中考英语新题型摘录要点

中考文章摘录要点专题讲解

一、考题要求：第二节摘录要点(5小题，计10分)

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

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根据句子结构和成分来判断所填词的词性。当然，考生也应该具有构词法的知识。例如，词性转换，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，名词的复数形式等。此外，还有提炼出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力，也就是在语篇结构解读基础上的信息转换能力。

四、解题步骤：

第一步，浏览图表。划分板块，标题块、结论块、主题块、细节块。标题块和结论块里的空放在最后做，然后按主题块次序先做细节空，

再做主题空。

第二步，快速略读全文，把主题块和相应的段落对应起来。

第三步，在图表中领任务，第一主题块对应的细节中的空，带上任务精读相应的段落细节，提取信息，填空完成试题。然后完成主题块，最后完成标题块。

逆向思维的能力。这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转换。2014长沙中考样题56题所给答案

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（56.Placesofinterest/Scenicspots/Scenicarea/Attractivepla ces…）就充分的体现了这一点。

3.信息综合题(综合概括题)

要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章的主题或行(栏)的标题，考查学生概括与推断的能力，归纳、抽象并提炼出文章主旨或者重要信

点

点)appearedaccordingtothearticle“OntheLandofPeach（桃）Flowers”writtenbyTaoYuanming,afamousw riteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffo urparts－theTaohuaMountain,theTaohualingHill,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa3-kilometer-long riverbank alongsidetheYuanjiangRiver,whic hisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingand it islistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsin GuinnessRecord.

Taohuayuan

（3）

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InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusual lyquietvillagessuddenlybecomecrowdedcentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare forteaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforitsbl essing.ThepriceofteapickedinMarchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletr aceelements.

Chinahasbeenfamousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalongth eOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysil k.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddarktea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarieties aremostfamousfortheirhighquality.

(2)

(3)

LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.Herfatherboughtthechickenforherfr omastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspois oned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear .Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youca nhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthese catskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfield mice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

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