考研英语阅读技巧(使用版)PPT课件
合集下载
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_08

③ 他拒绝服从。 He refused to comply.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍(某物);用鞭抽(某人/ 某物) ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回; 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备,责骂; 纠正;制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌,父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的,老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂,使分离; 断绝,中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
Language Points
6. slash (line 2, para. 12) v. 1) make a cut or cut sth. with a sweeping stroke; strike sb./sth. with a whip 砍(某物);用鞭抽(某人/ 某物) ① 不要那么残忍地鞭打你的马。 Don’t slash your horse in that cruel way.
② 人们请来警察帮助寻找失踪女孩。 Police have been called in to help find the missing girl.
2) order or request the return of (sth.) 下令收回; 请求收回
① 金币已被政府下令收回。
Gold coins were called in by the Government.
3) to scold; find fault with; correct (sb.) 责备,责骂; 纠正;制止 ① 吉姆跟母亲说话没礼貌,父亲责备了他。 Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up. ② 安说美洲是在1634年被发现的,老师纠正了他。 Ann said that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up.
② 他的左腿在车祸中折断了。 His left leg was severed in the car accident.
2) break 使分裂,使分离; 断绝,中断 ① 大海把英法两国隔开。 The sea severs England and France.
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_17

Language Points
2) [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound synonym: rumble
远处雷声隆隆。 Thunder grumbled in the distance. noun [countable] 生活费用昂贵是他一天到晚抱怨的原因。 The high cost of living was his daily grumble.
admit doing something 副总统勉强承认他曾接受贿赂。 Vice President reluctantly admitted taking bribes.
admit to (doing) something 经过审问,他承认了杀人。 After questioning, he admitted to the murder.
Language Points
1. admit (line 2, para. 1) 1) [intransitive and transitive] to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right
admit (that) 你可能不喜欢她,但你不得不承认她把自己的工作做得 很好。 You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.
喜欢发号施令的自命不凡的军官 pompous officials who enjoy giving orders
2) full of high-sounding phrases; bombastic 浮华的,虚 夸的;满是高调的短语的;夸大的
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_18

Warm-up Activities
"As the summer went on George felt in a good mood about things." He occasionally buys paperback books but he never gets around to reading them. Yet, "he could feel approval on all sides." "For a few weeks" he talks only once with Mr. Cattanzara, who says nothing about the books. George decides to stay away from "the change maker."
"Then one night" George sees Mr. Cattanzara, a little drunk, walking toward him. He hands a nickel to George, saying "Go buy yourself a lemon ice, George," as he used to do when George was a "squirt." Asked to name one book on the list he has read so far, George cannot answer. After saying, "George, don't do what I did," Mr. Cattanzara leaves.
Warm-up Activities
考研英语阅读技巧

▪ 3)利用构词法中的转化法(conversion)猜测生
词的含义。
▪ 英语中一词多义是常见的现象,而且词性的转化
使用也常见于不同形式的文章内容中。通常有名 词和动词的相互转化,形容词转化为名词或动词。 转化过程中词形不变,词义偶有变化。
▪ 例如:I can't imagine a move.I've really
more sophisticated items.
▪ Doctors belห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eve that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard
drinking as harmful.
▪ Some people like to walk quickly home after work,but I prefer to stroll home and look at the
▪ 2)利用构词法中的合成法(compounding)猜测
生词的含义。
▪ 合成法一般是由两个意义不同的词组合在一起,
但各自基本上仍保留原有的词汇意义,并在合成 新词的基础上再生相应的词义。有合成名词、形 容词、动词和副词等。
▪ 例如:Child laborers in Dickens‘ novels were illtreated and underfed.
概述
▪ 阅读的误区 ▪ 阅读不是一个被动的过程,而是一个积极主动的过程,它需要大量的
脑力活动,这就是说,一篇文章的意义不在于材料的本身,而是我们 与材料不断交流活动的结果。
▪ 我们阅读普遍存在的一些问题: ▪ ◆ 是否读的非常慢,非常仔细,不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西; ▪ ◆ 阅读时你的嘴唇和舌头是否在动; ▪ ◆ 在阅读时你的头是否随着所读文字的符号的位置而左右移动; ▪ ◆ 是否经常回读,即,读过的东西又重新读一遍,甚至几遍; ▪ ◆ 是否读什么样的体裁都是一样的速度; ▪ ◆ 是否有很多单词不认识,或不知道它在此处的含义; ▪ ◆ 是否经常把英语译成汉语; ▪ ◆ 是否不会按照“意群”来阅读。
研究生英语阅读教程-基础级PPT B_reading_02

Background Information
In the American education system, students must have obtained a high school diploma before they are admitted into college or university. Foreign students who would like to attend an American college or university must have completed coursework that is equivalent to what is taught at an American high school.
Background Information
3. Undergraduate school Students who have completed high school and would like to attend college or university must attend what is referred to as an undergraduate school. These are schools that offer either a two-year degree (called an associate degree) or a four-year degree (called a bachelor’s degree) in a specific course of study. That course of study is called the major. While most schools that offer a four-year degree will admit students who have not yet chosen a major, all students are required to select (or declare) a major by their second year at school. Students who complete an associate degree can continue their education at a four-year school and eventually complete a bachelor’s degree.
阅读理解的解题技巧.pptx

Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to
the passage?A( )
A.On a new website
B.At the class meeting
C.In the classroom.
D.Out of the school
细节理Байду номын сангаас题
Years ago,many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.
C.in smaller cages D.in the field
Homework
Try to think more ways for reading .
Thank You
Your Advice is welcome
Success’s ahead!
On a new website,students can rate(评定) their teachers.So far, there have been 2 million ratings for 365,000 teachers at 21,000
英语阅读理解技巧ppt课件

I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above , I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer…
掌握了找主题句的方法,就可以依据主题 句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三 种错误,需要同学们注意。
说明文多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特
征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,
首句往往是主题句,开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄
清作者的思路和段落组织的方式;把握次要信息及其与主
题的关系。
体裁分析能力
论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、 态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握,用主题句开门见山。作者往往 通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词 (referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关 联词的准确判断是至关重要的;要特别注意区分作者的观 点与文章里所提到的人物的观点,同时注意作者所使用的 表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
高三英语专题复习
英语阅读理解技巧
教学内容
体裁分析能力训练 分析题干能力训练
猜词能力训练 猜答案能力训练
摒弃不良的阅读习惯。
1.“指读” 2.“声读” 3.“译读” 4.“回读” 5.“析读” 6.“参照读” 7.“视幅过窄” 8.“毛病”(bad habits): 教学过程中,发现学生在 阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿 、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。
掌握了找主题句的方法,就可以依据主题 句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三 种错误,需要同学们注意。
说明文多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特
征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,
首句往往是主题句,开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄
清作者的思路和段落组织的方式;把握次要信息及其与主
题的关系。
体裁分析能力
论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、 态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握,用主题句开门见山。作者往往 通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词 (referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关 联词的准确判断是至关重要的;要特别注意区分作者的观 点与文章里所提到的人物的观点,同时注意作者所使用的 表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
高三英语专题复习
英语阅读理解技巧
教学内容
体裁分析能力训练 分析题干能力训练
猜词能力训练 猜答案能力训练
摒弃不良的阅读习惯。
1.“指读” 2.“声读” 3.“译读” 4.“回读” 5.“析读” 6.“参照读” 7.“视幅过窄” 8.“毛病”(bad habits): 教学过程中,发现学生在 阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿 、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。
英语阅读理解阅读技巧最新PPT课件

? 2、原文的作用
? 接受原文时,只接受字面意思,文章的原文 不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的,但是 能告诉我 们那些答案肯定是不对的 。若直接从原文得答 案,必须走充分这条路, 即要符合原文,又要 符合题意。用不充分性思维做题,大家都明白, 凡是正确答案,必定和原文有所关联,当题目 看不懂、文章看不太懂时,选出有可能和原文 沾边的选项,排除不沾边的选项。
? a student killed 20students ; ? the news lead to great concern 。
阅读顺序---先读文章还是先读题
?大多数考生在考试中,采用的是读文章、做 题目、如果拿不准的再回头读文章。有时候 可能还有循环重复下去,这种方法有点是准 确率较高,缺点是阅读速度慢,效率低。也 有一些考生先浏览试题,记住大致的考点, 再读文章,划下重点部分,最后做题。也有 考生直接从问题入手,边读题边到文章中去 寻找答案。还有一种就是不读文章只做题目, 这属于“狗急跳墙型”。
三.积极的阅读态度: 较高境界的阅读是把注意力集中到作者的 思想和整体脉络上面,而不是个别的零碎 的单词上面。
?
高考文章的脉络
? 时间顺序:按照时间的先后顺序说明某一理论、
某一现象的发展或某一研究成果由过去到现在
的情况。
? 一般到具体:首段做总的说明,其他段落分别 说明或论述首段观点。
? 具体到一般:前面几段分别说明,末段总结。
? 对比说明:以进行对比的两个事物之间的基本 共同点或差异点为主题进行展开。
顺承式和转折式文章
? 顺承式结构指的是前后两个部分之间内容相近, 相辅相成,通常由下列连接词连接:similarly; first; second; because; thus等。
考研英语阅读解题 ppt课件

标点猜词
破折号 A great deal of attention is being paid today to
the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor.
superpose:super(在……之上)+pose (放)→在……之上放→重叠,叠置
propose:pro(往前)+pose(放)→向前 呈送→提建议
谢谢观看
共同学习相互提高
逻辑猜词
文章逻辑关系主要包括:并列,转折,例 证等
A friend of mine was in low spirits one day. He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed. But on this day he had an important.
举例 …such modern amenities as lighting, air-conditioning, refrigeration, television and power tools.
Байду номын сангаас
语境猜词
同义词或近义词
Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.
考研英语阅读真题讲解ppt课件

humans do. [D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable
o汇: 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish (消失,不复存在)即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀:倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague (同事,同僚) 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 [辨] companion (同伴,共事者)即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" (Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
o汇: 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish (消失,不复存在)即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀:倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague (同事,同僚) 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 [辨] companion (同伴,共事者)即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" (Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
【精品】考研英语阅读方法与技巧PPT课件

5. 重复替换词汇: Although we all know that the change of genes of
virus or bacteria can lead to illnesses, we find some illnesses are
caused by virus and bacteria without genetic mutation.
3. 从 句 或 插 入 语 : Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences.
4. 例子: There are many kinds of animals like crocodiles, wren and rats.
II. Reading Comprehension
Part A Part B Part C
40% (常规阅读) 10% (新题型) 10% (翻译)
Part A 阅读 4篇文章,长度:400 词/篇 共 20 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40 分
考 研 阅 读 主 题
考研阅读文章的主题特点
• Most people have little interest in the sea.
• Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature.
• Man is part of nature.
句法难点结构
back
语法难点结构
❖ 定语从句 (必考) ❖ 同从、状从 (经常考) ❖ 形式主语/宾语 ❖ 比较级 ❖ 非谓语 ❖ 省略句 ❖ 倒装句
考研英语阅读总PPT课件

Wide coverage
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
2018-2019英语复习阅读技能(共31张PPT)

对不同考查方式要注意以下解题要点:
(1)细节理解题:利用题干中的关键词寻找
文中的对应句或对应段,再找到题干所提及的信
息,与原文一一核对,注意题干和原文的一致性,
特别要留意转折性的词(如:but、 however等),
也要注意同义替换和反义词的运用;
(2)推理判断题:首先要读懂题干的意思,然后 在原文中找到相关的信息,再根据原文信息中的关 键点,确定题干的正误; (3)主旨大意题:这类题最容易出现以偏概全的 说法,要结合全文的大意和主题句来判断,出现in a word, otherwise等词汇时,往往是在表达作者 的观点,可以和题干核对确定是否正确。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。男巫给
了年轻女王一个有魔力的盒子。当这个盒子
在充满慷慨的地方被打开时,它会带给全国
快乐。女王找遍全国都没有找到这样的一个
地方,最终在自己身上找到了善良。 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
类型三 回答问题型 解题技巧与训练
名师点拨
1. 考生在答题之前,可先浏览短文之后的问题 (尤其需注意特殊疑问词),这样可以在阅读的时 候,有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。
现学现用
(2017衡阳)
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because
考研英语阅读理解讲义PPT学习教案

they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a
non-controversial but respected public figure.
第10页/共19页
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside, symbolic of national unity as they claimed to be, their very history— and sometimes the way they behave today - embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy ar第i11s页t/o共1c9页ratic families should still be the symbolic heart
第13页/共19页
D
21. According to the first two paragraph, King Juan Carl of Spain
[A] used to enjoy high public support [B] was unpopular among European royals [C] cased his relationship with his rivals [D] ended his reign in embarrassment
英语阅读技巧PPT优秀课件

Example:
To read efficiently, / you should try / to get rid of / bad habits / and get into / good ones.
附录
英语阅读技巧
2021/6/3
1
英语阅读技巧
引言
在英语学习的听、说、读、写四种技能中,阅读 是“接触英语、吸收语言材料,获得感性认识的 最主要的途径”。阅读技能的提高对其他三种技 能有着“纲举目张”的效用。因此,提高英语阅 读技能对英语学习者的整体语言水平的提高至关 重要。
2分注意力转移到如何出声读某个词,
读错了还可能会重读。因而,逐词念出来如同指词
阅读一样,容易分散阅读注意力,并且也影响对文
章的篇章理解。因此,要想提高阅读速度,必须有
意识的甩掉有声阅读的习惯,培养起由视觉信号直
2021接/6/3过渡到理解的习惯。
6
英语阅读技巧―克服不良阅读习惯
此外,读者阅读时,读读,停停,想想,写写; 精神不集中,读书串行;甚至摇头晃脑,腿部不 停的抖动;过多地进行语法分析或不时停下来翻 词典,查阅生词等等。这些不良的阅读习惯都会 影响阅读思路,大大降低阅读速度,因此学习者 应该首先纠正这些不良习惯,扩大阅读的视距, 从注视每一个单词变为注视相连贯的若干个单词, 养成按意群阅读的习惯。
2021/6/3
3
英语阅读技巧―克服不良阅读习惯
1.转头阅读:这种不良习惯表现在阅读时,读者 随着眼球视线的移动头也跟着视线移动。这种毛 病主要是学习者阅读时始终把自己的鼻尖对准正 在阅读的每个词。这样顺着词一行一行往下读时, 头也随之来回不断地移动。另外,这个毛病的出 现还有可能是因学习者坐姿不正确,眼睛离开书 本距离过近。事实上,只要坐姿正确,距离合适, 眼球移动视线跨度完全能够扫过书本,用不着借 助颈部的移动。
To read efficiently, / you should try / to get rid of / bad habits / and get into / good ones.
附录
英语阅读技巧
2021/6/3
1
英语阅读技巧
引言
在英语学习的听、说、读、写四种技能中,阅读 是“接触英语、吸收语言材料,获得感性认识的 最主要的途径”。阅读技能的提高对其他三种技 能有着“纲举目张”的效用。因此,提高英语阅 读技能对英语学习者的整体语言水平的提高至关 重要。
2分注意力转移到如何出声读某个词,
读错了还可能会重读。因而,逐词念出来如同指词
阅读一样,容易分散阅读注意力,并且也影响对文
章的篇章理解。因此,要想提高阅读速度,必须有
意识的甩掉有声阅读的习惯,培养起由视觉信号直
2021接/6/3过渡到理解的习惯。
6
英语阅读技巧―克服不良阅读习惯
此外,读者阅读时,读读,停停,想想,写写; 精神不集中,读书串行;甚至摇头晃脑,腿部不 停的抖动;过多地进行语法分析或不时停下来翻 词典,查阅生词等等。这些不良的阅读习惯都会 影响阅读思路,大大降低阅读速度,因此学习者 应该首先纠正这些不良习惯,扩大阅读的视距, 从注视每一个单词变为注视相连贯的若干个单词, 养成按意群阅读的习惯。
2021/6/3
3
英语阅读技巧―克服不良阅读习惯
1.转头阅读:这种不良习惯表现在阅读时,读者 随着眼球视线的移动头也跟着视线移动。这种毛 病主要是学习者阅读时始终把自己的鼻尖对准正 在阅读的每个词。这样顺着词一行一行往下读时, 头也随之来回不断地移动。另外,这个毛病的出 现还有可能是因学习者坐姿不正确,眼睛离开书 本距离过近。事实上,只要坐姿正确,距离合适, 眼球移动视线跨度完全能够扫过书本,用不着借 助颈部的移动。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• 选项中符合一般常识,意义富有哲 理,属于普遍现象的往往是选项。
• 文中未加修改的句子和文中直接陈 述事实一定不是选项。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
15
主旨题
包括: 中心思想题和最好标题题 关键是研读主题句
16
主旨题的表现形式
What is the main idea/subject of this passage? This passage is mainly/primarily concerned with__ The main theme/point of the passage is_____ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Which of the following best describes that17
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
13
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思,准确定位得分句、 辅助句,然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理,一定要研读首尾 段。
• 太绝对的选项一般不是正确的,正确 选项总是留有余地的,标志词有: may, probably, sometimes, often, etc.
14
推理题的解题方法2
• 推理过头,概括过度的选项为无关 选项。
2. 选项中含有绝对语气词的一般不是答案, 如:must, always, never, only, completely;
3. 选项中符合一般常识,意义富有哲理,属 于普遍现象的往往是正确答案。
7细Biblioteka 题干扰选项的特征一、与原文内容矛盾;
二、与原文内容貌似,但要么太绝对化,要 么
意思完全不同;
三、原文中根本没有提到,但较符合考生的 思
想;
四、与原文的逻辑关系颠倒;
五、概念范围过宽或过窄。
8
推理题
• 主要考察考生理清上下文逻辑关 系的能力。
• 需要靠简单逻辑推理判断能力。 • 关键从文中的有关暗示分析推理
判断。
9
推理题的表现形式
提问方式: 1.From the passage we can draw the
conclusion that _________. 2. It is implied/indicated/suggested that
7. 区分论点和论据。
3
传统阅读理解的五大题型
1. 细节题 2. 推理题 3. 主旨题 4. 语义题 5. 态度题
4
阅读理解新题型的三大题型
• 7选5 题(完型填段) • 小标题题 • 排序题
5
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考;
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等;
2. 阅读题干、选项,找出关键词,定位 在文章里的得分句和辅助句。
3. 利用排除法,确定答案。 4. 一定要在18分内完成一篇文章。
2
《大纲》对阅读的要求
1. 理解主旨要义;
2. 理解文中的具体信息;
3. 理解文中的概念性含义;
4. 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
5. 根据上下文推测生词的词义;
6. 理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段 落之间的关系;
19
from etc.
主旨题答题方法
1. 时间紧迫的情况下,只读首尾段。 2. 注意出现频率高的单词。 3. 概括全文,内容全面的选项一般正确。 4. 和主题句意思相同或相近的选项一般就
6. The report/study/research seems to suggest that _____.
7. We can learn/conclude from the passage that __.
8. Which of the following can be inferred__. 9. Why does the author mention it?
11
推理题的分类
根据推理题的出处,可分为: 1. 明确说明中心词的推理题 2. 明确说明得分句的推理题 3. 明确说明得分段的推理题 4. 明确说明得分篇章的推理题
12
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处,以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
18
主旨题命题规律
1. 首段尾段处。 2. 特殊标点符号处, 尤其是段首的特殊
标点符号处。
3. 语义转折处, 尤其是首段的语义转折 处。
4. 因果句常考。 关系词:because, due to, owing to, since, for, as, therefore, consequently, result in, originate
3. 连接词处,however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ;
4. 包含复杂语法关系的长难句中经常考:定 语从句,同位语从句和状语从句等。
6
细节题的解题方法
1. 准确定位,原文与选项对号入座:同义词 替换一般是正确答案;
______. 3.What’s implied but not stated by the author
is that _________. 4.Para …indicates that __________.
10
推理题的表现形式2
5. It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that______.
考研英语做题顺序 和时间分配
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
传统阅读题的解题步骤
1. 通读全文,掌握大意,保证眼睛扫描 过每个单词。 首末段精读,细读。
• 文中未加修改的句子和文中直接陈 述事实一定不是选项。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
15
主旨题
包括: 中心思想题和最好标题题 关键是研读主题句
16
主旨题的表现形式
What is the main idea/subject of this passage? This passage is mainly/primarily concerned with__ The main theme/point of the passage is_____ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Which of the following best describes that17
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
13
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思,准确定位得分句、 辅助句,然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理,一定要研读首尾 段。
• 太绝对的选项一般不是正确的,正确 选项总是留有余地的,标志词有: may, probably, sometimes, often, etc.
14
推理题的解题方法2
• 推理过头,概括过度的选项为无关 选项。
2. 选项中含有绝对语气词的一般不是答案, 如:must, always, never, only, completely;
3. 选项中符合一般常识,意义富有哲理,属 于普遍现象的往往是正确答案。
7细Biblioteka 题干扰选项的特征一、与原文内容矛盾;
二、与原文内容貌似,但要么太绝对化,要 么
意思完全不同;
三、原文中根本没有提到,但较符合考生的 思
想;
四、与原文的逻辑关系颠倒;
五、概念范围过宽或过窄。
8
推理题
• 主要考察考生理清上下文逻辑关 系的能力。
• 需要靠简单逻辑推理判断能力。 • 关键从文中的有关暗示分析推理
判断。
9
推理题的表现形式
提问方式: 1.From the passage we can draw the
conclusion that _________. 2. It is implied/indicated/suggested that
7. 区分论点和论据。
3
传统阅读理解的五大题型
1. 细节题 2. 推理题 3. 主旨题 4. 语义题 5. 态度题
4
阅读理解新题型的三大题型
• 7选5 题(完型填段) • 小标题题 • 排序题
5
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考;
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等;
2. 阅读题干、选项,找出关键词,定位 在文章里的得分句和辅助句。
3. 利用排除法,确定答案。 4. 一定要在18分内完成一篇文章。
2
《大纲》对阅读的要求
1. 理解主旨要义;
2. 理解文中的具体信息;
3. 理解文中的概念性含义;
4. 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
5. 根据上下文推测生词的词义;
6. 理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段 落之间的关系;
19
from etc.
主旨题答题方法
1. 时间紧迫的情况下,只读首尾段。 2. 注意出现频率高的单词。 3. 概括全文,内容全面的选项一般正确。 4. 和主题句意思相同或相近的选项一般就
6. The report/study/research seems to suggest that _____.
7. We can learn/conclude from the passage that __.
8. Which of the following can be inferred__. 9. Why does the author mention it?
11
推理题的分类
根据推理题的出处,可分为: 1. 明确说明中心词的推理题 2. 明确说明得分句的推理题 3. 明确说明得分段的推理题 4. 明确说明得分篇章的推理题
12
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处,以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
18
主旨题命题规律
1. 首段尾段处。 2. 特殊标点符号处, 尤其是段首的特殊
标点符号处。
3. 语义转折处, 尤其是首段的语义转折 处。
4. 因果句常考。 关系词:because, due to, owing to, since, for, as, therefore, consequently, result in, originate
3. 连接词处,however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ;
4. 包含复杂语法关系的长难句中经常考:定 语从句,同位语从句和状语从句等。
6
细节题的解题方法
1. 准确定位,原文与选项对号入座:同义词 替换一般是正确答案;
______. 3.What’s implied but not stated by the author
is that _________. 4.Para …indicates that __________.
10
推理题的表现形式2
5. It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that______.
考研英语做题顺序 和时间分配
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
传统阅读题的解题步骤
1. 通读全文,掌握大意,保证眼睛扫描 过每个单词。 首末段精读,细读。