初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)
初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法在初中英语学习中,疑问句是非常重要和常用的语法结构之一。
掌握各种疑问句的分类和用法,可以帮助我们更准确地提问和理解他人的问题。
本文将就初中英语知识点归纳疑问句的分类和用法展开论述。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来征询基本事实的疑问句,其基本句型结构为:助动词(或be动词)+主语+谓语(其余成分)。
疑问句通常以问句形式结尾,例如:"Do you like swimming?"(你喜欢游泳吗?), "Is she a doctor?"(她是医生吗?)。
二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于征询对特定信息或事实的询问,常用的特殊疑问句包括:疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how等)+一般疑问句句型。
以下是常见的特殊疑问句的用法:1. What:用于询问事物、活动或情况。
- What's your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- What do you want to be in the future?(你将来想成为什么?)2. Where:用于询问地点或位置。
- Where is the nearest bus stop?(最近的公交车站在哪里?)- Where did you go for your last vacation?(你上次去了哪里度假?)3. When:用于询问时间或日期。
- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you start learning English?(你何时开始学英语?)4. Who:用于询问人物身份或者做某事的人。
- Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)- Who wrote the book "Pride and Prejudice"?(谁写的《傲慢与偏见》?)5. Why:用于询问原因或理由。
七年级一般疑问句的知识点
七年级一般疑问句的知识点一、定义一般疑问句是指用疑问词或助动词和主语构成的句子,用于询问事实或真相是否存在或认可。
特点是语气疑问,以升调结束。
二、句型结构1. 疑问词 + 一般现在时(am/is/are)例如:What are you doing?Where is your pencil box?How old are you?2. 助动词 + 主语 +原形动词例如:Do you like basketball?Can she swim?Will they come to the party?3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指疑问词直接引导的短语作为宾语的句子,也称疑问词句。
疑问词包括:who, what, when, where, which, how, how much/many等例如:Where do you live?How many sisters do you have?Who is your teacher?三、回答一般疑问句的回答有两种情况:1. Yes或No 回答例如:Do you like music? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.2. 对照回答例如:What are you doing? I am reading a book.How old are you? I am thirteen years old.Where is your bag? It’s under the desk.四、注意事项1. 疑问词是动词或介词时,要注意词序,其它疑问词则不需要注意例如:What are you looking for?Who are you talking to?2. 如果特殊疑问句中在句中作主语或者宾语的疑问词是人,那么将其作为主语或宾语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)
一、选择题1.—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________.A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn'tC.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't2.They like playing football, ________?A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they3.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.—________— It is orange.A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 5.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s.6.—__________ your name, please?—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.A.How do you spell B.How can you speakC.Can you spell D.What is7.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 8.—He’s never stolen anyt hing before,______ he?—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A.Yes, she isB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesn’tD.No, she isn’t10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Why ______ you like the cat?—Because she’s kind of ______.A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.14.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often 15.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—About 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 16.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long17.—How is everything going at school ,dear ?—________.A.All right, thanks. B.Not too bad, I guessC.That’s right.D.I’m glad to hear that.18.—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.A.What’s size B.How much C.What D.What size 19.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 20.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 21.—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 22.一______________ do you have a medical examination?一Once a year.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 23.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗?----是的,她在拉小提琴。
初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句的变化与回答
初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句的变化与回答一、一般疑问句的基本结构及变化规则在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是用于询问某个陈述句的真实性或确认某个说法的问句形式。
下面我们来归纳一下一般疑问句的基本结构及变化规则。
1. 陈述句结构:主语 + 动词 + 其他成分例如:You like football.中文意思:你喜欢足球。
2. 一般疑问句结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他成分?例如:Do you like football?中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?3. 助动词的变化规则:a. 变为否定疑问句时,助动词用do/does/did,主语要用否定形式。
例如:Don't you like football?中文意思:你不喜欢足球吗?b. 主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其他形式不变。
例如:Does he like football?中文意思:他喜欢足球吗?4. 回答一般疑问句时的基本方式:a. Yes回答:表示肯定回答。
例如:Do you like football? Yes, I do.中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?是的,我喜欢。
b. No回答:表示否定回答。
例如:Do you like football? No, I don't.中文意思:你喜欢足球吗?不,我不喜欢。
二、一般疑问句的特殊情况及回答方式除了基本的一般疑问句结构和变化规则外,还存在一些特殊情况。
下面我们来看一下这些特殊情况及相应的回答方式。
1. 一般疑问句中的特殊疑问词:a. 特殊疑问词一般用来询问某个具体信息,如地点、时间、原因等。
例如:Where does he live?中文意思:他住在哪里?b. 特殊疑问词在一般疑问句中通常出现在句首,然后按照一般疑问句的结构进行变化。
例如:What do you want to eat?中文意思:你想吃什么?2. 含有情态动词的一般疑问句:a. 当一般疑问句中含有情态动词时,将情态动词放在句首,然后按照一般疑问句的结构进行变化。
初中英语疑问句知识点
初中英语中,疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点:1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句以助动词(be动词、do/does/did)或情态动词(can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等)开头。
例如:“Are you a student?”,“Can you swim?”。
2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如:“What is your name?”,“Where do you live?”。
3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。
常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。
例如:“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”,“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。
4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。
陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。
例如:“You are a student, aren't you?”,“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。
5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句:这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。
例如:“What time do you usually get up?”,“How often do you exercise?”。
学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点:-疑问句的变换方式,如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等;-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法;-语序的变化,特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。
初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法
初中英语知识点归纳疑问句和反意疑问句的用法疑问句是英语中一种常见的句型,用于表达询问、征求意见或确认某件事情。
而反意疑问句则是在陈述句的末尾添加一个简短的反问部分,用来征求对方的确认或引起对方的回应。
本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中疑问句和反意疑问句的用法。
I. 疑问句的用法疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的一种疑问句,其基本结构是将助动词或be动词提前至句首,后跟主语和动词。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+助动词/do/does/did/can/will+原形动词”;否定回答用“No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't/can't/won't+原形动词”。
例如:- Are you a student?- Does he like playing soccer?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某一特定信息,其基本结构是疑问词 + 助动词+ 主语 + 谓语。
特殊疑问句常用的疑问词包括:what, who, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- What is your name?- Where do you live?3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句用于提供选择的问题,其基本结构是“Or”连接两个陈述句。
其中,前一陈述句用正语序,后一陈述句用部分倒装语序。
回答选择疑问句时,可以根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。
例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?- Do you prefer basketball or football?II. 反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句用于在陈述句的末尾添加反问部分,并且正反之间一般存在意义上的对立或前后关系。
基本结构为:陈述句,正反疑问句。
1. 使用助动词当陈述句中有助动词时,反意疑问句一般使用助动词的缩略形式。
例如:- You can swim, can't you?- He likes playing tennis, doesn't he?2. 使用be动词当陈述句中是be动词时,反意疑问句中使用do作为辅助动词。
初中英语疑问句的知识点详解(初中英语疑问句)整理
让知识带有温度。
初中英语疑问句的知识点详解(初中英语疑问句)整理学校英语疑问句的学问点详解(学校英语疑问句)在我们平凡的同学生涯里,是不是听到学问点,就立即糊涂了?学问点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的学问,也就是大纲的分支。
把握学问点有助于大家更好的学习。
以下是我收集整理的学校英语疑问句的'学问点详解(学校英语疑问句),供大家参考借鉴,盼望可以关心到有需要的朋友。
一般疑问句句型[特别定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. Are you going with us? - Yes, Im.2. Have you had any news of your horse this morning? - Yes, hes fit as a fiddle.3. Do you like your house? - Oh, fearfully. Wont you come and see it?4. Can you not (= cant you) walk a little faster?5. Ought we not (=Oughtnt we) to give him a chance to try?句型94[Do (does, did) +主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. Do you happen to know Mr. Coopers address?2. Did you have a good time?第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
3. Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus? - Yes, get on, please.[注] 要留意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同,如:1. Didnt you speak to him yesterday? No, I didnt. Yes, I did.2. Arent you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.反义疑问句句型[陈述句(确定),+特别定式动词(否定)+主语]1. You study English, dont you? - Yes, we do.2. They have decided not to go, havent they? Yes, they have.3. You like it, dont you?4. Hes ready, isnt he?句型[陈述句(否定),+特别定式动词(确定)+主语]1. You wont be away for long, will you? - No, Ill be back in an hour or so.【学校英语疑问句的学问点详解(学校英语疑问句)】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
疑问句知识点总结
疑问句知识点总结疑问句是一种用来提出问题或询问信息的句子,通常以疑问代词或疑问词开头。
疑问句在日常交流中应用广泛,能够帮助人们获取所需的信息,表达好奇、疑惑或不确定的情绪。
疑问句的构成方式多样,包括倒装句、特殊疑问句和一般疑问句等。
下面将从这几个方面对疑问句的知识点进行总结。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词或其它成分提前,主语放在谓语动词之后的句子结构。
在疑问句中,倒装句常常用于强调或转折的语境中。
常见的情况包括以下几种:1. 以“here, there, in, out, up, down”等副词开头的句子。
例如:Here comes the bus.(车来了。
)There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)2. 以表示方向的短语或副词开头的句子。
例如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出来。
)Up jumped the cat.(猫跳了起来。
)3. 表示状态、感叹或疑问的句子。
例如:Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)So dark is the night.(夜色如此黑)。
4. 否定词位于句首的句子。
例如:Not until last year did I realize the importance of health.(直到去年我才意识到健康的重要性。
)5. 以连词或副词短语引导的句子。
例如:Little did she know that she was being watched.(她小小的时候并不知道她正在被监视。
)Seldom does he go to the cinema.(他很少去电影院。
)倒装句的运用需要根据具体语境进行判断,同时也需要注意谓语动词的形式和语序的变化。
二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的问句,用以询问特定信息。
特殊疑问词包括what, where, when, why, who, how等。
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,从你的家到学校有多远?——骑车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How much多少,提问不可数名词及价格;How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知,这里问的是距离,故选D。
A.What does he look?B.What is he like?
C.How does he look?D.How does he look like?
24.—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
— It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
— I think it is interesting.
A.WhyB.HowC.What
9.—Is therein the room? —. There is only one old desk.
A.anything special; YesB.anything special; No
C.special anything; YesD.special anything; No
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 2.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it3.They like playing football, ________?A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they4.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 5.—______?—It’s a little interesting.A.Would you like to read book B.Did you read the bookC.What kind of books do you like reading D.How do you like the book6.—________— It is orange.A.What is this? B.What color is it? C.What are these? D.What color are they? 7.—__________ your name, please?—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.A.How do you spell B.How can you speakC.Can you spell D.What is8.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't.9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A.Yes, she isB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesn’tD.No, she isn’t10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long14.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 15.—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.A.What’s size B.How much C.What D.What size 16.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 17.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A.How long B.How much C.How often 18.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore19.— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A.What color B.How much C.What size 20.— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A.Yes, I think so. B.No, I don’t think so.C.I agree with you. 21.—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 22.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 23.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 24.—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is 25.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。
中考中的直接和间接疑问句知识点总结与归纳
中考中的直接和间接疑问句知识点总结与归纳疑问句是我们日常交流和表达中常用的一种语言形式,它可以帮助我们获取所需要的信息和确认事实。
在中考英语考试中,直接和间接疑问句是常见的考点之一。
正确使用这两种疑问句形式不仅有助于理解和回答问题,而且可以提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。
本文将对中考中的直接和间接疑问句知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法规则。
一、直接疑问句直接疑问句是一种直接向对方提出问题的语言形式,常以疑问词开头,以问号结尾。
在中考中,常见的疑问词包括:who(谁)、what (什么)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)、how(如何)等。
1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句用于向对方询问是否确认或否定一个陈述句的内容。
其基本结构为:“助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”例如:- Are you ready for the exam?(你准备好考试了吗?)- Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)- Can you lend me your pen?(你能借我你的钢笔吗?)2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用于询问事物的特点、描述、原因、时间、地点等具体细节。
其基本结构为:“疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”例如:- What are you going to do this weekend?(这个周末你打算做什么?)- When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)- How do you like the movie?(你觉得这部电影如何?)二、间接疑问句间接疑问句是一种通过陈述句的形式来表达疑问的语言形式。
在中考中,我们常将直接疑问句转化为间接疑问句来提问。
其基本结构为:“陈述句 + 连词 + 间接疑问词 + 其他。
疑问句和感叹句
中考英语语法复习点:疑问句和感叹句(一)句子种类概述句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
(二)基础知识梳理1.疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答。
英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
1)一般疑问句用于询问一个事实是否属实,其回答通常是Yes或No。
其结构为:be,will,have,助动词+主语+(主动词)/宾语如:Is she a university teacher?Will it be windy tomorrow?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句对句中某一特定部分提问,以特殊疑问词开头根据实际情况,不必用Yes或No回答。
常见的特殊疑问词有what,who,whom,when,what,time,where,why,which,whose,how old,how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long,how far,how fast,how soon等。
其结构为:疑问句+一般疑问句语句如:Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?What are you doing now?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上情况,询问对方选择哪一种。
回答时选择一种,不必用Yes或No。
一般疑问句+A or B如:Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?特殊疑问句,A or B?或A,B or C?如:Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?Which do you like better, the record or the ball?4)反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No。
初中英语语法知识点讲解一般疑问句
初中英语语法知识点讲解一般疑问句一般疑问句是英语中常用的一种问句形式,用来提出对一些陈述句的疑问或询问事实、情况。
一般疑问句的特点是在句首使用助动词或情态动词来完成疑问句的构建。
以下是一般疑问句的常见知识点:1.助动词的使用:一般现在时:do / does一般过去时:did一般将来时:will现在进行时:am / is / are过去进行时:was / were例如:- Do you like pizza? (你喜欢披萨吗?)- Did she go to the party? (她去参加派对了吗?)- Will they visit their grandparents tomorrow? (他们明天会去拜访祖父母吗?)- Is he playing soccer now? (他现在在踢足球吗?)- Were you studying yesterday? (你昨天在学习吗?)2.情态动词的使用:can / could / may / might / must / should / would / shall / will例如:- Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)- Should we go to the concert tonight? (我们今晚应该去听音乐会吗?)- Would you like some tea? (你想喝些茶吗?)- Must she finish her homework before going out? (她必须在出门前完成作业吗?)3.特殊疑问词的使用:在构建一般疑问句时,如果需要询问特定信息,常会使用特殊疑问词来引导。
常见的特殊疑问词有:what、where、when、why、how、who等。
例如:- Where is the post office? (邮局在哪里?)- When did they arrive at the airport? (他们什么时候到达机场的?)- Why are you crying? (你为什么哭?)- How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校的?)- Who is your favorite singer? (你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)。
九年义务初中英语一般疑问句知识点归纳总结
1. 一般疑问句的基本构成是将be动词、助动词或者情态动词提到句
子的主语之前。
例如:Is she a student? Do you like ice cream? Can you swim?
2. 对于一般现在时的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数,直接在句首
加上助动词do并改变原来的动词形式。
例如:Does he like basketball? Does she play the piano?
3. 对于一般过去时的句子,直接在句首加上助动词did并改变原来
的动词形式。
例如:Did you watch the movie last night? Did they
go to the park yesterday?
4. 对于情态动词的一般疑问句,只需将情态动词提到句首即可。
例如:Can you speak French? Should I bring my umbrella?
5. 若句子中含有实义动词,则需在句首加上助动词do,并改变原来
的动词形式。
例如:Do you like playing basketball? Do they study English?
6. 如果句子中含有连系动词,如be动词或者感官动词,直接将其提
到句首即可。
例如:Are you happy? Is she tired? Can you see the bird?
总的来说,一般疑问句的构成方式有很多种,要根据句子的时态和语
境来判断如何构建一般疑问句。
掌握这些知识点将有助于正确使用一般疑
问句。
初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧知识点
初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧知识点在初中英语的学习中,疑问句可是个让人又爱又恨的“小调皮”。
它就像一道道谜题,等着你去解开,有时候稍不留神,就容易被它绕晕啦。
今天,咱就来好好聊聊初中英语疑问句的构成与回答技巧这个有趣的话题。
先来说说一般疑问句。
这就好比是和英语的一次简单对话,“你是不是……呀?”比如说,“Are you a student?”(你是个学生吗?),这时候回答就简单明了,是就说“Yes, I am” 不是就说“No, I'm not” 有个小细节得注意,可别把回答弄混啦。
我记得有一次英语课上,老师提问一个同学“Is she your sister?” 那同学可能太紧张,居然回答成“Yes, sheisn't” 全班同学哄堂大笑,他自己也不好意思地挠挠头。
从那以后,大家对这个回答可都记得牢牢的,不敢再出错。
再看看特殊疑问句,这就像是深入的探索,要具体问清楚“是什么、怎么样、在哪里、什么时候、为什么”等等。
比如说,“What do you like?”(你喜欢什么?)回答就得根据实际情况,详细地说出喜欢的东西。
我曾经和同桌做练习,我问他“What color is your pen?” (你的钢笔是什么颜色?)他想都没想就回答“Blue” 我接着追问“Why do you like blue?” (你为什么喜欢蓝色?)他就愣住了,想了好一会儿才说,因为蓝色让他感觉很安静很舒服。
还有选择疑问句,这就像是给你几个选项让你挑。
“Do you like apples or bananas?” (你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?)这时候回答可不能模棱两可,得明确选一个,“I like apples” 或者“I like bananas” 有一次我在家里问弟弟,“Do you want to play football or basketball?” 他眨眨眼睛说,“I want to play basketball Football is too tiring for me” (我想打篮球。
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的专项训练及答案(3)
一、选择题1.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.2.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When3.–________ would you like me to pay you?–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 4.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many5.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 6.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?—________write him a letter?A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 7.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; NoC.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No8.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 9.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 10.—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A.These; their B.they; theirs C.these; ours D.they; ours 11.—He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 12.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t i tC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it13.— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten14.—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.A.How do you think of the coat? B.How do you like the coat?C.What do you like the coat? D.What do you think the coat?15.---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 16.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 17.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A.N o, she isn’t B.Yes, she is C.Yes, she isn’t D.No, she is 18.—________talk to someone when you feel sad?—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 19.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore20.— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A.Yes, I think so. B.No, I don’t think so.C.I agree with you. 21.一______________ do you have a medical examination?一Once a year.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 22.— __________.— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.A.What does he look? B.What is he like?C.How does he look? D.How does he look like?23.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?— I think we need 3.A.How about B.How much C.How many 24.—Hello!Are you Helen?—.My name’s Tina.A.Yes,I am B.Yes,it is C.No,I’m not25.— Why ______ you like the cat?—Because she’s kind of ______.A.do; boring B.don’t; interesting C.do; interested D.don’t; boring 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。
初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳
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初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳
初中英语疑问句分类及应用知识点归纳初中英语中常见的疑问句有以下几种分类及应用知识点:
1. 一般疑问句:用于询问事实或情况,常以助动词或be动词开头,如果没有助动词或be动词,则需要在句子中加上助动词do或does。
例:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)
Does she like apples?(她喜欢苹果吗?)
2. 特殊疑问句:用于询问特定的信息,常以疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how等)开头。
例:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)
How do you go to school?(你怎么去学校?)
3.祈使句:用于发出请求、命令或建议,常以动词原形开头。
例:Please close the door.(请关上门。
)
Be quiet.(安静点。
)
4. 判断疑问句:用于请求对方确认或否定判断,常以肯定或否定句转变而成,助动词或be动词提前。
例:You are a student, aren't you?(你是学生,是吗?)
She didn't go to the party yesterday, did she?(她昨天没去聚会
5. 连接疑问句:用于询问两个或多个选择中的一项,常以or连接两个选择。
例:Do you like apples or oranges?(你喜欢苹果还是橙子?)。
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习含答案解析
一、选择题1.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 2.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 3.–________ would you like me to pay you?–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.A.How B.What C.Why D.Who4.I want to know your age.___________A.How are you?B.How old are you?C.What’s your name?D.When is your birthday?5.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.A.Why B.How C.What6.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; NoC.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No7.—Is your name Jim Green?—________.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it isC.No, I am D.Yes, I’m8.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 9.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 10.—________. —It's under the chair.A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 11.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finishedC.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish13.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A.No, she isn’t B.Yes, she is C.Yes, she isn’t D.No, she is 14.We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?A.do B.don’t C.have D.haven’t 15.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A.How long B.How much C.How often16.The poor man needs our help, he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 17.—Can your brother sing or dance?— .A.He can sing. B.Yes, he can. C.He can sing or dance. 18.— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A.What color B.How much C.What size19.— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 20.—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 21.—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 22.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 25.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?-一周一次。
最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A.No, she isn’t B.Yes, she is C.Yes, she isn’t D.No, she is 2.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many3.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 4.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; NoC.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No5.—Does your friend like hamburgers?—_______.A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 6.—Is your name Jim Green?—________.A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it isC.No, I am D.Yes, I’m7.—__________ your name, please?—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.A.How do you spell B.How can you speakC.Can you spell D.What is8.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is.9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A.Yes, she isB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesn’tD.No, she isn’t10.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 11.— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten 12.—________ this? —It’s an apple.A.What’re B.what’s C.What’s D.what13.What ______ your dream home ______?A.does; look B.does; likeC.is; like D.is; look like14.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 15.—I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.—________ telephone them in advance?A.Why not you B.You would better C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you 16.— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A.When B.Why C.Where17.—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.A.What’s size B.How much C.What D.What size 18.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 19.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A.Yes, I can. B.I can sing. C.No, I cannot dance. D.No, I couldn’t. 20.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 21.— __________.— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.A.What does he look? B.What is he like?C.How does he look? D.How does he look like?22.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often23.We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?A.do B.don’t C.have D.haven’t 24.—Hello!Are you Helen?—.My name’s Tina.A.Yes,I am B.Yes,it is C.No,I’m not25.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的姐姐不是护士,对吗?——对,她不是护士。
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一、选择题1.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—About 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 2.—________ this? —It’s an apple.A.What’re B.what’s C.What’s D.what 3.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 4.—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A.How old is your sisterB.What’s the matter with your sisterC.Where does your sister workD.What does your sister do?5.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 6.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?—________write him a letter?A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 7.—______?—It’s a little interesting.A.Would you like to read book B.Did you read the bookC.What kind of books do you like reading D.How do you like the book8.—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A.These; their B.they; theirs C.these; ours D.they; ours 9.—________. —It's under the chair.A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 10.—He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A.hasn’t:Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 11.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A.Yes, she isB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesn’tD.No, she isn’t12.—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s 13.— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten 14.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?— I think we need 3.A.How about B.How much C.How many15.— ________do you go to school? — At seven.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 16.—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A.What’s the date today B.What day is it todayC.What time is it D.What’s that17.—How is everything going at school ,dear ?—________.A.All right, thanks. B.Not too bad, I guessC.That’s right.D.I’m glad to hear that.18.— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.A.how long B.how often C.how far D.how much 19.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A.How long B.How much C.How often20.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A.Yes, I can. B.I can sing. C.No, I cannot dance. D.No, I couldn’t. 21.— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A.What color B.How much C.What size22.—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 23.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:-从新镇到旧城中心有多远?-坐地铁大约三十分钟。
A. How soon多快,询问动作多快就将要发生;B. How often多久一次。
询问动作发生的频率;C. How long 多久,向时间的长度提问;D. How far多远。
向距离提问。
坐地铁三十分钟,是距离。
用how far提问。
故选D。
考点:考查特殊疑问词。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。
What’re什么是;what’s什么是;What’s什么是;what什么;根据句意理解及英语常识可知,这里表达的是“是什么”,且由回答It’s an apple.可知,这里应该提问的是单数,且位于句首要大写,故选C。
【点睛】英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。
不管是段落开头还是句子开头,只要是开头,首字母一定要大写。
比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首,首字母w就要大写,变成What 才可以。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?——我只在周五晚上玩。
考查疑问词,A. How怎样;B. Where哪里;C. Why为什么;D. When何时。
结合回答,应该是对时间的提问,故选D。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你姐姐是做什么工作的?——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。
A项是你姐姐多大了;B项是你姐姐怎么了;C项是你姐姐在哪里工作;答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。
所以问题是问她的职业,故选D。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——CISM世界军事运动会多久举行一次?——每四年一次。
本题考查特殊疑问句。
How soon多久;When什么时候;How often多久一次;How long 多长时间。
根据Every 4 years可知,此处对频率提问,用how often,故选C。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?考查特殊疑问词。
how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。
由“write”为动词原形,故选D。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——有点有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。
Would you like to read book你想看书吗;Did you read the book你读过这本书吗;What kind of books do you like reading你喜欢读什么样的书;How do you like the book你觉得这本书怎么样;根据句意理解及回答It’s a littl e interesting.可知,这里提问的应该是对某事的看法,四个选项中D选项是征求看法的,故选D。
【点睛】英语中征求某事或者某物的看法意见时,用到的句子是固定的,英语是What do you think of …?或者是How do you like …?两个句子属于同义句,做题时用哪个都可以,本题中用到的是How引导的。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些是你们的书包吗?——不,它们不是。
它们是他们的。
考查代词。
第一空缺少句子的主语,这是对一般疑问句的回答,问句中主语指示代词是复数,故答语中的主语应该用they;第二空是做表语,空格后没有名词,表示的是“他们的书包”那么可以用名词性物主代词表示,故选B。