初中阅读理解之词义猜测题

Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …
语境法——定义解释
c. 定语从句为线索来推测词义
He was a prestidigitator who entertained (使有兴趣) the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing(吞) fire, and other similar tricks(把戏). d. 以标点符号（括号， 破折号） Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not necessarily in the summer.
My name is Tom．I want to join a club in my school．I'm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous someday．I can't sing or dance or act， but I can do many other things．I can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drums．I think I can be in the music club．Maybe I can be a famous musician．I like to read storybooks and I can write stories．Maybe I can be a famous writer．I like sports too，but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? What's the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴
What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter
语境法——举例子
以列举的句子为线索猜测词义。
特征词：such as, like, for example, for instance, include, consist of, ... Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation.
2011-2015年广州中考卷
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
推测词 义题
1
1
3
2
2
解题技巧
一、语境法
瞻前顾后，联系上下文
二、构词法
词形变化现象和规则
解题技巧一——语境法
定义解释
举例子
对比转折 因果关系
同义关系
指示关系
语境法——定义解释
a. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是) 为线索猜测词义
Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much.
b. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)， be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义
Motion may be defined as a continuous (连续不断的) change of position.
“双引号”
Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
猜测词义题分类？
非指代型：根据语境推断某个词的意思 指代型： it, they, them, this, that等指代 的对象进行判断
1. The underlined expression "giving a hand to" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to "____". 2. The underlined expression "go him one better" in paragraph 4 means ____. 3. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ____. 4. The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to ____. 5. "Dolphin Intellegence" is probably a story about dolphins' ____. ......
go die 去死
初中阅读理解 猜测词义题解题技巧
授课wk.baidu.com师：黄文婷
猜 测 词 义 题
什么是猜测词义题？
考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中 表达的具体含义
设问方式：
1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese. 2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "..."? 3. The word “…” could best be replaced (替换) by ______. 4. In Paragraph 2, the underlined (划线的) word/ sentence “…” means/refers to _____.