【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(原卷及答案)

02 冠词

中考高考频易错考点

高考频易错题典例

考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法

-Do you know Robert?

－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.an;an

D.an;a

错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.

考点2 定冠词the的用法

1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/

错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.

正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.

2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/

错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.

考点3 零冠词的用法

1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?

－No,he sometimes takes bus.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/

错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

正确解答：C by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时。

高考频易错题解题秘笈

不定冠词的用法

冠词高考频易错考点真题专练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?

—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

A．a B．the C．/D．an 2．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.

A．a B．an C．the D．不填3．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.

A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An 4．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/B．a C．an D．the 6．（2020·湖北荆州·中考真题）— What did the teacher say?

—He told us to go over __________lessons.

A．three first B．first three C．the three first D．the first three 7．（2020·湖北黄石·中考真题）There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.

A．a; /B．the; /C．a; the D．/; the

8．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?

—Of course. They play _________ piano well.

A．a B．an C．/D．the 9．（2019·广西玉林·中考真题）—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.

—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.

A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the 10．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.

A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 11．（2020·山东青岛·中考真题）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A．an B．/C．the D．a 12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 13．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?

A．不填B．the C．an D．a 14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling?

—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.

A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.

A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 16．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child. A．the second B．a second C．two

17．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 18．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—What’s ________ population of China?

—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball?

A．the; a B．a; a C．/; /D．/; a 20．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?

—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.