2019高考英语专题练习-情态动词辨析(含解析)

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【推荐】备战2019年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。

【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。

She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。

2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。

shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。

【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。

【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案：情态动词

2019年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案：情态动词(一) can/could1. 表示能够做某事(具备某种水平)(could主要指过去);2. 表许可; 用于疑问句表示请求(could表示语气更加婉转);用于否定句表示不允许。

3. can还可表一时的可能性。

【考例1】I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I______ find the money. (2012全国II)A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need解析：Acan在句中意为“能够”。

【考例2】Peter ______ be really difficult at times even thoughhe’s a nice person in general. (2008辽宁)A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must解析：Ccan在句中表“可能”。

(二) must1. must用于肯定句中表示说话人的意志或义务，或者坚决要求某人做某事，意为“必须”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。

2. 在以must开头的疑问句中，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，表示“不必”。

3. 另外还有一种含义为“偏要”。

表示说话人生气或不满的情绪。

【考例1】—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (2011福建)A. willB. mustC. mayD. can解析： B。

must意为“必须”。

【考例2】—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. (2012重庆)A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would解析：C。

高考英语二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点讲解含解析

情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They should be ready by 1200.七、情态动词表示推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.八、“情态动词＋have done”结构1．should/ought to＋have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.第二部分、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could fly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！高频考点一、考查情态动词例1．（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.【变式探究】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I reall y _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能,可以,也许；B. can能,会；C. must必须,必然要,必定会；D. dare敢,胆敢.结合句意,故选C.【变式探究】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析.Can能够,可能；must必须,一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的.根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许.如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确.高频考点二、考查情态动词的用法例2. （2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.【变式探究】（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.【变式探究】Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.【变式探究】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事.根据句意可知选C.高频考点三、考查虚拟语气例3．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.【举一反三】【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.【变式探究】（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.【变式探究】________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.【变式探究】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t w riteD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】句意：没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D 项.1．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语＋would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.2．(2019·江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览.否则,我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光.根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might＋have done.1.【2018·江苏】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与.本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时.故选A.2.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It isimport ant/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.3.（2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意：我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.4.（2018·北京卷）In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要；should应该,竟然；must必须,肯定.5.（2018·北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意：如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆.由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟.if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确.1．（2017·北京）Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要.句意:Samuel,我班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书,此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C.2．（2017•天津）My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许.根据句意,故选C.3．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.4．(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.5．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcomeher difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意：要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.6．（2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.1．(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.2．(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.【答案】have gone【解析】句意：乔治不可能走得太远了.他的咖啡仍然是温的.can't have done是对过去的否定推测.3．(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式.。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

【英语】情态动词高考真题解析

英语】情态动词高考真题解析一、单项选择情态动词1． I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A． couldn't B．mustn'tC． shouldn't【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨D．needn'tA 不可能；B 禁止，千万不能；C 不应该； D：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。

根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。

故考点：考查情态动词词D正确。

2． They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they________ to our help.A． would have come B． could comeC． have come【答案】 A【解析】D． had come试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的 or 相当于 if they had not goneabroad.因为前面句中使用were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主用的是“情态动词 +have done”的形式。

句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。

故 A 正确。

3． Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A． must B．needC．may【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. mustD．shouldB. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should 应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选 C。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)

1.（2019安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2.（2019北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3.（2019北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.（2019湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was7.（2019湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't8.（2019江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.（2019江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might10.（2019陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ a t home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay11.（2019陕西卷）25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.（2019四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mothe r ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should13.（2019天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught14.（2019浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come15.（2019重庆卷）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot16.（2019重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing（2013·新课标I卷）29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·浙江）20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you fo r some change?------_______.Will pennies do?A.I knowB. Never mindC.I am sureD. Let me see（2013·浙江）8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is（2013·浙江）3.I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoy edD. couldn’t have enjoyed（2013·大纲卷）26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·北京卷)35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（2013·北京卷)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（2013·福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（2013·湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（2013·江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（2013·江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（2013·四川)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.（2013·天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been（2013·天津卷)9. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（2013·重庆卷)29. —I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’tI’m glad we took an umbrella.（2013·重庆卷)26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2013·安徽卷)34. It be the vocab ulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wo rds.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（2013·安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【2012江苏卷】28. ______________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live（2011江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（2011福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2011福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended（2011安徽卷, 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（2011北京卷,24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（2011北京卷,28﹚——Whe re are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been（2011北京卷,30﹚Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying（2011天津卷,15﹚I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（2011上海春招,27﹚Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t（2011四川卷,20﹚The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2011重庆卷,25﹚——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should（2011陕西卷,22﹚I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（2011陕西卷,24﹚——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might（2011辽宁卷,21﹚If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（2011江西卷23﹚It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t（2011江西卷28﹚We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（2010安徽﹚Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been（2010安徽﹚Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy（2010湖南﹚You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to（2010湖南﹚If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow（2010江西﹚I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will（2010四川﹚—I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need（2010全国Ⅰ﹚Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether（2010江苏﹚—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_（2010江苏﹚George is going to talk about the geog raphy of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused（2010陕西﹚May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t（2010陕西﹚If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

高考英语试题分项版解析专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

高考英语新探究复习语法专项二情态动词和虚拟语气核心考点针对练新题含解析北师大版 351

语法专项（二）情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆第一次质量抽测)If the new safety system (bring) intouse, the accident would never have happened.had been brought解析：句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。

根据句意、句子结构以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引导的是虚拟条件句，且表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句时态应用过去完成时。

2．(2019·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; howI wish I (answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。

我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。

wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

3．(2019·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。

shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。

4．(2019·东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.(should)be sent解析：表示建议、要求、命令等名词，如：suggestion, order, request,advice等后接的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义专题七情态动词与虚拟语气

专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。

You may use my dictionary.你可以使用我的字典。

（表示“允许”）You can ' t have seen him just now. He has been abroad for nearly a month.你刚才不可能看见他了，他已经出国近一个月了。

（表示“推测”）1.表示能力（2）表示将来的能力：will be able to （3）表示过去的能力could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了，相当于： managed to do sthJsucceeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做 I can ' t promise anything, but I ' ll do what I can .我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。

（表示现在的能力）If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

（表示将来的能力）The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。

（表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了）I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。

（表示本来有能力做但未做）2.表示推测（可能性）可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。

2019高考英语专题复习：情态动词及配套训练(含答案)

状元典例 2
It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 答案：B
思路分析：后半句句意：有时天气可能会相当冷。can 用在此处表示某地区某段时间具
思路分析：“may not + have + done” 形式，意为“可能不”，用于对过去或已经发生的事
进行猜测去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t + have + 动词+done”表示本来不应该做而做了某事。mustn’t 不与“have + done”形式连用，只与动
—Can/ Could I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. —May / Might I smoke in this room?
—Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t) (No, I’m afraid not.) —Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? —Shall I/ he close the front door？—Yes，please．/No，thank you． Shall we meet at the theatre？状元典例
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may
D. ought to; must
答案：A
思路分析：前半句句意：飞行员的工作在某些方面可能是枯燥乏味的。have to 意为“不
得不”，表示由于受客观条件的限制而不得不做某事。后半句表示飞行员不得不在不方便的

(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气试题及详解

【优选试题】名校模拟试题及其答案1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I ’ ve told everyone about it.” “ Oh I ’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn’tC. couldn ’ tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’ t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can ’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6.“ Isn ’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?d”you“likY e stoitjoinis. Woul us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12.“ It looks as if he were drunk.” “ So it does. _____.”A. He ’ d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’ t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so13.“ Mary looks hot and dry” “ So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14.“ He will come tomorrow.” “ But I’ d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16.______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.Did he give D. If he gave up17.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”19.A. wouldn ’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC.should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun the earth’s heatnight ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can ’ t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.— Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’ t take care of it .A. shan ’ tB. might notC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’ tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’t26.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot inthe driving school.27.I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. — I ’ ve taken someone else’nsweatergree by mistake.—It ______ Harry’ s. He always wears green.29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’ t doB. needn’donethaveC. mustn ’ t doD. shouldn’ t have done30. — Lucy doesn ’ t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ ve already borrowed one.A. can ’ tB. mustn’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t【答案与分析】1.【分析】 B.It ’ s time you did It ’ s time you thankedAunt Lucy for her present 之略。

情态动词高考真题解析

情态动词高考真题解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I ' m sorry, but you ____ go wrong. There ' s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need 需要B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will 将会。

must 指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There ' s no such man he可re.知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

2．Using AI，many companies are now conducting experiments that_________ possible just afew years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“ a few years ago可知”，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn ' t have don，e 故D 项正确。

3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ____ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall 的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall 的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

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