熟词新义
熟词新义
A1.abandon [E5bAndEn]【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape. 她沉浸在美丽的金发色中。
2.abide [E5baid]【熟义】v. 遵守【生义】容忍，经受住【例】The one thing he can’t abide is lying. 他唯一无法忍受的就是撒谎。
3.abroad[E5brC:d]【熟义】adv.往国外, 到处, 海外【生义】广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱【例】“An epidemic is abroad in America” “美国正大规模流行疾病”4.abrupt [E5br Qpt]【熟义】陡峭的，险峻的【生义】唐突的，鲁莽的【例】He climbed up an abrupt peak rising from the ocean. 他爬上了那座海上突兀的险峰5.absent [5AbsEnt]【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经心的样子，知道他不会被开除。
6.absolute [5AbsElut]【熟义】adj. 纯粹的，完全的【生义】基本的【例】You should have known the absolute knowledge about this. 你应该知道关于这个的基本知识阿。
7.absorb [Eb5sC:b]【熟义】vt吸收, 吸引，吸引注意力【生义】承受，忍受【例】The government is not strong enough to ~ virougous crticism by its citizens.政府地位不够稳固，无力承受公民激烈的批评。
熟词新义
熟词新义各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！一、accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.）amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.）process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to）charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）；攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用）comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.）continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词）digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会fold 折叠；合拢；抱住gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供（常用被动形式be intended for）occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）operate 操作；运行（vt.）；为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)prevent 阻止，防止（搭配prevent ...from）；预防promise 许诺；答应（vt.）；（有）前途（连系动词）prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）read 阅读，朗读(vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi）settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安置，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所（n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（v.）shock 使……触电；使……遭电击；使……震惊，使……震惊threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；波及；预示（危险）value 评价；估价；重视，尊重三、advise 建议；劝告（vt,）（从句用should型虚拟语气）；提供意见；商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.）circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行contribute 捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献（时间、精力）；（contribute sth. to）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth.）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为……辩护（辩解）discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对（discourage sb. from doing sth.）employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.）engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.）experiment 实验（n.）；做实验（experiment with）(v.)face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; befaced with）；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.）impress 铭刻；给……极深的印象（impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.）；使……感动(sth. impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和……相称（vt.）observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物（n.）；在场的；目前的（adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）read 阅读，读书（vt.）；上面写作，有……的字样（vi.）；读懂，弄明白reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省relate 与相连（有关）（vt.）；理解（vi.与to连用）remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下(vi.)；（人）逗留（vi.）retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet）switch 开关（n.）；改变，转变（vi.）(常与on / off 连用)tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.)undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与out / away连用)witness 目击（vt.）；为……作证（witness to sb.）四、accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任（vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.）adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，校准（adjust sth. for sth.）base 基地，根据地（n.）；以……为基础（base sth. on sth.; be based on）battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；man 男人；人类（n.）；给…配备人员；操作（v.）mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得serve 为……服务；服役；供职于；为……端上食物（常用被动）；用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用)；有助于（serve the purpose / interest）spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（spare sb sth.）；使免受，免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶恕，赦免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐露（尤指消极情绪）（v.）五、abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于（abandon oneself to）account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就……表示感谢admit 承认（admit doing sth.）；准许（入场）；招收（be admitted to / into）adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）approve 批准，核准，认可（vt.）；同意，赞许（vt. approve of sb.doing sth.）assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach 系，缚；附属于；认为…怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.）calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说consult 咨询，求教（consult sb. About sth.）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.）；查阅，查找（时间表）cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself）figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out 连用）go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任（职务）；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.）profit 利润（n.）；使……得利，有利于（v.）promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡誙。
60个 熟词生义
60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例在高考试题以及新教材中有些词语超出了旧教材词汇表所提供的意思，姑且称之为“熟词新义”。
旧教材中所给的词义是“陈旧”的（由中小学教材审查委员会2005年初审通过)，而大多数单词词义多、搭配灵活、用法复杂。
我们要与时俱进，根据2020新高考卷(山东)及新教材(国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过2019)词汇表等资源，合理追加充实已学词语的意思。
下面是旧教材中的部分生词，在新教材中出现了新的意思，请熟记(不列旧教材中已有的词性和词义)：apart adv. 成碎片appreciate vi.增值lecture n.vi. &vt.训斥cure(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施inspire vt.启发思考net adj.净得的；纯的original n.原件；原作resident n.(美国的)住院医生stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频) aside adv.留；存export vi.传播launch vt.&n. 上市material adj.物质的；实际的muscle n.实力；影响力suit n.西服；套装barely adv.勉强才能；刚刚boil n.沸点；沸腾favour vt.选择；有利于rare adj.(肉)半熟的wire vt.接通电源；将……连接到fellow adj.同类的；同情况的basin n.流域；盆地blank adj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的contest vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩discipline n.学科fine vt.对……罚款seed n.起源；萌芽arrest vt.阻止n.中止fox n.狡猾的人hatch vt.策划；(尤指)密谋labour vi.奋斗；努力工作league n.联赛nest n.秘密窝点plug vt.封堵；补足shade vt.加灯罩，把……涂暗n.灯罩；阴影部分spy vt.突然看见，发现新课标词汇表不列词性和词义，这就需要我们做有心人，在复习过程中，把遇到熟词的“新”意思随时添加到自己的词汇簿中，以丰富和完善词语的用法，适应新课改后的新高考。
熟词新意大探寻
熟词新意1。
absent 熟义 adj. 缺席的新义 adj。
茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse 熟义 v. 滥用，谩骂新义 v. 虐待新义 v. 陪伴,伴奏新义 v。
伴随3。
accompany 熟义 v. 陪伴，伴奏新义 v。
伴随4。
ache 熟义 n。
＆ v。
疼痛新义 v。
渴望5.act 熟义 n.＆ v。
行动新义 v。
起作用6。
address 熟义 n。
& v. 地址,写地址新义 1 v。
被称为新义 2 v. 向……发表演说7。
admit 熟义 v. 承认新义 1 v。
允许进入新义 2 v. 容纳8.adapt 熟义 v。
适应新义 1 v. 使适应新情况新义 2 v. 编写，改写9。
adopt 熟义 v。
收养新义 v. 采纳,采用10.against 熟义 prep. 反对，违背新义 prep. 映衬11。
age 熟义 n. 年龄新义 v. 使变老12。
air 熟义 n. 空气新义 1 v. 抒发，倾诉新义 2 n. 气氛,神态13。
allow 熟义 v. 允许新义 v. 使可能14.amount 熟义 n。
量新义 1 v. 共计,达到新义 2 v. 相当于15.announce 熟义 v。
宣布新义 v. 显示，预告16。
appeal 熟义 v. 呼吁，恳求新义 v. 对…有吸引力17。
apply 熟义 v。
申请新义 v. 应用，适用18。
approach 熟义 v。
靠近，接近新义 v。
建议，要求19。
arm 熟义 n。
手臂新义 1 n. 武器新义 2 v. 武装20.available 熟义 adj. 可得到的新义 adj。
有空的21.back 熟义 n。
背新义 v. 支持22。
badly 熟义 adv。
差新义 adv. 迫切地，很23。
bare 熟义 adj。
裸露的新义 v. 袒露心声24.bear 熟义 v. 忍受，容忍新义 n。
显示，带有25。
behavior 熟义 n。
举止，行为新义 n. 性能，特点26.blank 熟义 n。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
熟词新意
adj.决定性的，关键性的，至关重要的；严酷的；<口>极好的
deal
vt.给予；分配；分给
vi.处理；论述；谈到(with)
n.数量；（一揽子）交易
departure
n.离开；起程，出发；背离
desk
n.书桌；办公桌；（办公大楼、宾馆等中的）服务台
desktop
adj.（电脑等）台式的
adj.可获得的；可利用的；
可取得联系的
baby
n.婴儿；幼畜；幼兽
badly
adv.坏；差；严重地；厉害的
adj. <口>健康不好的；有病的；情绪低落的
basin
n.盆，洗脸盆；洗涤槽；盆地
chop
v.砍，劈，斩；大幅度削减
n.砍击；砍下的一块；排骨肉
context
n.上下文，语境；背景，环境
contract
reflect
vt.反射；反映；深思，考虑，反省(on, upon)
revolution
n.革命；革命性剧变；旋转；绕转
roar
vi.（狮、虎等）吼叫；大声叫喊；轰鸣
vt.大声喊出；使轰鸣
n.吼声；轰鸣；大笑，喊声；喧闹声
set
vt.放；设置，安装；为（故事等）设置背景
stress
n.压力；紧张；着重，强调；重音
literacy
n.识字，有文化；读写能力；熟谙文学；善与写作
loss
n.损失；丧失；损失；输；失利
lot
n.抽签；运气；<亦作~s><用作单>大量
adv. <a ~><口>到极大程度，非常；常常
manual
《常见熟词新义》课件
01
03
熟词新义具有易用性，方便人们交流。由于熟词新义 是广大人民群众都能理解的词汇，因此在使用时更加
方便、快捷，能够提高人们的交流效率。
04
熟词新义具有多样性，涵盖了各个方面。从政治、经 济、文化到科技、娱乐等各个领域，都有熟词新义的 出现。
02
常见熟词新义的分 类
词语含义的扩大
总结词
指某个词语原有的基本义项之外，新增了其他相关联的义项 。
熟词新义并不是指那些生僻、罕见的 词汇，而是指那些在日常生活中经常 出现，但意义已经发生变化的词汇。
特点
熟词新义具有时代性，是社会发展的产物。随着社会 的不断发展，语言也在不断演变，熟词新义也随之不
断涌现。
输标02入题
熟词新义具有普遍性，是广大人民群众都能理解的词 汇。由于这些词汇在日常生活中经常出现，因此人们 都能理解其新的含义。
词语感情色彩的变化
总结词
指某个词语原有的感情色彩发生了变化，可能是由贬义变为褒义，或由褒义变为 贬义。
详细描述
词语的感情色彩会随着社会观念、文化背景等因素的变化而发生变化。例如，“ 小姐”一词原指未婚的年轻女子，带有一定的褒义色彩，但近年来在一些语境中 逐渐被视为贬义词，因为某些人认为这个词带有一定的物化女性的意味。
例如，“充电”一词在日常用语中通常指的是给电池充电， 但在心理学领域中，它指的是通过学习或经验来增强自己的 知识和能力。了解这个新含义可以帮助学习者更准确地表达 自己的学习心得和成长历程。
扩大词汇量
学习熟词新义是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。通过学习这些词汇的新含义，学习者可以增加自己的词汇量，从而更好地应对 各种语言挑战和需求。
01
02
03
高考常考的80个熟词新义
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使
(2014·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...
高考常考的80个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.
2.ache
vi.& n．疼痛
vi.渴望
Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.
23.develop
vt. & vi.发展；开发；研制
vt.冲印
Did you have the films developed (冲印)？
24.divorce
vt.与某人离婚
vt.使分离；使脱离
You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．
18.course
n.课程；过程
n.一道菜
The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.
19.cover
vi.覆盖
vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访
(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
熟词新义
熟词新义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter.2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
常见熟词新义
熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) adj.茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. v.虐待 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳
• 23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为) • He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任 • 24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡) • I must check my bank balance. n.差额；余款 • 25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间) • Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍 • 26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成 ) • Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合，适于
adj.忧伤的
• 30. beside (熟义：prep.在……旁) • Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing. prep.与……相比 • 31. build (熟义：v.建设) • The athlete has a solid build. n.身材；体形 • 32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本) • Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj.极严重的，根本的
熟词新义[1]
![熟词新义[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cc0caa1e6bd97f192279e90e.png)
【生义】承受，忍受
【例】The government is not strong enough to ~ virougous crticism by its citizens.政府地位
不够稳固，无力承受公民激烈的批评。
8. abstract [5AbstrAkt]
5. absent [5AbsEnt]
【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席
【生义】漫不经心的
【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经
心的样子，知道他不会被开除。
37. anchor [5ANkE]
【熟义】n. 锚
【生义】 抛锚, 停泊
【例】Owing to the engine failure, the ship ~ed off the shore.由于发动机出了毛病，船远离
海岸抛了锚
38. anonymous[E5nCnimEs]
10. accelerate [.k5selEreit]
【熟义】加速
【生义】增加，增长
che number of literary magazines accelerated.文学杂志的数目增加了。
11. access [.kses]
【熟义】进入，入口，通道
【生义】就…表示热忱，报偿
【例】感谢（或报偿）某人对城市的贡献
19. across [E5krCs]
【熟义】 adv.横过, 交叉地, 在对面
【生义】 宽，阔
【例】The river is six thousand feet ~这条河有6000英尺宽。
165个熟词新义
165个熟词新义发布者：郭幸美所属单位：临颍县第一高级中学发布时间：2018-07-08 浏览数( 1) 【举报】165个熟词新义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义A1. absent(熟义: adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2. absorb(熟义: vt.吸收)I haven' t really had time to absorb everything that he said. vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book. vt.专心于3. abuse(熟义: v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she' s much abused at home. v.虐待4. accommodate(熟义: vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳5. accompany(熟义: vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6. account(熟义: n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7. act(熟义: v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. vi.起作用8. address(熟义: n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9. acknowledge(熟义: vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.向……打招呼10. admit(熟义: v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. vt.容纳11. affect(熟义: vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. vt.疾病侵袭.12. against(熟义: prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以…为背景13. age(熟义: n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使)变老14. aggressive(熟义: adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15. air(熟义: n.空气；航空)We' ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don' t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16. alive(熟义: adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17. alone(熟义: adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有18. amount(熟义: n.量)The cost amounted to 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19. allowance(熟义: n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20. appetite(熟义: n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21. apply(熟义: apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22. appreciate(熟义: v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23. argue(熟义: v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt v.说服.24. arrival(熟义: n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25. associate(熟义: v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26. attach(熟义: v.系，绑，固定；重视)It' s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27. attend(熟义: v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1. bar(熟义: n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2. back(熟义: adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3. bear(熟义: vt.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. vt.带有4. blank(熟义: adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5. blanket(熟义: n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖6. bless(熟义: v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7. blue(熟义: adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8. board(熟义: n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9. build(熟义: v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1. capital(熟义: n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2. casual(熟义: adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3. cause(熟义: v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4. caution(熟义: n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5. chance(熟义: n.机会)The rope might break but that' s a chance we' ll have to take. n.冒险6. charge(熟义: v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging. v.充电7. civil(熟义: adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8. class(熟义: n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n.等级9. cloudy(熟义: adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10. coach(熟义: n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11. comb(熟义: n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12. commit(熟义: v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.v.作出决定13. concentrate(熟义: v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14. conclude(熟义: v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15. conduct(熟义: v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won' t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16. contain(熟义: v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制17. correspond(熟义: v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18. count(熟义: n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.视为19. cost(熟义: v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe' s brave action cost him his life. vt.以牺牲…为代价20. course(熟义: n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21. credit(熟义: n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.vt.把……归功于22. cross(熟义: v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don' t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23. cushion(熟义: n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. vt.缓冲D1. dash(熟义: v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2. dawn(熟义: n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. vi.开始明白3. deliver(熟义: v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. vt.发言，讲话4. desperate(熟义: adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5. deposit(熟义: v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. vt.放下；放置6. desert(熟义: n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7. develop(熟义: v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8. devotion(熟义: n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9. digest(熟义: v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10. drive(熟义: v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)11. draw(熟义: v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1. easy(熟义: adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2. edge(熟义: adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3. employ(熟义: v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4. engage(熟义: 使订婚)I can' t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5. enter(熟义: v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6. equal(熟义: adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7. express(熟义: v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8. enterprise(熟义: n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9. exit(熟义: v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10. explode(熟义: v.爆炸；爆裂)I' m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11. exploit(熟义: v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1. fail(熟义: v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2. fancy(熟义: adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3. fashion(熟义: n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4. fast(熟义: adj.&adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep. adv.完全地5. fine(熟义: adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6. fix(熟义: v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引7. force(熟义: vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal' s hand. vt.夺取8. foreign(熟义: adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9. freeze(熟义: v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I' ll shoot. v.不许动10. fresh(熟义: adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1. go(熟义: vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity. vi.(机器)运行，运转2. govern(熟义: v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3. grade(熟义: n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extralarge. v.分等级4. green(熟义: adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1. heavy(熟义: adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2. hit(熟义: v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3. hungry(熟义: adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4. hunt(熟义: v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. vi.搜寻I1. inspire(熟义: vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn' t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2. interest(熟义: n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3. introduce(熟义: v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4. invent(熟义: v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5. invite(熟义: v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6. iron(熟义: n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. vt.用熨斗熨J1. jam(熟义: n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞2. job(熟义: n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3. just(熟义: adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1. keep(熟义: v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2. key(熟义: n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3. kid(熟义: n.小孩)Take it easy. I' m just kidding. v.开玩笑4. kill(熟义: v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1. last(熟义: adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2. late(熟义: adj. & adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3. lay(熟义: vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4. life(熟义: n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5. lift(熟义: v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1. make(熟义: v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. vt.前进2. mark(熟义: vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3. mask(熟义: n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. vt.掩饰4. mean(熟义: v.意思是，意味着)It' s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5. monitor(熟义: n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls v.监控.6. multiply(熟义: v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7. mushroom(熟义: n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义: adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1. observe(熟义: vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2. open(熟义: v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3. operate(熟义: vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. vi.起作用4. outgoing(熟义: adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1. polish(熟义: vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. vt.润色2. position(熟义: n.位置；职位)What' s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3. pound(熟义: n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4. practice(熟义: n.实践；练习)According to the international practice, he shall be punished. n.惯例5. promise(熟义: v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1. raw(熟义: adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2. read(熟义: v.阅读)I didn't read mother' s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3. receive(熟义: vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. vt.接待；欢迎4. receipt(熟义: n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5. reflect(熟义: v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6. repair(熟义: v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7. reserve(熟义: v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I' m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8. review(熟义: vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顾9. round(熟义: prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1. shoot(熟义: v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2. shot(熟义: n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3. shoulder(熟义: n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4. somebody(熟义: pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5. sound(熟义: n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6. spare(熟义: adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. vt.省的；免去7. spring(熟义: n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8. stand(熟义: v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9. station(熟义: n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10. strength(熟义: n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11. succeed(熟义: v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12. sharp(熟义: adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o' clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13. subject(熟义: n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1. tie(熟义: vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi.打成平手2. treat(熟义: vt.对待；处理；治疗)It's my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义: v.承担；从事)I can' t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义: n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1. wear(熟义: vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. vt.流露2. weigh(熟义: v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3. weight(熟义: n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4. will(熟义: modal v. 表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5. workshop(熟义: n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。
熟词新义[1]
![熟词新义[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/daaabe64783e0912a2162a86.png)
33. alert [E5lE:t]
【熟义】 adj. 警惕的
【生义】灵的
【例】He is an ~ boy and wins much favour from teachers.他是个机灵的孩子，很受老师的
喜欢。
34. alien [5eiljEn]
【熟义】 adj. 外国的
14. accommodate [E5kCmEdeit]
【熟义】vt. 使适合，使符合，调和
【生义】向…….提供食宿，容纳
【例】We hope you will be able to accommodate him at your hotel. 我们希望你能在你的
旅馆为他提供食宿。
【生义】搅拌
【例】Please ~the liqiuid before you drink it.在服用这种液体前请搅动一下。搅动, 摇动,
煽动, 激动
32. air [ZE]
【熟义】n. 空气
【生义】神气，架子
【例】He has the ~ of a scholar.他有学者风度。
【生义】格格不入的（to）
【例】Luxury is alien to his nature. 奢侈与他本性不容。
35. allow [E5lau]
【熟义】vt. 允许
【生义】 承认
【例】We must ~ that he is right on this matter.我们必须承认在这件事上他是对的。
【生义】漫不经心的
【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经
中考常用英语单词熟词新义
一、熟词新义：1.look(u.)看，瞧，看起来（系动词）（n.）看；样子；相貌（n.）名字，姓名（u.）命名，给.....取名，叫出.....的名字3.color（n.）颜色，色彩（u.）给.........涂色4.excuse（u.）原谅；宽恕（n.）借口；理由5.book（n.）书；本子（u.）预约，预定；订（房间、车票等）6.class（n.）班级；课；阶级，阶层，等级；种类（u.）把.......看做（分类/归类）7.grade（n.）年级，等级，成绩8.right（adj.）正确的；右边的；合适的；完全的（adj.）正确的；向右；恰恰，就；直接地（n.）权利；正确；右边；右派（u.）扶直；纠正；公正对待；补偿二、熟词新义：1.live（u.）活着；居住；过着（adj.）活的；直播的；现场的；带电的；燃烧着的；当前的2.mean（u.）计划；预示；（字、句等）意指，意味（adj.）吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.save（u.节省；储蓄；挽救；避免，免得4.Work（u.）工作；（机器、器官等）运转；起作用n.工作，劳动worker（n.）工人5.order（n.）顺序；命令；订购；订单u.命令；订购；订货；点菜；组织6.play（u.）玩耍，演奏；打球；玩游戏；播放（n.）玩耍；戏剧7.dear（adj.）亲爱的；昂贵的8.water（n.）水；雨水；海水9.past adj.以前的；过去的；卸任的prep.在.......之后；超过；经过（n.）过去；昔日往事（adj.）经过10.home（n.）家，家乡；发源地（adj.）家；在家11.call（u.）给.........打电话；称呼：喊叫；召唤（n.）电话；响亮的声音三、熟词新义：Train（n.）列车，火车；（进行中的）长列，队列；一连串，系列[（+of）]（ut.）训练，培养[（+as/in/for）] 2.boat（n.）船（u.）用船运送3.run（ui.）跑；行驶；开；运转；进行；延伸；留4.ride（u.）骑（自行车、马等）（n.）旅程；便车give sb.a ride让某人搭便车ask（sb.）for a ride搭（某人的）便车5.clean（adj.）干净的；纯洁的；完全的；空白的（adv.）完全地（v.）打扫；清扫；擦，刷6.park（n.）公园（u.）停车7.stamp（n.）邮票；跺脚；（u.）跺脚，盖章于.......8.draw u.绘画；抽签；拖，拉；招致（n.）抽签；抽奖9.lesson（n.）功课；教训，训诫；课程，一堂课四、熟词新义：1.second（num.adu.）第二（n.）秒2.key（n.钥匙；关键；答案；秘诀；键（adj.）关键的2.store（n.百货商店（u.储存；存储4.close（adj.）接近的；亲密的（u.n.）关，结束5.move（u.）移动；搬动；搬家，迁移（n.）移动；迁居；改变6.miss u.思念；漏掉；错过机会；没遇到（n.）小姐；女士；失误7.fresh（adj.）新鲜的；淡水的；精神的；新的，无经验的8.change（u.）改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服，床单N.变化，零钱）9.light（n.光；发光体；电灯；点火器（adj.）轻的；明亮的；浅色的；少量的（u.）点燃；照亮；用光指引10.place（n.）地方；位；职位；座位（ut.）放置五、熟词新义：1.circle n.圈，圈子；阶层；界v.圈出；将......圈出；环绕，盘旋2.count n.总数；数数；论点V.数数；计算总数；把.......算入；重要，有价值3.Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物；瞄准v.提出；出现；介绍；赠送4.matter n.物质；问题；重要性V.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性5.start n.开始；动身；开动；起点V.出发，启程；开办，创办；突然出现6.cook v.做饭N.厨师Cooker n.炊具六、熟词新义1.open adj.敞开的，开着的；公开的；坦率的V.打开；开始；展示，显示；开放；开张营业N.公开；户外，野外；空旷2.gift n.赠送；赠品，礼物；天资，天赋Vt.赋予；向......赠送；授予3.bright：adj.明亮的；聪明的；前途光明的Adv.明亮地；欢快地，愉快的4.interest n.利息；兴趣，爱好；利益；感兴趣的事Vt.使产生兴趣；引起......的注意5.sweet adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的N.甜味；糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心6.cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的N.寒冷；感冒，伤风七、熟词新义1.against prep.对着；反对；紧靠；撞击；衬托；以防2.grow v.成长；发育；扩展；增加3.follow v.遵守规则；跟随；效仿4.hold v.支持；举办；保持；容纳；抱住5.stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受6.mind v.介意；关心N.思想；想法；智力；大脑；意旨7.point n.得分；标点；观点V.指；强调8.break n.休息；中断V.使破，碎；打破9.fit adj.适合的；健康的；恰当的V.合适；合身；安装八、熟词新义1.lift v.举起；抬起；消散；鼓舞N.电梯；起重机；搭车2.lie v.躺；说谎；坐落在.；平放；位于N.谎言；谎话3.taste n.味道；味觉；尝试；品味V.品尝；有......味道的；体验4.care n.护理；照料；照看；小心v.关心；关怀；在意；关注5.question n.问题；疑问；询问；疑问句V.询问；怀疑；审问6.build v.增强；建筑；开发；创建N.建筑物；体格；身材；提型九、熟词新义1.stick v.粘贴；粘住；制；插入N.木棍；枝条2.match n.竞赛；比赛；火柴V.配对；相配3.beat v.赢；打败（某人）N.敲打；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍4.cut n.伤口；开口V.切；割；削减；删减5.burn v.燃烧；烧毁N.烧伤；烧痕十、熟词新义1.cover v.覆盖；隐藏；涉及N.避难所；封面，封皮2.drop n.水滴；水珠V.掉下；落下；降低3.result n.结果；成绩；答案V.发生；导致；造成4.correct adj.正确的；恰当的V.改正；纠正；修正5.send v.邮寄；发送；派遣；打发去nd n.陆地；国土V.使......登陆；到达；降落十一、熟词新义1.smell v.&n.闻到；气味；觉察出2.role n.角色；作用；任务3.trouble n.问题；困难；疾病；烦恼4.deal v.处理，对付N.买卖，交易；量，数额5.silent adj.沉默的；寂静的；不发音的6.fail v.失败；不及格；不能；没有；使......失望十二、熟词新义1.step v.踩；走；跨步N.脚步；台阶；步骤，措施2.notice n.布告；注意；短评V.注意；通知3.slow adj.缓慢的；（在时间上面）慢了的；迟钝的Adv.慢慢的，缓慢的V.使慢下来4.empty adj.空的V.倒空；（河流）注入，流入5.standard adj.标准的N.标准；水平；规格6.raise v.举起；增加；筹集；使升高；养育；饲养7.direction n.方向，方位；指导8.rush v.冲，奔；突然出现，涌现N.冲，奔；仓促；赶忙Adj.匆忙的，繁忙的9.push v.推；推进；推动N.推进；劲头；进取心；奋斗，努力十三、熟词新义1.regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜；后悔；悔恨；抱歉N.抱歉，懊恼，惋惜2.touch v.触碰；触动；吃；轻击（敲）N.触，碰；触觉3.pick v.采摘；挑选；扒窃4.set v.放；搁置；（日，月）落下N.装置；一套，一组，一副5.rich adj.富有的，有钱的；富饶的；丰富的；贵重的6.quick adj.快地，快速的；急剧的；伶俐的十四、熟词新义1.1tie v系，栓，捆；束缚，约束；打（结等）N.绳子，带子；领带；关系，情义2.pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的Adj.非常；十分；相当3.business n.商业，生意；公事；职责4.Heat n.温度，热V.把.......加热；使升温5.list n.名单，清单V.列清单；列举；把......列成表6.patient n.病人，患者Adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的7.spread v.传播，散布；涂抹；伸开，展开，铺开8.express v.表达，表示N.快车，特快传递9.mix v.混合，搅和；平安相处；混淆十五、熟词新义1.well n.井Adj.健康的；令人满意的Adv.好；很；有理由，恰当的，可能的；远远的2.reach v.实现；达到；够得着；到达与.......取得联系；努力争取N.（手、智力、能力、影响）所及范围3.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）；管理4.support v.帮助；援助；支持；支撑；N.支撑，关心5.offer v.提供东西或机会；主动提出N.提议；报价6.Value v.重视；珍视；评估；估价N.价值；涵义；重要性（邮票的）面值十六、熟词新义1.form v.（使）出现；（使）形成；塑造N.种类；形式；表格；形状，外形（可数）；情绪，状态（不可数）2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境，混乱V.弄脏；搞砸；制造混乱3.guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册V.指导，引路；影响，操纵4.bear n.熊；蛮横的人V.承受，忍受5.sentence n.句子；判决V.判决，宣判6.waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的V.浪费N.废料，废品7.dry adj.干燥的；少雨的；干性的；枯燥乏味的V.使......干；弄干；擦干十七、熟词新义1.mean v.意思是；打算；导致；意味N.平均数.Adj.卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的2.reach v.到达；走到；够......；抓.......；延伸；达到N.延伸；河段；范围；横风行驶十八、熟词新义1.realize v.意识到，领会；实现2.master v.精通，掌握；征服N.主人；大师；硕士3.mark n.标记，记号；符号；斑点；成绩；标准V.标明，做记号；在.......打分；在.......留下痕迹4.paint n.油漆；油漆涂层；颜料；涂料；绘画作品V.绘画；涂色；在.......刷油漆；化妆十九、熟词新义1.remain v.剩余，遗留；仍然是；留下；停留2.lead v.率领，领导；导致；指挥N.榜样pete v.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛4.degree n.(大学）学位；度；程度；度数5.state n.国家；州；政府；状态V.陈述；说明6.charge n.主管；掌管V.要价；收费；控高；充电二十、熟词新义1.high adj.高的；良好的，赞许的Adv显著地，强烈的；走（或许）高处。
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英语熟词生义系列|学会了，你就能考高分！熟词生义，是英语考试中的常考项。
而在实际生活中，我们也常会遇到熟词用生义的情况：如看美剧，读英文材料。
在读和看的过程中，你会迷茫：单词都认识，为啥组成的一段话，我就读不懂了呢？为了帮你排忧解难，下面，将进行“熟词生义”系列推送，敬请关注哦~A字母部分1. about We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．2. absent He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home.4.accept ① Tom accepted her explanation．② I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．5. accommodate ① This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.② He accommodated me when I asked him for help.6. ache He was aching for home.7．act It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．8. acknowledge He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across The two roads cut across each other.10.add “They don't know．”he added．11. address ①The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”② She turned to address the man on her left．③ He is going to address the meeting in a minute．It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.12.admit ① The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．② The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．13. against The picture looks good against the white wall．14. age Worry aged him rapidly.15. agree with ① Your story agrees with what I heard．② Long plane trips don't agree with me．16.air ① Don't air your troubles too often．②n. There was a comfortable air about her room.17. alive The streets are alive with people.18. alone She alone was able to answer the question.19. amount The cost amounted to $ 2000.(20-40缺失)B字母部分41.balance （1）I must check my bank balance.（2）The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.42. back Many of his friends backed his plan.43. badly The boy badly wants a new bike.44. bar Poor health may be a bar to success in life.45. become Her new hat certainly becomes her.46. before（1）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．（2）I hadn't waited long before he came．。
47. behaviour The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48. blank （1）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.（2）I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.49. blue His songs always make me feel blue.50. beside Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing.51. bare He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.52. bear He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.53. bitter Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?54. blanket The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.55. break down All our plans broke down．56. bring The cries brought the neighbors running．57. build The football player has a solid build．58. burst The storm burst and we all got wet.59. bond Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.60. bound I don't like being desk-bound all day.61.burning She is burning to tell you the news.C字母部分62. can Mother cans fruit．63. capital Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 64．cause The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．We are struggling for revolutionary cause.65. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage.66．chance There is a chance that I will see him．We chanced to be out when she called．67. check We should check the spread of the disease.68. choice Some of his remarks are really choice.69. civil He is a civil person.70. class There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.71. climate The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.72. cloudy Who did it still remains cloudy.73. coach She coached me in English.74. command His bravery commanded our respect.75. contain The man was later contained by the police.He is too excited to contain his laughter.76. count There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.She was counted among the greatest dancers.77. couple The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.78. come back Do you think long dresses will ever come back？He came back at her with a nasty remark．It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．79. come in This style is certain to come in this year．If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.80. come on How has he come on at school this year？The rain has just come on．The next exam comes on in early summer．81 . come out Everything will come out all right．82. company You may know a man by the company he keeps．He came in company with a group of girls．83. concert The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.The team made a concerted effort to win the game．84.costThe patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．85. cover Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．86. course The main course was a vegetable stew.87. cross Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.88. cut His rude remarks cut me.89. case There are three cases of fever in school.90. casual He was employed as a casual labourer.91. cater TV must cater for many different tastes.92. caution The teacher cautioned him against being late.93.choke I managed to choke back my tears.94. charge Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.95. challenge I challenged him to a game of chess.96. clean I clean forgot about it.97. company You must know a man by the company he keeps.98. conduct He conducted himself far better than expected.99. congratulate I congratulated myself on my escape.100. consume The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.D字母部分101. damage He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.102. dash Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.His mother dashed him into going to school every day.103.dawn The truth began to dawn on him.104. desertHe deserted his wife and children and went abroad.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。