康管理(Self-Neglect)(00193)88. 领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)89. 类别1:注意力(Attention)90. 忽视单侧身体(Unilateral Neglect)(00123)91. 类别2:定向力(Orientation)92. 环境解析障碍综合征(Impaired Environmental Interpretation Syndrome)(00127)类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)93. 类别4:认知(Cognition)94. 急性意识障碍(Acute Confusion)(00128)95. 慢性意识障碍(Chronic Confusion)(00129)96. 有急性意识障碍的危险(Risk for Acute Confusion)(00173)97. 自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)98. 知识缺乏(Deficient Knowledge)(00126)99. 有增加知识的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge)(00161)100. 记忆受损(Impaired Memory)(00131)101. 类别5:沟通(Communication)102. 有加强沟通的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Communication)(00157)103. 语言沟通障碍(Impaired Verbal Communication)(00051)104. 领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)105. 类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)106. 绝望(Hopelessness)(00124)107. 有危及个人尊严的危险(Risk for Compromised Human Dignity)(00174)108. 有孤独的危险(Risk for Loneliness)(00054)109. 自我认同紊乱(Disturbed Personal Identity)(00121)110. 有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)111. 有增强自我概念的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Concept)(00167)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem112. 慢性低自尊(Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00119)113. 情境性低自尊(Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00120)114. 有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)115. 有情境性低自尊的危险(Risk for Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00153)类别3:自我形象(Body Image)116. 自我形象紊乱(Disturbed Body Image)(00118)117. 领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)118. 类别1:照顾者角色(Caregiving Roles)119. 母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breastfeeding)(00104)120. 母乳喂养中断(Interrupted Breastfeeding)(00105)121. 有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Breastfeeding)(00106)122. 照顾者角色紧张(Caregiver Role Strain)(00061)123. 有照顾者角色紧张的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)(00062)124. 抚养障碍(Impaired Parenting)(00056)125. 有增进抚养能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Parenting)(00164)126. 有抚养障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Parenting)(00057)127. 类别2:家庭关系(Family Relationships)128. 有依附关系障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Attachment)(00058)129. 家庭运作紊乱(Dysfunctional Family Processes)(00063)130. 家庭运作中断(Interrupted Family Processes)(00060)131. 有家庭运作稳定的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes)(00159)类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)132. 无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)133. 有增进关系的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Relationship)(00207)134. 有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)135. 父母角色冲突(Parental Role Conflict)(00064)136. 角色紊乱(Ineffective Role Performance)(00055)137. 社交障碍(Impaired Social Interaction)(00052)138. 领域8:性学(Sexuality)139. 类别1:性别认同(Sexual Identity)140. 类别2:性功能(Sexual Function)141. 性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction)(00059)142. 性生活形态改变(Ineffective Sexuality Pattern)(00065)143. 类别3:生殖(Reproduction)144. 分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)145. 有增进分娩过程的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Childbearing Process)(00208)有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)有母体-胎儿受干扰的危险(Risk for Disturbed Maternal-FetalDyad)(00209)146. 领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)147. 类别1:创伤后反应(Post-Trauma Responses)148. 创伤后综合征(Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00141)149. 有创伤后综合征的危险(Risk for Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00145)150. 强暴创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)(00142)151. 迁移应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)(00114)152. 有迁移应激综合征的危险(Risk for Relocation Stress Syndrome)(00149)类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)153. 活动计划无效(Ineffective Activity Planning)(00199)154. 有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)155. 焦虑(Anxiety)(00146)156. 防御性应对(Defensive Coping)(00071)157. 应对无效(Ineffective Coping)(00069)158. 有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Coping)(00158)159. 社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping)(00077)160. 社区有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Community Coping)(00076)161. 家庭妥协性应对(Compromised Family Coping)(00074)162. 家庭应对缺陷(Disabled Family Coping)(00073)163. 家庭有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping)(00075)164. 死亡焦虑(Death Anxiety)(00147)165. 无效性否认(Ineffective Denial)(00072)166. 成人生存功能衰退(Adult Failure to Thrive)(00101)167. 恐惧(Fear)(00148)168. 悲痛(Grieving)(00136)169. 复杂性哀伤(Complicated Grieving)(00135)170. 有复杂性哀伤的危险(Risk for Complicated Grieving)(00172)171. 有增强能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Power)(00187)172. 无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)173. 有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)174. 个人复原能力受损(Impaired Individual Resilience)(00210)175. 有增强复原能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Resilience)(00212)176. 有危及复原的危险(Risk for Compromised Resilience)(00211)177. 长期悲伤(Chronic Sorrow)(00137)178. 超负荷压力(Stress Overload)(00177)179. 类别3:神经行为压力(Neurobehavioral Stress)180. 自主性反射障碍(Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00009)181. 有自主反射障碍的危险(Risk for Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00010)182. 婴儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)(00116)183. 婴儿有行为能力增强的潜力(Readiness for Enhanced Organized Infant Behavior)(00117)有婴儿行为紊乱的危险(Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)(00115)184. 颅内调试能力下降(Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity)(00049)185. 领域10:生命原则(Life Principles)186. 类别1:价值观(Values)187. 有增进希望的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Hope)(00185)188. 类别2:信念(Beliefs)189. 有促进精神健康增强的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Spiritual Well-Being)(00068)190. 类别3:价值/信念/行动一致(Value/Belief/Action Congruence)191. 有增强决策的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Decision-Making)(00184)192. 决策冲突(Decisional Conflict)(00083)193. 道德困扰(Moral Distress)(00175)194. 不合作(Noncompliance)(00079)195. 虔信受损(Impaired Religiosity)(00169)196. 有增进虔信的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Religiosity)(00171)197. 有虔信受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Religiosity)(00170)198. 精神困扰(Spiritual Distress)(00066)199. 有精神困扰的危险(Risk for Spiritual Distress)(00067)200. 领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)201. 类别1:感染(Infection)202. 有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)203. 类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)204. 清理呼吸道无效(Ineffective Airway Clearance)(00031)205. 有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration)(00039)206. 有出血的危险(Risk for Bleeding)(00206)207. 牙齿受损(Impaired Dentition)(00048)208. 有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)209. 有跌倒的危险(Risk for Falls)(00155)210. 有受伤的危险(Risk for Injury)(00035)211. 口腔黏膜受损(Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane)(00045)212. 有围手术期体位性损伤的危险(Risk for Perioperative Positioning Injury)(00087)213. 有周围神经血管功能障碍的危险(Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction)(00086)有休克的危险(Risk for Shock)(00205)214. 皮肤完整性受损(Impaired Skin Integrity)(00046)215. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)216. 有婴儿猝死综合征的危险(Risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)(00156)217. 有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation)(00036)218. 术后恢复延迟(Delayed Surgical Recovery)(00100)219. 有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)220. 组织完整性受损(Impaired Tissue Integrity)(00044)221. 有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma)(00038)222. 有血管受损的危险(Risk for Vascular Trauma)(00213)223. 类别3:暴力(Violence)224. 有虐待他人的危险(Risk for Other-Directed Violence)(00138)225. 有自虐的危险(Risk for Self-Directed Violence)(00140)226. 自残(Self-Mutilation)(00151)227. 有自残的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)(00139)228. 有自杀的危险(Risk for Suicide)(00150)229. 类别4:环境危害(Environmental Hazards)230. 污染(Contamination)(00181)231. 有污染的危险(Risk for Contamination)(00180)232. 有中毒的危险(Risk for Poisoning)(00037)233. 类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)234. 有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media)(000218)乳胶过敏反应(Latex Allergy Response)(00041)235. 有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)236. 有乳胶过敏反应的危险(Risk for Latex Allergy Response)(00042)237. 类别6:体温调节(Thermoregulation)238. 有体温平衡失调的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Body Temperature)(00005)239. 体温过高(Hyperthermia)(00007)240. 体温过低(Hypothermia)(00006)241. 体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulation)(00008)242. 领域12:舒适(Comfort)243. 类别1:身体舒适(Physical Comfort)244. 类别2:环境舒适(Environmental Comfort)245. 类别3:社交舒适(Social Comfort)246. 舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)247. 有增加舒适的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Comfort)(00183)248. 恶心(Nausea)(00134)249. 急性疼痛(Acute Pain)(00132)250. 慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)(00133)251. 社交隔离(Social Isolation)(00053)252. 领域13:生长∕发育(Growth∕Development)253. 类别1:生长(Growth)254. 有生长不成比例的危险(Risk for Disproportionate Growth)(00113)255. 类别2:发育(Development)256. 生长发育迟缓(Delayed Growth and Development)(00111)257. 有发育迟缓的危险(Risk for Delayed Development)(00112)258. 一、新增诊断(16项):259. 领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)260. 类别2:健康管理(Health Management)261. 缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)262. 领域2:营养(Nutrition)263. 类别1:摄入(Ingestion)264. 母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)265. 类别4:代谢(Metabolism)266. 有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)267. 领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)268. 类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)269. 有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)270. 类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)271. 类别4:认知(Cognition)272. 自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)273. 领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)274. 类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)275. 有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem276. 有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)277. 领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)278. 类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)279. 无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)280. 有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)281. 领域8:性学(Sexuality)282. 类别3:生殖(Reproduction)283. 分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)284. 有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)285. 领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)286. 类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)287. 有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)288. 领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)289. 类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)290. 有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)291. 有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)292. 类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)293. 有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media)(000218)有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)294. 二、修改诊断(11项):295. 有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Breastfeeding)(00106)296. 低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)297. 舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)298. 有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)299. 新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)300. 恶心(Nausea)(00134)301. 无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)302. 有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)303. 有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Health Management)(00162)有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)304. 周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)305. 三、退出诊断(1项):306. 领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)307. 类别5:沟通(Communication)308.感觉知觉紊乱(特定的:视觉、听觉、方位感、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)(Disturbed Sensory Perception)(00122)。
NANDA护理诊断(全)
NANDA通过的以人类反应型态(Human ResPonse Patterns)的分类方法。
现将人类反应型态分类方法的128个护理诊断分列如下:一、交换(Exchanging)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:less Than Body Requirements)营养失调:潜在高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:Potential for More Than Body Requirements)有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)有体温改变的危险(Risk for Altered Body Temperature)体温过低(Hypothermia)体温过高(Hyperthermia)体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulatlon)反射失调(Dysre flexia)便秘(Constipation)感知性便秘(Perceived Consttipation)结肠性便秘(Colonic Constipation)腹泻(Diarrhea)大便失禁(Bowel Inconttinence)排尿异常(Altered Urinary Elimination)压迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontlnence)反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontlnence)急迫性尿失禁(Unge Incontlnence)功能性尿失禁(Functional Incontlnence)完全性尿失禁(Total Incontlnencd尿储留(Urinary Retentron)组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管)(Altered Tissue Perfuslorl( Renal,Cereral,Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal,Peripheral))体液过多(Fluid V olume Excess)体液不足(Fluid V olume Deficit)体液不足的危险(Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit)心输出量减少(Deer。
155个NANDA的护理诊断
155 项护理诊断一览表一、健康促进(Health promotion)1.执行治疗方案有效 2.执行治疗方案无效3.家庭执行治疗方案无效 4.社区执行治疗方案无效5.寻求健康行为 6.保持健康无效7.持家能力障碍二、营养(Nutrition)8.无效性婴儿喂养型态 9.吞咽障碍10.营养失调:低于机体需要量 11.营养失调:高于机体需要量12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量 13.体液不足14.有体液不足的危险 15.体液过多16.有体液失衡的危险三、排泄(Elimination )17.排尿障碍 18.尿潴留19.完全性尿失禁 20.功能性尿失禁21.压力性尿失禁 22.急迫性尿失禁23.反射性尿失禁 24.有急迫性尿失禁的危险25.排便失禁 26.腹泻27.便秘 28.有便秘的危险29.感知性便秘 30.气体交换受损四、活动/休息(Activity/rest)31.睡眠型态 32.睡眠剥夺33.有废用综合征的危险 34.躯体活动障碍35.床上活动障碍 36.借助轮椅活动障碍37.转移能力障碍 38.行走障碍39.缺乏娱乐活动 40.漫游状态41.穿着/修饰自理缺陷 42.沐浴/卫生自理缺陷43.进食自理缺陷 44.如厕自理缺陷45.术后康复延缓 46.能量场紊乱47.疲乏 48.心输出量减少49.自主呼吸受损 50.低效性呼吸型态51.活动无耐力 52.有活动无耐力的危险53.功能障碍性撤离呼吸机反应54.组织灌注无效(具体说明类型:肾脏、大脑、心、肺、胃肠道、外周)五、感知/认识(Perception/cognition)55.单侧性忽视 56.认识环境障碍综合征57.感知紊乱(具体说明:视觉、听觉、运动觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)58.知识缺乏 59.急性意识障碍60.慢性意识障碍 61.记忆受损62.思维过程紊 63.语言沟通障碍六、自我感知(Self-perception)64.自我认可紊乱 65.无能为力感66.有无能为力感的危险 67.无望感68.有孤独的危险 69.长期自尊低下70.情境性自尊低下 71.有情境性自尊低下的危险72.体像紊乱七、角色关系(Role relationship)73.照顾者角色紧张 74.有照顾者角色紧张的危险75.父母不称职 76.有父母不称职的危险77.家庭运作中断 78.家庭运作功能不全(酗酒)79.有亲子依恋受损的危险 80.母乳喂养有效81.母乳喂养无效 82.母乳喂养中断83.无效性角色行为 84.父母角色冲突85.社交障碍八、性(Sexuality) 86.性功能障碍 87.无效性性生活型态九、应对/应激耐受性(Coping/stress tolerance)88.迁居应激综合征 89.有迁居应激综合征的危险90.强暴创伤综合征 91.强暴创伤综合征:隐匿性反应92.强暴创伤综合征:复合性反应 93.创伤后反应94.有创伤后反应的危险 95.恐惧96.焦虑 97.对死亡的焦虑98.长期悲伤 99.无效性否认100.预感性悲哀 101.功能障碍性悲哀102.调节障碍 103.应对无效104.无能性家庭应对 105.妥协性家庭应对106.防卫性应对 107.社区应对无效108.有增强家庭应对趋势 109.有增强社区应对趋势110.自主性反射失调 111. 有自主反射失调的危险112.婴儿行为紊乱 113.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险114.有增强调节婴儿行为的趋势 115.颅内适应能力下降十、生活准则(Life principles)116.有增强精神健康的趋势 117.精神困扰118.有精神困扰的危险 119.抉择冲突120.不依从行为十一、安全/防御(Safety/protection)121.有感染的危险 122.口腔黏膜受损123.有受伤的危险 124.有围手术期体位性损伤的危险125.有摔倒的危险 126.有外伤的危险127.皮肤完整性受损 128.有皮肤完整性受损的危险129.组织完整性受损 130.牙齿受损131.有窒息的危险 132.有误息的危险133.清理呼吸道无效 134. 有外周神经血管功能障碍的危险135.防护无效 136.自伤137.有自伤的危险 138.有对他人施行暴力的危险139.有对自己施行暴力的危险 140.有自杀的危险141.有中毒的危险 142.乳胶过敏反应143.有乳胶过敏反应的危险 144.有体温失调的危险145.体温调节无效 146.体温过低147.体温过高十二、舒适(Comfort)148.急性疼痛 149.慢性疼痛 150.恶心 151.社交孤立十三、成长/发展(Growth/development)152.成长发展延缓 153.成人身心衰竭154.有发展迟滞的危险 155.有成长比例失调的危险。
NANDA201项护理诊断(2009-2011)与155项护理诊断
155 项护理诊断 -览表 (2001~2002)( 按 NANDA 分类法Ⅱ排列〉一、健康促进(Health promotion)1.执行治疗方案有效2.执行治疗方案无效3.家庭执行治疗方案无效4.社区执行治疗方案无效5.寻求健康行为(具体说明)6.保持健康无效7.持家能力障碍二、营养(Nutrition)8.无效性婴儿喂养型态9.吞咽障碍10.营养失调:低于机体需要量11.营养失调:高于机体需要量12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量13.体液不足14.有体液不足的危险15.体液过多16.有体液失衡的危险三、排泄(Elimination )17.排尿障碍18.尿潴留19.完全性尿失禁20.功能性尿失禁21.压力性尿失禁22.急迫性尿失禁23.反射性尿失禁24.有急迫性尿失禁的危险25.排便失禁26.腹泻27.便秘28.有便秘的危险29.感知性便秘30.气体交换受损四、活动/休息(Activity/rest)31.睡眠型态紊乱32.睡眠剥夺33.有废用综合征的危险34.躯体活动障碍35.床上活动障碍36.借助轮椅活动障碍37.转移能力障碍38.行走障碍39.缺乏娱乐活动40.漫游状态41.穿着/修饰自理缺陷42.沐浴/卫生自理缺陷43.进食自理缺陷44.如厕自理缺陷45.术后康复延缓46.能量场紊乱47.疲乏48.心输出量减少49.自主呼吸受损50.低效性呼吸型态51.活动无耐力52.有活动无耐力的危险53.功能障碍性撤离呼吸机反应54.组织灌注无效(具体说明类型:肾脏、大脑、心、肺、胃肠道、外周)五、感知/认识(Perception/cognition)55.单侧性忽视56.认识环境障碍综合征57.感知紊乱(具体说明:视觉、听觉、运动觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)58.知识缺乏59.急性意识障碍60.慢性意识障碍61.记忆受损62.思维过程紊乱63.语言沟通障碍六、自我感知(Self-perception)64.自我认可紊乱65.无能为力感66.有无能为力感的危险67.无望感68.有孤独的危险69.长期自尊低下70.情境性自尊低下71.有情境性自尊低下的危险72.体像紊乱七、角色关系(Role relationship)73.照顾者角色紧张74.有照顾者角色紧张的危险75.父母不称职76.有父母不称职的危险77.家庭运作中断78.家庭运作功能不全(酗酒)79.有亲子依恋受损的危险80.母乳喂养有效81.母乳喂养无效82.母乳喂养中断83.无效性角色行为84.父母角色冲突85.社交障碍八、性(Sexuality)86.性功能障碍87.无效性性生活型态九、应对/应激耐受性(Coping/stress tolerance)88.迁居应激综合征89.有迁居应激综合征的危险90.强暴创伤综合征91.强暴创伤综合征:隐匿性反应92.强暴创伤综合征:复合性反应93.创伤后反应94.有创伤后反应的危险95.恐惧96.焦虑97.对死亡的焦虑98.长期悲伤99.无效性否认100.预感性悲哀101.功能障碍性悲哀102.调节障碍103.应对无效104.无能性家庭应对105.妥协性家庭应对106.防卫性应对107.社区应对无效108.有增强家庭应对趋势109.有增强社区应对趋势110.自主性反射失调111.有自主性反射失调的危险112.婴儿行为紊乱113.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险114.有增强调节婴儿行为的趋势115.颅内适应能力下降十、生活准则(Life principles)116.有增强精神健康的趋势117.精神困扰118.有精神困扰的危险119.抉择冲突120.不依从行为十一、安全/防御(Safety/protection) 121.有感染的危险122.口腔黏膜受损123.有受伤的危险124.有围手术期体位性损伤的危险125.有摔倒的危险126.有外伤的危险127.皮肤完整性受损128.有皮肤完整性受损的危险129.组织完整性受损130.牙齿受损131.有窒息的危险132.有误息的危险133.清理呼吸道无效134.有外周神经血管功能障碍的危险135.防护无效136.自伤137.有自伤的危险138.有对他人施行暴力的危险139.有对自己施行暴力的危险140.有自杀的危险141.有中毒的危险142.乳胶过敏反应143.有乳胶过敏反应的危险144.有体温失调的危险145.体温调节无效146.体温过低147.体温过高十二、舒适(Comfort)148.急性疼痛149.慢性疼痛150.恶心151.社交孤立十三、成长/发展(Growth/development) 152.成长发展延缓153.成人身心衰竭154.有发展迟滞的危险155.有成长比例失调的危险201项护理诊断一览表(2009~2011)领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)1.健康维护能力低下(Ineffective Health Maintenance)2.自我健康管理无效(Ineffective Self Health Management)3.持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance)4.有免疫状态改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Immunization Status)5.忽视自我健康管理(Self Neglect)6.有营养改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition)7.家庭执行治疗方案无效Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management)8.有自我健康管理改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Self Health Management)领域2:营养(Nutrition)9.无效性婴儿喂养型态(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)10.营养失调:低于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements)11.营养失调:高于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements)12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量(Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements)13.吞咽障碍(Impaired Swallowing)14.有血糖不稳定的危险(Risk for Unstable Glucose Level)15.新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)16.有肝功能受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Liver Function)17.有电解质失衡的危险(Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance)18.有体液平衡改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Fluid Balance)19.体液不足(Deficient Fluid Volume)20.体液过多(Excess Fluid Volume)21.有体液不足的危险(Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume)22.有体液失衡的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume)领域3:排泄(Elimination and Exchange)23.排尿障碍(Impaired Urinary Elimination)24.功能性尿失禁(Functional Urinary Incontinence)25.溢出性尿失禁(Overflow Urinary Incontinence)26.反射性尿失禁(Reflex Urinary Incontinence)27.压力性尿失禁(Stress Urinary Incontinence)28.急迫性尿失禁(Urge Urinary Incontinence)29.有急迫性尿失禁的危险(Risk for Urge Urinary Incontinence)30.尿潴留(Urinary Retention)31.有排尿功能改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Urinary Elimination)32.排便失禁(Bowel Incontinence)33.便秘(Constipation)34.感知性便秘(Perceived Constipation)35.有便秘的危险(Risk for Constipation)36.腹泻(Diarrhea)37.胃肠动力失调(Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)38.有胃肠动力失调的危险(Risk for Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)39.气体交换障碍(Impaired Gas Exchange)领域4:活动/休息(Activity/Rest)40失眠(Insomnia)41.睡眠型态紊乱(Disturbed Sleep Pattern)42.睡眠剥夺(Sleep Deprivation)43.有睡眠改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Sleep)44.有废用综合征的危险(Risk for Disuse Syndrome)45.缺乏娱乐活动(Deficient Diversional Activity)46.久坐的生活方式(Sedentary Lifestyle)47.床上活动障碍(Impaired Bed Mobility)48.躯体活动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility)49.借助轮椅活动障碍(Impaired wheelchair Mobility)50.移动能力障碍(Impaired Transfer Ability)51.行走障碍(Impaired Walking)52.术后康复迟缓(Delayed Surgical Recovery)53.能量场紊乱(Disturbed Energy Field)54.疲乏(Fatigue)55.活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)56.有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)57.有出血的危险(Risk for Bleeding)58.低效性呼吸型态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)59.心输出量减少(Decreased Cardiac Output)60.外周组织灌注无效(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)61.有心脏组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Decreased Cardiac Tissue Perfusion)62.有脑组织灌注无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion)63.有胃肠道灌注无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Gastrointestinal Tissue Perfusion)64.有肾脏灌注无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Renal Perfusion)65.有休克的危险(Risk for Shock)66.自主呼吸障碍(Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation)67.呼吸机依赖(Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response)68.有自理能力增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Care)69.沐浴/卫生自理缺陷(Bathing/Hygiene Self-Care Deficit))70.穿着/修饰自理缺陷(Dressing/grooming Self-Care Deficit)71.进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self-Care Deficit)72.如厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self-Care Deficit)领域5:感知/认知(Perception/Cognition)73单侧身体忽视(Unilateral Neglect)74.环境认知障碍综合征(Impaired Environmental Interpretation Syndrome)75.漫游状态(Wandering)76.感知觉紊乱(具体说明:视觉、听觉、方位感、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)(Disturbed Sensory Perception〔Specify:Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,Tactile,Olfactory)77.急性意识障碍(Acute Confusion)78.慢性意识障碍(Chronic Confusion)79.有急性意识障碍的危险(Risk for Acute Confusion)80.知识缺乏(Deficient Knowledge)81.有知识增进的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge)82.记忆功能障碍(Impaired Memory)83.有决策能力增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Decision-Making)84.活动计划无效(Ineffective Activity Planning)85.语言沟通障碍(Impaired Verbal Communication)86.有沟通增进的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Communication)领域6:自我感知(Self-Perception)87.有个人尊严受损的危险(Risk for Compromised Human Dignity)88.无望感(Hopelessness)89.自我认同紊乱(Disturbed Personal Identity)90.有孤独的危险(Risk for Loneliness)91.有能力增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Power)92.无能为力感(Powerlessness)93.有无能为力感的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)94.有自我概念改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Concept)95.情境性低自尊(Situational low Self-Esteem)96.长期性低自尊(Chronic Low Self-Esteem)97.有情境性低自尊的危险(Risk for Situational Low Self-Esteem)98.体像紊乱(Disturbed Body Image)领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)99.照顾者角色紧张(Caregiver Role Strain)100.有照顾者角色紧张的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)101.养育功能障碍(Impaired Parenting)102.有养育功能改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Parenting)103.有养育功能障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Parenting)104.有依附关系受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Parent/Infant/Child Attachment)105.家庭运作过程失常(Dysfunctional Family Processes)106.家庭运作过程改变(Interrupted Family Processes)107.有家庭运作过程改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes)108.母乳喂养有效(Effective Breastfeeding)109.母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breastfeeding)110.母乳喂养中断(Interrupted Breastfeeding)111.父母角色冲突(Parental Role Conflict)112.有关系改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Relationship)113.无效性角色行为(Ineffective Role Performance)114.社会交往障碍(Impaired Social Interaction)领域8:性(Sexuality)115.性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction)116.性生活型态无效(Ineffective Sexuality Patterns)117.有生育进程改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Childbearing Process)118.有母体与胎儿双方受干扰的危险(Risk for Disturbed Maternal/Fetal Dyad)领域9:应对/应激耐受性(Coping/ Stress Tolerance)119.创伤后综合征(Post Trauma Syndrome)120.有创伤后综合征的危险(Risk for Post Trauma Syndrome)121.强暴创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)122.迁移应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)123.有迁移应激综合征的危险(Risk for Relocation Stress Syndrome)124.焦虑(Anxiety)125.对死亡的焦虑(Death Anxiety)126.有威胁健康的行为(Risk-Prone Health Behavior)127.妥协性家庭应对(Compromised Family Coping)128.无能性家庭应对(Disabled Family Coping)129.防卫性应对(Defensive Coping)130.应对无效(Ineffective Coping)131.社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping)132.有应对增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Coping)133.有社区应对增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Community Coping)134.有家庭应对增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping)135.无效性否认(Ineffective Denial)136.恐惧(Fear)137.悲伤(Grieving)138.复杂性悲伤(Complicated Grieving)139.有复杂性悲伤的危险(Risk for Complicated Grieving)140.个人恢复能力障碍(Impaired Individual Resilience)141.有恢复能力受损的危险(Risk for Compromised Resilience)142.有恢复能力增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Resilience)143.持续性悲伤(Chronic Sorrow)144.压力负荷过重(Stress Overload)145.自主性反射失调(Autonomic Dysreflexia)146.有自主性反射失调的危险(Risk for Autonomic Dysreflexia)147.婴儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)148.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险(Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)149.有婴儿行为调节改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Organized Infant Behavior)150.颅内调适能力降低(Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity)领域10:生活准则(Life Principles)151.有希望增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Hope)152.有精神安适增进的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Spiritual Well-being)153.抉择冲突(Decisional Conflict)154.道德困扰(Moral Distress)155.不依从行为(Noncompliance)156.宗教信仰减弱(Impaired Religiosity)157.有宗教信仰增强的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Religiosity)158.有宗教信仰减弱的危险(Risk for Impaired Religiosity)159.精神困扰(Spiritual Distress)160.有精神困扰的危险(Risk for Spiritual Distress)领域11:安全/防护(Safety/Protection)161.有感染的危险(Risk for Infect ion)162.清理呼吸道无效(Ineffective Airway Clearance)163.有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration)164.有婴儿猝死综合症的危险(Risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)165.牙齿受损(Impaired Dentition)166.有跌倒的危险(Risk for Falls)167.有受伤害的危险(Risk for Injury)168.有手术期体位性损伤的危险(Risk for Perioperative-Positioning Injury)169.口腔黏膜受损(Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane)170.有外周神经血管功能障碍的危险(Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction)171.防护能力低下(Ineffective Protection)172.皮肤完整性受损(Impaired Skin Integrity)173.有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)174.有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation)175.组织完整性受损(Impaired Tissue Integrity)176.有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma)177.有血管损伤的危险(Risk for Vascular Trauma)178.自伤(Self-Mutilation)179.有自伤的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)180.有自杀的危险(Risk for Suicide)181.有对他人施行暴力的危险(Risk for Other-Directed Violence)182.有对自己施行暴力的危险(Risk for Self-Directed Violence)183.受污染(Contamination)184.有受污染的危险(Risk for Contamination)185.有中毒的危险(Risk for Poisoning)186.乳胶过敏反应(Latex Allergy Response)187.有乳胶过敏反应的危险(Risk for Latex Allergy Response)188.有体温失调的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Body Temperature)189.体温过高(Hyperthermia)190.体温过低(Hypothermia)191.体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulation)领域12:舒适(Comfort)192.有舒适增进的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Comfort)193.舒适度减弱(Impaired Comfort)194.恶心(Nausea)195.急性疼痛(Acute Pain)196.慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)197.社交孤立(Social Isolation)领域13:生长/发展(Growth/Development)198.成人身心功能衰退(Adult Failure to Thrive)199.生长发展迟缓(Delayed Growth and Development)200.有发展迟缓的危险(Risk for Delayed Development)201.有生长比例失调的危险(Risk for Disproportionate Growth)。
新版216个护理诊断NANDA护理诊断
新版216个护理诊断NANDA护理诊断2012~2014(共216项)领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)类别1:健康意识(Health Awareness)1.娱乐活动缺乏(Deficient Diversional Activity)(00097)2.静态的生活方式(Sedentary Lifestyle)(00168)类别2:健康管理(Health Management)1.缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)2.有危险倾向的健康行为(Risk-Prone Health Behavior)(00188)3.健康维持无效(Ineffective Health Maintenance)(00099)4.有增强免疫状态的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedImmunization Status)(00186)5.防护无效(Ineffective Protection)(00043)6.自我健康维持无效(Ineffective Self-Health Management)(00078)7.有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedSelf-Health Management)(00162)家庭执行治疗方案无效(Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management)(00080)领域2:营养(Nutrition)类别1:摄入(Ingestion)1.母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)2.婴儿喂养无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)(00107)3.营养失调:低于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:Less ThanBody Requirement(00002)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements(00001)有增强营养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition)(00163)4.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量(Risk for ImbalancedNutrition:More Than Body Requirements)(00003)5.吞咽能力受损(Impaired Swallowing)(00103)类别2:消化(Digestion)类别3:吸收(Absorption)类别4:代谢(Metabolism)1.有血糖不稳定的危险(Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Level)(00179)2.新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)3.有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)4.有肝功能受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Liver Function)(00178)类别5:水化1.有电解质失衡的危险(Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance)(00195)2.有维持体液平衡的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced FluidBalance)(00160)3.体液不足(Deficient Fluid Volume)(00027)4.体液过多(Excess Fluid Volume)(00026)5.有体液不足的危险(Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume)(00028)6.有体液失衡的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume)(00025)领域3:排泄(Elimination and Exchange)类别1:排尿功能(Urinary Function)1.功能性尿失禁(Functional Urinary Incontinence)(00020)2.充溢性尿失禁(Overflow Urinary Incontinence)(00176)3.反射性尿失禁(Reflex Urinary Incontinence)(00018)4.压力性尿失禁(Stress Urinary Incontinence)(00017)5.急迫性尿失禁(Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00019)6.有急迫性尿失禁的危险(Risk for Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00022)7.排尿形态改变(Impaired Urinary Elimination)(00016)8.有排尿形态恢复正常的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced UrinaryElimination)(00166)9.尿潴留(Urinary Retention)(00023)类别2:胃肠功能(Gastrointestinal Function)1.便秘(Constipation)(00011)2.感知性便秘(Perceived Constipation)(00012)3.有便秘的危险(Risk for Constipation)(00015)4.腹泻(Diarrhea)(00013)5.胃肠动力紊乱(Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)(00196)6.有胃肠动力紊乱的危险(Risk for DysfunctionalGastrointestinal Motility)(00197)7.排便失禁(Bowel Incontinence)(00014)类别3:皮肤功能(Integumentary Function)类别4:呼吸功能(Respiratory Function)1.气体交换受损(Impaired Gas Exchange)(00030)领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)类别1:睡眠/休息(Sleep/Rest)1.失眠(Insomnia)(00095)2.睡眠剥夺(Sleep Deprivation)(00096)3.有睡眠形态增进的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Sleep)(00165)4.睡眠形态紊乱(Disturbed Sleep Pattern)(00198)类别2:活动/运动(Activity/Exercise)1.有废用综合征的危险(Risk for Disuse Syndrome)(00040)2.床上活动障碍(Impaired Bed Mobility)(00091)3.躯体移动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility)(00085)4.借助轮椅活动障碍(Impaired Wheelchair Mobility)(00089)5.移位能力障碍(Impaired Transfer Ability)(00090)6.行走障碍(Impaired Walking)(00088)类别3:能量平衡(Energy Balance)1.能量场紊乱(Disturbed Energy Field)(00050)2.疲乏(Fatigue)(00093)3.漫游(Wandering)(00154)类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)1.活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)(00092)2.有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)(00094)3.低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)4.心输出量减少(Decreased Cardiac Output)(00029)5.有胃肠灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective GastrointestinalPerfusion)(00202)6.有肾脏灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Renal Perfusion)(00203)7.不能维持自主呼吸(Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation)(00033)8.周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)9.有心脏组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Decreased CardiacTissue Perfusion)(00200)有脑组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion)(00201)有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for IneffectivePeripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)呼吸机依赖(Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response)(00034)类别5:自我照顾(Self-Care)1.持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance)(00098)2.有增强自理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Care)(00182)3.沐浴自理缺陷(Bathing Self-Care Deficit)(00108)4.穿衣自理缺陷(Dressing Self-Care Deficit)(00109)5.进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self-Care Deficit)(00102)6.如厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self-Care Deficit)(00110)7.忽视自我健康管理(Self-Neglect)(00193)领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别1:注意力(Attention)1.忽视单侧身体(Unilateral Neglect)(00123)类别2:定向力(Orientation)1.环境解析障碍综合征(Impaired Environmental InterpretationSyndrome)(00127)类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)类别4:认知(Cognition)1.急性意识障碍(Acute Confusion)(00128)2.慢性意识障碍(Chronic Confusion)(00129)3.有急性意识障碍的危险(Risk for Acute Confusion)(00173)4.自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)5.知识缺乏(Deficient Knowledge)(00126)6.有增加知识的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge)(00161)7.记忆受损(Impaired Memory)(00131)类别5:沟通(Communication)1.有加强沟通的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Communication)(00157)2.语言沟通障碍(Impaired Verbal Communication)(00051)领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)1.绝望(Hopelessness)(00124)2.有危及个人尊严的危险(Risk for Compromised HumanDignity)(00174)3.有孤独的危险(Risk for Loneliness)(00054)4.自我认同紊乱(Disturbed Personal Identity)(00121)5.有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)6.有增强自我概念的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedSelf-Concept)(00167)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem1.慢性低自尊(Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00119)2.情境性低自尊(Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00120)3.有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)4.有情境性低自尊的危险(Risk for Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00153)类别3:自我形象(Body Image)1.自我形象紊乱(Disturbed Body Image)(00118)领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)类别1:照顾者角色(Caregiving Roles)1.母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breastfeeding)(00104)2.母乳喂养中断(Interrupted Breastfeeding)(00105)3.有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedBreastfeeding)(00106)4.照顾者角色紧张(Caregiver Role Strain)(00061)5.有照顾者角色紧张的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)(00062)6.抚养障碍(Impaired Parenting)(00056)7.有增进抚养能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Parenting)(00164)8.有抚养障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Parenting)(00057)类别2:家庭关系(Family Relationships)1.有依附关系障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Attachment)(00058)2.家庭运作紊乱(Dysfunctional Family Processes)(00063)3.家庭运作中断(Interrupted Family Processes)(00060)4.有家庭运作稳定的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced FamilyProcesses)(00159)类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)1.无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)2.有增进关系的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Relationship)(00207)3.有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)4.父母角色冲突(Parental Role Conflict)(00064)5.角色紊乱(Ineffective Role Performance)(00055)6.社交障碍(Impaired Social Interaction)(00052)领域8:性学(Sexuality)类别1:性别认同(Sexual Identity)类别2:性功能(Sexual Function)1.性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction)(00059)2.性生活形态改变(Ineffective Sexuality Pattern)(00065)类别3:生殖(Reproduction)1.分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)2.有增进分娩过程的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced ChildbearingProcess)(00208)有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)有母体-胎儿受干扰的危险(Risk for Disturbed Maternal-Fetal Dyad)(00209)领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)类别1:创伤后反应(Post-Trauma Responses)1.创伤后综合征(Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00141)2.有创伤后综合征的危险(Risk for Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00145)3.强暴创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)(00142)4.迁移应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)(00114)5.有迁移应激综合征的危险(Risk for Relocation StressSyndrome)(00149)类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)1.活动计划无效(Ineffective Activity Planning)(00199)2.有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)3.焦虑(Anxiety)(00146)4.防御性应对(Defensive Coping)(00071)5.应对无效(Ineffective Coping)(00069)6.有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Coping)(00158)7.社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping)(00077)8.社区有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced CommunityCoping)(00076)9.家庭妥协性应对(Compromised Family Coping)(00074)10.家庭应对缺陷(Disabled Family Coping)(00073)11.家庭有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced FamilyCoping)(00075)12.死亡焦虑(Death Anxiety)(00147)13.无效性否认(Ineffective Denial)(00072)14.人生存功能衰退(Adult Failure to Thrive)(00101)15.恐惧(Fear)(00148)16.悲痛(Grieving)(00136)17.复杂性哀伤(Complicated Grieving)(00135)18.有复杂性哀伤的危险(Risk for Complicated Grieving)(00172)19.有增强能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Power)(00187)20.无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)21.有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)22.个人复原能力受损(Impaired Individual Resilience)(00210)23.有增强复原能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Resilience)(00212)24.有危及复原的危险(Risk for Compromised Resilience)(00211)25.长期悲伤(Chronic Sorrow)(00137)26.超负荷压力(Stress Overload)(00177)类别3:神经行为压力(Neurobehavioral Stress)1.自主性反射障碍(Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00009)2.有自主反射障碍的危险(Risk for Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00010)3.婴儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)(00116)4.婴儿有行为能力增强的潜力(Readiness for EnhancedOrganized Infant Behavior)(00117)5.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险(Risk for Disorganized InfantBehavior)(00115)6.颅内调试能力下降(Decreased Intracranial AdaptiveCapacity)(00049)领域10:生命原则(Life Principles)类别1:价值观(Values)1.有增进希望的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Hope)(00185)类别2:信念(Beliefs)1.有促进精神健康增强的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced SpiritualWell-Being)(00068)类别3:价值/信念/行动一致(Value/Belief/Action Congruence)1.有增强决策的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedDecision-Making)(00184)2.决策冲突(Decisional Conflict)(00083)3.道德困扰(Moral Distress)(00175)4.不合作(Noncompliance)(00079)5.虔信受损(Impaired Religiosity)(00169)6.有增进虔信的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Religiosity)(00171)7.有虔信受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Religiosity)(00170)8.精神困扰(Spiritual Distress)(00066)9.有精神困扰的危险(Risk for Spiritual Distress)(00067)领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)类别1:感染(Infection)1.有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)1.清理呼吸道无效(Ineffective Airway Clearance)(00031)2.有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration)(00039)3.有出血的危险(Risk for Bleeding)(00206)4.牙齿受损(Impaired Dentition)(00048)5.有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)6.有跌倒的危险(Risk for Falls)(00155)7.有受伤的危险(Risk for Injury)(00035)8.口腔黏膜受损(Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane)(00045)9.有围手术期体位性损伤的危险(Risk for PerioperativePositioning Injury)(00087)10.有周围神经血管功能障碍的危险(Risk for PeripheralNeurovascular Dysfunction)(00086)有休克的危险(Risk for Shock)(00205)11.皮肤完整性受损(Impaired Skin Integrity)(00046)12.有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)13.有婴儿猝死综合征的危险(Risk for Sudden Infant DeathSyndrome)(00156)14.有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation)(00036)15.术后恢复延迟(Delayed Surgical Recovery)(00100)16.有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)17.组织完整性受损(Impaired Tissue Integrity)(00044)18.有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma)(00038)19.有血管受损的危险(Risk for Vascular Trauma)(00213)类别3:暴力(Violence)1.有虐待他人的危险(Risk for Other-Directed Violence)(00138)2.有自虐的危险(Risk for Self-Directed Violence)(00140)3.自残(Self-Mutilation)(00151)4.有自残的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)(00139)5.有自杀的危险(Risk for Suicide)(00150)类别4:环境危害(Environmental Hazards)1.污染(Contamination)(00181)2.有污染的危险(Risk for Contamination)(00180)3.有中毒的危险(Risk for Poisoning)(00037)类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)1.有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction toIodinated Contrast Media)(000218)2.乳胶过敏反应(Latex Allergy Response)(00041)3.有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)4.有乳胶过敏反应的危险(Risk for Latex Allergy Response)(00042)类别6:体温调节(Thermoregulation)1.有体温平衡失调的危险(Risk for Imbalanced BodyTemperature)(00005)2.体温过高(Hyperthermia)(00007)3.体温过低(Hypothermia)(00006)4.体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulation)(00008)领域12:舒适(Comfort)类别1:身体舒适(Physical Comfort)类别2:环境舒适(Environmental Comfort)类别3:社交舒适(Social Comfort)1.舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)2.有增加舒适的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Comfort)(00183)3.恶心(Nausea)(00134)4.急性疼痛(Acute Pain)(00132)5.慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)(00133)6. 社交隔离(Social Isolation)(00053)领域13:生长∕发育(Growth∕Development)类别1:生长(Growth)1.有生长不成比例的危险(Risk for Disproportionate Growth)(00113)类别2:发育(Development)1.生长发育迟缓(Delayed Growth and Development)(00111)2. 有发育迟缓的危险(Risk for Delayed Development)(00112)一、新增诊断(16项):领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)类别2:健康管理(Health Management)缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)领域2:营养(Nutrition)类别1:摄入(Ingestion)母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)类别4:代谢(Metabolism)有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)类别4:认知(Cognition)自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)领域8:性学(Sexuality)类别3:生殖(Reproduction)分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media)(000218)有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)二、修改诊断(11项):1.有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedBreastfeeding)(00106)2.低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)3.舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)4.有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)5.新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)6.恶心(Nausea)(00134)7.无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)8.有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)9.有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for EnhancedSelf-Health Management)(00162)有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)10.周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)三、退出诊断(1项):领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别5:沟通(Communication)感觉知觉紊乱(特定的:视觉、听觉、方位感、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)(Disturbed Sensory Perception)(00122)。
新版216个护理诊断
新版216个护理诊断NANDA是XXX,他们使用人类反应型态分类方法,将128个护理诊断分为以下几类:1.交换(Exchanging):这类护理诊断包括营养失调,有感染的危险,有体温改变的危险,体温过低,体温过高,体温调节无效,反射失调等。
2.排泄(n):这类护理诊断包括便秘,感知性便秘,结肠性便秘,腹泻,大便失禁,排尿异常,压迫性尿失禁,反射性尿失禁,急迫性尿失禁,功能性尿失禁,完全性尿失禁和尿储留等。
3.组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管)(Altered TissuePerfuslorl(Renal,Cereral,XXX,Peripheral):这类护理诊断包括肾、脑、心肺、胃肠和周围血管等组织灌注量改变。
4.体液平衡(Fluid Balance):这类护理诊断包括体液过多,体液不足和体液不足的危险等。
这些护理诊断可以帮助护士更好地了解患者的健康状况,从而制定更有效的护理计划。
1.呼吸方面的问题:心输出量减少、气体交换受损、清理呼吸道无效、低效性呼吸型态、不能维持自主呼吸、呼吸机依赖、有受伤的危险、有窒息的危险、有外伤的危险、有误吸的危险、自我防护能力改变、组织完整性受损、口腔粘膜改变、皮肤完整性受损、有皮肤完整性受损的危险、调节颅内压能力下降。
2.沟通方面的问题:语言沟通障碍。
3.关系方面的问题:社会障碍、社交孤立、有孤立的危险、角色紊乱、父母不称职、有父母不称职的危险、有父母亲子依恋改变的危险、性功能障碍、家庭作用改变。
Caregiver Role Strain is a risk factor for individuals who take on the role of caregiver for a loved one。
This can include Altered Family Processes。
such as alcoholism。
Parental Role Conflict。
北美护理协会 最新155个护理诊断
北美护理协会最新155个护理诊断( 按 NANDA 分类法排列〉NANDA通过的以人类反应型态(Human ResPonse Patterns)的分类方法。
现将人类反应型态分类方法的155个护理诊断分列如下:一、健康促进(Health promotion)1.执行治疗方案有效2.执行治疗方案无效3.家庭执行治疗方案无效4.社区执行治疗方案无效5.寻求健康行为(具体说明)6.保持健康无效7.持家能力障碍二、营养(Nutrition)8.无效性婴儿喂养型态9.吞咽障碍10.营养失调:低于机体需要量11.营养失调:高于机体需要量12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量13.体液不足14.有体液不足的危险15.体液过多16.有体液失衡的危险三、排泄(Elimination )17.排尿障碍18.尿潴留19.完全性尿失禁20.功能性尿失禁21.压力性尿失禁22.急迫性尿失禁23.反射性尿失禁24.有急迫性尿失禁的危险25.排便失禁26.腹泻27.便秘28.有便秘的危险29.感知性便秘30.气体交换受损四、活动/休息(Activity/rest)31.睡眠型态紊乱32.睡眠剥夺33.有废用综合征的危险34.躯体活动障碍35.床上活动障碍36.借助轮椅活动障碍37.转移能力障碍38.行走障碍39.缺乏娱乐活动40.漫游状态41.穿着/修饰自理缺陷42.沐浴/卫生自理缺陷43.进食自理缺陷44.如厕自理缺陷45.术后康复延缓46.能量场紊乱47.疲乏48.心输出量减少49.自主呼吸受损50.低效性呼吸型态51.活动无耐力52.有活动无耐力的危险53.功能障碍性撤离呼吸机反应54.组织灌注无效(具体说明类型:肾脏、大脑、心、肺、胃肠道、外周)五、感知/认识(Perception/cognition)55.单侧性忽视56.认识环境障碍综合征57.感知紊乱(具体说明:视觉、听觉、运动觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)58.知识缺乏59.急性意识障碍60.慢性意识障碍61.记忆受损62.思维过程紊乱63.语言沟通障碍六、自我感知(Self-perception)64.自我认可紊乱65.无能为力感66.有无能为力感的危险67.无望感68.有孤独的危险69.长期自尊低下70.情境性自尊低下71.有情境性自尊低下的危险72.体像紊乱七、角色关系(Role relationship)73.照顾者角色紧张74.有照顾者角色紧张的危险75.父母不称职76.有父母不称职的危险77.家庭运作中断78.家庭运作功能不全(酗酒)79.有亲子依恋受损的危险80.母乳喂养有效81.母乳喂养无效82.母乳喂养中断83.无效性角色行为84.父母角色冲突85.社交障碍八、性(Sexuality)86.性功能障碍87.无效性性生活型态九、应对/应激耐受性(Coping/stress tolerance)88.迁居应激综合征89.有迁居应激综合征的危险90.强暴创伤综合征91.强暴创伤综合征:隐匿性反应92.强暴创伤综合征:复合性反应93.创伤后反应94.有创伤后反应的危险95.恐惧96.焦虑97.对死亡的焦虑98.长期悲伤99.无效性否认100.预感性悲哀101.功能障碍性悲哀102.调节障碍103.应对无效104.无能性家庭应对105.妥协性家庭应对106.防卫性应对107.社区应对无效108.有增强家庭应对趋势109.有增强社区应对趋势110.自主性反射失调111.有自主性反射失调的危险112.婴儿行为紊乱113.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险114.有增强调节婴儿行为的趋势115.颅内适应能力下降十、生活准则(Life principles)116.有增强精神健康的趋势117.精神困扰118.有精神困扰的危险119.抉择冲突120.不依从行为十一、安全/防御(Safety/protection)121.有感染的危险122.口腔黏膜受损123.有受伤的危险124.有围手术期体位性损伤的危险125.有摔倒的危险126.有外伤的危险127.皮肤完整性受损128.有皮肤完整性受损的危险129.组织完整性受损130.牙齿受损131.有窒息的危险132.有误息的危险133.清理呼吸道无效134.有外周神经血管功能障碍的危险135.防护无效136.自伤137.有自伤的危险138.有对他人施行暴力的危险139.有对自己施行暴力的危险140.有自杀的危险141.有中毒的危险142.乳胶过敏反应143.有乳胶过敏反应的危险144.有体温失调的危险145.体温调节无效146.体温过低147.体温过高十二、舒适(Comfort)148.急性疼痛149.慢性疼痛150.恶心151.社交孤立十三、成长/发展(Growth/development) 152.成长发展延缓153.成人身心衰竭154.有发展迟滞的危险155.有成长比例失调的危险。
护理诊断表
The Complete list of NANDA Nursing Diagnosis for 2012-2014, with 16 new diagnoses.Below is the list of the 16 new NANDA Nursing Diagnoses1.Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning2.Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media3.Risk for Allergy Response4.Insufficient Breast Milk5.Ineffective Childbearing Process6.Risk for Ineffective Child Bearing Process7.Risk for Dry Eye8.Deficient Community Health9.Ineffective Impulse Control10.Risk for Neonatal Jaundice11.Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity12.Ineffective Relationship13.Risk for Ienffective Relationship14.Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem15.Risk for Thermal Injury16.Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue PerfusionDomain 1 Health Promotion∙Deficient diversional activity∙Sedentary lifestyle∙Deficient community health∙Risk-prone health behavior∙Ineffective health maintenance∙Readiness for enhanced immunization status∙Ineffective protection∙Ineffective self-health management∙Readiness for enhanced self-health management∙Ineffective family therapeutic regimen managementDomain 2 Nutrition∙Insufficient breast milk∙Ineffective infant feeding pattern∙Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements∙Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements∙Risk for imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements∙Readiness for enhanced nutrition∙Impaired swallowing∙Risk for unstable blood glucose level∙Neonatal jaundice∙Risk for neonatal jaundice∙Risk for impaired liver function∙Risk for electrolyte imbalance∙Readiness for enhanced fluid balance∙Deficient fluid volume∙Excess fluid volume∙Risk for deficient fluid volume∙Risk for imbalanced fluid volumeDomain 3 Elimination and Exchange∙Functional urinary incontinence∙Overflow urinary incontinence∙Reflex urinary incontinence∙Stress urinary incontinence∙Urge urinary incontinence∙Risk for urge urinary incontinence∙Impaired urinary elimination∙Readiness for enhanced urinary elimination∙Urinary retention∙Constipation∙Perceived constipation∙Risk for constipation∙Diarrhea∙Dysfunctional gastrointestinal motility∙Risk for dysfunctional gastrointestinal motility ∙Bowel incontinence∙Impaired gas exchangeDomain 4 Activity/ Rest∙Insomnia∙Sleep deprivation∙Readiness for enhanced sleep∙Disturbed sleep pattern∙Risk for disuse syndrome∙Impaired bed mobility∙Impaired physical mobility∙Impaired wheelchair mobility∙Impaired transfer ability∙Impaired walking∙Disturbed energy field∙Fatigue∙Wandering∙Activity intolerance∙Risk for activity intolerance∙Ineffective breathing pattern∙Decreased cardiac output∙Risk for ineffective gastrointestinal perfusion∙Risk for ineffective renal perfusion∙Impaired spontaneous ventilation∙Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion∙Risk for decreased cardiac tissue perfusion∙Risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion∙Risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion∙Dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response∙Impaired home maintenance∙Readiness for enhanced self-care∙Bathing self-care deficit∙Dressing self-care deficit∙Feeding self-care deficit∙Toileting self-care deficit∙Self-neglectDomain 5 Perception/ Cognition∙Unilateral neglect∙Impaired environmental interpretation syndrome ∙Acute confusion∙Chronic confusion∙Risk for acute confusion∙Ineffective impulse control∙Deficient knowledge∙Readiness for enhanced knowledge∙Impaired memory∙Readiness for enhanced communication∙Impaired verbal communicationDomain 6 Self-Perception∙Hopelessness∙Risk for compromised human dignity∙Risk for loneliness∙Disturbed personal identity∙Risk for disturbed personal identity∙Readiness for enhanced self-control∙Chronic low self-esteem∙Risk for chronic low self-esteem∙Risk for situational low self-esteem∙Situational low self-esteem∙Disturbed body image∙Stress overload∙Risk for disorganized infant behavior∙Autonomic dysreflexia∙Risk for autonomic dysreflexia∙Disorganized infant behavior∙Readiness for enhanced organized infant behavior ∙Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity Domain 7 Role Relationships∙Ineffective breastfeeding∙Interrupted breastfeeding∙Readiness for enhanced breastfeeding∙Caregiver role strain∙Risk for caregiver role strain∙Impaired parenting∙Readiness for enhanced parenting∙Risk for impaired parenting∙Risk for impaired attachment∙Dysfunctional family processes∙Interrupted family processes∙Readiness for enhanced family processes∙Ineffective relationship∙Readiness for enhanced relationship∙Risk for ineffective relationship∙Parental role conflict∙Ineffective role performance∙Impaired social interactionDomain 8 Sexuality∙Sexual dysfunction∙Ineffective sexuality pattern∙Ineffective childbearing process∙Readiness for enhanced childbearing process∙Risk for ineffective childbearing process∙Risk for disturbed maternal-fetal dyadDomain 9 Coping/ Stress Tolerance∙Post-trauma syndrome∙Risk for post-trauma syndrome∙Rape-trauma syndrome∙Relocation stress syndrome∙Risk for relocation stress syndrome∙Ineffective activity planning∙Risk for ineffective activity planning∙Anxiety∙Compromised family coping∙Defensive coping∙Disabled family coping∙Ineffective coping∙Ineffective community coping∙Readiness for enhanced coping∙Readiness for enhanced family coping∙Death anxiety∙Ineffective denial∙Adult failure to thrive∙Fear∙Grieving∙Complicated grieving∙Risk for complicated grieving∙Readiness for enhanced power∙Powerlessness∙Risk for powerlessness∙Impaired individual resilience∙Readiness for enhanced resilience∙Risk for compromised resilience∙Chronic sorrow∙Stress overload∙Risk for disorganized infant behavior∙Autonomic dysreflexia∙Risk for autonomic dysreflexia∙Disorganized infant behavior∙Readiness for enhanced organized infant behavior ∙Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity Domain 10 Life Principles∙Readiness for enhanced hope∙Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being∙Readiness for enhanced decision-making∙Decisional conflict∙Moral distress∙Noncompliance∙Impaired religiosity∙Readiness for enhanced religiosity∙Risk for impaired religiosity∙Spiritual distress∙Risk for spiritual distressDomain 11 Safety/ Protection∙Risk for infection∙Ineffective airway clearance∙Risk for aspiration∙Risk for bleeding∙Impaired dentition∙Risk for dry eye∙Risk for falls∙Risk for injury∙Impaired oral mucous membrane∙Risk for perioperative positioning injury∙Risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunction∙Risk for shock∙Impaired skin integrity∙Risk for impaired skin integrity∙Risk for sudden infant death syndrome∙Risk for suffocation∙Delayed surgical recovery∙Risk for thermal injury∙Impaired tissue integrity∙Risk for trauma∙Risk for vascular trauma∙Risk for other-directed violence∙Risk for self-directed violence∙Self-mutilation∙Risk for self-mutilation∙Risk for suicide∙Contamination∙Risk for contamination∙Risk for poisoning∙Risk for adverse reaction to iodinated contrast media ∙Risk for allergy response∙Latex allergy response∙Risk for latex allergy response∙Risk for imbalanced body temperature∙Hyperthermia∙Hypothermia∙Ineffective thermoregulationDomain 12 Comfort∙Impaired comfort∙Readiness for enhanced comfort∙Nausea∙Acute pain∙Chronic pain∙Impaired comfort∙Readiness for enhanced comfortSocial isolation。
NANDA201项护理诊断(200X-201X)与155项护理诊断
NANDA201项护理诊断(200X-201X)与155项护理诊断155 项护理诊断 -览表 (2001~2002)( 按 NANDA 分类法Ⅱ排列〉一、健康促进(Health promotion)1.执行治疗方案有效2.执行治疗方案无效3.家庭执行治疗方案无效4.社区执行治疗方案无效5.寻求健康行为(具体说明)6.保持健康无效7.持家能力障碍二、营养(Nutrition)8.无效性婴儿喂养型态9.吞咽障碍10.营养失调:低于机体需要量11.营养失调:高于机体需要量12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量13.体液不足14.有体液不足的危险AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF15.体液过多16.有体液失衡的危险三、排泄(Elimination )17.排尿障碍18.尿潴留AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF19.完全性尿失禁20.功能性尿失禁21.压力性尿失禁22.急迫性尿失禁23.反射性尿失禁24.有急迫性尿失禁的危险25.排便失禁26.腹泻27.便秘28.有便秘的危险29.感知性便秘30.气体交换受损四、活动/休息(Activity/rest) 31.睡眠型态紊乱32.睡眠剥夺33.有废用综合征的危险34.躯体活动障碍35.床上活动障碍AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF 36.借助轮椅活动障碍37.转移能力障碍38.行走障碍39.缺乏娱乐活动AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF 40.漫游状态41.穿着/修饰自理缺陷42.沐浴/卫生自理缺陷43.进食自理缺陷44.如厕自理缺陷45.术后康复延缓46.能量场紊乱47.疲乏48.心输出量减少49.自主呼吸受损50.低效性呼吸型态51.活动无耐力52.有活动无耐力的危险53.功能障碍性撤离呼吸机反应54.组织灌注无效(具体说明类型:肾脏、大脑、心、肺、胃肠道、外周)五、感知/认识(Perception/cognition)55.单侧性忽视AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF56.认识环境障碍综合征57.感知紊乱(具体说明:视觉、听觉、运动觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)58.知识缺乏59.急性意识障碍AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF60.慢性意识障碍61.记忆受损62.思维过程紊乱63.语言沟通障碍六、自我感知(Self-perception)64.自我认可紊乱65.无能为力感66.有无能为力感的危险67.无望感68.有孤独的危险69.长期自尊低下70.情境性自尊低下71.有情境性自尊低下的危险72.体像紊乱七、角色关系(Role relationship)73.照顾者角色紧张74.有照顾者角色紧张的危险75.父母不称职AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF76.有父母不称职的危险77.家庭运作中断78.家庭运作功能不全(酗酒)79.有亲子依恋受损的危险AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF80.母乳喂养有效81.母乳喂养无效82.母乳喂养中断83.无效性角色行为84.父母角色冲突85.社交障碍八、性(Sexuality)86.性功能障碍87.无效性性生活型态九、应对/应激耐受性(Coping/stress tolerance) 88.迁居应激综合征89.有迁居应激综合征的危险90.强暴创伤综合征91.强暴创伤综合征:隐匿性反应92.强暴创伤综合征:复合性反应93.创伤后反应94.有创伤后反应的危险95.恐惧AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF96.焦虑97.对死亡的焦虑98.长期悲伤99.无效性否认AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF100.预感性悲哀101.功能障碍性悲哀102.调节障碍103.应对无效104.无能性家庭应对105.妥协性家庭应对106.防卫性应对107.社区应对无效108.有增强家庭应对趋势109.有增强社区应对趋势110.自主性反射失调111.有自主性反射失调的危险112.婴儿行为紊乱113.有婴儿行为紊乱的危险114.有增强调节婴儿行为的趋势 115.颅内适应能力下降十、生活准则(Life principles)116.有增强精神健康的趋势AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF117.精神困扰118.有精神困扰的危险119.抉择冲突120.不依从行为AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF十一、安全/防御(Safety/protection)121.有感染的危险122.口腔黏膜受损123.有受伤的危险124.有围手术期体位性损伤的危险 125.有摔倒的危险126.有外伤的危险127.皮肤完整性受损128.有皮肤完整性受损的危险129.组织完整性受损130.牙齿受损131.有窒息的危险132.有误息的危险133.清理呼吸道无效134.有外周神经血管功能障碍的危险 135.防护无效136.自伤137.有自伤的危险AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF138.有对他人施行暴力的危险139.有对自己施行暴力的危险140.有自杀的危险141.有中毒的危险AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF142.乳胶过敏反应143.有乳胶过敏反应的危险144.有体温失调的危险145.体温调节无效146.体温过低147.体温过高十二、舒适(Comfort)148.急性疼痛149.慢性疼痛150.恶心151.社交孤立十三、成长/发展(Growth/development) 152.成长发展延缓153.成人身心衰竭154.有发展迟滞的危险155.有成长比例失调的危险AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF201项护理诊断一览表(2009~2011)领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)1.健康维护能力低下(Ineffective Health Maintenance)AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF2.自我健康管理无效(Ineffective Self Health Management)3.持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance)4.有免疫状态改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Immunization Status)5.忽视自我健康管理(Self Neglect)6.有营养改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition)7.家庭执行治疗方案无效Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Manageme nt)8.有自我健康管理改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Self Health Managemen t)领域2:营养(Nutrition)9.无效性婴儿喂养型态(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)10.营养失调:低于机体需要量AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF(Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Require ments)11.营养失调:高于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Require ments)12.有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量(Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Bo dy Requirements)13.吞咽障碍(Impaired Swallowing)14.有血糖不稳定的危险(Risk for Unstable Glucose Level)15.新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)16.有肝功能受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Liver Function)17.有电解质失衡的危险(Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance)18.有体液平衡改善的趋势(Readiness for Enhanced Fluid Balance)AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF19.体液不足(Deficient Fluid Volume)20.体液过多(Excess Fluid Volume)21.有体液不足的危险(Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume)22.有体液失衡的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume)领域3:排泄(Elimination and Exchange)23.排尿障碍(Impaired Urinary Elimination)AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF。
护理诊断名称
躯体移动障碍 有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险 有围手术期外伤的危险 活动无耐力 疲乏 有活动无耐力的的能力改变 进食自理缺陷 吞咽障碍 母乳喂养无效 母乳喂养中断 母乳喂养有效 婴儿吸吮方式无效 沐浴/卫生自理缺陷 穿戴/修饰自理障碍 入厕自理缺陷 生长发育改变 环境改变应激综合征 有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险 婴幼儿行为紊乱 增进婴幼儿行为(潜能性)
七、感知
自我形象紊乱 自尊紊乱 长期自我贬低 情境性自我贬低 自我认同紊乱 感知改变(特定的)(视、听、运动、味、触、嗅) 单侧感觉丧失 绝望 无能为力
八、认知
知识缺乏(特定的) 定向力障碍 突发性意识模糊 渐进性意识模糊 思维过程改变 记忆力障碍
九、感觉
疼痛 慢性疼痛 功能障碍性悲哀 预感性悲哀 有暴力行为的危险:对自己或对他人 有自伤的危险 创伤后反应 强奸创伤综合征 强奸创伤综合征:复合性反应 强奸创伤综合征:沉默性反应 焦虑 恐惧
二、沟通
语言沟通障碍
三、关系
社会障碍 社交孤立 有孤立的危险 角色紊乱 父母不称职 有父母不称职的危险 有父母亲子依恋改变的危险 性功能障碍 家庭作用改变 照顾者角色障碍 有照顾者角色障碍的危险 家庭作用改变:酗酒 父母角色冲突 性生活型态改变
四、赋予价值
精神困扰 增进精神健康:潜能性
五、选择
个人应对无效 调节障碍 防卫性应对 防卫性否认 家庭应对无效:失去能力 家庭应对无效:妥协性 家庭应对:潜能性: 社区应对:潜能性 社区应对无效 遵守治疗方案无效(个人的) 不合作(特定的) 遵守治疗方案无效(家庭的) 遵守治疗方案无效(社区的) 遵守治疗方案有效(个人的) 抉择冲突(特定的) 寻求健康行为(特定的)
NANDA确定的128个护理诊断
NANDA201项护理诊断(2009-2011)与155项护理诊断
NANDA 201项护理诊断(2009-2011)与155项护理诊断概述护理诊断是护理学的重要组成部分,它是指通过对患者状况进行全面、系统的分析评估,并结合患者病情和需求,制定出具有科学性和可行性的护理措施。
而NANDA(北美护理诊断协会)是全球最权威的护理诊断机构之一,制定了大量行之有效的护理诊断。
其中,NANDA 201项护理诊断和155项护理诊断是较为常见的护理诊断之一。
本文将简要介绍NANDA 201项护理诊断与155项护理诊断的概念、特点、应用等方面内容,供相关人员参考。
NANDA 201项护理诊断概念NANDA 201项护理诊断(NANDA-2011-2013)是指由北美护理诊断协会于2013年发布的护理诊断,共收录201个护理诊断,其中包括了60个新诊断和141个已更新的诊断,可用于指导护理实践和护理研究等方面。
特点NANDA 201项护理诊断具有以下特点:•反应较为全面:NANDA 201项护理诊断覆盖了多个领域,包括生理、心理等方面;•实用性强:NANDA 201项护理诊断是根据实际临床情况和实践基础制定的,具有很强的实用性;•可更新:NANDA 201项护理诊断是不断更新的,以满足护理实践和研究的需求。
应用在临床实践中,护士可根据患者病情和需求,选择适合的NANDA 201项护理诊断,以制定出合理、科学的护理计划,为患者提供更为全面和贴心的护理服务。
155项护理诊断概念155项护理诊断是指由NANDA-International组织发布的一份护理诊断表,内容包括155条护理诊断。
此诊断表是在NANDA2009-2011的基础上推出的,主要旨在更好地满足护理实践和研究的需要。
特点155项护理诊断具有以下特点:•涵盖全面:155项护理诊断包括了多个领域,涵盖了各种患者的生理和心理状况;•具体明确:每个护理诊断都十分具体明确,有助于护士制定出科学、可行的护理计划;•应用广泛:155项护理诊断可以适用于各种护理领域和实践场景,具有很强的适用性。
NANDA护理诊断全
NANDA经过的以人类反响型态 (Human ResPonse Patterns) 的分类方法。
现将人类反响型态分类方法的 128 个护理诊疗排列以下:一、互换 (Exchanging)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:less Than Body Requirements)营养失调:潜伏高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:Potential for More Than Body Requirements)有感染的危险 (Risk for Infection)有体温改变的危险 (Risk for Altered Body Temperature)体温过低 (Hypothermia)体温过高 (Hyperthermia)体温调理无效 (Ineffective Thermoregulatlon)反射失调 (Dysre flexia)便秘 (Constipation)感知性便秘 (Perceived Consttipation)结肠性便秘 (Colonic Constipation)腹泻 (Diarrhea)大便失禁 (Bowel Inconttinence)排尿异样 (Altered Urinary Elimination)压迫性尿失禁 (Sires Incontlnence)反射性尿失禁 (Reflex Incontlnence)迫切性尿失禁 (Unge Incontlnence)功能性尿失禁 (Functional Incontlnence)完好性尿失禁 (Total Incontlnencd尿储留 (Urinary Retentron)组织灌输量改变 ( 肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、四周血管 )(Altered Tissue Perfuslorl(Renal,Cereral , Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal,Peripheral))体液过多 (Fluid Volume Excess)体液不足 (Fluid Volume Deficit)体液不足的危险 (Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit)心输出量减少 (Deer 。
NANDA护理诊断全
NANDA护理诊断全NANDA通过的以⼈类反应型态(Human ResPonse Patterns)的分类⽅法。
现将⼈类反应型态分类⽅法的128个护理诊断分列如下:⼀、交换(Exchanging)营养失调:⾼于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:less Than Body Requirements)营养失调:潜在⾼于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:Potential for More Than Body Requirements)有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)有体温改变的危险(Risk for Altered Body Temperature)体温过低(Hypothermia)体温过⾼(Hyperthermia)体温调节⽆效(Ineffective Thermoregulatlon)反射失调(Dysre flexia)便秘(Constipation)感知性便秘(Perceived Consttipation)结肠性便秘(Colonic Constipation)腹泻(Diarrhea)⼤便失禁(Bowel Inconttinence)排尿异常(Altered Urinary Elimination)压迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontlnence)反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontlnence)急迫性尿失禁(Unge Incontlnence)功能性尿失禁(Functional Incontlnence)完全性尿失禁(Total Incontlnencd尿储留(Urinary Retentron)组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、⼼肺、胃肠、周围⾎管)(Altered Tissue Perfuslorl( Renal,Cereral,Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal,Peripheral))体液过多(Fluid Volume Excess)体液不⾜(Fluid Volume Deficit)体液不⾜的危险(Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit)⼼输出量减少(Deer。
128个护理诊断
128个护理诊断ANDA确定的128个护理诊断NANDA通过的以人类反应型态(Human ResPonse Patterns)的分类方法。
现将人类反应型态分类方法的128个护理诊断分列如下:一、交换(Exchanging)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements) 营养失调:低于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:less Than Body Requirements) 营养失调:潜在高于机体需要量(Altered Nutrition:Potential for More Than Body Requirements) 有感染的危险(Risk for Infection) 有体温改变的危险(Risk for Altered Body Temperature) 体温过低(Hypothermia) 体温过高(Hyperthermia) 体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulatlon) 反射失调(Dysre flexia) 便秘(Constipation) 感知性便秘(Perceived Consttipation)结肠性便秘(Colonic Constipation) 腹泻(Diarrhea) 大便失禁(Bowel Inconttinence) 排尿异常(Altered Urinary Elimination) 压迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontlnence) 反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontlnence) 急迫性尿失禁(Unge Incontlnence) 功能性尿失禁(Functional Incontlnence) 完全性尿失禁(Total Incontlnencd 尿储留(Urinary Retentron) 组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管)(Altered Tissue Perfuslorl( Renal,Cereral,Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal,Peripheral)) 体液过多(Fluid Volume Excess) 体液不足(Fluid Volume Deficit) 体液不足的危险(Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit) 心输出量减少(Deer。
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NANDA-I护理诊断2012~2014(共216项)领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)类别1:健康意识(Health Awareness)娱乐活动缺乏(Deficient Diversional Activity)(00097)静态的生活方式(Sedentary Lifestyle)(00168)类别2:健康管理(Health Management)缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)有危险倾向的健康行为(Risk-Prone Health Behavior)(00188)健康维持无效(Ineffective Health Maintenance)(00099)有增强免疫状态的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Immunization Status)(00186)防护无效(Ineffective Protection)(00043)自我健康维持无效(Ineffective Self-Health Management)(00078)有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Health Management)(00162)家庭执行治疗方案无效(Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management)(00080)领域2:营养(Nutrition)类别1:摄入(Ingestion)母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)婴儿喂养无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)(00107)营养失调:低于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:Less Than Body Requirements)(00002)营养失调:高于机体需要量(Imbalanced Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)(00001)有增强营养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Nutrition)(00163)有营养失调的危险:高于机体需要量(Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition:More Than Body Requirements)(00003)吞咽能力受损(Impaired Swallowing)(00103)类别2:消化(Digestion)类别3:吸收(Absorption)类别4:代谢(Metabolism)有血糖不稳定的危险(Risk for Unstable Blood Glucose Level)(00179)新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)有肝功能受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Liver Function)(00178)类别5:水化有电解质失衡的危险(Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance)(00195)有维持体液平衡的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Fluid Balance)(00160)体液不足(Deficient Fluid Volume)(00027)体液过多(Excess Fluid Volume)(00026)有体液不足的危险(Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume)(00028)有体液失衡的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume)(00025)领域3:排泄(Elimination and Exchange):类别1:排尿功能(Urinary Function)功能性尿失禁(Functional Urinary Incontinence)(00020)充溢性尿失禁(Overflow Urinary Incontinence)(00176)反射性尿失禁(Reflex Urinary Incontinence)(00018)压力性尿失禁(Stress Urinary Incontinence)(00017)急迫性尿失禁(Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00019)有急迫性尿失禁的危险(Risk for Urge Urinary Incontinence)(00022)排尿形态改变(Impaired Urinary Elimination)(00016)有排尿形态恢复正常的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Urinary Elimination)(00166)尿潴留(Urinary Retention)(00023)类别2:胃肠功能(Gastrointestinal Function)便秘(Constipation)(00011)感知性便秘(Perceived Constipation)(00012)有便秘的危险(Risk for Constipation)(00015)腹泻(Diarrhea)(00013)胃肠动力紊乱(Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)(00196)有胃肠动力紊乱的危险(Risk for Dysfunctional Gastrointestinal Motility)(00197)排便失禁(Bowel Incontinence)(00014)类别3:皮肤功能(Integumentary Function)类别4:呼吸功能(Respiratory Function)气体交换受损(Impaired Gas Exchange)(00030)领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)类别1:睡眠/休息(Sleep/Rest)失眠(Insomnia)(00095)睡眠剥夺(Sleep Deprivation)(00096)有睡眠形态增进的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Sleep)(00165)睡眠形态紊乱(Disturbed Sleep Pattern)(00198)类别2:活动/运动(Activity/Exercise)有废用综合征的危险(Risk for Disuse Syndrome)(00040)床上活动障碍(Impaired Bed Mobility)(00091)躯体移动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility)(00085)借助轮椅活动障碍(Impaired Wheelchair Mobility)(00089)移位能力障碍(Impaired Transfer Ability)(00090)行走障碍(Impaired Walking)(00088)类别3:能量平衡(Energy Balance)能量场紊乱(Disturbed Energy Field)(00050)疲乏(Fatigue)(00093)漫游(Wandering)(00154)类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)(00092)有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)(00094)低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)心输出量减少(Decreased Cardiac Output)(00029)有胃肠灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Gastrointestinal Perfusion)(00202)有肾脏灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Renal Perfusion)(00203)不能维持自主呼吸(Impaired Spontaneous Ventilation)(00033)周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)有心脏组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Decreased Cardiac Tissue Perfusion)(00200)有脑组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion)(00201)有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)呼吸机依赖(Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response)(00034)类别5:自我照顾(Self-Care)持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance)(00098)有增强自理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Care)(00182)沐浴自理缺陷(Bathing Self-Care Deficit)(00108)穿衣自理缺陷(Dressing Self-Care Deficit)(00109)进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self-Care Deficit)(00102)如厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self-Care Deficit)(00110)忽视自我健康管理(Self-Neglect)(00193)领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别1:注意力(Attention)忽视单侧身体(Unilateral Neglect)(00123)类别2:定向力(Orientation)环境解析障碍综合征(Impaired Environmental Interpretation Syndrome)(00127)类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)类别4:认知(Cognition)急性意识障碍(Acute Confusion)(00128)慢性意识障碍(Chronic Confusion)(00129)有急性意识障碍的危险(Risk for Acute Confusion)(00173)自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)知识缺乏(Deficient Knowledge)(00126)有增加知识的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Knowledge)(00161)记忆受损(Impaired Memory)(00131)类别5:沟通(Communication)有加强沟通的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Communication)(00157)语言沟通障碍(Impaired Verbal Communication)(00051)领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)绝望(Hopelessness)(00124)有危及个人尊严的危险(Risk for Compromised Human Dignity)(00174)有孤独的危险(Risk for Loneliness)(00054)自我认同紊乱(Disturbed Personal Identity)(00121)有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)有增强自我概念的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Concept)(00167)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem慢性低自尊(Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00119)情境性低自尊(Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00120)有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)有情境性低自尊的危险(Risk for Situational Low Self-Esteem)(00153)类别3:自我形象(Body Image)自我形象紊乱(Disturbed Body Image)(00118)领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)类别1:照顾者角色(Caregiving Roles)母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breastfeeding)(00104)母乳喂养中断(Interrupted Breastfeeding)(00105)有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Breastfeeding)(00106)照顾者角色紧张(Caregiver Role Strain)(00061)有照顾者角色紧张的危险(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)(00062)抚养障碍(Impaired Parenting)(00056)有增进抚养能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Parenting)(00164)有抚养障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Parenting)(00057)类别2:家庭关系(Family Relationships)有依附关系障碍的危险(Risk for Impaired Attachment)(00058)家庭运作紊乱(Dysfunctional Family Processes)(00063)家庭运作中断(Interrupted Family Processes)(00060)有家庭运作稳定的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Family Processes)(00159)类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)有增进关系的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Relationship)(00207)有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)父母角色冲突(Parental Role Conflict)(00064)角色紊乱(Ineffective Role Performance)(00055)社交障碍(Impaired Social Interaction)(00052)领域8:性学(Sexuality)类别1:性别认同(Sexual Identity)类别2:性功能(Sexual Function)性功能障碍(Sexual Dysfunction)(00059)性生活形态改变(Ineffective Sexuality Pattern)(00065)类别3:生殖(Reproduction)分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)有增进分娩过程的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Childbearing Process)(00208)有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)有母体-胎儿受干扰的危险(Risk for Disturbed Maternal-Fetal Dyad)(00209)领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)类别1:创伤后反应(Post-Trauma Responses)创伤后综合征(Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00141)有创伤后综合征的危险(Risk for Post-Trauma Syndrome)(00145)强暴创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)(00142)迁移应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)(00114)有迁移应激综合征的危险(Risk for Relocation Stress Syndrome)(00149)类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)活动计划无效(Ineffective Activity Planning)(00199)有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)焦虑(Anxiety)(00146)防御性应对(Defensive Coping)(00071)应对无效(Ineffective Coping)(00069)有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Coping)(00158)社区应对无效(Ineffective Community Coping)(00077)社区有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Community Coping)(00076)家庭妥协性应对(Compromised Family Coping)(00074)家庭应对缺陷(Disabled Family Coping)(00073)家庭有增强应对的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping)(00075)死亡焦虑(Death Anxiety)(00147)无效性否认(Ineffective Denial)(00072)成人生存功能衰退(Adult Failure to Thrive)(00101)恐惧(Fear)(00148)悲痛(Grieving)(00136)复杂性哀伤(Complicated Grieving)(00135)有复杂性哀伤的危险(Risk for Complicated Grieving)(00172)有增强能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Power)(00187)无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)个人复原能力受损(Impaired Individual Resilience)(00210)有增强复原能力的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Resilience)(00212)有危及复原的危险(Risk for Compromised Resilience)(00211)长期悲伤(Chronic Sorrow)(00137)超负荷压力(Stress Overload)(00177)类别3:神经行为压力(Neurobehavioral Stress)自主性反射障碍(Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00009)有自主反射障碍的危险(Risk for Autonomic Dysreflexia)(00010)婴儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)(00116)婴儿有行为能力增强的潜力(Readiness for Enhanced Organized Infant Behavior)(00117)有婴儿行为紊乱的危险(Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)(00115)颅内调试能力下降(Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity)(00049)领域10:生命原则(Life Principles)类别1:价值观(Values)有增进希望的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Hope)(00185)类别2:信念(Beliefs)有促进精神健康增强的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Spiritual Well-Being)(00068)类别3:价值/信念/行动一致(Value/Belief/Action Congruence)有增强决策的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Decision-Making)(00184)决策冲突(Decisional Conflict)(00083)道德困扰(Moral Distress)(00175)不合作(Noncompliance)(00079)虔信受损(Impaired Religiosity)(00169)有增进虔信的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Religiosity)(00171)有虔信受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Religiosity)(00170)精神困扰(Spiritual Distress)(00066)有精神困扰的危险(Risk for Spiritual Distress)(00067)领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)类别1:感染(Infection)有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)清理呼吸道无效(Ineffective Airway Clearance)(00031)有误吸的危险(Risk for Aspiration)(00039)有出血的危险(Risk for Bleeding)(00206)牙齿受损(Impaired Dentition)(00048)有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)有跌倒的危险(Risk for Falls)(00155)有受伤的危险(Risk for Injury)(00035)口腔黏膜受损(Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane)(00045)有围手术期体位性损伤的危险(Risk for Perioperative Positioning Injury)(00087)有周围神经血管功能障碍的危险(Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction)(00086)有休克的危险(Risk for Shock)(00205)皮肤完整性受损(Impaired Skin Integrity)(00046)有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)有婴儿猝死综合征的危险(Risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)(00156)有窒息的危险(Risk for Suffocation)(00036)术后恢复延迟(Delayed Surgical Recovery)(00100)有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)组织完整性受损(Impaired Tissue Integrity)(00044)有外伤的危险(Risk for Trauma)(00038)有血管受损的危险(Risk for Vascular Trauma)(00213)类别3:暴力(Violence)有虐待他人的危险(Risk for Other-Directed Violence)(00138)有自虐的危险(Risk for Self-Directed Violence)(00140)自残(Self-Mutilation)(00151)有自残的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)(00139)有自杀的危险(Risk for Suicide)(00150)类别4:环境危害(Environmental Hazards)污染(Contamination)(00181)有污染的危险(Risk for Contamination)(00180)有中毒的危险(Risk for Poisoning)(00037)类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media)(000218)乳胶过敏反应(Latex Allergy Response)(00041)有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)有乳胶过敏反应的危险(Risk for Latex Allergy Response)(00042)类别6:体温调节(Thermoregulation)有体温平衡失调的危险(Risk for Imbalanced Body Temperature)(00005)体温过高(Hyperthermia)(00007)体温过低(Hypothermia)(00006)体温调节无效(Ineffective Thermoregulation)(00008)领域12:舒适(Comfort)类别1:身体舒适(Physical Comfort)类别2:环境舒适(Environmental Comfort)类别3:社交舒适(Social Comfort)舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)有增加舒适的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Comfort)(00183)恶心(Nausea)(00134)急性疼痛(Acute Pain)(00132)慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)(00133)社交隔离(Social Isolation)(00053)领域13:生长∕发育(Growth∕Development)类别1:生长(Growth)有生长不成比例的危险(Risk for Disproportionate Growth)(00113)类别2:发育(Development)生长发育迟缓(Delayed Growth and Development)(00111)有发育迟缓的危险(Risk for Delayed Development)(00112)NANDA-I护理诊断2012~2014修订部分一、新增诊断(16项):领域1:健康促进(Health Promotion)类别2:健康管理(Health Management)缺乏公共卫生(Deficient Community Health)(00215)领域2:营养(Nutrition)类别1:摄入(Ingestion)母乳不足(Insufficient Breast Milk)(00216)类别4:代谢(Metabolism)有新生儿黄疸的危险(Risk for Neonatal Jaundice)(00230)领域4:活动∕休息(Activit y∕Rest)类别4:心血管/肺部反应(Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses)有周围组织灌注不足的危险(Risk for Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00228)领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别3:感觉/知觉(Sensation/Perception)类别4:认知(Cognition)自我控制无效(Ineffective Impulse Control)(00222)领域6:自我知觉(Self-Perception)类别1:自我概念(Self-Concept)有自我认同紊乱的危险(Risk for Disturbed Personal Identity)(00225)类别2:自尊Self-Esteem有慢性低自尊的危险(Risk for Chronic Low Self-Esteem)(00224)领域7:角色关系(Role Relationships)类别3:角色表现(Role Performance)无效的关系(Ineffective Relationship)(00223)有关系无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Relationship)(00229)领域8:性学(Sexuality)类别3:生殖(Reproduction)分娩过程无效(Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00221)有分娩过程无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Childbearing Process)(00227)领域9:调适∕压力耐受(Coping∕Stress Tolerance)类别2:应对反应(Coping Responses)有活动计划无效的危险(Risk for Ineffective Activity Planning)(00226)领域11:安全∕保护(Safety∕Protection)类别2:身体伤害(Physical Injury)有干眼症的危险(Risk for Dry Eye)(00219)有烫伤的危险(Risk for Thermal Injury)(00220)类别5:防御过程(Defensive Processes)有碘造影剂不良反应的危险(Risk for Adverse Reaction to Iodinated Contrast Media)(000218)有过敏反应的危险(Risk for Allergy Response)(00217)二、修改诊断(11项):有增强母乳喂养的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Breastfeeding)(00106)低效性呼吸形态(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)(00032)舒适的改变(Impaired Comfort)(00214)有感染的危险(Risk for Infection)(00004)新生儿黄疸(Neonatal Jaundice)(00194)恶心(Nausea)(00134)无能为力(Powerlessness)(00125)有无能为力的危险(Risk for Powerlessness)(00152)有增强自我健康管理的愿望(Readiness for Enhanced Self-Health Management)(00162)有皮肤完整性受损的危险(Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity)(00047)周围组织灌注不足(Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion)(00204)三、退出诊断(1项):领域5:知觉∕认知(Perception∕Cognition)类别5:沟通(Communication)感觉知觉紊乱(特定的:视觉、听觉、方位感、味觉、触觉、嗅觉)(DisturbedSensory Perception<Specify:Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,Tactile,Olfactory>)(00122)。