人教版高中英语必修五Book5Unit4Grammar(倒装)
高二英语必修五unit4Grammer部分倒装课件(共41张)
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
At no time are you allowed to smoke here.
In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
Learning guide:
Read the sentence patterns and pay more attention to
the important and difficult points.
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语
C. does she notice
D. she has notice
2.在以never,little, hardly, few, not,seldom,at no time, not only, rarely, nowhere ,in no way等否定
副词开头的句子中,使用部分倒叫部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒)
动词主体 仍在后面
Never will Zhou Yang forget….(部倒)
1. There goes the bell. goes 2. Out rushed the children.rushed 4. In front of the house was a
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
高中英语必修5unit4 Grammar倒装句共51页
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้谢谢!
高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit 4 Grammar:倒装句
Unit 4 Grammar:倒装句Ⅰ.回归课本(26页)1) Never_______ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2) Not only_______ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3)Only if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to know.4)Here ______ my list of dos and don’ts.Ⅱ. 概念把______________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果__________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把_________________等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。
Ⅲ. 语法归纳(结合课本89页语法)巧记倒装(一)这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。
(二)强调表语和状语。
(三)否定副、连放句首。
(四) so, nor, neither, 也如此。
(五) as (though), 引导让步句。
(六) only 修状位句首切牢记。
一、完全(全部)倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】1.there be句型中, 其中be可换做appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。
2.以地点副词here/there,时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off 等开头,且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。
人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装
(not until在强调句中不倒装)
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2:
在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中,前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.( __) 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3: not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees, but (also) the teacher is.
高中英语必修5unit4 Grammar倒装句51页PPT
高中英语必修5unit4 Grammar倒装 句
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
高中英语(人教版 必修5)Unit 4 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing
Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing倒装一、含义在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前、谓语在后。
但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因,谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。
二、分类倒装有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
在倒装语序中,若整个谓语都在主语之前,称之为完全倒装。
若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动词)位于主语之前,则称之为部分倒装。
三、完全倒装的应用场合1.there be 句型中,其中 be 可换作 appear, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand 等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一座寺庙。
2.由副词here, there, now, then 等开头的句子,以及表示动态的副词 in, out, away, up, down, off, back, over 等置于句首作状语时,而谓语动词是 be, come, follow, go, begin 等,且句子主语为名词时。
Here are some picture books.这儿是一些图画书。
Out rushed the boy, crying.那个男孩哭着跑出来了。
In she came and the lesson began.她走进来开始上课。
[点津] 代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
3.表示地点的介词词组,作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时。
In the distance lies a car.远处有一辆汽车。
Present at the meeting were some important figures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。
Sitting in front of the house was a little girl.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。
人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句
Choose the best answer. 1. There ________. And here ______. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
Translation 现在轮到你了。 _N_o_w__c_o_m__e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n__.
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.
全部倒装:把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时, 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
人教版高二英语必修五unit4Grammer语法倒装句教学课件共28张
Tom never expected it.
• Not until the last moment did he lose.
*As 引导的让步状语从句
OThldoausg/thhohuegwh ahse owlads,, hhe inssiisstteeddoonngogionigng wwiitthhuuss. .(as从句要倒装,表语成分前置)
CThhioldugahs he is a, hcehikldn,ohweskanloowt asbaoluottthe waboorludt.(th若e表w语or为ld可.数名词单数,a/an 省略)
I have never been abroadN. _ei_th_e_r_h_a_s _he_..(他也是
Exercises:
•We saw the film last week. They saw it, too. We saw the film last week. So did they.
主语是人称代词,语序不变。 Here he comes. Out it ran.
2.状语(介词短语)+ v. + S.
An old jacket hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs an old jacket.
Two lakes lie to the east of the city. To the east of the city lie two lakes.
即时训练
1. Be quick! _C___.
A.The bus come here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus
人教版高二英语必修五第四单元语法-倒装句教案
3.Students will be able to use inversions in their own spoken English to make their ideas much clearer.
S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
3.I am a students.
S+V+P(主+系+表)
4.I give him some money.
S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
5.I heard her singing last night.
S+V+O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
Step 2 : Presentationand practice
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
In the front of the classroom_______________
(5)方in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up.
Up_____________
共案
个案
Book 5 Unit4Making the news
Period3Grammar(inversion)
Ⅰ.Teaching Goals(教学目标)
1.Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know of its grammar meaning of emphasizing.
人教版高中英语Book 5 Unit 4 Grammar(倒装)教学设计
教材的难点:
使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。
5. 过程设计
本节课的教学过程按我校“543高效课堂”模式设计,学生分小组竞赛得分。
1.导入 leading-in (约5分钟)
1.陈述句:展示例句体会陈述语序。
2.Make up some sentences using inversions
六.课堂评价(约3分钟)
Which group is the winner?
6. 评价设计
评价内容:
1. 学生对倒装的理解(35分)
2. 学生运用倒装句式的能力(40分)
3. 学生的课堂参与度(25分)
评价方法:
课堂上侧重于学生课堂参与度和小组合作方面的评价,口头评价和量化评价相结合
2.教学背景分析
1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。
2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。
3.通过课后的写作训练,让学生尽量把所学的倒装句式运用到作文中去。从而训练学生理论与实践相结合的能力。
3. 教学目标分析ຫໍສະໝຸດ (1)通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;
(2)在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;
(3)提高学生的语言应用能力;
(4)解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
4. 重点、难点分析
人教版高中英语必修五Book5Unit4Grammar(倒装)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR倒装【归纳】英语中,有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分,通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,称为倒装。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
常见的完全倒装的情况有:1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。
如:From the window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.注意:主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Here she comes!3. 在there be结构中。
如:There is a man at the door who wants to see you.4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
常见的部分倒装的情况有:1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。
人教版Book5unit4语法 倒装
Book5 Unit4 Inversion (倒装)英语句子的基本语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后(the natural order),当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。
把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装;而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。
倒装的分类1 部分倒装partial inversion---主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装Eg.Never have I heard such a thing.= I have never heard such a thing.结构:__________/__________+ __________+__________2 全部倒装full inversion---主语与谓语动词倒装Eg.Down fell the rain.= The rain fell down.结构:__________+ __________全部倒装句:1.表示_________、_________、_________的副词如:here, there, now, then, thus,out,away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。
例如:a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairmanc. Here is your letter.d. Away went the boy to the school!e. Off goes the woman!注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是_________,如果主语是人称代词则_______能倒装。
例如:Here he comes.Away they went.2. 以引导词__________开头的句子,须使用倒装结构,除there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
book5 unit 4 grammar倒装句
2011级高二英语学案 编号:5-3-5 班级: __ 姓名: __ 小组: 评价: _ 2012-96Unit 5 Grammar The InversionLearning aims:1. To master the grammar rules about the Inversion2. To learn to analyze and solve grammar problems by self-study and cooperation.3. To set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure.【课前预习】一、请思考一个“严肃”的问题:你吃过的香香的“肉夹馍”为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢?把“肉”置前,主(馍)谓(夹)完全颠倒过来,是为了______肉多。
这是汉语中的_______。
二、观察下列三个句子,回答问题。
1. Out of the building came a pretty woman.2. Never did she know the truth.3. Only when there is peace can people lead a happy life.哪个句子是完全倒装(Complete Inversion )——主语和谓语完全颠倒过来?_______哪个句子是部分倒装(Partial Inversion )——只将谓语部分的助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面?________三、欣赏下列短文,找出倒装句并用横线划出来,并判断哪些是全部倒装,哪些是部分倒装。
1. When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years. Neither have I. We are all too busy with our wo rk. Sometimes, I said to myself, “ Were I free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mom a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep it.2. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, … Away they run, pell-mell (乱七八糟), helter-skelter (仓促狼狈), yelling-sc reaming, …“Stop thief! Stop thief!” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, … Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ——From Charles Dickens ’ Oliver Twist四、找出Reading text 中四个含有倒装句。
人教版高二英语必修五 unit4 Grammar 倒装句 课件(25张)
InversionShe is a kind person 英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序:英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前,谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Is she a kind person? 倒装语序倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的全部倒装情况分述如下:1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3. 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
5.某些表语位于句首,保持句子平衡,以强调表语. 句式:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词) 1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candle s and toys. 2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many oth er guests. 3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.5)Such 作表语Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Such is life.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
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GRAMMAR倒装【归纳】英语中,有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分,通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,称为倒装。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
常见的完全倒装的情况有:1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。
如:From the window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.注意:主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Here she comes!3. 在there be结构中。
如:There is a man at the door who wants to see you.4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
如:Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
常见的部分倒装的情况有:1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。
如:Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.Little did I realize I would one day be in charge of the office.注意:①not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时,如果not only位于句首,则前一分句倒装,后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
如:Not only did he complain about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.②not until后跟状语从句位于句首时,从句不倒装,后面的主句倒装。
如:Not until she spoke did I realize she wasn’t English.2. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
如:Only then did she realize the stress he was under.Only in this house do I feel safe and secure.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.注意:如果only修饰主语位于句首时,句子不倒装。
如:Only a few students got the answer to this question right.3. so, neither, nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人(或物)时。
如:I like singing and so does Helen.James didn’t attend the meeting and neither did Jane.4. as引导让步状语从句时。
此时常将表语、状语或动词提前,构成倒装。
如:Strange as it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.Try as he might, he couldn’t open the box.5. 在so / such ... that结构中,so或such置于句首时。
此时so或such后的形容词或副词等随之前移。
如:So much did he worry about his sister that he couldn’t sleep at night.Such a loud voice did he speak in that even people in the next house could hear him.注意:如果谓语动词为be时,则为完全倒装。
如:So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.6. 虚拟条件句将if省略时。
此时将were / had / should等提至主语前。
如:Were it not for their assistance, we wouldn’t be able to do so well.Had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.【即学即练】I. 将下面短文中的画线部分改写为倒装句。
I would never need to worry about the future again! There would be no need for me to borrow money from friends under any situation! Things had seldom looked so bright! But I didn’t know at the time that my luck was soon to change ...I had hardly got the money when the shares (股份) fell quickly on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). I had no sooner begun to enjoy my wealth than I was again reduced to my former poorstate. A line that went sharply down lay on the screen. I felt so disappointed. I waited for it to go up, but I was never again to experience that feeling of sudden luck. I realized only after many years of hard work that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.1. _____________________________________________________2. _____________________________________________________3. _____________________________________________________4. _____________________________________________________5. _____________________________________________________II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. On the wall ____________________ (挂着一幅齐白石的画).2. Only when I got home ____________________ (我才意识到发生了什么).3. ____________________ (尽管我很疲惫), I continued my work.4. ____________________ (那位顾客不仅抱怨饭菜), he also refused to pay for it.5. I haven’t been to France, ____________________ (吉姆也没去过).III. 根据汉语提示,运用倒装完成以下对话并体会黑体部分的用法。
1. A:Only when I lost the game did I realize I should have taken your advice, Jim.B: It doesn’t matter. Never will you allow it to happen again, right?A: Sure. ____________________ (技巧是如此重要) that not until I master it completely willI come to the game again.B: Great. But ____________________ (你不仅需要提高你的技巧), you should also pay moreattention to your state of mind.A: Thank you so much. Hard as it seems, I will try my best.2. A:Had I had the opportunity at that time, I would have chosen the company, Rex. It is a bigcompany with a bright future.B: However attractive it is, I want to work in big cities. ____________________ (尽管我是个独生子), my parents hope that I can learn more in big cities.A: Maybe you are right. Anyway, good luck!3. A:Out ran so many people. What’s happening?B:________________ (在中山路的左边有个大的文化广场), where a grand ceremony is being held.Keys:【即学即练】I. 1. Never would I need to worry about the future again!2. Seldom had things looked so bright!3. Hardly had I got the money when the shares fell quickly on the Stock Exchange.4. On the screen lay a line that went sharply down.5. Only after many years of hard work did I realize that money alone does not lead to happinessand success.II. 1. hangs a painting by Qi Baishi2. did I realize what had happened3. Tired as / though I was4. Not only did the customer complain about the meal5. neither / nor has JimIII. 1. So important is the skill; not only need you improve your skill2. Only son as I am3. On the left of Zhongshan Road lies a big cultural square。