自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 13

合集下载

自考英语(二)上册 第十三课

自考英语(二)上册 第十三课
然而,这三个避免谈论保险的理由恰恰是为什么我们应该更多地了解保险的极好理由。保险费用昂贵。我们很多人一生中花在买保险上的钱和买房子的钱一样多。如果我们想花钱花得聪明,就需要掌握有关现有产品及服务的。当我们买一辆汽车,一所房子或一套衣服时,我们不完全依赖销售人员。我们买保险同样也不应完全依赖保险代理商。如果我们想做个聪明的消费者,就需要掌握各种险别的基本知识。
Unit 13 Text A保险
一位保险代理商今天早晨给我打电话,这位代理商想和我讨论我的汽车承保范围,而下一位打电话来的保险代理商则可能对我的人寿险,健康险,我的住宅和家具的火险感兴趣。美国的消费者们时常感觉到经常受保险代理商的打扰。很多推销各种不同险别的代理商给我们打电话,有时甚至还上门推销。这些保险代理商总是亲切友好,衣着考究,一副乐于效劳的样子。
聪明的消费者能正视问题,虽然事故,疾病和死亡 不是令人愉快的话题,但我们每个人都知道面临着这些可能性。我们对这些情况作出计划,找出应付的办法,这就比仅仅希望这些厄运远离我们要好得多。
虽然保险是复杂的,但其基本要领既不困难,也并非学不会。情况恰恰相反,那些愿意学习的人就能理解保险的基本原理。认真学习使我们获知识。学习保险是一种有效的和经受了实践检验的方法,它能解决许多美国家庭对保险的无知现象。
Insurance also reminds us that we live in an unsafe world. We are human and we must face the possibilities of illness, injury, death, and financial loss. Our rational minds recognize the many unfortunate events that can occur, but in our hearts we hope that we might be spared. Serious injury or death is not a pleasant subject to discuss or even consider. We are afraid; we would rather talk about football or the weather or what we had for lunch.

自考综合英语(二)下册详解第十三课上

自考综合英语(二)下册详解第十三课上

1.It is a great pleasure to tell how I served my apprenticeship as a businessman. 我很⾼兴谈谈我是怎样见习办实业的。

这⾥apprenticeship是⽐喻义。

卡耐基在本⽂中所讲的并不是他怎样学习经商,⽽是记叙了他不满13岁时开始在棉纺⼚当⼩⼯的情况。

但他把他少年时期这段经历看成是他⼀⽣成功创业(包括创建慈善事业)的“学徒期”(他在第六段中把这段时间称为“我以后办实业见决期的前奏”,即my preparation of the subsequent apprentice as a businessman),因为这段艰苦⽣活的磨难使他终⾝受益。

serve: spend a period of time learning a trade/ in a post/in prison 当学徒;任职;服刑, eg: He has served in the army for three years. 他已经服了三年兵役。

eg: Franklin Roosevelt served 4 terms as U.S. President. 富兰克林?罗斯福当了四任美国总统。

eg: The man is serving a three-year sentence for bribery. 他因受贿被判⼊狱3年,正在服刑。

eg: After serving a three-year apprenticeship in a garment factory, the young man was employed as a tailor. 在⼀家服装⼚当了3年学徒之后,那年轻⼈被聘任为裁缝。

2. But there seems to be a questionpreceding his: Why did I become a businessman? precede:(formal) to come or go before sb. /sth. in time,order, position, etc; to happen before sth. 先于,位于……之前,优先 eg: A loud roar preceded the earthquake. 巨⼤的轰鸣声之后发⽣了地震。

自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8)

自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8)

Unit 11、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。

Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。

Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.6、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.7、他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her out of her decision.8、在某种程度上,他的成功是由于幸运。

His success was due in part to luck.9、按照他的建议,手续已经大大简化。

In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.10 电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow.11、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

自学考试英语(二)课后练习中翻英全部答案(精)

自学考试英语(二)课后练习中翻英全部答案(精)

1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to (make a best guess at) what the future will be.2有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。

Some people believe almost everything a manager does (involves) decision.3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

If there is no proper choice, there is no proper decision.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different ideas about the same problem; their solutions to the problem are,(therefore),also different.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. 6他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her our of her decision.8在某种程度上,他的成功是由于幸运。

His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建议,手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

自考综合英语二上册课后翻译

自考综合英语二上册课后翻译

综合英语二上册——课后翻译lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议 to attend a meeting 干的不错 to do a good job体验苦难 to experience bitterness 自学英语 to teach oneself English发现奇迹 to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one’s cough掌握技能 to master skills 获取知识 to acquire knowledge需要勇气 to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one’s life接受修正 to accept rectification 改正错误 to correct mistakes不再指望 to cherish no hope 作出努力 to make efforts2)Use the “useful expressions”.1.新造的大桥坍塌了,一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。

The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led to criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天,午饭都没动。

He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮,更好的适应学习,决不是浪费时间。

Far from being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physica lly strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园,海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧,逗的小观众们乐不可支。

自考英语(二)考前串讲:UNIT13

自考英语(二)考前串讲:UNIT13
Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.
有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision.
决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company.
Decision makers are usually key people who determine the company’s business development.
没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no proper choice, there is no proper decision.
不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different ideas about the same problem; their solutions to the problem are, therefore, also different.
2.词组英译汉
in the way, in part, point of view, contribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down
3.句子英译汉
与常考句型相同。
4.Text A 汉译英
决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

英语二+13单元课文(带每句翻译)

英语二+13单元课文(带每句翻译)

Unit 13 T ext ALive and Learn活到老,学到老Good grades and a good job are easy to get. A good education is a different story.好分数和好工作都不难获得,但接受良好的教育却是另一回事。

Her eyelids sank from lack of sleep, but Teresa’s exams were always perfect, 由于睡眠不足,特丽萨的眼睑松垂,但她考试成绩总是出类拔萃,her writings longer than required(被动语态), 作文写得比要求的长,and her math problems rewritten to ensure cleanness. 数学题目要再做一遍,以保证卷面整洁。

She played the violin and the piano, 她拉小提琴、弹钢琴,volunteered at the hospital, 去医院做志愿者,participated in various school clubs and enjoyed none of them.参加学校里的各种俱乐部活动,虽然这些她一样也不真的喜欢。

It seemed that she was born to succeed and was more than willing to sacrifice herself in the name of achievement. 她好像天生就是为了取得成功,甘心情愿地把自己牺牲在成就名声当中。

I watched her as her laughter stopped. 我一直关注着她,直到她笑不出来。

And on T eresa’s graduation day,特丽萨毕业的那天,she wore the valedictory medal, but her eyes were empty.她带着全优毕业生的奖章,双眼却空洞无神。

山东自考英语二Unit-13

山东自考英语二Unit-13
口生育高峰时出生的大学生上大学是为了自我发展,培养批判思维能力和个人的人生哲学。
Nationally, the number of students going into business-related fields has sharply increased, and this rise has been attributed primarily to the change in educational and career emphases.
在这种环境下,学生提醒自己成功的标准就是各科成绩的平均积分点,把绝大部分精力花在了追求目标而不是探求知识的理解上。
More often than not, they destroy themselves in the process.
在这一过程中,他们经常毁了自己。
Despite all the facts above, there is still hope to remain.
现在,主修英语语言文学的学生数量也有所下降,从1969年的9%下降到当今的5.5%。
Degrees in economics are popular and likely to offer their holders high salaries without the added effort of medical or law school.
经济学学位现在很是吃香,很有可能让毕业生拿到高薪,也不用像攻读医学或法律那样需要付出更多的努力。
And given the goals of the college students of this generation, such options are attractive.
从当代大学生的目标来看,经济学类确实很吸引人。

山东自考英语二课文翻译unit1——15

山东自考英语二课文翻译unit1——15

Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy (n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力) in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样,中国也掀起一股外语热,在这股热潮中,英语高居榜首。

English is not only taught at schools,colleges and universities,but also at evening classes,on radio and TV.不仅各级学校教英语,夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。

Parents hire private tutors for their school children;adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination.父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教,成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日,到公园参加英语角,与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。

Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ?英语真的有这么难,需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?The answer,if I am asked to offer,is undoubtedly,yes.如果我被问及这个问题,那么毫无疑问,我的答案是:是的。

自考英语二课后翻译答案-山东精编版

自考英语二课后翻译答案-山东精编版

第一课:1、Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with English on top of the list. 就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样,中国也掀起一股外语热,在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。

2、Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered? 英语真的有这么难,需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?3、From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc. 从我个人的经验来看,英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。

4、Without a complete understanding of the language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses. 对英语没有全面的理解,即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措词,一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。

5、Social customs andhabits contribute to thedifficulty in learning aforeign language. 社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。

全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及问题详解全集

全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及问题详解全集

文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考第一部分:阅读选择(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分:阅读判断(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题1分,共10分)26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1分,共10分)31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分:完型补文(第41-50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分:填句补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit

自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点;态度;立场4. statement n. 说明;说法;表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计;评价;评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述;表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定;断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的;充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字;统计资料13. integrate v.(使)合并,成为一体14. authority?n.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较;对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题;题目;题材17. consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定;假设20. case?n. 具体情况;事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地;径直地22. identify v. 找到;发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的validity n. 有效性,正确(性)invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的;切题的relevancy n. 关联;恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的;当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的;恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见;偏心;偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常;很;相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32. Republican n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示;表明;表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的;有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用;应用2. put forth 提出;产生3. take … into account 考虑到;顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面;信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地;持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just(不只是,不仅仅是) understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.(启下句)本部分重点及难点:1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词:application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点:2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分:sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。

自考综合英语二 上册13课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册13课单词中英文释义表格
loathing
n
[sing., U]~ (for / of sb/sth)(formal) a strong feeling of hatred:厌恶;憎恶
dispatch
n
[U] (formal) the act of sending sb/sth somewhere:发射
nuclenoun](physics) of the NUCLEUS (= central part) of an atom:原子核的,核的
contend
vt.
(formal) to say that sth is true, especially in an argument:坚决主张
religious
adj
[only before noun]connected with religion or with a particular religion: religious beliefs / faith宗教的
abruptly
adv
突然地
abrupt adj sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way: an abrupt change / halt / departure
bomb
n.
[C]a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown:炸弹
reasonably
adv
in a logical and sensible way: We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably.合理地

自考英语二课后习题答案

自考英语二课后习题答案

⾃考英语⼆课后习题答案《⼤学英语⾃学教程》(上册)课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Text B (31) Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the Text I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.htmlmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. /doc/d6*******.htmlnguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补⾜语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语)8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补⾜语)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.htmlplaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。

2012新版自考英语(二)教材课后答案

2012新版自考英语(二)教材课后答案

Unit 1Text AI 1-5 B A D A BII Section A1.consistent2.statement3.reflect4.invalid5.considerableparisonSection B1.credible.2.identify3.assumption4.represents5.evaluated6.appropriateSection C1.to2.forward3.into4.in5.with6.toIII 1-5 define action tears good express6-10 powerful internally respond to shapes personalIV Section A1.take different social groups into accountparing his present work with the previous work,3.is inconsistent with what he told the policeman4.is not relevant to what we’re dealing withrm us of any of your changesSection B要成为一个灵活的读者,你必须知道如何根据你的阅读目的选择并使用恰当的阅读方式。

知道何时,如何使用不同的阅读风格能使你成为一个灵活的读者。

研究型阅读是灵活的读者为了深度理解偏难的题材时所使用的阅读风格。

当使用此种阅读风格时,你的阅读速度要比平时慢一些。

而且,你要挑战自我,以理解原文。

并且,它还常常需要你阅读不止一遍以深度理解。

有时候,大声朗读也可以加深理解。

V 52134Text BI Section A1-6 Y F Y F Y NGSection B1.Mastering our language2.our lives and destinies3.determination4.power5.live whatever life you desire6.some alternativesII Section A1.confidence2.creative3.eliminate4. dramatically5.significant6.limitSection B1.matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinitemand6.impactSection C1.out2.Seems3. on4. within5. in6. overIII Section A1.have a great impact on the country’s future.2.but it matters a lot to me3.but the police is soon in control of the situation4.i have on alternative but let you go5.The final decision is up to the managerSection B职场中,英语具有重要的作用。

自考英语二课文原文翻译汇总Unit1-Unit12

自考英语二课文原文翻译汇总Unit1-Unit12

Unit1Text A读前问题:1.通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为什么是积极阅读?2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢?批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作,作者要么提出观点,要么陈述事实。

批判性阅读就是积极阅读,不仅仅要解决作者所说的话,还要对其提出质疑,进行评价,进而形成自己的独特的观点。

要想成为批判性读者,就要做到以下几点:考虑写作的语境。

你所阅读的文章,其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同,抑或文章是以前写的,与你所处的时代也完全不同。

无论哪种情况,你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的,要充分考虑这些差异。

质疑作者提出的观点。

不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容,在此之前,一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据,证明他的观点是正确的。

查找事实、例证和统计数据,还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。

对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。

看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致,如果有不一致之处,就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。

分析作者的假设。

假设就是作者为了提出观点而认为正确的东西。

在很多情况下,作者的假设都不是直接表述出来的,这就是说你必须认真阅读才能找到假设。

一旦找到了假设,就必须确定是否合理。

评价作者利用的资料。

在评价时,一定要确认资料来源是可靠的。

例如,要想写物理学上取得的里程碑式的成就,那么爱因斯坦就是可靠的资料来源。

此外,还要保证资料的相关性,有关诗歌的话题与爱因斯坦就不相关了。

最后,如果作者写的是当今的话题,那就必须用当今的资料。

例如,如果作者讨论的是目前物理方面的知识,那么就不适合引用爱因斯坦在20世纪早期所做的研究了。

发现作者可能持有的偏见。

有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党或民主党迥然而异。

文章内容可能会反映作者的偏见,因此在阅读作者的文章时就要考虑到这种可能存在的偏见,这就是所谓的“质疑一切”。

对文章内容持批判的态度,就能够获得更多的信息,你的观点也会变得更加正确。

自考英语二 unit 13

自考英语二 unit 13

• efficiently adv. * get industry running more efficiently 使工业经营管理效率更高. • efficient adj. * an efficient secretary, teacher, administrator 能干的秘书﹑ 教师﹑ 行政人员 * He's efficient at his job. 他胜任工作. • efficiency n. 能力; 效力; 效能.
New Words
New Words
• * * * • * manual adj. /n. manual labour 体力劳动 a training manual 训练手册 a teacher's manual 教师手册 manually adv. manually operated 手工操作的.
New Words
New Words
• bore vt. 使(某人)感到厌烦(因单调或乏味): * bore sb to death/ tears 令某人极度厌烦 * Long novels bore me to tears. 我觉得长篇小说特别使人厌烦. • boring adj. * a boring conversation, job, book, party 枯燥无味的谈话﹑ 工作﹑ 书﹑ 聚会 • bored adj. • boredom n.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
New Words
• duel n/ vi * fight / have a duel with sb. 与某人决斗 * a duel of words/wits 斗嘴/斗智. * duel (with sb) 与某人决斗
• • • *

大学英语自学考试英语二下册unit13教案

大学英语自学考试英语二下册unit13教案

⼤学英语⾃学考试英语⼆下册unit13教案UNIT 13Text A Work, Labor, and PlayI课⽂简介本⽂主要介绍了⼯作与劳作之间的差别。

能给⼈以报酬,同时⼜能带来快乐的便是⼯作,如果某⼈从所从事的⼯作中得到享受,他就是个⼯作者,如果他被迫做此事来谋⽣,那么他就是个劳作者。

劳作者通常希望有更多的空闲来娱乐,⽽对⼯作者来说,⼯作本⾝就是娱乐。

⽂章还分析了为什么⼯作者所占⽐例只有16%Paras.1-3 the essential difference among work, labor and play.Paras.4-5 the reason why percentage of workers is smaller than that of laborers.II New Words/doc/2e620e29cfc789eb172dc863.html pel vt. 强迫(to)be compelled to 被强迫⽤法:compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事,令某⼈不得不做某事The rain compelled us to stay indoors. 下⾬使我们不得不待在家⾥。

They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.他们常常不得不每天⼯作12或14个⼩时。

2 rightly ad. 公正地,正当地;right:a.正确的,对的,右边的n. 权利/doc/2e620e29cfc789eb172dc863.html borer n. 劳动者;⼯⼈labor1)n.劳动、劳作:The majority of men earn their living by manual labor.⼤多数⼈靠体⼒劳动谋⽣2)vi.⾟勤劳动:She is laboring at her eassay 她正⾟勤地写论⽂。

自考 英语(二)课文翻译及练习答案

自考 英语(二)课文翻译及练习答案

第一部分 Text A & 第二部分 Text B第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关,事实上,有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测,并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况,所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重,但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍,没有选择,就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程,许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如,学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标,可能会从多门课程中进行选择,对于管理者来说,每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约,这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项,就没有选择,因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项,这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如,管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题,这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上,制定决策包括:识别选项和缩小选项范围,其范围小到微乎其微,大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项,即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解,最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利,而对上一级的部门来说,就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡,叫做局部优化。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

13-A. Work, Labor, and PlayA工作、劳作和娱乐So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor. To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it, but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.就我所知,汉纳·阿伦特小姐是界定工作和劳作的本质区别的第一人。

一个人要幸福就必须首先感觉到自由,其次感觉到自已重要、如果迫于社会的压力他不得不干他不愿意干的工作,或者说,如果社会忽视了他乐意做的事情,认为它们没有价值或者并不重要,此人是不会真正感觉到幸福的。

在一个从严格意义上来说已废除了奴隶制的社会中,一个人所做事情具有社会价值的标志是他因为做了此事而得到了金钱;虽然如此,把今天的劳作者称作工资奴隶或许是比较合适的。

如果一个人对社会提供给他的工作毫无兴趣,而迫于生计和养家糊口他又不得不接受,那么此人只能是一个劳作者。

,The antithesis to labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we should not play it, but it is a purely private activity; society could not care less whether we play it or not.于劳作如对的是娱乐。

玩游戏时,我们乐意做我们所做的事情,否则,我们就不会玩了。

但玩纯粹是个人的活动:社会对你玩不玩游戏是决不在意的。

Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has tospend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.在劳作和娱乐之间是工作。

如果一个人对社会付钱让他做的工作感兴趣,他就是一个工作者;从社会的观点来看,工作是一件必不可少的劳作,但对他来说却是一种自觉自愿的娱乐。

一件事情到底是劳作还是工作不在于事情本身,而在于承担这件事情的人的兴趣。

举例来说,这种差异与脑力劳动和体力劳动之间的差异并不一样,一个花匠或者一个补鞋匠有可能是一个工作者,一个银行职员则有可能是一个劳作者、从一个人对待闲暇的态度可以引出他属于哪一类人。

对一个工作者来说,闲暇仅仅指的是为了有效工作所需要的放松和休息的时间。

因此,他所享受的闲暇很件可能是太少而不是大多;工作者会死于冠心病,会忘记妻子的生日。

另一方面.对劳作者来讲,闲暇就是摆脱了强制的自由,所以他很自然就会想到,他被迫劳作的时间越少,他的娱乐时间也就会越多;当然也就越好。

What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are, like myself, in the fortunate position of being workers? At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future.在现代社会,象我这样有幸作为工作者的人在所有人之中所占的百分比会是多少呢?猜一猜,我会说占16%,我认为这一数字将来也不会上升。

Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. When one recalls how aristocracies in the past actually behaved, the prospect is not cheerful. Indeed, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies. The latter, for example, ritualized their time; there was a season to shoot grouse, a season to spend in town, etc. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible. Again, the masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals left to hunt. For other aristocratic amusements like gambling, dueling, and warfare, it may be only too easy to find equivalents in dangerous driving, drug-taking, and senseless acts of violence.技术和分工完成了两件事;它们在消除许多领域对特殊体力和技巧的需求的同时,把很多从前付报酬的令人愉悦的工作变成了令人生厌的劳作;然而,它们又提高劳动效率,减少了必要劳作时间。

相关文档
最新文档