高考英语长句难句解析
高考英语复习课件:长难句分析课件(历年高考英语长难句100例)
过去分词短语
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled
and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a 现在分 French woman scientist who made a major advance in 词短语
working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man
in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 定语
从句
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一 批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这 个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科 尔理工学院学习。
或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好 迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前 景的新市场之一。
11
历年高考英语长难句100例
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 过去分词短语
City.
过去分词短语
据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,
并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听
者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
高考英语句子长难句分析
高考英语句子长难句分析近几年的高考英语阅读理解题所选的短文句子结构复杂,长、难句较多,难理清头绪,这势必影响对短文内容的理解。
下面小编就为大家介绍高考英语句子长难句分析,希望对大家有用。
高考英语句子长难句分析如下:1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says hi 0 1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。
cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。
【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人,他声称,高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。
2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers…are finding…。
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干:A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为: ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译:人们认为,一个人在追求目标的过程中,会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来,从而养成一种习惯。
you.(2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇)
本句是主从复合句。主句:The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容,后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句;work作为动词时意为“起作用,生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句,省略了关联词that。 翻译:本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由,包括详细探讨它有何要求,以及 为什么有效,然后教你如何应用这种哲学,如果你确定合适自己。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。
2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。
(完整版)高考英语长句难句解析
高考英语长句难句解析1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(281-282)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.二、长难句翻译解析1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.整句话最核心的内部逻辑就是句子中间的并列逻辑“and then 然后”,用于表示前后连续的动作顺序。
“and then”之后的内容是非谓语动词“to teach”,所以必然与前面部分中的某个to do 形成并列。
最新高考英语阅读理解长难句分析
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析Step 1Do you know the sentence structure of the following sentences?The telephone rang. 主语+ 谓语:She is reading a novel. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语:He put the vase on the table. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 状语:The meeting lasted for two hours 主语+ 谓语+ 状语:A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语:Step 2Try to understand the long sentences!1. If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough. But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions towards Central and North America.2. It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas.3. Harry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father.英语中的长句为英语的一大难点,难度存在于:• 1. 句子结构复杂,句子太长• 2. 句子除了主干之外还包含一些附加成分,如插入语,同位语,分隔现象,各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语分析方法:• 1. 判断是否为常用句式——更好地理解!• 2. 判断该句是简单句,并列句还是复杂句• 3. 找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语• 4. 分清句子的附属成分Step 3复杂单句的分析方法:剥洋葱法!!• 1. 找出句子各个成分,把它分为若干单元• 2. 跳读修饰成分或附加成分• 3. 找出句子主干并理解其意• 4. 然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分句子中的单元:• 1. who, which, when, where, whose,that 等关系词----特别当心定语从句!• 2. if, unless, although, though-----状语!• 3. 介词短语• 4. to do 不定式• 5. 逗号中间• 6. 逗号,v-ing----当心状语!•7. 分隔符中间--········--4. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他们系好了安全带。
[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达:aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败,战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬;给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你,相反,我将以你为荣。
honor本身是名词“荣耀”,这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。
2. 辨关系1)And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”,这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况,也叫让步状语从句。
aim to do sth.,意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。
2)should I succeed如果我成功了,(我也不会去羞辱你)说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。
should这个词,除了有“应该”的意思,也有“如果、万一”的意思,和if一样,都表示一种条件。
should I succeed=if I succeed(如果我成功的话),也就是“如果我打败你了”。
should表示“如果、万一”,比如说:Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.(如果你需要任何帮助,请直接给我打电话。
)这句话我们也可以说成:If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你,但如果我胜利了,我也不会羞辱你;相反,我将以你为荣。
英语长难句分析长句25个
英语长难句分析长句25个1. Although he was tired and hungry, John continued to work late into the night.分析:主句为John continued to work late into the night,although引导让步状语从句,he was tired and hungry为从句主语,tired和hungry为从句谓语补足语。
3. She couldn't find her keys, which she had left on the kitchen counter.分析:主句为She couldn't find her keys,which引导非限制性定语从句,she had left on the kitchen counter为从句谓语。
4. It was not until the storm had passed that the rescue team could begin their work.分析:主句为the rescue team could begin their work,it为形式主语,not until引导倒装的时间状语从句,the storm had passed为从句主语。
6. Having studied for many hours, he felt prepared for the exam.分析:主句为he felt prepared for the exam,having studiedfor many hours为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. In order to succeed, you must work hard and never give up.分析:主句为you must work hard and never give up,in order to引导目的状语从句。
高考英语长难句解析知识点
高考英语长难句解析知识点高考英语中,长难句是考生们最常遇到的问题之一。
理解和分析长难句不仅能帮助考生在阅读理解中把握句意,还能提高考生在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
本文将从定义、特征、解析方法和练习等方面介绍高考英语中长难句的相关知识点。
一、定义长难句指的是结构复杂,修饰成分繁多,整体长度较长的句子。
它通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,通过连接词或引导词来构建一个完整的句子。
二、特征1. 结构复杂:长难句的结构通常比较复杂,修饰成分较多,包含多个主谓宾短结构或包含多个从句。
2. 信息密集:长难句往往包含大量的信息,需要仔细分析才能理解其中的逻辑关系和修辞手法。
3. 句式多变:长难句可以采用多种句式,如倒装句、强调句、条件状语从句等,考生需对这些句式进行辨析和理解。
三、解析方法在解析长难句时,可以采用以下方法:1. 分割长句:将长难句按照不同的句子成分进行拆分和分割,逐个解释每个部分的含义,再整合起来理解整个句子的意思。
2. 确定主句和从句:通过分析句子结构和关键词,确定主句和从句的关系,从而更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 分析句子成分:注意分析和理解句子中的修饰成分和定语从句,加强对从句的理解,从而把握整个句子的意思。
4. 理清逻辑关系:注意分析句子中的因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等逻辑关系,从而更好地理解句子的意思。
5. 注意句法成分:分析句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句法成分的作用和关系,有助于理解句子的语法结构。
四、练习为了提高长难句的理解和分析能力,考生可以进行一些练习:1. 阅读理解:选择一些较难的阅读理解题目,从中提取并分析出长难句,找出其主句和从句之间的关系。
2. 句子改写:将一些简单句子改写成长难句,考察句子结构的灵活运用和对从句的掌握。
3. 句子分析:选择一些经典的长难句进行分析,找出其中的主句、从句和句子成分,并理清逻辑关系。
总结:掌握长难句解析的知识点对于高考英语的考生来说至关重要。
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多,短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础:这五种结构之所以为基本结构,因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干,英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的,掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。
英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外,短语和句子都可以做句子成分。
就算是一个单句,如果都是以短语为句子成分,再加上句子如果分支较多的话,也可以构成比较复杂的句子。
2、分句多,从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。
并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句;从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分,两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子,如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整,或句子成分残缺。
在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句,从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句,有些复合既有并列句,又有从属句。
复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。
二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为:先主句再从句,先主干再分支。
先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句,先不看从句,先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干,再分析从句;先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干,再分析句子的分枝,句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。
三、长句难句分析实例实例1:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,我们先去掉从句(who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908),把句子简化为:Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer,时间状语before his 1914 voyage,目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉,进一步简化为:Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事,Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的,其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句,根据先主句再从句的分析方法,先去掉从句(which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.),再根据先主干再分支,把句子分支(offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语)去掉简化为:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思:①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。
高考英语长难句分析
长难句突破【长难句的套路】插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语1找谓语,找定语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt,根据逻辑意义,可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
变式1:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,which would lead to hurting elephant populations.[非限制性定语从句只用which不用that]变式2:People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting,leading to hurting elephant populations.[分词作结果状语]2提主干,去枝叶一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
历年高考英语真题长句子分析
历年高考英语真题长句子分析
这个句子是2023年的高考英语真题中的句子。
句子是:The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
第一,主干分析:
这个句子看起来复杂,实际上主要的主干很清晰,那就是:The image of the reader appears throughout history, in at. 意思是:读者的形象在各个历史时期都出现了,出现在了艺术作品中。
更加通顺的解释是:在艺术作品中,可以看到历史上不同时期读者的形象。
第二,疑难点分析,对于这个长句子来说,次要部分是疑难点,也就是:made long before books as we now know them came into being.这个部分不容易理清楚意思
疑难点解决办法:化繁为简。
注意核心内容。
这里核心内容是:比较艺术品的创作时间和书籍出现时间的的先后顺序。
谁先谁后还是一目了然的。
根据这个思路,就容易理解次要部分了。
次要部分意思是:(这些艺术作品)的创作时间远远早于人们现在知道的书籍的出现时间。
接下来,把主要部分和次要部分放到一起理解。
这个长句子完整意思是:
在艺术作品中,可以看到历史上不同时期的读者形象,这些作品的创作时间,远远早于我们现在知道的书籍的出现时间。
这个长难句理解方法总结:一,去掉次要修饰内容,理出来句子主干。
二,对于疑难点,要化繁为简,根据核心内容去理解。
高考英语长难句解析
高考英语长难句解析长难句在高考英语考试中常常出现,对于许多考生来说是一大难题。
本文将对高考英语中的长难句进行解析,帮助考生更好地应对这一部分考题。
一、1. 复杂句复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或者副词性从句。
复杂句常常以连接词(如that, whether, if, because, although等)引导从句。
举例:- She said that she would come to the party.(名词性从句)- I am not sure whether it will rain tomorrow.(名词性从句)- The car, which is red, belongs to my sister.(形容词性从句)- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(副词性从句)2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个并列的主句构成,主句之间用逗号或者连接词(如and, but, or等)连接。
举例:- He is good at math, but his sister is good at English.(用逗号连接)- You can go swimming, or you can stay at home and watch TV.(用连接词连接)3. 倒装句倒装句是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,用于强调某个部分内容。
在高考英语中,常常出现以下几种倒装句形式:完全倒装、部分倒装和地点状语倒装。
举例:- Only when I arrived at the station did I realize that I had forgotten my ticket.(完全倒装)- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings beautifully.(部分倒装)- In front of the house stands a tall tree.(地点状语倒装)4. 强调句强调句用于强调某个成分,通常通过将be动词后面的形容词、副词或介词短语提前来实现。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
高考英语阅读理解分析长难句
高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。
高考英语长句难句解析41877
高考英语长句难句解析1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子后,打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。
分析长难句的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。
一、处理长难句的原则方法如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。
这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。
具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清到底是名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。
注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。
但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析下面这篇文章共有197个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.【解题分析】1. 跳读插入语:请看文章第一段的第一句。
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句分析课件
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
重点词汇语法解析: (1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠; donation : 名词形式 donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;
(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动 a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书; a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;
句子翻译: Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为 他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多ime, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.
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高考英语长句难句解析1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。
3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E篇)或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. (NMET2003.E篇)这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。
简析:关键词other than而不是。
5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. (NMET2003.D篇)这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析:关键词term术语。
6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves.(NMET2003.D篇)它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.(NMET2003.D篇)大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。
简析:关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! (NMET2003.C篇)来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
简析:关键词fans…爱好者,whether…or…,无论是…还是…。
9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. (NMET2003 .C篇)牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析:夹杂两个定语从句。
10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.(NMET2003.E篇)但对于所有这些以电子手段记录,贮存及传递的文本而言,许多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。
简析:关键词text文本;end up最后成为(处于)。
11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
简析:夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析:关键词sell on (to)使接受。
13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇)这个岛屿,于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在1810年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人。
简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。
15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and cr eative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. (NMET2002. E篇)我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。
简析:关键词aim for 针对;in that 在于。
16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(NMET2002. E篇)在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。
17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Ka therine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. (NMET2002. D篇)他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起来。
简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。
18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D篇)直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。