人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修三【词汇讲解】Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”Warming up重点单词讲解Canada is a multicultural country. It is the second largest country in the world. How much do you know about Canada? Work in pairs and answer this quiz.加拿大是一个文化多样的国家。
是世界上第二大国家。
对于加拿大你还知道多少？分组进行回答下面的小测试。
1. What language(s) do Canadians speak? 加拿大人说什么语言？A. English 英语B. English and German 英语和德语C. English and French 英语和法语D. English and Spanish 英语和西班牙语2. What is the capital of Canada? 加拿大的首都是？A. Vancouver. 温哥华B. Toronto 多伦多C. Calgary 卡尔加里D. Ottawa 渥太华3. What is the national animal of Canada? 加拿大全国性的动物是什么？A. Beaver 海狸B. Grizzly bear. 灰熊C. Polar bear. 极地熊D. Penguin. 企鹅4. What is Canada leader called? 加拿大的领导叫什么？A. President. 总统B. Prime Minister. 首相C. Governor. 总督D. King. 国王5. How many Great Lakes are there in Canada? 在加拿大有几个大湖？A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.Compare your answers with another pair. Then listen to the teacher’s correct answers. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?把你的答案同其他组比较。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit 5 Poems重点词汇讲解课件
Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he provided them with free shelter, which made them feel grateful.
太抓马了！ drama 太戏剧性了！
imagery
un.(文学上)意象；画像；图像
kindergarten n. 幼儿院; 幼稚园
folk adj.民间的； cn.人们/伙计们(用复数)
1.民乐/谣 folk music 2.民间故事/传说 folk tales 3.剪纸是民间艺术的一种形式，可以追溯回公元6世纪。（定语从句） Paper cutting is a form of fok art, which can date back to the 6th century
旁敲侧击/说话绕圈子 3.Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point. 4. 正当我要出去的时候电话响了。 I was on the point of going out when the phone rang. 5.说服这样一个固执的人改变主意是没有意义的。 There is no point/sense in persuading such a stubborn man to change his mind.
4.mood cn.心情;语气
①be in a good/bad mood
心情好/不好...
②be in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth./ to do sth. 没有做某事的心情
1.受到老师的批评，他心情不好。（分词作状语） Criticised by his teacher, he was in a bad mood. 2.After taking part in the 1500-meter race, the competitors were in the
人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全
settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于
settle on
决定 选定
settle (down) to (doing in/ into 适应(新家/工作/环境等)
settlement n. 解决 处理 和解 殖民地 settler n. 移民 殖民者 settled adj. 稳定的
在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
chat vi./cn. 聊天；闲聊
chatted--chatting
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 have a chat with sb about sth 同某人闲聊
[教材P34原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,
宁愿…而不愿做...
● all the way 一路上；自始至终；天长地久
all the time
一直； 始终； 总是
all the same
仍然； 照样地； 尽管如此
[教材P34原句] On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
[教材34原句] Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当他们穿越落基山脉时，他们总算看到了野山
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
rather than
Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇小结课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 【词块】 on the scene(of)( … … 的)现场；在现场；当场 behind the scenes幕后的；在幕后 7.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's very pleased. 他不介意；作为回应 He is always helping people without anything in return. 他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。 拓展： in return for作为对…… 的回报 in turn轮流；依次；反过来
expecting
5. judge(1)vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 【词块】 judging by/from sth依据某事(所见、所闻或所学)来判断 Judging by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 (2)n.法官；审判员；裁判员
14. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 【词块】 postpone sth until将某事推迟到某时 postpone doing sth推迟做某事 The match had to be postponed mntilnex week. 比赛不得不推迟到下周。 I shall postpone makinga decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。
高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。
如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。
如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。
in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意；within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。
如：He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。
He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。
【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。
1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1。
人教版高中英语必修三unit5单词讲解
宁可(nìAng而kě不)做做thBem at half price
第二十页，共21页。
请在此键入(jiàn rù)标
请在此键入说明(shuōmíng)文字请在此键入说明(sh 文字请在此键入(jiàn rù)说明文字
第二十一页，共21页。
第十三页，共21页。
17
comfirmation n. 证
实；确认(quèrèn)；批准
confirm sb in sth
使某人(mǒu rén)确信某事
confirm vt. 证实(zhèngshí)；证明
2020/3/3
第十四页，共21页。
lose one's sight
失明
lose sight of 看不见；
是跑的而不是走 的。
可但 句 不带以首ra不时tthoe带，的r 则t（th不oa只）。w定nwp能otrt式oh位oeu接eufl。b于eldpderardtairnototyvhdAieto。errddAaotthorAaetrhtvthehearbagRnnetaaahdtdlatdalho,obonehwlBerBedsttohhstaeooBnlgdo
第七页，共21页。
on board=aboard 在 船上，在飞机(fēijī)上
go aboard 上（船，飞机(fēijī)
等）
They finally ~the plane.
第八页，共21页。
settle down 定居(dìng jū)；专心于； （使）平静下来
~to (doing)sth
be pleased to do
sth
高兴做某事
be pleased with
sb/sth
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
rather too稍微
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
across the way
路对面，街对面
a long way off
在远处，离得远
all the way
一路上，沿路
(2)rather than胜于，宁口」，宁愿；倒不如说
e.g.I ' d rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在/、到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。cross v.穿越，横过，勾划，错过。
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would (had) rather...
丁愿用不
rather better than
似乎(较好)
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Poem
（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。
3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit5 The Value of Money
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1.basis n.基础;根据;基点basic adj. 基础的；基本的2.3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款repay/pay off/pay back a loan 偿还贷款a personal loan 个人贷款interest on a loan 贷款利息5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪apology n. 道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉apologise to sb thatapology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会（=take no notice of）ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of… 对……一无所知ignorance n.无知；愚昧8.in return作为回报;作为回应in return for… 作为……的回报in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……9.judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judge from/by… 从……判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为judging from/by… 从……判断作状语judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决in one’s judgement 在某人看来10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面behind the scenes 在后台；秘密地11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说bet (…) on sth 把……押在某事/某物上14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地；有意地18.sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹on the spot=on the scene 当场20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别sort of 有几分，有点儿；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词）vt. 将……分类sort out 分类；整理；挑出23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力with patience 耐心地patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)不和具体的表示将来时间的状语连用。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit5_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit5 Reading 重难点词汇详解1.rather than与其；不愿；而不是教材原文Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
经典例句①Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他不愿蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
②He is honest rather than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他老实。
③The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all theday.孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在室内。
④I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后。
⑤In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。
（本句中用到了强调句型，同时注意rather than要遵循就远原则，所以后面用到了are)2.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊教材原文On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去车站的路上;他聊起了她们的旅程。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点词汇
7. impress vt. 给……留下印象
原句 What impressed you? 什么东西 给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39)
例句 Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你作文印象很深, 我要 把它推荐给所有学生。
⑴I don’t like to mix business_w_i_th__/a_n_d_ pleasure. ⑵The city is a m__i_x_tu_r_e_ (mix) of old and new buildings. ⑶许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。 Miss Xu_m__ix_e_d__u_p__m_y__r_es_u_l_t_s_w_i_t_h_ someone else’s.
的灌木和枫树都变成了红色, 金色和橘色, 并
且地面有霜, 这些证实在加拿大秋天已经来临。 (B3 P38)
搭配
confirm that… 证实…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确 信某事 It has been confirmed that… 已经确定……
运用 ⑴ I_t__d__th_a_t_ (已经确 定) you will be monitor of our class.
Unit5美丽世界
1. chat vi. & n. 聊天; 闲聊
例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火车 站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。
运用 根据提示完成英文句子。
⑴ Mary was there,_c_h_a_t_ti_n_g_t_o_/_w_i_th___ (在同……聊天) her mother.
人教版英语必修3Unit5词汇讲解
11. surround /vt./ 包围；围绕 Houses are surrounded
with trees.
The man is surrounded by people.
人教版英语必修3Unit5词汇讲解
surround /v./
surround …..with…..用…..包围 be surrounded by /with 被…..包围 surrounding /adj./ 周围的；附近的 surroundings /n./ 环境 The surrounding villages have been
人教版英语必修3Unit5词汇讲解
8. baggage /n./行李【U】 How much baggage do you have?
人教版英语必修3Unit5词汇讲解
9.chat /vi./ 聊天；闲聊
chat to /with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事闲聊
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 Do you often chat on the Internet?
in 作“在…..之后”讲时，与将来时连用； within 意为“不超过”时，表示说话者将要发出
的动作，谓语动词用将来时。 before 表示在说话之前已过去的时间，谓语动
词用过去时。 after 与一段时间连用，表示说话者过去分动作
，用一般过去时；与具体的时间连用，表示说 话者将来的动作，用将来时态。
人教版英语必修3Unit5词汇讲解
17. mix /vi./&/vi./混合，调配
mix up 弄乱，弄错 mix A and / with B 把A 与B混合起来 Be/get mixed up with 与….交往/与….厮混 mixture /n./ 混合（物）；混合状态 mixed/adj./混合的 The boy mixed the paint and water together. There is a mixed doubles this afternoon.
Unit 5 全单元词汇详解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
a rough diamond 钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗内秀的人 a diamond ring
diamonds [ pl.U] （纸牌的）方块
brass n.黄铜，黄铜制品，铜管乐器
bronze n.青铜
billy goat 公山羊
sheep 羊；绵羊 lamb 羔羊；小羊 mutton 羊肉
The grass was wet with early morning dew. 清晨的露水使得青草湿漉漉的。
dawn n.黎明；曙光；开端
clover n.三叶草/车轴草
四叶草代表着好运。 A four-leaf clover represents/stands for good luck.
一方面，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。另一 方面，他们可以丰富我的生活。
rhyme n. 押韵词；同韵词 ;押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵 rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律 nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所，保育室
nursery rhyme 童谣，儿歌 *nurse n.护士;（旧时雇主家中的）女保育员，保姆，女仆
blossom n.花朵 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成
apple/cherry blossom 苹果花/樱花 n.樱桃，樱桃树，樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的，鲜红色的
The trees are in blossom . 树上鲜花盛开。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成了爱情。 Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom. 雨开始下，桃树就开花了。
人教版高中英语必修3 第五单元unit5单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1.rather than宁愿……（而不）；不是……（而是）I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.2. chatThey chatted about the film shown last night.2）n.闲谈,聊天[C][U] (+about/with)I had a long chat with him.3. scenery n. [U]风景,景色The mountain scenery is beautiful.. 这山景十分美丽。
4. surround vt. 围,围绕;圈住, 包围,围困(+with/by) , 常用被动My house is surrounded by trees.surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进surroundings n.环境;周围的事物;周围的情况I want to bring up my children in healthy Surroundings.【12福建写作】只有用这种方式，我们才能生活在一个更舒适更美丽的环境。
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.5. measure1)测量;计量We measured the distance.2)打量;估量She measured the stranger with her eyes.vi. 量,有...长(或阔、高等)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.n. 尺寸;分量[U].度量单位[C], 措施;手段;方法An hour is a measure of time. 小时是计时单位。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点词汇解析
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada – the true north重点词汇解析1. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.加拿大是许多文化和种族的融合。
◆mixture / 'mikstʃə/n. a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together混合物；混合e.g. The ball is filled with gaseous mixture. 那个球被充满了气体混合物。
Do you know the constituents of the mixture? 你知道这种混合物的成份吗？词汇派生mix vt.＆vi.混合；调配2. …there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. （Para. 1, Line 2）地面覆盖上了一篇薄霜，表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。
◆confirm / kən'fə:m/vt. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts证实；证明；批准e.g. He looked around to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望, 要确定周围没人。
The news confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心。
词汇派生confirmed adj．习惯的；根深蒂固的confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书同类辨析confirm与prove 的区别(1) confirm“证实，肯定，进一步确定”，指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。
e.g. The written order confirmed his telephone message. 公文证实了他电话中的消息。
高中英语人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课本知识分类整理
高中英语必修三Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.忽视;忽略→ignorant adj.无知的3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力4.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的6.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最终的7.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可以选择的8.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→(反) abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的9.willing adj.愿意;乐意→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意;不乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意10.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit v.允许;许可→permitted/permitted/permitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)11.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上12.servant n.仆人;用人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上→service n.服务13.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→(反) impatient adj.没有耐心的14.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐15.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示16.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动17.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;扩大;增长18.stair n.楼梯;梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下词缀记忆法:名词后缀⁃ant表示“人”①serve 服务→servant 仆人②apply 申请→applicant 申请人③assist 帮助→assistant 助手④attend 照顾→attendant 服务员⑤contest 比赛→contestant 参赛者⑥account 账户;账目→accountant 会计⑦inhabit 居住→inhabitant 居民⑧participate 参加→participant 参与者⑨consult 咨询→consultant 顾问⑩immigrate 移居;移民→immigrant 移民;侨民【词块和短语】P50good deeds 善举;善行lead/ live a good life 过美好的生活give an interview 接受采访raise funds 筹集资金share sth with sb 与某人分享某事物take out a loan 获得贷款offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事向某人道歉it’s common for sb to do sth 某人做某事很常见make a guess 作猜测on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据draw/ arrive at/ come to/ reach a conclusion得出结论P51agree with 同意;赞同in return 作为回报;作为回应base sth on/ upon sth 将某物基于……a great honour 极大的荣幸to be honest / frank/ honestly / frankly speaking 说实话;坦率地说ought to do sth 应当/该做某事P52make a bet 打个赌as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上;其实;说真的by accident/ chance 偶然地;意外地seek help 寻求帮助dare to do sth 敢于做某事care about 关心be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事show sb out / in 带领某人出去/进来P53have a heated argument发生激烈的争吵/争论a couple of days 几天settle an argument 解决争论take part in / participate in 参加;参与postpone doing sth/ put off doing sth延迟做某事P54be / get stuck in 陷入……困于……with nowhere to stay 没有地方可待in case 以防;以防万一on a trip abroad 在国外旅行to...extent 到…..程度; 在……程度上in need 在困难中;在困境中avoid doing sth 避免做某事get/ run into trouble e 陷人困境/遇到麻烦ruin sb’s life 毁掉某人的生活play the role of 扮演的角色out of joy 出于喜悦settle in (a place) 定居某地pursue one’s dream 追求梦想on duty 值班;值勤P55hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事make up 编造;组成;构成P56a tailor’s shop 裁缝店in a...manner 以……的方式a ready-made suit 成品套装pull sb aside 把某人拉到一边cause sb trouble 给某人造成麻烦a large note 大额钞票in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话take off 脱下(衣、帽等);起飞a wide range/ variety of 各种各样的a broad smile 满面/灿烂的笑容P57change the attitude toward(s)/ to改变对......的态度be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事in good order 有条理P58the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层maintain a good relationship 维持良好的关系with/ without permission 经过/未经许可(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事no matter +疑问词无论;不管remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事get to know 了解end up doing sth 最终做某事take a chance 碰碰运气;冒一冒险make/ earn money 挣钱P59facial expressions 面部表情P60fall in love with 爱上make a mistake 犯错误【教材金句】1.Money is a good servant and a bad master.(P49) 金钱是善仆，也是恶主。
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人教版高中英语必修三
【词汇讲解】Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”Warming up重点单词讲解
Canada is a multicultural country. It is the second largest country in the world. How much do you know about Canada? Work in pairs and answer this quiz.
加拿大是一个文化多样的国家。
是世界上第二大国家。
对于加拿大你还知道多少？分组进行回答下面的小测试。
1. What language(s) do Canadians speak? 加拿大人说什么语言？
A. English 英语
B. English and German 英语和德语
C. English and French 英语和法语
D. English and Spanish 英语和西班牙语
2. What is the capital of Canada? 加拿大的首都是？
A. Vancouver. 温哥华
B. Toronto 多伦多
C. Calgary 卡尔加里
D. Ottawa 渥太华
3. What is the national animal of Canada? 加拿大全国性的动物是什么？
A. Beaver 海狸
B. Grizzly bear. 灰熊
C. Polar bear. 极地熊
D. Penguin. 企鹅
4. What is Canada leader called? 加拿大的领导叫什么？
A. President. 总统
B. Prime Minister. 首相
C. Governor. 总督
D. King. 国王
5. How many Great Lakes are there in Canada? 在加拿大有几个大湖？
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Compare your answers with another pair. Then listen to the teacher’s correct answers. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?
把你的答案同其他组比较。
然后听老师的正确答案。
在测试中你们班有多少同学能对百分之八十或者更好？
课文知识精讲
1. Work in pairs and answer this quiz.
分组进行回答下面的小测试。
重要词汇
◆quiz / kwiz/
(1) n. an examination consisting of a few short questions测验；问答比赛
e.g. The quiz show on CCTV last night was exciting.
昨晚中央电视台的那个问答比赛节目很让人兴奋。
Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.
在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
(2) vt.盘问；查问；询问；质问；测试（学生）
e.g. Then I’ll quiz you on writing. 那我现在考一下你们的写作。
同类辨析quiz与examination的区别
(1)quiz特指事先无准备，随时进行的问答或测验，也指广播或电视节目中的一般知识竞
赛。
(2)examination通常指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。
e.g. Many students can do well in a quiz but they may fail in an examination, because they
don’t pay attention to reviving what they have learned a long time before.
很多学生往往在小测验中做得很好，但在正式考试中却失败了，因为他们不注意复习先前学过的东西。
2. Compare your answers with another pair.
把你的答案同其他组比较。
重要词汇
◆compare /kəm'pɛə/
(1) vt. examine and note the similarities or differences比较；对照
e.g. Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
(2) vt.喻为；比拟
e.g. Man’s life is often compared do a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。
词汇派生comparison n. 比较；对照。
特别提示compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，
compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。
在表示“把……与……相比”时，compare…with与compare…to…皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。
典例精析When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
解析：答案选C。
句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略他们的许多相似之处。
首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B 两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，故排除D项。
知识要点考查
1. Poets often ______ spring to hope; autumn to harvest .
A. contrast
B. communicate
C. compare
D. call
2. Every day the teacher gives us a one-minute in English.
A. test
B. exam
C. contest
D. quiz
参考答案
1. 解析：答案选C。
compare… to ... 表示“把……比喻成……”。
句意：诗人经常把春天比喻成希望，把秋天比作收获。
contrast“对比、对照”，常与with 连用；communicate “沟通、交流”；call “喊，叫”。
2. 解析：答案选D。
test 一般指“检测，检验”；exam “考试”；contest “竞赛”；quiz 一般指时间较短的检测。
句意为：每天老师给我们一个一分钟的英语测试。
根据句中提到的“一分钟”可知选D。