考研英语阅读总课件汇编
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研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_08
③ 他拒绝服从。 He refused to comply.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍（某物）；用鞭抽（某人/ 某物） ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回； 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备，责骂； 纠正；制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌，父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的，老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂，使分离; 断绝，中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_17
Language Points
2) [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound synonym: rumble
远处雷声隆隆。 Thunder grumbled in the distance. noun [countable] 生活费用昂贵是他一天到晚抱怨的原因。 The high cost of living was his daily grumble.
admit doing something 副总统勉强承认他曾接受贿赂。 Vice President reluctantly admitted taking bribes.
admit to (doing) something 经过审问，他承认了杀人。 After questioning, he admitted to the murder.
Language Points
1. admit (line 2, para. 1) 1) [intransitive and transitive] to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right
admit (that) 你可能不喜欢她，但你不得不承认她把自己的工作做得 很好。 You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.
喜欢发号施令的自命不凡的军官 pompous officials who enjoy giving orders
2) full of high-sounding phrases; bombastic 浮华的，虚 夸的;满是高调的短语的；夸大的
考研英语阅读总课件-(多场景)
考研英语阅读总课件一、引言考研英语作为研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，对于考生而言，英语阅读理解能力的提高至关重要。
本课件旨在帮助考生掌握考研英语阅读的技巧和方法，提高阅读理解能力，从而在考试中取得优异成绩。
二、考研英语阅读题型及解题策略1.题型概述考研英语阅读主要包括完型填空、阅读理解两部分。
其中，阅读理解部分包括多项选择题和简答题两种题型。
2.解题策略（1）完型填空完型填空主要考查考生对英语文章的整体理解和细节把握能力。
解题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章主旨和大意。
然后，针对每个空格，结合上下文语境，分析选项的词义、词性和搭配，选出最佳答案。
（2）阅读理解①确定题型：判断题目是事实细节题、推理判断题还是主旨大意题；②寻找定位：根据题目中的关键词，在文章中找到与之对应的信息；③分析选项：对比选项，排除干扰项，确定正确答案；④核对答案：将所选答案代入原文，检查是否符合文章内容。
三、考研英语阅读技巧1.提高词汇量词汇是英语阅读的基础，考生应通过大量阅读，积累词汇量。
同时，要学会根据上下文推测词义，提高阅读速度。
2.培养语感语感是指对英语句子结构的敏感度。
考生在日常学习中，要多读、多背、多模仿，培养良好的语感。
3.提高阅读速度①扫读：快速浏览文章，把握文章结构和主旨；②精读：针对重点段落和句子，仔细阅读，理解文章细节；③跳读：根据题目要求，有针对性地查找信息。
4.学会做笔记在阅读过程中，要学会做笔记，将关键信息、重要观点和生词记录下来，方便做题时查找。
四、考研英语阅读训练方法1.大量阅读考生应充分利用课余时间，阅读各类英语文章，如新闻、科普、文学等，提高阅读理解能力。
2.做真题研究历年考研英语阅读真题，总结出题规律和答题技巧，提高实战能力。
3.模拟考试定期进行模拟考试，检验自己的阅读水平，发现问题，及时调整学习方法。
五、总结考研英语阅读理解能力的提高需要考生在日常学习中不断积累和练习。
本课件旨在为考生提供一种有效的学习方法，帮助考生掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
研究生英语阅读教程unit15-PPT文档资料54页
Unit Fifteen
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
考研英语阅读总PPT课件
考研英语做题顺序 和时间分配
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
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整体概述
概述一
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概述二
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概述三
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主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
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细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
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推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
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推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
整体概述
概述一
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相关文本内容
概述二
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相关文本内容
概述三
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主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
6
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
13
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
14
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
研究生公共英语《阅读C》UNIT7课件
I looked to see whether anyone else relished the sun's golden glow, but everyone was hurrying to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard on a gurney.
Surely we ought to hold fast to life. For it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God's own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.
考研英语阅读真题讲解ppt课件
humans do. [D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
【精品】考研英语阅读方法与技巧PPT课件
5. 重复替换词汇： Although we all know that the change of genes of
virus or bacteria can lead to illnesses, we find some illnesses are
caused by virus and bacteria without genetic mutation.
3. 从 句 或 插 入 语 ： Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences.
4. 例子： There are many kinds of animals like crocodiles, wren and rats.
II. Reading Comprehension
Part A Part B Part C
40% （常规阅读） 10% （新题型） 10% （翻译）
Part A 阅读 4篇文章，长度：400 词/篇 共 20 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40 分
考 研 阅 读 主 题
考研阅读文章的主题特点
• Most people have little interest in the sea.
• Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature.
• Man is part of nature.
句法难点结构
back
语法难点结构
❖ 定语从句 （必考） ❖ 同从、状从 （经常考） ❖ 形式主语/宾语 ❖ 比较级 ❖ 非谓语 ❖ 省略句 ❖ 倒装句
考研英语阅读总PPT课件
Wide coverage
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
考研英语阅读总课件
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
逻辑思维的培养
• 有意识的去分析一下邻近的几个句子的关 系 • 简单的说：相邻的两句话有两种关系，要 么是并列关系，要么是种属关系。 • 所谓并列范畴，是指这两句话内容可能不 一样，但谈到的话题是同一范畴，同一口 径，比如要观点都是观点（观点可能相同， 也可能转折），要细节都是细节。
文章模式
• 1．一种文章模式：花开两朵，各表一枝。即在文 章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。这种 文章关键是两个概念的定义，以及它们的区别和 联系。
2．一种文章模式：出现独句段，即一个句子单独 成段。特别是当其出现在文章最开始或结束的时 候，它一般是文章的中心思想。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
考题类型
• 1.细节判断推论题-考察对于文章中长难句的理解 • 2.例证类比题-细节题的克星，考察分清段落层次， 分清论点论据的能力 • 3.词句猜测题-考察根据上下文推测词义的能力， 通常也和细节题做题思路相克 • 4.主旨（主干）题-考察对于全文的宏观把握能力， 和细节题做题思路没有任何关系 • 5.作者态度题-通过文章的细节看出作者对于某些 东西的态度，如果同主旨题搞混就完了。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
细节题干扰选项的特征
一、与原文内容矛盾； 二、与原文内容貌似，但要么太绝对化， 要么意思完全不同； 三、原文中根本没有提到，但较符合考 生的思 想； 四、与原文的逻辑关系颠倒； 五、概念范围过宽或过窄。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson
03
Language knowledge explanation
CHAPTER
Vocabulary interpretation
Difficult words explained and annotated
Regular review of previously learned words to enhance retention
Reading assignments
assigned reads for self study and reflection
Classroom activities
interactive games, role plays, etc
Teaching method
02
Reading comprehension skills
Essay writing
Create short quizzes at the end of each lesson to assess students' retention of key concepts and vocabulary
Quiz
Monitor students' participation in class discussions and their attention to assess their engagement with the course material
Provide readings with similar themes or messages and ask students to compare and contrast them
Summary Writing
Ask students to write a summary of a given passage, focusing on the main points and key information
Language knowledge explanation
CHAPTER
Vocabulary interpretation
Difficult words explained and annotated
Regular review of previously learned words to enhance retention
Reading assignments
assigned reads for self study and reflection
Classroom activities
interactive games, role plays, etc
Teaching method
02
Reading comprehension skills
Essay writing
Create short quizzes at the end of each lesson to assess students' retention of key concepts and vocabulary
Quiz
Monitor students' participation in class discussions and their attention to assess their engagement with the course material
Provide readings with similar themes or messages and ask students to compare and contrast them
Summary Writing
Ask students to write a summary of a given passage, focusing on the main points and key information
考研阅读总课件-2024鲜版
用于修饰成分较多的句子。
分译法
03
将长句分成若干短句进行翻译，使译文更加清晰易懂，适用于
结构复杂的句子。
13
典型例句解析
• 例句1：The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what is produced by signaling their demands and desires through purchases in the marketplace.
• 解析：该句主干为“The American economic system is organized”，后面跟了一个介词短语作状语，修饰 谓语“is organized”，表明美国经济体系的组织方式。在这个介词短语中，又包含了一个定语从句“in which consumers largely determine what is produced”，修饰先行词“economy”，进一步说明了市场 导向的经济中消费者的重要性。最后，“by signaling their demands and desires through purchases in the marketplace”是方式状语，说明了消费者如何通过市场需求来表达自己的意愿和需求。
02
修饰成分分析
03
逻辑关系判断
识别定语、状语等修饰成分， 理解其对主干的补充和限制。
识别并列、转折、因果等逻辑 关系，理解句子内部的逻辑联
系。
12
长难句翻译方法
考研英语阅读理解讲义PPT学习教案
they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a
non-controversial but respected public figure.
第10页/共19页
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claimed to be, their very history— and sometimes the way they behave today - embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy ar第i11s页t/o共1c9页ratic families should still be the symbolic heart
第13页/共19页
D
21. According to the first two paragraph, King Juan Carl of Spain
[A] used to enjoy high public support [B] was unpopular among European royals [C] cased his relationship with his rivals [D] ended his reign in embarrassment
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)Lesson7课件.
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Language Points
6. ominous adj ( line 3, para. 1) threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments ●看上去那些乌云对我们的野餐不利。 Those black clouds look ominous for our picnic. ● 那晚有着不祥的寂静。 That evening has an ominous silence. omen n 前兆，预兆，兆头
2) n under the harrow 受折磨；在苦恼中
●她备受折磨。 She was kept under the harrow.
3) n a farming machine with sharp metal teeth used to break up the earth and make it smooth.
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Language Points
2） considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc and not the good ones；not positive ●他坚持说使用武力是必要的，但会产生消极 影响。 He insists on the use of force is necessary,but has a negative impact.
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Language Points
●在滥用医院资金问题上，他采取公开的反对态度。 He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.
15
Language Points