(完整版)(完整版)英语动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则
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英语动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:
1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)
→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.
2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如:
She goes home at five every day.
→Does she go home at five every day?
--- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
哪些主语是第三人称单数?
1、人称代词he, she, it;
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。
4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。
。
例题引路:
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________
2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).
3、选出正确的答案:
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
5、把下列句子变为否定句:
1. We like playing football.
2. Linda swims every day.
3. They like playing games.
4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.
7、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。
1. My brother can ride a horse.
4. We clean the classroom after school.
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