托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构托福写作考试中，逻辑结构十分的重要。
从众多的高分做文里大家也可以看出，高分作文的结构都是5段式，俗称5段式总分总的结构。
那么这种结构是什么样子呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习一下吧。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读文章题材众多，而其中说明文是比较高频的一种文章题材。
今日我给大家带来了托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析。
盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读说明文结构讲解一般而言，托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象，文章的第一段是：介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段，结构也很清楚：主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。
其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。
下面来看实例解析：官方真题Official-19 The Roman Armys Impact on BritainIn the wake of the Roman Empires conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.留下these troops had a considerable impact on Britain;也就是第一句说的是罗马军队对英国有影响。
英语写作的结构与表达技巧
英语写作的结构与表达技巧英语写作是学习英语的重要组成部分，掌握良好的写作技巧对于提高英语水平和应对各种写作任务至关重要。
本文将介绍英语写作的结构与表达技巧，帮助读者提升写作能力。
一、写作结构1. 引言（Introduction）引言是文章的开头部分，用于引入话题并吸引读者的注意力。
在引言中，可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据、问题或引用名人名言等方式来激发读者的兴趣。
2. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）主体段落是文章的核心部分，用于展开论述和提供支持性的论据。
每个主体段落应该包含一个主题句（Topic Sentence），用于概括该段落的主要内容。
接下来，可以使用事实、例子、引用等方式来支持主题句，并进行详细的解释和分析。
3. 结论（Conclusion）结论是文章的总结部分，用于总结主要观点并给出自己的观点或建议。
在结论中，可以重新概括引言中的话题，并强调自己的立场或提出解决问题的方法。
二、表达技巧1. 使用恰当的词汇和短语在写作中，使用恰当的词汇和短语可以使文章更加准确和生动。
可以通过积累词汇和短语，阅读大量的英语文章来提高自己的词汇量和表达能力。
2. 使用多样的句型结构使用多样的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富多样，避免句子过于简单和单调。
可以使用并列句、复合句、倒装句等不同的句型结构来增加句子的变化性。
3. 注意语法和标点符号的正确使用语法和标点符号的正确使用对于写作的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
要注意主谓一致、时态一致、单复数形式等语法问题，并正确使用逗号、句号、引号等标点符号。
4. 使用连接词和过渡词连接词和过渡词可以使文章的结构更加紧密和连贯。
可以使用一些连接词如and、but、however、therefore等来连接句子和段落，使用一些过渡词如firstly、secondly、finally等来过渡不同的观点和段落。
5. 注意段落的组织和衔接段落的组织和衔接对于文章的结构和逻辑性非常重要。
英语作文写法结构
英语作文写法结构在撰写英语作文时，遵循一定的结构是非常重要的，这有助于清晰地表达你的思想，并使读者更容易理解你的观点。
以下是英语作文的基本结构：1. Introduction（引言）- Hook（吸引读者注意的开头）: 开始时用一个引人入胜的故事、一个有趣的事实、一个引人思考的问题或者一个大胆的声明来吸引读者的注意力。
- Background Information（背景信息）: 提供一些背景信息，让读者了解作文的主题和背景。
- Thesis Statement（论点）: 明确地表达你的主题和论点，这是你作文的中心思想。
2. Body Paragraphs（主体段落）- Topic Sentence（主题句）: 每个段落的第一句话应该是主题句，它概述了该段落的主要内容。
- Supporting Details（支持细节）: 提供具体的例子、事实、统计数据或引用来支持你的主题句。
- Explanation（解释）: 解释这些细节如何支持你的论点。
- Transitions（过渡）: 使用过渡词或短语来连接你的思想，并帮助读者跟随你的论点。
3. Counterarguments（反驳论点）- 如果适用，可以包括一段来讨论并反驳可能的反对意见，这有助于加强你的论点。
4. Conclusion（结论）- Restate Thesis（重述论点）: 重述你的论点，但不要直接复制引言中的句子。
- Summarize Main Points（总结要点）: 简要回顾你的主要论点和支持细节。
- Closing Thought（结束语）: 以一个强有力的结论来结束你的作文，这可以是一个引用、一个呼吁行动或一个令人难忘的声明。
5. Proofreading and Editing（校对和编辑）- 在完成初稿后，仔细校对和编辑你的作文，检查语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号以及逻辑上的不连贯之处。
记住，一篇好的英语作文不仅要有清晰的结构，还要有连贯的逻辑、准确的语言和有说服力的论据。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看，托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写，也可以直接顶行写，不空格。
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写（附模板）
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)，来看看吧！托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉，比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节：一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神，颇为羞涩的说：“我知道，你是一个好人。
但是，我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而，如果我跟你讲，有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击，你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对，ETS就是这样一个变态的机构，简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落：让步段，其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击，瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是，攻击该观点这一步非常重要，不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下，当你在电视剧里看到以下场景：我知道，你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过，导演，她出门没有看剧本所以，如果不按常理出牌，那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段，官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使，而私下里的原因，当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说，写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急，撑满我们的字数，另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路，迎合考官的口味，从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目：尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好，那我一般会先列举两个理由，比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦，可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦，之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段：不可否认，做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处，比如说可以提高成功率，提高效率。
托福阅读的常见文章结构
托福阅读的常见文章结构了解托福阅读的常见文章结构对我们做题是非常有帮助的，为了方便大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读的常见文章结构，来看看吧!托福阅读的常见文章结构托福考试作为一门专业衡量语言能力的测试，无论是阅读还是听力，所涉及的篇章都是属于学术性的，尤其是阅读这一部分，根据ETS在《新托福考试官方指南》中所说，阅读文章均摘录于大学教科书，一般是对某一学科或主题的介绍性内容，主要目的是评估考生对"学术性文章"的理解程度。
而从ETS十大题型的设置来看，阅读考试考察的是由最基本的词汇到句子，再到文章逻辑关系以及段落理解，最后还通过小结题和图表题考察对全文的掌握。
对于很多考生来说，最后一大题也就是文章小结和表格题最为头疼，因为所要看的内容实在太多，在有限的时间限制之下实在是毫无头绪，只能乱选一气。
但其实只要我们搞清楚托福阅读文章常见的结构，完全可以在很短时间内抓住文章脉络拿下最后一道大题。
所有的阅读文章，无论文章背景是什么，结构无非会分为以下几种，《新托福考试官方指南》上把托福文章结构类型大致分为四类：classification(分类)，comparison/contrast(比较)，cause/effect(因果)，problem/solution(问题与解决方法)。
Classification指的是文章对某一个大的话题进行分类讨论，这类文章结构非常清晰，能够让我们一目了然。
以TPO17的《Symbiotic Relationships》为例，文章讨论的大的话题是symbiotic relationship(共生关系)，然后再第一段就直接写明有3种symbiotic relationships，然后接下来分段论述3种共生关系分别有什么样的特点：paragrph2-3-- parasitism(寄生), paragraph4--commensalism(片利共生), paragraph5--mutualism(互利共生),最后再用很简短的一句话稍作总结。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落：1. 引出话题：In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性：It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点：There are those who believe that [观点1]，while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点：In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2：1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由：Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3：1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由：Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落：1. 总结全文：In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议：In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性：Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点：Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板，以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例：主体段落1展开：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。
这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。
由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。
其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。
而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
英语写作中的段落结构
英语写作中的段落结构在英语写作中，段落结构是非常重要的，它决定了文章的逻辑连贯性和条理性。
一个好的段落结构可以使文章更易读、更有说服力。
本文将探讨英语写作中的段落结构，包括段落的组成部分、段落的功能以及一些有效的段落写作技巧。
一、段落的组成部分一个完整的段落通常由三个部分组成：主题句、支持句和结论句。
主题句是段落的核心，它概括了整个段落的主题和观点。
主题句通常出现在段落的开头，可以帮助读者快速了解段落的内容。
一个好的主题句应该简明扼要地表达段落的中心思想。
支持句是段落的主体部分，用来支持和解释主题句。
支持句可以通过提供具体的例子、引用权威的观点或者进行逻辑推理来支持主题句。
支持句的数量和顺序应该根据段落的需要进行调整，以确保段落的逻辑连贯性和条理性。
结论句是段落的总结部分，用来总结段落的主要观点或者提出进一步的思考。
结论句可以通过回顾主题句和支持句的内容来得出一个结论，也可以提出一个问题或者展望未来的研究方向。
二、段落的功能段落的主要功能是将文章的内容组织成一系列有条理的思想和观点。
通过合理的段落结构，读者可以更容易地理解和记忆文章的内容。
此外，段落还可以帮助作者表达自己的观点和论证，使文章更有说服力。
段落可以起到承上启下的作用，将前后段之间的思想联系起来。
一个好的段落应该能够与前后段之间建立起逻辑关系，使整篇文章的思路连贯一致。
段落还可以用来展开和发展一个主题或者观点。
通过提供具体的例子、引用权威的观点或者进行逻辑推理，段落可以帮助读者更深入地理解和思考一个主题或者观点。
三、段落写作技巧在写作段落时，有一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达思想。
首先，要确保每个段落都有一个清晰的主题句。
主题句应该概括整个段落的中心思想，避免过于笼统或者模糊不清。
其次，要注意段落之间的过渡。
段落之间的过渡应该自然流畅，使读者能够顺利地跟随思路。
可以使用一些过渡词或者短语来引导读者，如"另一方面"、"相比之下"等。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟，这不仅需要大量的练习，还需掌握其中的诀窍。
今天，小编为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段单观点的写法点拨，希望对各位考生有所帮助。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构，这个结构包括三个主体段，按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个：支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。
首先我们要明确一下定义，单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度，支持或反对，并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。
今天，闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧，下面是一道典型的题目：Topic 2007.11.3People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目，“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人，他们鲜少开心。
”针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式，举例我们支持是A观点，先来看第一种写法。
1. A+A+A这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。
Topic：It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.了解世界各地发生的事情是好的，纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。
1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度，认为了解这些事情是必要的。
托福模拟考试写作-概述说明以及解释
托福模拟考试写作-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分是文章引言的一部分，用于对即将讨论的主题进行简要介绍和概括。
在本文的概述部分，我们将对托福模拟考试写作进行概述。
托福（Test of English as a Foreign Language）是一个广泛接受的英语语言考试，用于评估非英语为母语的人士的英语水平。
这是一个国际化的考试，每年有成千上万的人参加。
托福考试的写作部分是其中一个重要组成部分，对考生的写作能力和逻辑思维进行考察。
在托福模拟考试写作中，考生需要根据所给的题目，展开逻辑思维，组织论点，并用恰当的语言表达自己的观点。
写作过程中，考生要注意清晰的论述结构、准确的用词和表达，以及恰当的语法和拼写。
因此，托福模拟考试写作不仅考察了考生的英语水平，也考察了考生的思辨能力和表达能力。
通过托福模拟考试写作，考生可以提前了解考试的形式和要求，熟悉各种常见的考题类型，并且通过练习，逐渐改善写作技巧和提高表达能力。
因此，托福模拟考试写作对于准备参加正式考试的考生来说，具有重要的意义和参考价值。
在接下来的文章部分，我们将对托福模拟考试写作的要点进行详细探讨，并总结对于参加模拟考试以及正式考试的考生来说，它们的重要性和启示。
同时，我们也将提出需要进一步研究的方向，以不断完善和优化托福模拟考试写作的教学方法和评估体系。
综上所述，托福模拟考试写作是一项重要的英语考试内容，它可以帮助考生提前准备和适应考试的要求，并为他们的正式考试打下坚实的基础。
在下文中，我们将深入探讨托福模拟考试写作的要点和重要性，希望读者能够从中获得启发和帮助。
1.2 文章结构2. 正文2.1 要点1: 托福模拟考试的意义在进行托福模拟考试写作之前，我们需要明确模拟考试的意义所在。
托福模拟考试可以帮助我们熟悉真实的考试环境和要求，提前感受考试压力，从而更好地应对真实考试。
它是一种训练和准备工具，使我们能够熟悉托福写作题型、提高写作技巧和书写效率。
托福两种常见的托福写作结构
托福两种常见的托福写作结构托福两种常见的托福写作结构托福考试即将到来，作文是大家最为关注的题型之一，那么该如何托福作文呢?为了帮助考生们更好地备考托福，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的两种常见的托福写作结构，希望能给大家带来帮助!第一种托福作文格式IntroductionBackground+ My Opinion / LayoutBody:1. Opinion One/ AdvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ DisadvantageTopic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)此类结构是双边倾向性结构，是双边结构中的一种。
对大多数中国学生来说，双边结构较单边结构最大的优点是论证过程比较容易扩展。
双边论证指正文两段分别论述下两个观点或优缺点。
可以做一个有趣的比喻，托福写作中双边论证的结构就像是在打一场官司，引言段引出话题，可以看作是书记员来宣布审理的案件，正文两段分别是两个观点，可以理解为被告和原告的辩护律师来列举对自己有利的证据，结尾段得出观点，即法官在总结了被告原告律师的发言后，得出自己的答案，同意哪一方，是否定罪。
新托福写作格式第二个IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法，如举例子(exemplification)，对比对照(contrast& comparison)，列数据(raising figures)，让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证，使考官信服。
托福阅读中的段落结构分析
托福阅读中的段落结构分析托福阅读是考生们备战托福考试时需要重点关注的一项内容。
而理解文章中的段落结构，对于正确理解文章主旨和细节，把握逻辑关系十分重要。
本文将重点分析托福阅读中的段落结构，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、概述段落概述段落通常是文章的开头，主要作用是概述全文内容或者引出主题。
这一段落往往会将文章所要阐述的问题或主题进行简单介绍，旨在吸引读者的注意力和引发兴趣。
例如，在一篇关于环境保护的文章中，概述段落可能如下所示："Environmental protection has become an increasingly urgent issue in modern society. The negative impact of human activities on the environment has caused widespread concern. This article aims to explore the causes of environmental degradation and propose possible solutions to address this issue."二、论点段落论点段落是托福阅读中较为重要的一类段落。
在这类段落中，作者会提出自己的观点、论证、主张或者解释细节。
论点段落通常是文章的重要部分，需要仔细阅读和分析。
例如，在一篇关于气候变化的文章中，论点段落可能如下所示："The primary cause of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels. These emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Additionally, deforestation has also contributed to climate change by reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide."三、例证段落例证段落是为了支持论点而提供具体例证或实际情况的段落。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
在托福考试中，写作是一个非常重要的部分，而综合写作更是考生们头疼的一部分。
综合写作要求考生在短时间内阅读一篇文章和听一段录音，然后在20分钟内写出一篇短文，对于很多考生来说，这是一个非常大的挑战。
为了帮助大家更好地应对托福综合写作，下面将给大家介绍一些常用的模板和写作技巧。
首先，我们来看一下综合写作的模板。
一般来说，综合写作的文章结构可以分为三个部分，引言、正文和结论。
在引言部分，我们需要简要介绍文章的主题和要点，同时表明自己的立场。
在正文部分，我们需要对文章和录音中的观点进行分析和比较，并提出自己的看法。
最后，在结论部分，我们可以再次强调自己的立场，并简要总结整篇文章。
在写作过程中，我们需要注意一些写作技巧。
首先，我们需要在限定的时间内快速阅读文章和听录音，抓住关键信息，然后在脑海中构建一个大致的思维框架。
其次，我们需要在写作过程中保持逻辑清晰，不要跑题，同时要注意使用连接词和过渡词，使文章结构更加紧凑。
最后，在写作结束后，我们需要花一些时间对文章进行修改和润色，确保语法和拼写的准确性。
综合写作的模板和写作技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对托福考试中的写作部分。
通过不断的练习和积累，我们可以提高自己的写作水平，取得更好的成绩。
希望大家在备考托福的过程中，能够充分利用这些技巧，取得理想的成绩。
托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗
托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗为了提高大家的托福写作水平，成就大家的留学梦想，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗？一起来看吧！托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗?很多同学都将托福成绩破百定为目标，如果想让总成绩达到100+，那么每部分成绩就不能少于25分。
而写作想要有25分及以上，那就意味着独立写作的评分必须达到Good!多数人其实并不知晓这所谓的“Good”到底是怎么样的评分标准，只知道作文要写的切题、主题明确，语句多样化等，写的“好”了，就会盖上了Good的印章。
然而事实总是残酷的，从Fair到Good在你看来也许是一步之遥，但如果你不知道这之间的差距，那可能就是一道天堑!独立写作Fair到Good的差距我们来看看托福OG的评分标准，OG评分标准中，详细列举了从5分到1分每个分数段的评分标准，下面是OG的独立写作5分标准：1. Effectively addresses the topic and task2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors。
总结大意就是，想要拿到五分，你得符合这些标准：1.文章要完全切题;2.文章的结构和展开论述需要组织的很完美，并且能适当运用一些恰当的例子或者细节来支持观点;3.文章结构连贯，主题统一;4.文章中要体现出对语言的灵活运用，使用不同的句法，词汇运用得当，可容许有一定的词汇和语法错误。
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托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词
主题句细节汇总讲解
托福独立写作的主体段落是一篇*的精华所在，考生的论述观点论证细节都包含在主体段当中，因此需要认真写好。
今天给大家带来了托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解
托福独立写作主体段落结构分析
托福独立写作主体段落的*结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些衔接词会让*看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析
主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应该注意一下几点：
1.主题句必须是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。
如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作主体段如何展开?
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法，比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
托福独立写作主体段的高分写法细节注意事项就为大家介绍到这里，大家如果想要提升作文成绩却不得其法，那么*内容应该能够提供一些指点和参考。
托福写作模板:环境
托福独立写作题目：
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作参考范文：
People have been living on the Earth for thousands of years. Human activity influences the Earth. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. In my opinion，the earth is being damaged by human activity. There are many statements supporting my opinion.
Human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exausted natural resources. Modern industry needs more and more resources，including minerals，fuels and water. So we confront of
the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water. Ecological balance is damaged because factories occupy many places where animals and plants live. More and more buildings are constructed and forests become less and less. If we cannot recognize these problems and solve them soon，we would finally lose the environment suitable for our living.
An other serious problem is “the green-house effect.” Human activity decreases forests and increases the usage of fuels so that the gas of carbon dioxide is output more and more and there are not enough plants to absorb it. The green-house effect is more obvious and more sensible these years. Due to the effect，icebergs in the south polar and north polar melt and the sea level becomes higher than before. I am worried about the cities nearby the sea and hope scientists find an effective method to eliminate the green-house effect.
Although we have advanced machines and our life seems more comfortable than before，we have less chances to approach natures and less spaces to act. The cities become bigger and if we want to have a picnic with our friends，we have to drive a long distance to find a natural place. In fact，the spaces of human activity are being damaged by the skyscrapers and factories.。