非谓语动词短语归类

合集下载

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。

一．非谓语动词区别简表二．不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词作主语一.动词不定式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)2. 不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)二.动词ing不定式作主语1.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)Talking is easier than doing.(状态）(1)动名词直接置于句首。

Talking is easier than doing.(2).Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语Playing video games is a waste of timeIt is a waste of time playing video games常见句式：It is no good/no use/ useless doing sth 做...没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做...是浪费时间的(3).There be 结构中作主语：A. There is no+doing 表示不可能做某事There is no knowing the future ==we can’t know the future. 我们不可能知道未来发生什么B.There is no point doing 做某事没有意义There’s no point having wishes if you don’t at least try t o do them.拓展：动名词作主语时，单个V-ing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。

在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。

希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。

一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。

它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。

根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。

例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。

例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。

非谓语的短语

非谓语的常用短语一、不定式的相关短语1. 动词+to doAgree to do 同意做Fail to do 做。

失败了Promise to do 允诺做Plan to do 计划做Pretend to do 假装做Prepare to do 准备做Offer to do 主动提出做Afford to do 担负的起做Hope to do 希望做Decide to do 决定做Manage to do 设法做（成功）Refuse to do 拒绝做Seem to do 似乎Appear to do 似乎choose to do 选择做intend to do 打算做want to do 想要做attempt to do 尝试做learn to do学会做help (to )do帮助做can’t wait to do迫不及待做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做2.动词+sb+to doWant sb to do 想要某人做Ask sb to do 要求某人做Get sb to do让某人做Tell sb to do 告诉某人做Order sb to do命令某人做Beg sb to do 祈求某人Allow sb to do 允许某人做Advise sb to do建议某人做Persuade sb to do 劝说某人做Force sb to do强迫某人做Invite sb to do邀请某人做Forbid sb to do禁止某人做Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做Prefer sb to do宁愿某人做Warn sb to do警告某人做Urge sb to do催促某人做Would like sb to do 想要某人做Wish sb to do希望某人做Teach sb to do 教某人做Train sb to do 培训某人做Lead sb to do 领导某人做Mislead sb to do 误导某人做Expect sb to do 期盼某人做Remind sb to do 提醒某人做sb of dongenable sb to do是能够做3有些动词之后加不带to的不定式，即v+sb+do但是变为被动用to do 一感觉、feel 二听、listen to 三让、have make let五看、look at 、see、watch、observe、noticeWhy not doWhy don’t you doYou’d better do 最好做Can’t choose but do别无选择只能做Do nothing but do只能做Would rather do …..than doPrefer to do rather than do4、to do 其他用法：疑问词之后加不定式，when where what how which whether+to do主语+think/feel/find/…….+it+adj+to+do 某人认为/发现做某事怎么样Too……..to……太。

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.

非谓语动词9种形式

非谓语动词9种形式
1.不定式：to+动词原形，表示目的、原因、结果等。

2. 现在分词：动词+ing，表示主动、进行或描述。

3. 过去分词：动词+ed，表示被动、完成或描述。

4. 动名词：动词+ing，作主语、宾语或介词后的宾语。

5. 分词短语：现在分词或过去分词+其他成分，作状语或定语。

6. 带to的分词短语：to+过去分词，表示被动或完成，作状语或定语。

7. 带having的分词短语：having+过去分词，表示完成，作状语或定语。

8. 带不定式的分词短语：动词+不定式，表示目的、结果、方式，作状语或定语。

9. 带介词的分词短语：动词+介词+现在分词或过去分词，作状语或定语。

- 1 -。

初中英语非谓语动词短语总结

give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构及短语

非谓语动词时态和语态的结构1. 不定式有哪些时态和语态呢？主动被动一般时to do to be done进行时to be doing 无完成时to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 无2. 动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般时doing being done完成时having done having been done 3. 分词的时态和语态主动被动现在分词一般时doing being done现在分词完成时having done having been done 过去分词无done中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth停下来去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth观察某人做某事11.It's time (for sb) to do sth到了该去做某事的时间12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth决定做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth必须做某事18.try (not ) to do sth尽力做某事19.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大能力做某事20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth计划去做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘记要去做某事27.live to be +时间活到…28.be able to do sth能够做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth需要……做某事e sth to do sth用某物来做某事35.follow sb to dosth跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一个或者第一个(人或事吧)去做某事41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth对做某事感到兴奋43.be useful to do sth有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46.It's better to do sth干某事比较好47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事49.see sb do sth看见某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间干某事52.too…to do sth太…以至于不能53.not…enough to do sth 不-----足够做某事54.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事55.choose to do sth选择做某事56.wait to do sth等着做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高兴做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事61.It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任ed to do sth过去常做某事63.can't afford to do sth不能担负起干某事64.make a decision to do sth决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth拒绝干某事71.agree to do sth同意干某事72.pretend to do sth假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth乐意去做某事78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做…81.rush to do sth赶着做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth为了做某事83.be certain to do sth一定做…84.be sure to do sth一定会做某事85.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事86.go out of one’s way to do sth特别费心地（为某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事89.It's one's turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 请你（不要）做某事好吗？92.it is great fun to do sth做…很有趣二、接动名词（doing sth）1.like doing sth3.have great fun doing sth做…玩得很高兴4.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事15.mind (one's ) doing sth介意（某人）做某事。

初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。

它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。

初中着重讲前两种。

一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事；enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事；practic.doin.sth.练习做某事；imagin.doing,想象做某事；avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事；conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事；sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事；min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.；than.yo.fo.doin.sth.；giv.u.doin.sth.；sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.；d.wel.i.doin.sth.；b.afrai.o.doin.sth.；b.intereste.i.doin.sth.；b.prou.of；instea.of；b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事；mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做；affor.t.do买得起；decid.t.do决定去做某事；hop.t.do希望去做；wis.t.do希望去做；fai.t.do做某事失败去；pla.t.do打算去做；preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做；woul.lik.t.do想要去做；wan.t.do想要去做某事；lear.t.d.学做；prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事；want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……；use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something 等后）Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。

非谓语动词的用法归纳

⾮谓语动词的⽤法归纳⾮谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I ⾮谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I⾮谓语语法点分述⼀、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下，特别是在⼝语中，常采⽤先⾏it代替主语，⽽把不定式后置：It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分⽤法★1)直接⽤不定式做主语的句⼦显得更加正式。

2)如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采⽤第⼀种形式。

对敌⼈仁慈就是对⼈民残忍。

3)如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采⽤第⼆种形式。

What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.⽤It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。

(1)for sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰事物的特征特点，表⽰客观形式的形容词，如：difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。

.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰性格、品德、⼼智能⼒，表⽰主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。

★⼩试⾝⼿★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。

3)你能这么说很有礼貌。

★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往⼀是条件，⼀是结果），如：To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★⼩试⾝⼿★1)了解⼀个⼈最好的⽅法是和他/她⽣活⼀段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多⽼⼈找不到可以安度晚年的地⽅.5.不定式结构作状语基本⽤法：不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等表⽰⽬的、原因、结果、条件等。

非谓语动词短语

非谓语动词短语一．动词不定式（To do 式）1.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事2.tell /told sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事3.wanted sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事4.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事10.manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事12.hope (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼做某事14.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事17.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事18.promise to do sth. 答应做某事19.plan to do sth. 计划做某事20.failed to do sth. 未能做某事e(d) to do sth. 过去常常做某事22.so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事23.in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事24.be able to do sth. 有能力能做某事25.ought (not) to do sth. 应该做某事26.be determined to do sth. 有决心做某事27.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事28.too…. to do sth. 太。

英语非谓语动词：不定式,动名词和分词

英语非谓语动词：不定式，动名词和分词非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）（一）动词不定式动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，否定形式“not to +动词原形”。

1.用法（1）作主语。

往往用it作为形式主语。

如：It is time to get up.（2）作宾语。

如果带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。

如：I find it interesting to study English.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语。

如：decide,plan,desire,hope,wish,promise,ask,agree, manage等。

（3）作宾语补足语A：带to的动词不定式有：ask，tell，want，teach，advise，allow，beg，invite等。

如：He asked me to do the work.B :接不带to的动词不定式有：see，watch，hear,make ,let等。

如：I often see him play football.使役动词不带to,动词有：一感二听三让四观看。

一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let，have，make 四观看：observe,see,watch,look at注意：feel, hear,notice, see,watch,have,make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to,但变成被动结构时，要带to.如：I often hear him cry. He is often heard to cry.注意：带but介词的不定式。

如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么but后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。

另外，在can’t choose but...和can’t help but...等后面的不定式也省略to。

非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)

在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中，叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括：动词不定式（the Infinitive）动名词（the Gerund）现在分词（the Present Participle）过去分词（the Past Participle）Ⅰ。

动词不定式：动词不定式有两种，带“to”和不带“to（动词原型）”，有人称之为“光秃不定式”，在大多数情况下不定式都带to，动词不定式由“to+动词原型”，这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义，不定式具有名词，形容词，或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态。

一：1。

不定式做主语：eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语，真正的主语不定式放置句子后面：eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是，用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时，不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格，用介词前边的形容词做表语，造这个句子，如果通顺用of，不通则用for2．不定式做表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3．不定式做宾语1）有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”P2892）有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语，还用些不定式做补语，即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3）有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构：eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4）如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用“ it ”做形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语4．不定式做补语1）有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2）有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3）有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧？5．不定式做定语不定式做宾语，通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。

非谓语动词短语及句型

⾮谓语动词短语及句型⾸先说说什么是⾮谓语动词吧：@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@可以穿的主语、宾语、状语等包括及物动词都有主动与被动“体”式的变化等⾮谓语动词不能单独做句⼦的谓语⾮谓语动词/ 含义⾮谓语动词，⼜叫⾮限定动词，⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），这就是动词的⾮谓语形式。

⾮谓语动词除了不能独⽴作谓语外，可以承担句⼦的其他成分。

⾮谓语短语：⼀.含有ing句型:1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某⼈⼀直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10.sb spend 时间/⾦钱 (in) doing 花时间做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻⽌某⼈做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某⼈做某事14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫⼀下卫⽣/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗⾐服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… ⽐起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不⾃禁做某事20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有（问题）困难、有（问题）困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间 / 钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth ? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某⼈做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某⼈时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某⼈做某事好、不好7. be adj. enough to do sth. ⾜够形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某⼈准备好做某事9. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.对某⼈来说做某事怎么样10. It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 某⼈做某事,某⼈怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某⼈做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家⾥不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪⾥/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另⼀件事停⽌做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另⼀件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型：⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。

非谓语动词用法归纳

非谓语动词用法归纳非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。

(经验)(3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim，uty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

非谓语动词总结

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词有三种：不定式（the Infinites）、动名词（the Gerunds）和分词（the Participles）。

动词不定式的时态、语态动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：主动形式被动形式一般式（not）to make （not）to be made完成式（not）to have made （not）to have been made进行式（not）to be making完成进行式（not）to have been making(1)语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。

如：It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语）It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语）I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语）在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。

如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can donothing now.)(2)时态1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

初中非谓语动词最全总结

初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。

在初中教育中，我们主要研究前两种形式。

一、动名词动名词除了可以作为谓语以外，还可以作为其他成分，如宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语等。

以下是一些常见的动名词用法：1.动词 + 动名词：XXX.（完成做某事）、XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（练做某事）、XXX.（想象做某事）、XXX.（避免做某事）、XXX.（考虑做某事）、XXX.（建议做某事）、XXX.（介意做某事）、keep XXX.（持续做某事）。

2.固定短语：XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（忙于做某事）、be XXX.（值得做某事）、spend time (in) XXX.（花费时间（金钱）做某事）、XXX.（做某事有困难）、have fun XXX.（做某事高兴）。

3.介词后（on。

in。

of。

about。

at。

with。

without。

for。

from。

up。

by等）：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）、thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事）、give up XXX.（放弃做某事）、XXX.（阻止某人做某事）、do well in doing sth.（做某事做得好）、XXX.（害怕做某事）、be XXX.（对做某事感兴趣）、be proud of（以…为自豪）、instead of（代替）、be fond of（喜爱）。

4.to作介词：look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事）、XXX.（与…相比较更喜欢…）、pay n to doing sth.（注意做某事）、be/get used to doing sth.（惯于做某事）、XXX（为…做贡献）。

二、动词不定式动词不定式通常作为动词的宾语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语等。

以下是一些常见的动词不定式用法：1.动词 + 不定式：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、want to do sth.（想做某事）、XXX.（希望做某事）、try to do sth.（尝试做某事）、fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、XXX.（拒绝做某事）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）、manage to do sth.（设法做某事）。

非谓语动词(整理)可修改文字

B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do，又可跟动名
动词不定式的时态和语态
㈠. 一般式( to do ). 所表示的动作在谓
语动词之后发生。
被动式：to be done （将要…）
1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 3. He didn’t like to be laughed at.
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.
The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
9) used to do
表示过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事
注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法
1) need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要(含被动意义)
The bike needs to be repaired. The room needs repairing.

作后置定语的短语及非谓语动词的归类

作后置定语的短语及非谓语动词的归类一、作后置定语的短语源自于原定语从句。

A、形容词短语A problem (which/that is) difficult to solve.Hard to work out.Easy to handle.An actor (who/that is) famous for his fine acting.As Master.To us all.A rich man (who/that is) content/satisfied/pleased with what he has.A king (who/that is ) proud of his success.=(taking pride in his success.)The student (who/that is ) anxious to keep up with others.A school (which/that is ) far away from here.The house (which/that is ) different from ours.The word (which/that is ) common to most languages.Something (that is) wrong with the watch.(=the matter / the trouble with the watch.) The teacher (who/that is ) responsible for the class.(=in charge of the class.)A basket (which/that is ) full of eggs.(=filled with eggs.)A boy (who/that is) eager to go.(=anxious to go.)A man (who/that is) ready to die for justice.A man (who/that is ) afraid of making enemies.(=afraid to make enemies.)Books (which/that are) easy to digest.A state (which/that is) similar to mine.An opinion (which/that is) contrary to ours.A man (who/that is) often forgetful his promise.Customs (which/that is) peculiar to Japanese.A condition (which/that is) unfavourable to the enterprise.A girl (who/that is) ashamed of playing so badly.A city (which/that is) well-known for its hot spring.B、介词短语a man (who/that is ) of honour.(= an honoured man.= an honorable man )a mountain (which /that is ) of great height (= a very high mountain)a matter (which/that is ) of no importance (= an unimportant matter)a child (who/that is ) without home (= a homeless child)the man (who/that is ) at the door.The book (which/that is) on the desk.The shop (which/that is ) opposite the post office.A man (who/that is) with curly hair.A specialist in chest disease.Anxiety about your safety.Satisfaction with your workInterest in your studyIdeas behind the timesThe man in chargeNo thought about getting marriedNo trouble about smokingA lecture about smokingHis dream about becoming richA proposal about building a bridgeThe news at home and abroadConcern at hearing the newsDisappoint at not having received an invitationPride at meeting Tom againExcitement at hearing the wordThe reason for doing itMedicine for curing foolsC、名词词组和副词词组等a desk (which/that is ) two metres in widethe place (which/that is to the ) east of Chinachildren as young as sevenpeople more than sixtythe men over thereD、后置和前置问题有些形容词作定语时必须后置what else/more do you want to say?= Is there anything else/more you want to say?Nothing else/more.Anywhere quiet.有些形容词作定语时可后置也可前置I have enough money to buy the car.=I have money enough to buy the car.I have just come from the nearby village.=I have just come from the village nearby.Do you see the opposite house?=Do you see the house opposite?而副词作定语只能后置the statement below people inside the bridge thereour life abroad the distance across a day offin January last/next on Friday next on the day followingin time past the trend now the world today and tomorrow而有些词前置或后置时会产生不同意义the concerned (担忧的) mother the mother concerned (有关提到的)the present (现在的) members the members present(在场的)the involved (复杂的) issues the issues involved(牵涉的)the responsible (可靠的) man the man responsible (负责的)二、作后置定语源自于主谓（即实意动词）或主谓宾的定语从句可以缩短成以下五种非谓语动词形式。