2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)
高中英语新高考一轮语法复习(基础A版)(02)句子成分知识点整理总结
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2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习(基础A版)(002)句子成分知识点整理总结今天我们来讲英语的句子成分主要有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语01主语主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
My mother is good at playing the piano.It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)02谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,即说明主语做什么或怎么样。
通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,系动词,情态动词和助动词.谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
She cleans her room every day.His mother was saved.03表语表语位于系动词之后,与系动词一起构成复合谓语。
用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
Her job is to teach English.My brother‘s hobby is playing football.宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面,分别称为动宾和介宾。
直接宾语表示动作的承受者或者结果,一般指物,间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,一般指人。
名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式、动名词形式、从句等都可以做宾语。
She enjoys reading.I don't believe what he said.She found it necessary to learn a foreign language.(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式)She gave me two books.=She gave two books to me.此处语法点:give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.04定语定语是用来描述名词或者代词的修饰语,它常和名词一起构成名词短语,定语有前置定语和和后置定语,前置定语多是单词的形式,后置定语多是短语或者从句,定语一般由代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语来充当China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)Her brother is a teacher.(代词)Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)She is the girl who sings best in my class.(定语从句)05状语状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的句子成分, 说明方式、原因、结果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方式、程度、目的、伴随情况等。
高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)
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dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是: _“__变__化__”__类_g_:e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类: ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他:(似乎)___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.
高考英语一轮复习课件:句子成分和基本句型
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I run fast/quickly.
(副词)
His parents died, leaving him an orphan. (分词)
Please call me if it is necessary. (从句)
Suddenly, I heard the bird sing a song. (副词) You probably know more than you think. (副词)
• 宾语分为直接宾语(direct object)
•
和间接宾语(indirect object).
• 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓
↓
间接 直接
宾语 宾语
(承受者)(对象)
●Please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
(It形式宾语,to do是真正宾语)
(八)同位语
对n.或pron.进行补充说明或进一步解释说明
We young people should respect the old. 名词 He himself will do the experiment. 代词 He told me the news that our team won the game. 从句
㈡谓语(verb)
是对主语加以陈述,说明主语的动作、状态和特征,一般由 V.充当,放在主语之后(英语句子的灵魂)
• (1)由单一动词V.做谓语
• We are Chinese.
• I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
• (2)情态V + V原
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
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真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
高考英语句子成分分析(2021年整理)
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Part1英语句子成分一、词类英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词. 1、名词(n。
):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v。
):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly。
7、冠词(art.。
):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep。
):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from,above, behind。
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj。
高考英语一轮复习-句子成分教学优质PPT课件
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B. 形容词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词之后。 单个形容词作定语一般放在所修饰词之前,而形容 词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词之后。 The next man is a scientist. The _m_a_n__n_e_x_t_t_o_m__e is a scientist.(我旁边的那个 人)
5-l-i-l.i-mm-W-—iittheeeddn(uwc定aet语wioa)nntiendhtiso
childhood. go through
the
forest,
we
6f.oWunhdeonuervseerlvIems allo—odsse-i-tn-(-mg—.i宾st补ak)es, the teacher pointed
______ 1. We will His hobby(爱好)is playing football.
" she laughed.
soon
make
our
city
what
your
c_i_ty__is_n_o_w_. 形容词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词之后。
副词用作定语一般要后置。
2. His father named him _D_on_g_m_i_ng.
6. 主补 对主语的补充。含有宾语补足语的句子在变成被动语态,
宾语作主语时,原来的宾补就成了主语补足语。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
位于宾语后面。 我们有一个能容下3000学生用餐的餐厅。
青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)
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03 宾语 Object
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者, 一般放在及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
(1) 在及物动词之后(动宾结构) (3) 在介词之后(介宾结构)
(4) 副词作定语 The boy there is my little brother.
(5) 介词短语作定语 The boy in blue is my little brother.
(6) 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
定语 Attribute
I love you.
We are in the house.
(2) 在动词短语之后 He took off his shoes.
(4) 某些形容词可以接宾语 The book is worth reading.
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(1) 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now.
(1) 形容词作宾补 I find you beautiful.
(2) 名词作宾补 I consider him a liar.
(3) 分词作宾补 I hear her singing. I had my hair cut.
补语 Complement
补语 (complement) 最常见的是宾语补足语(宾补),通常紧 跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)
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I love you.
We are in the house.
(2) 在动词短语之后 He took off his shoes.
(4) 某些形容词可以接宾语 The book is worth reading.
19
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(1) 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now.
11
谓语 Predicate
练习:划出下列句子的谓语。 【2015阅读】 (1) I am not raising the children. (2) Only a few could afford that in city centers. (3) We should all look forward to the time.
13
练习:请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. The bride absent from the wedding today. 2. Most of the students against this plan. 3. Everything beyond my control.
14
练习:请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
8
02 谓语 Predicate 9
高中英语语法专题句子成分课件
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句子,说明动作或状态特征的句
子成分,叫做状语。
同位语 等同于主语或宾语
WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT ( 主 ) AND THE PREDICATE(谓)?
1 Smoking does harm to the health.
2
When we are going to have an
English test is uncertain.
指出下列句子红色部分是什么句子成分:
1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
The Eight Basic Structures
八大基本句型
S+V(主+谓)
I come, i see, i conquer.
S+V+P(主+系+表) Everything looks different.
S+V+O(主+谓+宾) I liked him.
S+V+O+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) I bring you a gift.
Which is appositive(同位语)?
2024届高三英语一轮复习句子成分及八大基本句型课件
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7) It is necessary to master a foreign language. ( it做形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
二、谓语:
1. 说明主语的动作、状态和特征,一般放在主语的后面。 2. 分类: 1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成.
如:He practices running every morning. 2)复合谓语:
6. People spoke too quickly.
S
V
A
7.The teacher lets
S
V
the students O
do cool experiment. C
长难句结构分析:
at what
Others meaning
makes
Though/Although/ While
神经系统疾病
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
She plans to travel.
基本句型四: S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) Her father buy her a dictionary.
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) You should keep the room clean.
(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成.如: You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
(2)由系动词加表语构成. 如:We are students.
三、宾语:
动作行为的对象或承受者,放在及物动词或介词之后。
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.( 名词 )
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:句子成分知识点
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2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:句子成分知识点【只有分析清楚句子成分,才能够理解句子结构。
】一个句子是由作用不同的各个部分所组成的,这些组成部分被称为句子成分。
句子成分可以是单词,也可以是短语或句子。
在句中起主要作用的句子成分有主语和谓语,称为主要成分;起次要作用的有宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和表语等,称为次要成分。
1. 主语主语是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,通常用名词或相当于名词的词(即:名词、形容词或分词(与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物)、数词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)以及主语从句等)担任。
一般置于句首。
如:Boy students like to play football on the playground after school.男学生们喜欢放学后到操场上踢足球。
(名词作主语)The disabled are to receive more money.残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
(形容词与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物作主语)The wounded have been taken good care of.受伤的人都得到了很好的照顾。
(分词与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物作主语)Five and ten is fifteen.五加十等于十五。
(数词作主语)He has left Beijing for Paris.他已经离开北京去巴黎。
(代词作主语)It is not easy to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语是不容易的。
(动词不定式短语作主语,it是形式主语)Watching TV too much is bad for health.看电视过多对健康不利。
(动名词短语作主语)What we shall do next will be decided at the meeting tomorrow.下一步我们做什么将在明天的会议上作决定。
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)
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定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.
最新-2021大一轮高考总复习英语课件:写作提升01 句式篇 第1讲 句子成分和简单句 精品
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5.同位语——同等重要的修饰语 对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地 位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用作同位语的有:名词、代词、数词、介词短语、 不定式、动名词和从句等。如: This is Mr Li,our headmaster.这是我们的校长李老师。(名词短语) We each have a cellphone now.现在我们每个人都有一部手机了。(代词) They two went,and we three stayed behind.(数词) 他们俩去了,我们仨留了下来。 The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.(从句) 远洋船能去那里,这一事实使许多人感到吃惊。
写作提升篇 第一章 句式篇
第一讲 句子成分和简单句
句子成分
句子是语言运用的基本单位,也是构成篇章的基本要素。弄懂句子的结构和成 分有助于我们对英语的理解和表达。很多学生因不了解什么词和形式能作什么成 分,写作时错误百出,严重影响了作文成绩,故学生应该掌握一些基本的相关知 识。
基本概念:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。划分句子成分是有规则的,是 按照这个组成部分在句子中所起的作用而划分的。一个完整的英语句子,至少由两 部分组成:主语和谓语。主语是句子叙述的主体,表明这个句子的执行者是谁或什 么;谓语则是说明主语的情况或做什么,它在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
答案:(1)are teachers,B (2)died,A (3)have finished,E (4)ought to work,C (5)felt very cold,B (6)doesn’t like,D
3.宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语 的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。如: Richard does not like his job. 理查德不喜欢他的工作。(名词) I don’t know him. 我不认识他。(代词) —How many computers do you need? 你们需要几台电脑?
高考英语复习 写作专题1 明确八大句子成分,展现完美自我课件
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学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子 1.我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。(形容词作 宾语补足语) We'll try our best to make our country __________. 2.因此,不要让你的孩子在温室里成长。(不定式作宾 语补足语) Therefore,don't let your children ____________.
12/8/2021
2.首先,我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是非常重要 的。(不定式作宾语,而it作形式宾语)
First of all,I think ________ very important ______________.
答案:1.seeing the beautiful views of the city again 2.it;to make more friends abroad
12/8/2021
3.有人再次发现他流浪在城市街头。(分词作主语补足 语)
He was once again found ____________________. 答案:1.more and more beautiful 2.grow up in the greenhouse 3.wandering along the city street
How Li Hua regretted the valuable time____________! 答案:1.to hear English spoken as much as possible 2.(that) he had wasted on the computer
12/8/2021
五、状语 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种 成分。可以用作状语的有:副词、名词、数词、形容词、不 定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等。 With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水 果,一块分享我们的故事。(with复合结构和现在分词作状 语)
【语法专攻】高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析(含详解)之欧阳歌谷创编
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第一章英语句子结构和成分分析欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)英语属于结构性语言。
英语的句子成分要按照特定的顺序(句子结构)来组织。
特定的句子成分要用特定的词性或语法结构来充当,特定的词性或语法结构只能充当特定的成分。
因此,要学好英语,一定要掌握好词性、句子成分和句子结构等内容。
学好这些内容是学习好其他语法知识的基础。
第1讲相关概念考点1.词性的英文缩写在英语学习中,掌握单词词性非常重要。
如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话,我们就不知道如何使用它们,所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。
缩写字母原词代表词性n. noun 名词v. verb 动词vt.transitive verb及物动词vi.intransitive verb不及物动词modal v.modal verb 情态动词aux. v.auxiliary verb助动词adj.adjective形容词adv.adverb 副词num.numeral 数词interj.interjection 感叹词pron. pronoun 代词prep.preposition 介词art. article 冠词conj conjunction 连词口诀:n.为名,v.为动;adv.副adj.形;prep.借,pron.代;num.数a rt.冠,conj.连interj.感叹考点2.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。
实义动词后面不跟宾语时,此时这个动词是不及物动词。
The door opened. (open后面没跟宾语,此时,open是不及物动词。
) He opened the door.(open后面有宾语the door, 此时,open是及物动词。
)注意:英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。
A.有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,词义相同。
如:The meeting began at six. < vi.>We began the meeting at six. < vt.>B.有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,但词义不同。
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03 宾语 Object
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者, 一般放在及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
(1) 在及物动词之后(动宾结构) (3) 在介词之后(介宾结构)
练习:请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
playing 1. My favorite sport is play football.
to work 2. His parents wanted him work hard.
walking 3. I saw him walked into the building.
【高中语法】 句子成分语法知识英语语法框架音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
八种句子成分
宾语
表语
补语
定语
谓语
状语
主语
八种句 子成分
live to see their 100th birthday.
3. It has what nutritionists like to call “biological
plausibility”.
04 表语 Predicative
表语 Predicative
表语 (predicative) 用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特 征和状态,放在连系动词(be, 感官动词等) 之后。
against each other in work-related video games.
06 定语 Attribute
定语 Attribute
定语 (attribute) 是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子, 主要由形容词充当,名词、代词、副词、介词短语等也都可以作定语。
(1) 形容词作定语 I like the beautiful dress.
谓语 Predicate
练习:划出下列句子的谓语。 【2015阅读】 (1) I am not raising the children. (2) Only a few could afford that in city centers. (3) We should all look forward to the time.
宾补由形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式等充当。
(4) 不定式作宾补 I asked him to leave.
(5) 介词短语作宾补 I found him at home.
(6) 副词作宾补 I found him out.
练习:请找出下列句子的宾补。 【2015阅读】
1. they heard someone yelling outside. 2. An employee's web-portal allows employees to compete
(2) 代词作宾语 We all like him.
(3) 数词作宾语 Give me five.
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(4) 不定式作宾语 I would like to help you.
(5) 动名词作宾语 We all like reading.
主语 Subject
练习:划出下列句子的主语。 【2017阅读】 (⑴)The word “cheeseburger” was patented by Louis Ballast
in 1944. “芝士汉堡”这个词在1944年被路易斯·道布尔申请了专利。 (2) The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education.
定语 (attribute) 是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子, 主要由形容词充当,名词、代词、副词、介词短语等也都可以作定语。
(7) 分词(短语)作定语 The boy passing by is my little brother.
(8) 从句作定语 This is the day which I'll never forget.
(4) 副词作定语 The boy there is my little brother.
(5) 介词短语作定语 The boy in blue is my little brother.
(6) 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
定语 Attribute
(3) 代词作表语 It will be something special.
表语 Predicative
表语 (predicative) 常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
(4) 数词作表语 Two plus two is four.
(5) 动名词作表语 My hobby is reading.
was 1. The bride absent from the wedding today.
are 2. Most of the students against this plan.
goes 3. Everything beyond my control.
练习:请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
主语 Subject
主语 (subject) 是句子陈述的对象或行为动作的主体,由 名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(4) 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing.
(5) 动词不定式作主语 To do such a job needs a better knowledge.
(6) 从句作主语 What I mean is to work harder.
You are right. The rose smells great. It sounds interesting.
表语 Predicative
表语 (predicative) 常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
(1) 名词作表语 He is a Canadian.
(2) 形容词作表语 I feel good today.
谓语 Predicate
谓语 (predicate) 是对主语动作或状态的陈述和说明, 只能由动词和动词短语充当。
(2) 复合谓语:核心动词只有一个 I may be wrong. I can speak a little English. The children are flying kites in the park.
定语 Attribute
定语 (attribute) 的位置分为两种 (1) 前置定语:定语在所修饰的词之前
an interesting little red French oil painting
(2) 后置定语:定语在所修饰的词之后 ① 短语作定语 a basket full of eggs the boy sitting there
学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
02 谓语 Predicate
谓语 Predicate
谓语 (predicate) 是对主语动作或状态的陈述和说明, 只能由动词和动词短语充当。
(1) 简单谓语 The flower smells great. I love you. Two plus two equals four.
(6) 介词短语作表语 Some wild animals are in danger.
表语 Predicative
表语 (predicative) 由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
(7) 副词作表语 The sun is up.
(8) 从句作表语 This is what I mean.
(9) 不定式短语作表语 Her dream is to be a singer.
(1) 形容词作宾补 I find you beautiful.
(2) 名词作宾补 I consider him a liar.
(3) 分词作宾补 I hear her singing. I had my hair cut.
补语 Complement
补语 (complement) 最常见的是宾语补足语(宾补),通常紧 跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
练习:请找出下列句子的表语。 【2015阅读】
1. Cheating seems to encourage creativity. 2. "Dad, the house is on fire!" Marcos cried. 3. The problem is that many of these "boring" courses are
同位语
01 主语 Subject
主语 Subject
主语 (subject) 是句子陈述的对象或行为动作的主体,由 名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(1) 名词作主语 The flower smells great.