【中式英语】逻辑连接词的例子和种类

逻辑连接词的例子和种类

逻辑连接词的例子

大多数句子是由不止一个的独立分句组成的，需要连接词使得两个分句间有语法联

系，同时表达它们之间的逻辑关系：

•Forty-two thousand refugees will be short of food in the coming months, and 3,000

houses need to be restored.

语法联系：两个由并列连接词连接的独立分句；逻辑关系：第二句话给出了有关

第一句话的额外信息。

•Since most of Hunan's coal mines are located in remote, hilly land, the province has

encouraged laid-off workers there to switch to agriculture to earn a living.

语法联系：从句+独立分句，以从属连词连接；逻辑关系：第二个句子是第一个

句子的结果。

尽管两个句子语法结构上不需要语法联系，但仍需要逻辑联系，有时逻辑关系是隐蔽

的，那就需要并列连词来使其逻辑关系明显，例如"but"，不仅可以连接两个独立分

句，也可以连接两个句子：

•Luo's art is based on traditional techniques, but he does not allow himself to be

restricted by tradition.

•Luo's art is based on traditional techniques. But he does not allow himself to be

restricted by tradition.

然而更多情况下，两个句子之间不是以连词相连，而是以副词相连，例如"therefore",

"however", "consequently", "nevertheless", "besides"等等：•Nevertheless he decided to go.

一个单词就代替了一整条长长的短语来总结之前告诉读者的信息："Despite the

fact that all these dangers had been pointed out to him, he decided to go."

副词短语如"in reality", "at the same time", "for instance", "in other words",

"in the first

place", "in the same way", "to summarize", "for this reason"等也起着同样的作用：

•According to local statistics, the province now has green areas averaging square

meters per person. In addition, there are 29 scenic spots and nature reserves, covering

a total area of 3,099 square kilometers.

•The Shanghai Housing Reform Office has granted 47 million yuan ($872 million) to

more than 300 enterprises and work units for housing construction. As a result, a total

of 7,644 families who previously had a per capita floor space of less than square

meters moved into new houses last year.

逻辑连接词的种类

添加或扩大：and, moreover, in addition

对比或反义：but, on the contrary, instead

原因或影响：because, thus, hence

相似：likewise, similarly, in the same way

目标：in order that, to this end, for this purpose 时间顺序：after, then, meanwhile

逻辑顺序：in the first place, next, finally

例证：for instance, as an example, specifically 承认：granted, to be sure, of course

强化：indeed, in fact, surely

重述：that is, in other words, as has been said 总结：to sum up, in short, in conclusion