中考英语词形变化汇总
中考英语必背词形变化总汇
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
初中英语单词变形
初中英语单词变形中考英语词形变化1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American a dj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically a dv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj.英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj.中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n.自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possiblyadv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj.不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical a dj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen)n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practicev. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n..报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj.中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful a dj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj.未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n.参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep.与…一起,用…within prep.在…范围之内without prep.没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speakerspeech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety 145. Salt salty 146. Service serve 147. Sterss stressed 148. Talent talented 149. Thirst thirsty 150. Train training 151. Travel traveller 152. Use used useful 153. Piano pianist 154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \ 221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational 237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
中考英语词汇词形变化总结
中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。
本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。
一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。
但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。
- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。
- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。
- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。
例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。
3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。
- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。
二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。
2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)词形变换350组+高频短语600组(全国通用)
抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组一、词形变换350组1.动词→名词（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner play→player listen→listenerlove→lover sleep→sleeper work→workeract→actor direct→director dance→dancerdesign→designer report→reporter lead→leaderown→owner drive→driver speak→speakertravel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writerrun→runner invent→inventor visit→visitordive→diver explore→explorer light→fighterpaint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer（2)v+ing表示相应动作的名词swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meeting paint→paintingread→reading build→buildingwrite→writing walk→walking skate→skatingski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression（4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment（5)其他choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weightact→actress appear→appearance succeed→successfail→failure discover→discovery2.动词→形容词（1)v.+ing/ed(d)＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact-→activecreate-→creativecompare→comparative（3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容词→副词（1)adj.+lycareful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowlyrecent→recently regular→regularly quick→quicklysafe→safely（2)变y为i+lyeasy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavilylucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily（3)去e+y（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probablysimple→simply comfortable→comfortably4.形容词→名词（1)adj.+nesshappy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sicknesssad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness（2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→socialityelectric→electricity（3)adj.-t+cesilent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence（4)其他weigh→weight high→height deep→depthtrue→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedombasic→basis5.名词→形容词（1)n.+y多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudyfog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainywind→windy taste→tasty health→healthynoise→noisy fun→funny luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty（2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful（3)n.+alperson→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social（4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless（5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词day→daily week→weeklylove→lovely friend→friendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词north→northern south→southern west→westerneast→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden（7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous（8)n.+ablevalue→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable（9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian（10)其他energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist piano→pianisttour→tourist violin→violinist（2)n.+ian表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian（3)其他birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词（1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable （2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable（3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite （4)加in-变反义词dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect二、高频短语600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低（声音）★2.turn up调高（声音）★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑；跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back偿还（借款等）4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达（＝get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加（＝take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清（欠款等）7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低（声音）14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国（华）文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材／身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情／物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙；很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演（放映）6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左／右边13.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way顺便说／间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）from短语1.from now on从今／此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在8.all of a sudden突然;猛地as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
初级中学英语常见词形变化一览表
一．名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二．基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～polite-more polite-the most ～generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～happily-more happily-(the)most～形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.—ly friendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmful5.加前缀a—awake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention，direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，treatment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意：cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮，力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）blood—bleed血流血八．动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete,giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developing sweep-sweeping九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurriesworry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes★★★易错：enjoys,plays十．规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理b.if/unless，when,as soon as,until,before,after从句，主将从现.2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
词形变化归纳
中考英语复习词形归纳一、名词的复数形式构成：1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：cafes, giraffes（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes, Negro-Negroes hero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃芒果、西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。
除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。
3.表示―国家‖的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余s加后面。
4.以复数形式出现的名词goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
中考英语人教版词形变化归纳
中考英语词形变化积累1. one → 第一first → 一次once2. this → (对应词)that → (复数)these3. friend → 友好的friendly → 友谊friendship4. easy → (副词)easily → (反义词)difficult5. relax → 令人放松的relaxing → 感到轻松的relaxed6. many → 比较级more → 最高级most7. help → 有益的helpful8. play → 播放器；选手player9. think → 思想thought → thinker思想家10. know → 知识knowledge → 知识渊博的knowledgeable →未知的unknown11. fat → (比较级)fatter → (最高级)fattest12. health → (形容词)healthy → (副词)healthily13. sell → (名词)sale14. art → (名词，艺术家)artist15. happy → (反义词)unhappy → (名词)happiness16. music → (形容词)musical → 音乐家musician17. use → (形容词)useful18. five → 第五fifth → 十五fifteen → 五十fifty19. sing → 歌唱家singer20. write → (过去式)wrote → (过去分词)written → 作家writer21. teach → 教师teacher22. tooth → teeth23. run → ran，run → 跑步者runner24. cross → (介词，穿过)across → 十字路口crossing25. noise → 吵闹的noisy → 吵闹地noisily26. sleep → (反义词)wake → 困倦的sleepy → 睡着的asleep27. beauty → beautiful → (反义词)ugly28. danger → (反义词)safety → 危险的dangerous29. man → men（复数）30. child → children（复数）31. bad → badly（副词）→ worse（比较级）→ worst（最高级）32. Canada → Canadian加拿大人33. high → height高度34. act → actor男演员→ actress女演员35. different → difference（名词）→ differently（副词）36. luck → lucky(形容词）→ luckily（副词）→反义词unluck37. visit → visitor（名词）38. mouse → mice（复数）39. wonder → 精彩的wonderful40. hungry → 饥饿hunger41. health → 健康的healthy → healthily42. die → (现在分词)dying → 死的dead → 死亡death43. quiet → quietly（副词）44. true → 真正truly → 真相truth45. comfortable → comfortably（副词）46. choose → 选择choice（名词）47. cheap → (反义词)expensive → cheaply（副词）48. care → 粗心的careless → careful（细心的）→ carefully（细心地）49. mean → 有意义的meaningful → 意思meaning → 无意义的meaningless50. discuss → 讨论discussion（名词）51. success → succeed（动词）→ successful（形容词）→ successfully（副词）52. cook → 炊具cooker53. science → scientific（形容词）→ 科学家scientist54. win → 获胜者winner55. pollute → 污染pollution → 污染的polluted56. peace → peaceful（形容词）57. believe → believable（形容词）→ (反义词)unbelievable58. possible → (反义词)impossible59. dig → (过去式，过去分词)dug → (现在分词)digging60. prepare → 准备preparation（名词）61. invite → 请柬invitation（名词）62. sad → 伤心sadness（名词）63. understand → 体谅人的understanding64. open → 开幕式opening65. surprise → 令人吃惊的是surprising → 感到惊讶的surprised66. advise → 建议advice67. solve → 解决；办法；方案solution68. foot → (复数)feet69. climb → 攀登者climber70. important →重要性importance71. knife → (复数)knives72. decide → 决定decision73. satisfy → 满意的satisfied → 满足satisfaction74. difficult → 困难difficulty75. train → 培训；训练training76. kind → 仁慈kindness77. understand → 善解人意的understanding78. waste → wasteful（形容词）79. usual → (反义词)unusual → usually80. second → secondly（副词）81. develop → (形容词)developed；developing → 发展；发育development82. fair → (反义词)unfair → 公正性fairness83. argue → (名词)argument84. heavy → (副词)heavily85. silence → 沉默的silent86. report → 记者reporter87. ice → 冰冷的icy88. true → truth（名词）→ truthful（形容词）89. wife → (复数)wives90. tour → 游客tourist91. protect → 保卫protection92. achieve → 成就；成绩achievement93. include → (介词)including94. succeed → (名词)success → (形容词)successful95. nature → (形容词)natural96. wake → 醒着awake97. excite → 兴奋excitement98. weigh → (名词)weight99. ill → (名词)illness100. usual → (反义词)unusual → (副词)usually101. peace → 和平的peaceful102. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 103. invent → 发明物invention → 发明家inventor104. make → 生产者；制造商maker105. own → 主人；物主owner106. encourage → 鼓励encouragement107. German → Germany德国108. pronounce → 发音；读音pronunciation（名词）109. know → 学问knowledge → 学问渊博的knowledgeable 110. wise → (反义词)silly/stupid → (副词)wisely111. die → 死的dead → 死亡death → 垂死的dying112. busy → 生意；商业business113. warm → 温暖warmth114. express → 表情expression115. suggest → (名词)suggestion116. center → 中心的central117. polite → (反义词)impolite → (副词)politely118. correct → (反义词)incorrect → (副词)correctly119. direct → (反义词)indirect → (副词)directly120. help → 有用的helpful121. introduce → (名词)introduction122. Europe → 欧洲人；欧洲人的European123. shy → 害羞；腼腆shyness124. speak → 讲话；发言speech125. leaf(n.) → leaves (复数)叶子126. produce(v.) → product (n.) 产品127. widely(adv.) → wide (adj.) 广泛的；宽广的128. France(n.) → French (n.) 法语129. Germany(n.) → German (n.& adj.) 德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.) → competition(n.) 竞赛131. lively(adj.) → live(v.) 生活132. pleasure(n.) → pleasant(adj.) 高兴的；愉悦的133. day(n.) → daily(adj.) 每日的134. accident(n.) → accidental(adj.) 意外的；偶然的135. translate(v.) → translation(n.) 翻译136. sudden(adj.) → suddenly(adv.) 突然地137. popularity(n.) → popular(adj.) 受欢迎的138. music(n.) → musical(adj.) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的139. hero(n.) → heroes(复数)140. safe → (反义词)dangerous → (副词)safely → (名词)safety 141. educate → 教育家educator → 教育(n.)education142. choose → (名词)choice143. noise → (形容词)noisy → (副词)noisily144. wolf → (复数)wolves145. medicine → (形容词)medical146. sleep → (名词)sleep → (形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep 147. energy → (形容词)energetic148. direct → 导演director149. pain → (形容词)painful150. value → (形容词)valuable151. north → (形容词)northern152. suggest → (名词)suggestion153. behave → (名词)behavior154. power → (形容词)powerful155. weigh → (名词)weight156. agree → (反义词)disagree → (名词)agreement157. work → (名词)worker158. west → (形容词)western159. discover → (名词)discovery160. believe → (形容词)believable161. bank → (名词)banker162. fisherman → (复数)fishermen163. wood → (形容词)wooden164. harm → (形容词)harmful 165. manage → (名词)manager 166. gentleman → (复数)gentlemen 167. care → 体贴人的caring。
中考英语 词形变化归纳(仁爱版)(记忆版)
词形变化A1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→ cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→ action n.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→ disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→ advise v.建议6.agree v → disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→ disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→ airline n.航空公司→ airplane n.飞机→ airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→ American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→ artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→ sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian n.澳大利亚人B1.bad adj.坏的→ worse 比较级→ worst 最高级2.base n.基础→ basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→ behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→ besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→ born 过去式→ birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→ boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→ busine ss n.生意11.buy v.买→ bought 过去式→ bought过去分词C1.care v.关心→ careful adj.小心的→ careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→ chairman n.主席→ chairwoman n.女主席3.chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→ clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.亲密的/v.关→ closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→ colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→ communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→ cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ discourage v.阻止D1.day n.天→ daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→ died 死（过去式）→ dead adj.死的→ dying （Ving）→ death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→ decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→ developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→ difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→ difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→ indirect adj.间接的→ director n.导演→ director n.方向9.discover v.发现→ cover v.覆盖→ discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→ discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→ drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→ driver n.司机E1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→ eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→ education n.教育4.eight num.八→ eighteen num.十八→ eighth num.第八→ eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→ electricity n.电→ electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→ excited adj.兴奋的→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→ expression n.表达F1.fall v.落→ fell 过去式→ fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→ farther 比较级→ farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→ farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→ fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→ feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→ fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→ filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→ one num.一→ once 一次9.fly v.飞→ flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→ funny adj.有趣的H1.half n一半→ halves n （复数）2.hard adj 困难的→ hardly 几乎不（副词）adv 努力地3.health n 健康→ healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→ heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→ heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→ height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→ heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→ hide（过去式）→ hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→ him他（宾）→ his他的→ himself他自己11.hold v 举行→ held 过去式→ held过去分词12.home n 家→ homeless adj无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→ hopeful adj 有希望的14.hunger n 饥饿→ hungry adj 饥饿的15.happy adj 高兴地→ happily 高兴的→ happiness n 幸福/快乐I1.ill adj 有病的→ illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→ importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→ possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→ inventor n 发明家→ inventionn发明物5.interest n 兴趣→ interesting adj 有趣的→ interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→ introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请J1.Japan n 日本→ Japanese adj 日本的n 日本人K1.kind adj善良的n种类→ kindness n 善良2.knife n 小刀→ knives （复数）3.know v 知道→ knew过去式→ kn own过去分词→ knowledge n 知识L1. lay v 放置→ laid过去式→ laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader. n.领导人3.Leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→ lay过去式→ lain过去分词6.live.v生活→ life n.生活→ lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→ lost过去式→ lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→ lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→ lucky adj.好运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地M1.manage v.管理，设法对待→ manager n.管理人员2.many/much adj/n → more 比较级→ most最高级3.marry v.结婚→ marriage n.婚姻4.mean v.意指→ meaning n意思→ meaning adj 有意义的5.medicine n.药→ medical adj.医疗的6.mistake v/n. 错误→ mistook过去式→ mistaken过去分词7.mouse n.老鼠→ mice复数8.move v.移动→ movement n.移动9.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家N1.nation n.民族→ national adj.民族的，国家的2.nature n.自然→ natural adj.自然的3.near adj.附近→ nearly adv.附近4.need n/v.需求→ needs复数5.nine num.九→ nineteen.十九. → ninth.第九6.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.吵闹的7.north n.北部→ northern adj.北部的O 1.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官→ official adj.官方的2.one num. → first序数词→ official adj 官方的3.open v.开→ open adj.开着的4.other pron.其他的→ others 其他的（人/物）→ another另一个5.own v.拥有/adj.自己的→ owner n.主人P1.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.和平的2.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的3.please v.请/使......高兴→ pleased adj.高兴的→ pleasant adj.令人高兴的→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快4.polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的5.potato n.土豆→ potatoes 复数6.pride n.骄傲→ proud adj.骄傲的7.produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者→ production n.产品8.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音9.proper adj.适当的→ properly adv.适当地Q1.quite adj.安静的→ quite adv.相当地R1.rain v.下雨→ rainy adj.下雨的→ raincoat n.雨衣2.real adj.真实的→ really adv.真地3.record v.记录→ recorder n.录音机4.relax v.放松→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxing adj.放松的5.retell v.复述→ tell v.告诉6.review v.复习→ preview v.预习7.ring v.响→ rang过去式→ rung过去分词8.run v.跑→ ran过去式→ run过去分词S1.sad adj.悲伤的→ sadly adv.悲伤地→ sadness n.悲伤2.safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地→ safety n.安全3.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的4.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学的5.serve v.接待→ servant.n.仆人6.sheep 羊→sheep复数7.shelf n.架子→ shelves n.复数8.short adj 短的→ shorts n 短裤→ shortage n 短缺9.show v.给....看→ showed过去式→ shown过去分词10.silence n.安静→ silent adj.安静的11.sing v.唱歌→ sang过去式→ sung过去分词12.sleep v.睡觉→ asleep adj.入睡的→ sleepy adj.犯困的→ sleeper n.卧铺13.snow v.下雪→ snowy adj.下雪的14.social adj.社会的→ society n.社会15.south n.南→ southern adj.南方的16.speak v.说→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词17.steal v.偷→ stole 过去式→ stolen 过去分词18.stick v.粘信/坚持→ stuck 过去式→ stuck 过去分词19.strange adj.奇怪的/陌生的→ stranger n 陌生人20.strong adj.强壮的/强烈的→ strongly adv 强烈地21.succeed v.成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地23.suggest v.建议→ suggestion n.建议24.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.晴朗的25.surprise v/n 惊奇→ surprised adj.惊奇的→ surprising adj.惊奇的26. Swim v.游泳→ swam 过去式→ swum 过去分词→ swimming n.游泳T1.take v.拿走→ took 过去式→ taken过去分词2.teach v.教→ taught 过去式→ taught 过去分词→ teacher n.老师3.team n.队→ teammate n.队友→ teamwork n.团队合作4.they pron.他们→ them 宾格→ their 形容词性物主代词→ theirs 名词性物主代词→ themselves 反身代词5.think v.想/认为→ thought 过去式→ thought 过去分词→ thought n.想法6.three 三→ third 第三→ thirty 三十7.this 这个→ these 那些that 那个→ those那些8.throw v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过分9.tie v.系→ tying10.tired adj.疲劳的→ tiring 令人疲劳的11.tomato n. → tomatoes 复数12.tooth n.牙→ teeth 复数→ toothache n.牙痛→ toothbrush n.牙刷→ toothpaste n.牙膏13.tour n.参观→ tourist n.参观者14.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的15.train n.火车/v.培训→ training n.培训16.translate v.翻译→ translator n.翻译者17.treat v.对待→ treatment n.治疗18.true adj.真实的→ t ruth n. 真相19.twelve 十二→ twelfth 第十二20.twenty 二十→ twentieth 第二十21.two二→ second 第二→ twice 两次/两倍U1.understand v.理解→ understood 过去式→ understood 过分e v.使用→ reuse v.重复使用→ use n.用途→ useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的ual adj. →usually adv.通常地V1.value n.价值→ valuable adj.有价值的2.village n.村庄→ villager n.村民3.visit v.参观→ visitor n.参观者W1.wake v.醒→ woke 过去式→ woken 过去分词2.wear v.穿→ wore 过去式→ worn 过去分词3.week n.周→ weekday n.平日→ weekend n.周末4.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量5.well adv.好地→ better比较级→ best最高级6.west n.西方→ western adj.西方的7.what 什么→ whatever 无论什么8.when 什么时候→ whenever 无论何时9.who 谁→ whom 宾格→ whose 谁的→ whoever 无论谁10.wide adj.宽的→ widely adv.广泛地11.win v.获胜→ won 过去式→ winner n.胜利者12.wind n.风→ windy adj.刮风的13.with prep.带着→ without 没有的14.wonder v.想知道→ wonder n.奇观→ wonderful adj.精彩的15.wood n.木材→ wooden adj.木材的16.wool n.羊毛→ woolen adj.羊毛的17.work v.工作→ worker n.工人18.worry v.担心→ worried adj.担心的19.write v.写→ wrote过去式→ written 过去分词。
2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)
中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。
中考常见的70个不规则动词变化
一、不规则动词变化概述在中考英语考试中，不规则动词的变化经常成为考生容易犯错的地方。
不规则动词是指在词形变化上不符合一般规则的动词，其过去式、过去分词形式与一般规则不同，需要进行记忆和掌握。
在下文中，将为大家列举70个常见的不规则动词及其变化，以帮助考生更好地应对中考英语考试。
二、不规则动词变化示例1. be (am/is/are) - was/were - been2. be - became - be3. begin - began - begun4. break - broke - broken5. bring - brought - brought6. build - built - built7. buy - bought - bought8. catch - caught - caught9. choose - chose - chosen10.e - came -e11. cost - cost - cost12. cut - cut - cut13. do - did - done14. draw - drew - drawn15. drink - drank - drunk16. drive - drove - driven17. eat - ate - eaten18. fall - fell - fallen19. feel - felt - felt20. find - found - found21. fly - flew - flown22. forget - forgot - forgotten23. get - got - got/gotten24. give - gave - given25. go - went - gone26. grow - grew - grown27. have/has - had - had28. hear - heard - heard29. hide - hid - hidden30. hit - hit - hit31. hold - held - held32. hurt - hurt - hurt33. keep - kept - kept34. know - knew - known35. lay - l本人d - l本人d36. lead - led - led37. leave - left - left38. lend - lent - lent39. let - let - let40. lie - lay - l本人n41. lose - lost - lost42. make - made - made43. mean - meant - meant44. meet - met - met45. pay - p本人d - p本人d46. put - put - put47. read - read (pronounced red) - read (pronounced red)48. ride - rode - ridden49. ring - rang - rung50. rise - rose - risen51. run - ran - run52. say - s本人d - s本人d53. see - saw - seen54. sell - sold - sold55. send - sent - sent56. set - set - set57. shake - shook - shaken58. shine - shone - shone59. shoot - shot - shot60. show - showed - shown61. shut - shut - shut62. sing - sang - sung63. sink - sank - sunk64. sit - sat - sat65. sleep - slept - slept66. speak - spoke - spoken67. spell - spelt - spelt68. spend - spent - spent69. stand - stood - stood70. steal - stole - stolen三、不规则动词的应用技巧1. 记忆和熟悉不规则动词的变化是非常重要的，可以通过背诵和反复练习来加深印象，避免在考试时出现错误。
中考词形变化及不规则变化(Word最新版)
中考词形变化及不规则变化通过整理的中考词形变化及不规则变化相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！中考词形变化汇总名词—形容词health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty friend—friendly love—lovely week—weekly gold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen west—western east—eastern north—northern south—southern education—educational tradition—traditional music—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous heauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—olorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopelessmeaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—vAmerican Britain—British England—English China—Chinsee Japan—Japanese France—French 动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared stress—strssed—stressful organize—organized die—dead live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awake act—active create—creative come—coming follow—following smile—smiling 形容词—副词polite—olitely sure—surely safe—safely wide—widely true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simly terrible—terribly possibel—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differentlyexcited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully 动词—名词call—caller climb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leader own—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—player print—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—worker write—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopper run—runner rob—robber rub—rubber win—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction deucate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitationorganize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming akate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling read—reading 名词—名词(表示人)art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianist violin—violist/violinist music—musician 形容词—名词kind—kindness ill—illness sick—sickness rich—richness sad—sadness careful—carefulness careless—carelessness ugly—ugliness happy—happiness unhappy—unhappinessdifferent—difference patient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficulty safe—safety able—ability wise—wisdom high—height deep—depth wide—width long—length strong—strength warm—warmth true—truth young—youth 加前缀u n，im，in，ir，dis变反义词able—unable comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendly fair—unfair grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportant kind—unkind like—unlike lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—uppleasant popular—unpopular usual—unusual welcome—unwelcome patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrect regular—irregular appear—disappear cover—discover honest—dishonest like—dislike 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping plan—planning run—running sit—sitting shop—shopping stop—stopping swim—swimming win—winning 双写最后一个字母再加er/est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest sad—sadder—saddest hot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest 不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—best little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest bad/badly/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most 复数变化不规则的名词foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheep fish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 中考词形不规则变化汇总一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own 原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道 2.j→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文kegin kegan kegun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swamswum 游泳 3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说 4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿hide hid hidden 躲藏 5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB 型1．原形→ought→ought 原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught→aught 原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教 3.原形→t→t 原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思 4.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费 5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉 6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get got got(gotten) 得到hold held held 拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten 打败六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以shall should / 应该will would / 将要。
初中英语单词变形
中考英语词形变化11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失1. able adj. 能够；有能力的12. argue v. 争论ability n. 能力；才能argument n. 争论2. act n. 扮演,表演13. art n. 艺术active adj. 积极的,主动的article n. 文章activityn. 活动artist n. 艺术家,画家actor n. 男演员14. automatic adj. 自动的actress n. 女演员a utomatically adv. 自动地3. add v. 加上15. attract v. 吸引addition n. 加,增加attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物4. age n. 时代,年龄a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的aged adj. 有⋯之年岁的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚5. alive adj. 活着的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的live v. 生活,居住n. 澳大利亚人6. America n. 美国，美洲17. beautiful adj. 美丽的American adj. 美国的；美洲的beautifully adv. 美丽地n. 美国人18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的beginning n. 开始,开端amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. black n. 黑色8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣adj. 黑色的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的blackboard n. 黑板9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的20. Britain n. 不列颠angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地British n. 英国人10.apologize v. 道歉adj. 英国的apology n. 道歉21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的changeable adj. 易变的,可变的brightly adv. 明亮地exchange v. 交流；交换22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造28. chemical adj. 化学的building n. 建筑物,大楼chemistry n. 化学rebuild v. 重建29. China n. 中国23. business n. 商业,生意Chinese n. 中国人；汉语businessman n. 商人adj. 中国的businesswoman n. 女商人30. choice n.选择24. Canada n. 加拿大choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Canadian adj. 加拿大的31. city n. 城市n. 加拿大人citizen n. 市民25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然classroom n. 教室26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾c lassmate n. 同学careful adj. 小心的,仔细的33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的day n. 天,白天11. collect v. 收集,采集daytime n. 白天collection n. 收集39. danger n. 危险12. custom n. 习惯,风俗dangerous adj. 危险的customer n. 顾客40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的customs n. 海关die v. 死13. cycle v. 骑车death n. 死亡cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dying a. 垂死的14. daily n. 日报41 decide v. 决定,下定决心52 electric adj. 电的decision n. 决心electronic adj. 电子的42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养electricity n. 电development n. 发展53 engine n. 发动机43 difference n. 区别engineer n. 工程师different adj. 不同的,差异的54 England n. 英格兰44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的English n. 英国；英国人；英语difficulty n. 困难adj. 英国的；英语的45 discuss v. 讨论55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢discussion n. 讨论enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的46 dishonest adj. 不老实joy n. 欢乐,高兴honest adj. 诚实的56 enter v. 进入,参加honesty n. 诚实entrance n. 进入47 dislike v. 不喜欢57 excited adj. 兴奋的like v. 喜欢exciting adj. 令人兴奋的48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶58 expense n. 花费,费用driver n. 驾驶员,司机expensive adj. 昂贵的49 easily adv. 容易地59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的easy adj. 容易的unfair adj. 不公平的50 education n. 教育60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲educational adj. 教育的saying n. 谚语,格言51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉61 farm n. 农场,农庄v. 捕鱼farmer n. 农民,农夫fisherman n. 渔夫62 favour n. 恩惠67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游favourite adj. 最喜欢的flight n. 飞行,航班63 female n. 女性；雌性68 follow v. 听从male n. 男性；雄性following adj. 下列的64 final adj. 最后的,最终的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗finally adv. 最后,最终foolish adj. 愚蠢的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺fireman n. 消防队员football n. 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记frightening adj. 令人害怕的forgetful adj. 健忘的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑unforgettable adj. 难忘的funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的78 gentle adj. 温柔的freedom n. 自由gently adv. 温柔地74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman n. 绅士；先生freezing adj. 极冷的79 German n. 德国人；德语frozen adj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的75 friend n. 朋友Germany n. 德国friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的80 gold n. 黄金friendship n. 友谊golden adj. 金色的76 frighten v. 使害怕91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的hungry adj. 饥饿的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙82 harm n. 有害hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的harmful adj. 有害的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙harmless adj. 无害的93 ice n. 冰83 headmaster n. 校长ice cream n. 冰激淋headmistress n. 女校长94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的84 heat n. 热度,热量illness n. 病，疾病v. 加热95 importance n. 重要性hot adj. 热的important adj. 重要的heater n. 取暖器96 impossible adj. 不可能的85 health n. 健康possible adj.可能的healthy adj. 健康的possibly adv. 可能地unhealthy adv. 不健康的97 improve v. 改善，改进86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地prove v. 证明heavy adj. 重的98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味87 height n. 高度interested adj. 感兴趣的high adj. 高的interesting adj. 有趣的88 help n. / v. 帮助99 invent v. 发明,创造helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的invention n. 发明,创造89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上inventor n. 发明家history n. 历史100 invitation n. 邀请90 home n. 家invite v. 邀请adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的Japanese n. 日本人；日语101 Italy n. 意大利adj. 日本的Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语103 kind adj. 友好adj. 意大利的；意大利语地n. 种,类102 Japan n. 日本kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道,认识unluckily adv. 不辛地knowledge n. 知识113 main adj. 主要的105 law n. 法律mainly adv. 主要地lawyer n. 律师114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营106 length n. 长度m anager n. 经理long adj. 长的115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的107 librarian n. 图书管理员medicine n. 药library n. 图书室116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足108 listen v. 听,倾听meeting n. 会,集会listener n. 听者,收听者117 memorize v. 记住109 locate v. 确定⋯的地方,把⋯设置在memory n. 记忆location n. 位子,场所118 mix v. 混合110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的mixture n. 混合物loudly adv.大声地119 motor n. 马达111 love n.爱,喜欢m otorcycle n. 摩托车v.爱,喜欢120 nation n. 民族lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的national adj. 民族的,国家的112 luck n. 辛运nationality n. 国籍luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地native adj. 本土的，本国的lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的n. 本地人，本国人unlucky adj. 不吉祥的121 nature n. 大自然officer n. 官员；办事员natural adj. 大自然的，自然的official adj. 官方的，官员的122 near prep. 在⋯⋯附近；靠近n. 官员adj. 近的；附近的131 own adj. 自己的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的v. 拥有nearly adv. 几乎；差不多n. 属于自己的东西123 need v. 必须,需要owner n. 拥有者,物主necessary adj. 必要的,必须的132 paint v. 会,画unnecessary adj. 不必要的n. 涂料,颜料124 neighbour n. 邻居p ainter n. 画家,neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近painting n. 画,油画,水彩画125 noise n. 声音,噪音133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的passenger n. 乘客,旅客126 mouse n. 老鼠134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的mice n. 老鼠physics n. 物理学127 once n. 一次135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请one n. 一pleasant adj. 令人愉快的first num. 第一pleased adj. 使人高兴的128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴operation n. 手术136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏129 organization n.组织,团体,机构pollution n. 污染organize v.组织137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的130 office n. 办公室p ossibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄r eporter n. 记者postage n. 邮费150 retell v. 复述postcard n. 明信片tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐postman (postmen) n. 邮递员151 review v. 复习139 power n. 电源,力量,能源revision n. 复习v. 提供动力152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案powerful adj. 强大的rob v. 抢劫140 protect v. 保护robber n. 强盗protection n. 保护，防护153 rule n. 规章,法规141 practice n.练习,实践r uler n. 尺practice/practice v.练习,操练154 Russia n. 俄国142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的Russian n. 俄国人,俄语professor n. (大学)教授adj. 俄国的,俄语的143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的155 sad adj. 悲伤的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地144 rain n. 雨,雨水156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的v. 下雨safely adv. 安全地,平安地rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的safety n. 安全145 real adj. 真的,真正的save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄realize v. 认识到,实现157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售really adv. 真正地,确实sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵158 science n. 科学,自然科学recite v. 背诵s cientist n. 科学家147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的159 second num.. 第二, recently adv. 最近，最新，近来n. 秒148 record n. 记录,唱片, secondary adj. 中等的,第二的v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下160 secret n. 秘密recorder n. 录音机s ecretary n. 秘书149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报161 serious adj. 严重的asleep adj. 睡着的seriously adv. 严重地sleepy adj. 困乏的162 serve v.为⋯服务168 slow adj. 慢的service n. 服务,公用事业s lowly adv. 慢地163 shop n. 商店,店铺167 snow n. 雪shopping n. 购物v. 下雪164 short adj. 短的，矮的snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的shorts n. 短裤168 soft adj. 软的165 sight n. 风景点s oftly adv. 温柔地sightseeing n. 观光,游览169 solution n.解决(方法),解答166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐solve v. 解决,解答seat n. 位子170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的teacher n. 教师,教员success n. 成功177 thank n. 感谢.谢successful adj. 成功的thanks n. 感谢,谢successfully adv. 成功地thankful adj. 感激的172 suggest v. 建议,提议178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿suggestion n. 建议,提议t oothache n. 牙痛173 sun n. 太阳.阳光179 true adj. 真的,真实的sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的truly adv. 真地.的确174 surprise n. 惊奇truth n. 真理,真相surprised adj. 感到惊奇的180 tour n. 旅游；观光175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳tourist n. 游客；旅游者swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳181 correct adj.正确的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地v. 改正widen v. 拓宽uncorrected adj. 未改正的190 wind n. 风182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的windy adj. 有风的,刮风的usual adj. 通常的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得usually adv. 通常winner n. 获胜者183 use v. 使用,运用192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常wise n. 明知的,聪明的useful adj. 有用的,有益处的193 with prep. 与⋯一起,用⋯useless adj. 无用的within prep. 在⋯范围之内184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问w ithout prep. 没有visitor n. 参观者,访问者194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇,想知道185 wait v. 等,等候n. 奇迹,奇观waiter n.侍者,服务员wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的waitress n. 女服务员wonderfully adv. 精彩地186 week n. 星期,周195 wood n. 木头weekday n. 周日wooden adj. 木(质)的weekend n. 周末196 work n. / v. 工作,运转187 weigh v. 称⋯的重量worker n. 工人,工作者weight n. 重量197 wound n.创伤,伤188 west n. 西方,西wounded adj. 受伤的adj. 西方的198 worry v.烦恼,担心western adj. 西方的worried adj. 担心的189 who pron. 谁199 write v.（wrote, written ）)书写,写信,写作 whom pron.谁(宾格whose pron. 谁的writer n. 作家190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的总汇变形词变形词汇总15. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound16. Thank thanks thankful17. English englishman england18. Lose lost19. Find finding found20. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant21. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship22. Plant planting23. Play playful player24. Good goods25. Sport sports26. Interest interested interesting27. Bored boring28. Fun funny29. Difficult difficultly difficulty30. Relax relaxed relaxing31. Collect colletiont32. Like dislike unlike33. Run runner34. Health healthy healthily unhealthy35. List Open Watch People Orange36. Sell sale37. Help helpful38. Bear born birth birthday39. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech40. Art artist41. China chinese42. Music musician musical43. Act actor actress action active activity44. Exciting excited45. Real really46. Learn learner47. New news48. Success succeed successful successfully49. Week weekly weekdays weekend50. Swim swimming swimmer51. Sing singer52. Paint painter painting53. Show shower54. Time times55. Usual usually unususl56. Work words57. Tooth teeth58. Love lover59. Listen listener listening skill60. Write writer61. Science scientist scientific62. Describe description63. Discuss discussion64. Decide decision65. Direct direction66. Teach teacher taught67. Cross crossing across68. Agree agreement disagree69. Begin beginning70. Build building71. Cloud cloudy72. Color colorful73. Comfort comfortable74. Cook cooker75. Crowe crowed76. Danger dangerous endangered77. Drink Water Way78. Enjoy enjoyful79. Expensive inexpensive80. Feel feeling81. Fish fishing82. Follow following83. Glass glasses84. High hight85. Weigh weight86. Hope hopeless hopeful87. Hunger hungery88. Internation international89. Look good ---looking90. Loud loudly91. Most mostly92. Near nearly93. Office officer Order Dream94. Close cosed95. Person personal96. Police policeman policewoman97. Practice practise98. Rain rainy99. Read reader reading100. Sit seat101. Shop shopping102. Sleep sleepy asleep103. Snow snowy104. Sometime sometimes105. South southern106. Special specially107. Suggest suggestion108. Surprise surprised surprising 109. Thin Report Stand110. Think thinker t hought111. Tour tourist112. Visit visitor113. Wait waiter waitress114. Weather whether115. Wind windy116. West western117. Young younger118. Achieve achievement119. Advice advise120. Athlete athletic121. Balance balance122. Believe believable123. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 124. Camp camping125. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 126. Communicate communication127. Compete competition competitive128. Create creation creative129. Different difference130. Drive driver131. End ending132. Europe european133. Change exchang134. Final finally135. Foot feet136. Foreign foreigner137. Grow growing grown growth138. Hard hardly139. Ill illness140. Importang importance141. Interview interviewer142. Invite invitation143. Lead leader144. Love lovely145. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily146. Manage manager management147. Mean meaning means148. Medicine medical149. Move moving150. Nature natural151. Operate operation152. Perform performer performance 153. Pass pasenger154. Peace peaceful155. Professor professional156. Produce product production157. Rosolve rosolution158. Safe safety159. Salt salty160. Service serve161. Sterss stressed162. Talent talented163. Thirst thirsty164. Train training165. Travel traveller166. Use used useful167. Piano pianist168. Violin violinist169. Worse worst170. Worry worried171. Paper papers172. Pollute pollution173. My muself174. Predict prediction175. Possible impossible possibly 176. Fly flew flight177. True truth178. Argue argument179. Push pushy180. Free freedom181. Organize organized organization 182. Include including183. Fail failure184. Amaze amazing amamed185. Mund munder186. Silent silence187. Recent recently188. Strang stranger189. Own owner190. disappoint disappointed191. disppointing disppointment192. law lawyer193. collect collector collection194. annoy annoyed195. polite politely impolite196. behave behaviour197. asia asian198. break broke broken199. mouse mice200. advantage disadvantage201. enter enterance202. clear clearly203. win won winner204. choose choice205. attract attraction206. require requirement207. wonder wonderful wonderfully208. india indian209. wake awake210. fear fearful fearless211. when whenever212. cover discover discovery discoverer213. loud loudly aloud214. pronunciation pronounce215. fair unfair216. develop developing developed development 217. important unportant imporance218. frustrate frustrated frutrating219. die dying dead death220. terrify terrified221. pride proud222. history historical223. energy energetic224. confient confidence convincing225. permit permission226. knowledge knowledgeable227. shelf shelves228. deep deeply229. burn burnt230. correct correctly correction incorrect 231. neighor neighorhood232. honest dishonest233. noise noisy234. direct director direction \235. miss missing236. main mainly237. taste tasty238. late latest239. translate translater translation 240. thrill thriller thrilling241. will willing242. fall fell falls243. home homeless244. able unable disable245. enbarrassed enbarrassing246. beautiful beauty beautifully247. busy business businessman248. face empty guide mistake interest 249. complete completement250. educate education educational251. fly flew flying flight252. marry married253. invent inventor invention inventive 254. live lively255. nation national256. near nearly nearby257. real realistic258. say saying259. shine shiny260. strong strongly261. suit suitable262. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总
中考英语常用派生词汇总常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一） ment1.employ v. 雇用→ employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→ treatment n. 治疗ern vt. 统治，治理→ government n. 政府4.develop v. 发展，培养→ development n. 发展→ developing adj. 发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的5.punish v. 惩罚→ punishment n. 惩罚6.adjust vt. 调整→ adjustment n. 调整7.agree v.同意→ agreement n.同意；协议8.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→ disagreement n. 不同意，争执9.encourage vt. 鼓励→ encouragement n. 鼓励，激励10.achieve vt. 取得 ( 成就) → achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩11.announce v. 声明，宣布→ announcement n. 声明，公告→ announcer n. 播音员12.retire vi. 退休→ retirement n. 退休13.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→ amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动14.require vt. 需要→ requirement n. 需要15. arrange v. 安排→ arrangement n. 安排16. improve v. 提高，改进→ improv ement n. 改进，改善，进步17.move v.移动→ movement n.运动；移动18.argue vi. 争论→ argument n. 争论（二） tion1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→ instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正 adj. 正确的→ correction n. 改正，纠正3.act v.行动；表现；表演→ action n.行动；情节4. react vi. 反应→ reaction n. 反应5. attract vt. 吸引→ attraction n. 吸引→ attractive adj. 吸引人的6. construct vt. 建造，建设→ construction n. 建造，建设，建筑7. protect vt. 保护→ protection n. 保护8.invent vt. 发明→ invention n. 发明9.connect v. 连接；联系→ connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→ director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→ prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→ collection n. 收藏；收藏品→ collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. suggest vt. 建议→ suggestion n. 建议14.intend v. 打算→ intention n. 打算，目的，意图15.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→ attention n. 注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→ situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→ situated adj. 位于( 某处 ) 的2.locate vt. 把…… 设置在；把…… 建造在→ location n. 位置→ located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→ relation n. 关系→ relative n. 亲戚，亲属cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ education n. 教育→ educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的5.congratulate vt. 祝贺→ congratulation n. 祝贺anize v.组织→ organization n.组织；机构7.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业8.decorate vt. 装饰→ decoration n. 装饰物→ decorative adj. 装饰的9.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→ hesitation n. 犹豫10.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→ appreciation n. 感激；欣赏11.create vt. 创造，发明→ creation n. 创造力→ creative adj. 创造性的12.municate vi. ( 用语言、信号 ) 传递信息；交流→ munication n. 交流，沟通13.celebrate vt. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝；庆典● ation1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→ adaptation n. 适应→ adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→ information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→ consideration n. 考虑→ considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的4.→ considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→ considering prep. 鉴于5. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→ expectation n. 期望；预期6.relax v. 放松； ( 使 ) 休息→ relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→ explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请9. imagine vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象，设想→ imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→ organisation n. 组织11.explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索→ explorer n. 探险者12. prepare vt. 准备→ preparation n. 准备13. observe vt. 观察→ observation n. 观察→ observatory n. 观察台14. apply v. 申请；应用→ application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→ contribution n. 贡献2.exhibit vt. 展览→ exhibition n. 展览3.add v.增加；添加→ addition n.增加物；增加4. pete vi. 竞争→ petition n. 竞赛，比赛→ p etitor n. 竞争者→ petitive adj. 竞争的5.plete v.完成 adj.完全的→ pletion n.完成；结束6.describe vt. 描述→ description n. 记述，描述7.solve vt. 解决→ solution n. 解答；答案8.produce vt. 创作；生产→ production n. 创作；生产；产量→ product n. 产品9.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→ introduction n. 介绍；引进（三） sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→ impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→ expression n. 表达3.admit vt. 承认→ admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用4.permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→ permission n. 许可5.decide vt. 决定→ decision n. 决定（四） ence / ance●t变ce1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→ intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→ silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立6.convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便；便利→ inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦7.confident adj. 自信的→ confidence n. 信心→ confidently adv. 自信地8.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→ absence n. 缺乏，不存在9.present adj. 出席的，在场的→ pre sence n. 出席，在场10.distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n. 距离11.important adj. 重要的→ importance n. 重要性●+ance/ ence1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→ performance n. 表演；表现→ performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→ assistance n. 帮助，援助→ assistant n. 助手，助理3.appear v. 出现，露面→ appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面4.guide v. 指导，引导→ guidance n. 指导，引导5.enter v. 进入→ entrance n. 入口6.refer v t . 谈到；提到；查阅→ reference n. 参考，查阅7.prefer vt. 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物（五） ty和ity1.safe adj. 安全的→ safety n. 安全2.honest adj. 诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实→ honestly adv. 诚实地3. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety n. 焦虑；不安4.real adj. 真的→ reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的 vt. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人或物→ equality n. 平等→ equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→ similarity n. 相似，类似7.popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的→ popularity n.普及；流行；受欢迎8.possible adj. 可能的→ possibility n. 可能；可能性→ possibly adv. 可能地9.able adj. 有能力的→ ability n. 能力→ disable vt. 使伤残→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 失去能力；伤残10.responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→ responsibility n. 责任11. poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty n. 贫穷（六） ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→ sadness n. 悲伤→ sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2.happy adj.快乐的→ happiness n.快乐；幸福3.ill adj. 生病的→ illness n. 疾病4.sick adj. 生病的→ sickness n. 疾病5.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→ weakness n. 弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱6.dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的 n. 黑暗；暗处→ darkness n. 黑暗7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→ awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n. 原谅（七） ing1.warn vt. 警告→ warning n. 警告2.challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj. 有挑战性的3.suffer vi. 遭受 ( 痛苦) → suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→ sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者4.spell vt. 拼写→ spelling n. 拼写5.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→ meaning n. 意义；意思6.greet vt. 问候→ greeting n. 问候7.feel vt. 感觉→ feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情8.train vt. 训练→ training n. 训练，培训9.bless v.保佑；祝福→ blessing n.祝福；幸事（八） th1 . strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ strength n. 力量；力气2 . warm adj. 温暖的→ warmth n. 温暖；热情3 . deep adj. 深的→ depth n. 深度；深处4 . long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度5 . true adj. 真的，真实的→ tru th n. 真相6 . young adj. 年轻的→ youth n. 年轻；青年时期7 . grow v . 生长，成长→ growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→ failure 失败2.press v. 按下，压下→ pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. ( 使 ) 混合→ mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为 ( 房屋或房间 ) 配备家具→ furniture n. 家具5.apply vi. 申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ application n. 申请6.arrive vi. 到达→ arrival n. 到达7.survive vi. 幸存，存活→ survival n. 幸存，存活8. believe vt. 相信→ belief n. 信念，信条→ believable adj. 可以相信的9. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→ relief n. ( 痛苦、忧虑等的 ) 解除，减轻，调剂10.free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→ freedom n. 自由11.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→ wisdom n. 智慧12.injure vt. 伤害→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处13.brave adj. 勇敢的→ bravery n. 勇敢14.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→ breath n. 呼吸15.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→ bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸16. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→ fluency n. 流畅，流利17.plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ plaint n. 抱怨18.just adj. 公正的→ justice n. 公正19.lose vt. 失去；丢失→ loss n. 损失20.pare vt. 比较→ parison n. 比较；比喻21.affect vt. 影响→ effect n. 影响，效果→ affect ion n. 爱，慈爱；情感22.apologize vi. 道歉→ apology n. 道歉23.choose v. 选择→ choice n. 选择24.contain vt. 包含→ container n. 容器→ content n. 内容；ugh vi. 笑→ laughter n. 笑，笑声26.proud adj. 骄傲的→ pride n. 骄傲27. think v. 想；认为→ thought n. 想法28. weigh v. 称重；重量是→ weight n. 重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→ architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n. 画家3 . crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→ criminal n. 罪犯4 . dance n. & v. 舞蹈→ dancer n. 舞蹈者，舞蹈家5 . design n. & v. 设计→ designer n. 设计师6 . engine n. 发动机→ engineer n. 工程师7 . novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家 8 . piano n. 钢琴→ pianist n. 钢琴家9 . poem n. 诗歌→ poet n.诗人 10 . prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n. 囚犯11 . rule n. 规则→ ruler n. 尺子 12 . village n. 村庄→ villager 村民13 . host n. （男）主人； vt. 主持，主办→ hostess n. （女）主人14 . actor n. （男）演员→ actress n. （女）演员15 . waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→ waitr ess n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以 or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educat or monitor visitor petitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator mentator mediator二．形容词（一） ed / ingsurprise astonish amaze shock frighten scare surprised astonished amazed shocked frightened scared surprising astonishing amazing shocking frightening caring/scary surprise astonishment amazement shock frightworry puzzle confuse please amuse excite worried puzzled confused pleased amused excited worrying puzzling confusing pleasing/pleasant amusing exciting worry puzzle pleasure amusement excitement move touch annoy interest embarrass disappoint moved touched annoyed interested embarrassed disappointed moving touching annoying interesting embarrassing disappointing satisfaction interest shock disappointment exhaust tire inspire encourage discourage relaxexhausted tired inspired encouraged discouraged relaxed exhausting tiring inspiring encouraging discouraging relaxing exhaustion tiredness inspiration encouragement discouragement relaxation bore satisfybored satisfiedboring satisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二） al / ial1. origin n. 起源→ original adj. 原来的；最初的→ originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→ traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→ optional adj. 可选择的4. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的5.coast n. 海岸→ coastal adj. 沿海的6. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ global adj. 全球的7.culture n. 文化→ cultural adj. 文化的8. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→ natural adj. 自然的→ naturally adv. 自然地9.agriculture n. 农业→ agricultur al adj. 农业的10. centre / center n. 中心→ central adj. 中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的11.economy n. 经济→ economical adj. 经济的；节约的→ economist n. 经济学家12.history n. 历史→ historical adj. 历史性的→ historic adj. 有历史意义的13.geography n. 地理→ geographical adj. 地理的14. face n. 脸→ facial adj. 脸部的，面部的15. race n. 种族→ racial adj. 种族的16. society n. 社会；社团；交往→ social adj. 社会的17.influence vt. & n. 影响→ influential adj. 有影响的18.benefit n. 好处，利益→ beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的19.industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的（三） ful1 . colour n. 颜色→ colourful adj. 彩色的2 . thank n. & vt. 感谢→ thankful adv. 感激的→ thankfully adv. 感激地3 . hope n. & vt. 希望→ hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4 . pain n. 痛，痛苦→ painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5 . peace n. 和平；平静→ peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6 . stress n. vt. 强调→ stressful adj. 紧张的7 . power n. 力量 vt. 供给动力→ powerful adj. 强有力的8 . success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ succeed vi. 成功9 . doubt n. & v. 怀疑→ doubtful adj. 怀疑的10 . regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→ regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→ regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11 . respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→ respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. ( 充满 ) 尊敬的12 . skill n. 能力，技能→ skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四） y1 . noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→ noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2 . rain n. 雨→ rainy adj. 下雨的3 . wind n. 风→ windy adj. 有风的，风大的4 . snow n. 雪→ snowy adj. 下雪的5 . fog n. 雾→ foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6 . cloud n. 云→ cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7 . dust n. 灰尘，尘土→ dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8 . mud n. 泥，泥浆→ muddy adj. 泥泞的9 . salt n. 盐→ salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10 . health n. 健康→ healthy adj. ( 反义词 ) 健康的11 . wealth n. 财富；财产→ wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12 . luck n. 运气；好运→ lucky adj. 幸运的→ luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13 . risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→ risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14 . mood n. 心情；心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的15 . hill n. 小山→ hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16 . hunger n. 饥饿→ hungry adj. 饥饿的17 . taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有…… 味道→ tasty adj. 美味可口的（五） ed1 . balance n. 天平；平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的2 . talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→ talented adj. 有才能的3 . abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→ abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4 . crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→ crowded adj. 拥挤的5 . experience vt. 经历 n. [C] 经历 [U] 经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的6 . limit vt. 限制→ limited adj. 有限的→ limitless adj. 无限的7 . devote v. 为…… 付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等→ devoted adj. 专心的8 . marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→ married adj. 已婚的→ marriage n. 婚姻9 . wound v. 使受伤→ wounde d adj. 受伤的（六） ous / ious1 . mountain n. 山；山脉→ mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的3 . poison n. 毒，毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的4 . mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→ mysterious adj. 神秘的5 . ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6 . harmony n. 融洽，一致→ harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七） ic1 . symbol n. 象征；符号→ symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→ artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八） able1 . honour v. 尊敬，敬重→ honourable adj. 可敬的2 . suit v. 合适；适合→ suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3 . vision n. 视力，视觉→ visible adj. 看得见的→ invisible ( 反义词 ) adj. 看不见的4 . remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→ remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5 . value n. 价值→ valuab le adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6 . reason n. 原因，理由→ reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九） ly1 . day n. 天，日子→ daily adj. 每天的2 . week n. 周，星期→ weekly adj. 每周的3 . month n. 月→ monthly adj. 每月的4 . year n. 年→ yearly adj. 每年的5 . friend n. 朋友→ f riendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→ lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→ orderly adj. 有条理的8 . l ively adj. 生动的，活泼的9 . likely adj. 可能的10 . lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→ alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地（十） en和ern1 . wool n. 羊毛→ woolen adj. 羊毛的2 . wood n. 木头→ woo d en adj. 木制的3 . gold n. 金，黄金→ golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4 . east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→ eastern adj. 东方的5 . west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→ western adj. 西方的6 . south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→ southern adj. 南方的7 . north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→ northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1 . aim n. 目标；目的→ aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2 . end n. 末端，最后部分→ end less adj. 无限的；无尽的3 . breath n. 呼吸→ breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4 . useful adj. 有用的→ end less adj. 无用的5 . hopeful adj. 有用的→ hopeless adj. 无用的6 . helpful adj. 有帮助的→ helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7 . h arm ful adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的8 . careful adj. 有用的→ care l ess adj. 无用的9 . tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→ end less adj. 无味的10 . polite adj. 礼貌的→ impolite adj. 无礼的11 . proper adj. 适当的→ improper adj. 不适当的12 . regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→ irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13 . responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→ ir responsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14 . legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1 . freeze vt. 冷冻→ freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→ frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2 . surround vt. 围绕；环绕→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围环境3 . refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→ refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4 . remain v. 仍然，有待→ remaining adj. 剩余的→ remains n. 遗迹；遗体5 . favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→ favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6 . evidence n. 证据→ evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate → fortunate ly immediate → immediate ly safe → safe lywide → wide ly polite → polite ly plete → plete lyentire → entire ly rare → rare ly close → close lyextreme → extreme ly strange → strange ly large → large lyrelative → relative ly effective → effective ly sure → sure lybrave → brave ly fiece → fiece ly absolute → absolute lydefinite → definite ly mere → mere ly true → trulypossible → possibly probable → probably terrible → terriblyfortable → fortably simple → simply四．动词( 一 ) en / en1.deep adj. 深的→ deepen v t . 加深2.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→ broaden v t . 拓宽3.wide adj. 宽的→ widen v t . 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→ sharpen v t . 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj. 明亮的→ brighten v t . （使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→ threaten v t . 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→ frighten v t . 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→ strengthen v t . 加强rge ad j. 大的→ enlarge vt . 扩大10.rich adj. 丰富的→ enrich v t . 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→ encourage v t . 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→ endanger vt. 危及，使遭受危险；( 二 )fy/ify1.identity n. 身份；特性→ identify vt. 确定；辨别2.quality n.品质→ qualify n.有资格；胜任3.class n. 等级，类别→ classify vt. 将……分类4.simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化(三)re 再；又；回；返1.build v.建立→ rebuild v.重建2.start v.开始→ restart v.重启3.cycle v.骑自行车；循环→ recycle v.回收再利用；循环4.call v.打；称呼→ recall v.回想起；召回5.place v.放置；n.地点→ replace v.取得；替代6.move v.移动→ remove v.移除；去除。
历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版
中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
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中考词形变化汇总一、名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive —livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词（一）AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下1．原形→ought→ought。