British Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦国家

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British Commonwealth of Nations
英联邦
百度文库
Brief Introduction
• The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states. All but two (Mozambique and Rwanda) of these countries were formerly part of the British Empire, out of which it developed.
• 3.The main capital of the industrial development for the new or poor members is from Britain and other old and rich members. The aid plan is executed by the commonwealth development corporation (CDC).
• 2.Members can discuss and cooperate in many fields, including trade, finance, defense, education, technology, law, medicine and agriculture. But the main interests members enjoyed are the economic utilities bring by various trade agreements and capital investment configurations.
• 安提瓜和巴布达、澳大利亚、巴哈马、 孟加拉国、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、博茨 瓦纳、文莱、喀麦隆、加拿大、塞浦 路斯、多米尼加联邦、冈比亚、加纳、 格林纳达、圭亚那、印度、牙买加、 肯尼亚、基里巴斯、南非、莱索托、 马拉维、马来西亚、马尔代夫、马耳 他、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、 瑙鲁、新西兰、尼日利亚、巴布亚新 几内亚、圣基茨与尼维斯、圣卢西亚、 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、萨摩亚、塞 舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群 岛、斯里兰卡、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、 汤加、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、 乌干达、英国、瓦努阿图、赞比亚、 巴基斯坦
Queen Elizabeth II, current Head of the Commonwealth
The Commonwealth is not a political union, but an intergovernmental organization through which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status.
Function
• 1. The Commonwealth is an organization in international cooperation, its objective is to coordinate the cooperation between different ethnic groups, culture and environment of collaboration between the nations. Each member has the equal status, but Britain often plays the leader in dealing with the affairs in the Commonwealth.
Member state
Staff function
• Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting • The Commonwealth Heads of government meeting of the Asia Pacific Region • The Council of Ministers of the Commonwealth • The Commonwealth Secretariat • The Commonwealth foundation and other organizations
4.Some
members executes preferential tariff according to the Commonwealth preferential system, so as to promote the trade between each other. In 1973, Britain joined European Union, and quitted the commonwealth preferential system. According to the agreement, other members in the Commonwealth could negotiate with the EU agreement about the special trade agreements.
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