2020年中考英语总复习译林版教材教学案(七年级上册)

七年级上册(Unit 1～Unit 4)

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一、词汇精讲

1．come from来自于，来

课文：I come_from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我是南京人，但是我现在和家人住在北京。

拓展：come from 意思是“来自，从……来”，相当于be from。

come的常用短语有：come up 出现come true 实现

come across 偶然遇见come on 加油，登场

come in 进来come out 出版，发行

He came up as soon as I arrived at the airport.

我一到机场，他就出现了。

I come across Linda when I walked into the coffee shop. 当我走进那家咖啡店，我偶遇到了琳达。

用come的相关短语填空

①________ ________！Don't give up.

②Anna ________ ________ France.

2．time n. 时间，次，回，倍数

课文：I walk to my bowl many times a day.

我每天都往我的饭盆那儿走好多次。

拓展：当time意为“次数”时，对于次数的提问用“how many times...？”回答为once 一次；twice两次；three/four times三/四次；即三次及三次以上都用“基数词＋times”构成。

常用短语：as time goes by 随着时间的流逝

at times有时，间或at a time 每次

in time 及时on time 准时

常用句型有：It's time for意为“是该……的时候了”；It's time to do sth.意为“到了该做某事的时候了”。

Wake up, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

汤姆快醒醒，是时候起床上学了。

It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

①到了该睡觉的时候了。

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②美国人认为时间就是金钱。

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3．hope vt. 希望

课文：I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。

辨析：hope, wish均为及物动词：

我希望将来有一天去西藏。

I hope that I can be an astronaut in the future.

我希望未来能成为一名宇航员。

I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！

()—I hope you ________ my party next weekend.

—OK, I ________．

A．to come to; will B．come to; can

C．can come to; am D．come to; will

4．enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱

课文：I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

拓展：enjoy意为“喜爱，欣赏”，后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾语。

enjoy的常用短语有：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；

enjoy oneself 过得愉快；enjoy one's time玩得开心

Not only you but also everyone here enjoys watching football matches.

不仅仅是你，这儿的所有人都喜欢看足球比赛。

Julie and her boyfriend enjoyed ________(they) on the Great Wall yesterday.

5．borrow vt. 借；借用

课文：Do you borrow books from the library?

你从图书馆借书吗？

拓展：borrow, lend, keep均为及物动词：

Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？

You can keep my recorder for three days.

我的录音机你可以借用三天。

()I plan to ________ the English notes from the monitor for the exam.

A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．have

6．need vt. 需要n. 需求

课文：After lunch, I always need_a good rest.

午饭过后，我总是需要休息一会。

拓展：need的用法：need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事

sth. need doing/sth. need to be done 某事需要被做

need 还可以作情态动词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，need 后面的动词用原形。以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，相当于don't have to。

The web page needs to be updated. 网页需要更新。

I need more time to finish my homework.

我还需要一些时间才能完成我的作业。

()—Why didn't you ask us for help when you were in trouble?

—I ________. I managed perfectly well on my own.

A．mustn't B．needn't to C．didn't have to D．couldn't

二、句型突破

1．He is good at Maths.他擅长数学。

点津：be good at sth./doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，相当于do well in..., at和in都为介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词形式。

拓展：be good/bad for sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益/害

be good to sb./be kind to sb./be friendly to sb.

对某人友好

He is good at cooking.

他擅长烹饪。

①吸烟有害健康。

________________________________________________________________________

②我不擅长与人交流。

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2．We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们经常谈论篮球并观看电视上的篮球比赛。

点津：talk to sb.对某人说话talk with sb.和某人交谈

His teacher is talking with his parents about his performance at school.

他的老师正在和他父母谈论他在学校的表现。

用talk about/of和talk to填空

①He stopped to ________ ________ me when seeing me.

②Please don't ________ ________ it in front of the children.

三、语法荟萃

1．动词be的一般现在时

课文：My name is Hobo.

点津：(1)英语中常使用be动词的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。be动词要与主语保持一致；

(2)如果主语是代词，在非正式行文中，动词be与前面的主语可以缩写，如：I am＝I'm；

(3)在一般现在时中，be动词的否定句式是在be后加not，如：is/are not＝isn't/aren't其一般疑问句式是将be动词提前至句首。

I'm a student. 我是一名学生。

These apples are big and red. 这些苹果又大又红。