(完整版)(完整版)英语动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

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英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:

1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)

→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.

2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如:

She goes home at five every day.

→Does she go home at five every day?

--- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

哪些主语是第三人称单数?

1、人称代词he, she, it;

如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;

A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。

4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。

例题引路:

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________

2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?

5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?

6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?

7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).

3、选出正确的答案:

1. She (like / likes) to play football.

2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.

5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.

6. She (read / reads) books every day.

7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.

8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.

9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.

10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

5、把下列句子变为否定句:

1. We like playing football.

2. Linda swims every day.

3. They like playing games.

4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.

7、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

1. My brother can ride a horse.

4. We clean the classroom after school.

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