中考英语故事类四选一形式的完形填空题解密
中考英语复习题型四任务型完形填空备考含解析
题型四任务型完形填空话题1事物介绍Passage1 [2017安顺]use,find,them,idea,an,have,on,when,real,butIamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper-cutting,haven'tyou?Paper-cutting is1._______important art forminChina. Paper-cuts wereusedfor manypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme( 主题)ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe2._______ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureor4._______ownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.Forexample,5._______someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper-cuts6._______thewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpaper-cutting7._______verydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalong-timepracticetolearnhow8._______thescissors( 剪刀)andhowtopaint.Moreover,we9._______needtolearnsomecuttingskills.Fromhistoryuntilnow,inmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskill10._______becomenecessaryforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.Passage2 [2017泰安]place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1._______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList (世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilk Roadisnotasingle route(路线)!It isaseries of2._______andculturaltransmission (传递)routes.Itbegan duringtheWesternHanDynasty.The traderoutestartsfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3._______inEasternEurope,neartoday's TurkeyandtheMediterranean Sea.TheSilk Roadwasabout6,500kilometers long.Itwent4._______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5._______Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6._______carrotsandsesame (芝麻).TheSilk Roadwasvery7._______to bothChinaandtherest oftheworld. Besides trade, knowledgeaboutscience, arts andliterature, aswell ascrafts andtechnologies was8._______ acrosstheSilk Road.Inthis way,languages andcultures developed and9._______eachother. Today, 10._______alongtheSilk Roadaregreattraveldestinations (目的地),suchasalone, it, works, becauseof, friend, they, that, infrontof,seven,andHaveyouevergotyourlunch, butnotknownwheretosit? Youdon't wanttosit 1._______.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwith2._______.Tosolve theproblem, Natalie Hampton,16,madeanappcalled Sit with Us.It makesfinding3._______intheschoolcanteenveryeasy.NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSeptember9th.Studentscansignupas “ambassadors”(大使)foraclub.Thentheycanpost “openlunch”eventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneather4._______gradeyear.Theexperience madeherfeel sad5._______shewasevenbullied (侮辱).Herparents decided tochangeherschool6._______that.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon'tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejected (拒绝)7._______others. “Thiswayisveryprivate.8._______isthrough themobile phone.Nooneelse hastoknow.Andyouknow9._______you're notgoing toberejectedonceyougettothetable, ”sheto ldNPR.Sofar,theapp10._______well. “Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited. Peoplearealready posting openlunches atmyschool. SoI'm veryexcited,”NatalietoldNPR.话题2故事类Passage4[2017陕西改编]clear,doctor,happy,raised,find,parents,she,share,well,hopesAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1._______knewthecause( 原由)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan'tseeorhear2._______.Butsheisabright andhappygirl.Shesaysto 3._______,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She4._______toenjoyherlife.Withher5._______help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6._______theinterestingthingssheexperiences alongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelike her.Herdreamis tohelp researchers7._______amethod forherdisease.Ifshecanget8._______,people whohavethe samedisease mayalsobecured (治愈).Infact,shehas9._______moneyforafoundation(基金会)fighting thediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10._______thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.Passage5I, goback,stay, vegetable, one,set, lucky, create, good,writedownWhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite (胃口).Iwas1._______enoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschool.Icouldonly 2. _______homeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketo3._______inmygrandma'shome.When4._______grandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwash5._______,cleandishesandsoon.ThenI6._______thetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemory (回想)forme.Mygrandmaalwaystried to 7._______newdishes. Everytime after shecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetry8._______.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.Afterfinishingthedish,ItoldherhowIlikedthedish,andshewould9._______somenotesonasmallnotebook.WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensive restaurants, inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthe10._______cookintheworld. A lthoughshehaspassedaway,Iwillrememberherforever.Passage6clear,sudden,idea,lead,under,pickitup,tail,jump,climbup,whereAlongtimeago,therewasasmallcityinasmallcountry.Outsidethecitytherewas alargeforest1._______500monkeyslived.Onenightthe500monkeyswalkedaroundandcametoabigtree.Adeepoldwellwas2._______thetree.Thewaterinthewellwasvery3._______andreflectedthefullmooninthesky. The4._______ofthesemonkeysbentoverwell andwatchedit carefully for awhile.Thenitjumpedontotheedgeofthewellandsaidtotheothers, “It'sbad!Todaythemoonhasbeendeadandfallenintothiswell.Letus5._______together,orthenightswillbedarkforever. ”Allthemonkeyssaid, “Thewellissodeep.Howcanwepickupthemoon?”Thele aderhadagood6._______andsaid, “Ihaveit!Iwill7._______thetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotheronegraspsmytailoneafteranother.Sowecanreachthesurfaceofwater.Whentheothermonkeysheardthat,they8._______withjoy.Sotheylinkedtheirheadsand9._______together,becominglongerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewell water. Atthat moment,thebranch10._______brokeandall 500monkeysfell intotheoldwell.”Passage1【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 08(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事081.(2020·杭州)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter's gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 .He was going to win!Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other11 would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1. A. show B. race C. trip D. exercise2. A. pay B. stop C. rest D. win3. A. proudly B. softly C. politely D. weakly4. A. broke up B. showed up C. went off D. fell off5. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. late6. A. dreamed B. decided C. expected D. realized7. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead D. far behind8. A. pass B. see C. touch D. draw9. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer D. leave10. A. standing B. lying C. training D. travelling11. A. riders B. parents C. winners D. crowds12. A. secretly B. suddenly C. separately D. quickly13. A. sped B. walked C. spread D. ran14. A. threw B. pushed C. sent D. tied15. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】文章大意:主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛,在Eddie即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上,于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤,最后没有赢得比赛,但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
初三英语英语名著阅读完形填空题30题答案解析版
初三英语英语名著阅读完形填空题30题答案解析版1In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is a young lady with a sharp mind and independent spirit. She lives in a small town with her family. One day, she meets Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud man. Their first encounter is not pleasant, but as time goes by, they begin to see each other in a different light. Elizabeth is attracted by Mr. Darcy's intelligence and kindness, while Mr. Darcy is impressed by Elizabeth's beauty and courage.1. Elizabeth Bennet is a young ___.A. girlB. ladyC. womanD. man答案:B。
Elizabeth Bennet 在小说中被描述为young lady,girl 通常指小女孩,woman 一般指成年女性,man 明显错误。
2. Mr. Darcy is a ___ man.A. poorB. kindC. proudD. shy答案:C。
文中明确提到Mr. Darcy is a wealthy and proud man。
poor 与文中wealthy 相悖,kind 虽然后文有提到他的kindness 但这里不是主要描述,shy 文中未提及。
3. Elizabeth lives in a small ___.A. cityB. townC. villageD. country答案:B。
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
中考英语阅读理解案例分析题完形填空题20题答案解析版
中考英语阅读理解案例分析题完形填空题20题答案解析版1John is a middle school student. He is very active in school life. Every day, he gets up early and goes to school happily. After class, he often takes part in various activities. He is fond of playing basketball. Sometimes he helps his classmates with their studies. At weekends, he goes to the library to read books.1. John is very active in school life. He often ___ in various activities.A. takes careB. takes placeC. takes partD. takes off答案:C。
“take part in”表示“参加”,符合语境。
A 选项“take care”是“小心,当心”;B 选项“take place”是“发生”;D 选项“take off”是“起飞,脱下”。
都不符合语境。
2. Sometimes John helps his classmates with their studies. He is very ___.A. kind-heartedB. carefulC. hard-workingD. lazy答案:A。
约翰帮助同学学习,说明他很热心。
B 选项“careful”是“小心的”;C 选项“hard-working”是“勤奋的”;D 选项“lazy”是“懒惰的”。
都不符合语境。
3. At weekends, John goes to the library to read books. He is ___ of reading.A. fondB. tiredC. afraidD. proud答案:A。
中考四选一单项完形填空及解题策略
中考四选一单项完形填空及解题策略于都实验中学江赛金一、考查内容与目标这部分试题属于客观试题, 所选短文题材丰富,富有知识性、趣味性。
内容涉及科普、故事、社会、文化、体育等.这篇文章设空15格。
这部分试题的考查目标是考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
主要包括以下几个方面的能力要求:(1) 掌握所读材料的主旨以及围绕主旨大意而展开的细节内容。
(2) 理解上下文语境中的逻辑关系。
(3) 能够有在语言材料运用中对词语进行辨析的能力。
(4) 能够对英语习惯用语以及欧美文化传统背景知识有一定的掌握。
(5) 具备较全面的语法知识运用的能力。
二.解题步骤1、通读全文,掌握大意,结合选项初步弄清短文内容。
(1)总体把握(2)要通读短文跳过空白处快速浏览,弄清内容写了什么。
切不可把有限的宝贵时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
(3)弄清体裁。
文章体裁分为三种:记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议的议论文。
主要反映人物、学习、生活和文化等方面的内容。
弄清文章体裁后要大体上了解故事所涉及到的时间、地点、人物、事件和前因后果。
(4)重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句往往在每段文章的句首,有时也出现在句中或结束处。
阅读时要以主题句为立足点,打开了解全文的“窗口”。
(5)语境猜测利用上下文的提示;有图片,借助图片提示;用已学过的知识和已有的生活经验,进行大胆的语境猜测。
2、先易后难。
通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。
经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。
在此基础上,可以根据短文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案.遇到困难暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空格时,暂放一边,继续往下做,因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能得到,有时前后信息之间还有相互联系。
当我们遇到困难时,不能久久停留,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
3、通读短文,验证答案,修正错误,提高准确率。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 20(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事201.(2017·河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 6 ?" .The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course,""That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,8 the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 "panda" and there was the answer," Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves."1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】本文讲述一只大熊猫的故事。
专题01 完形填空(含答案解析)---陕西省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
7.
句意:当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候,三个朋友都说:“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”
Unless除非;If如果;Before在……一前;When当……时候。分析前后句句意,空处的词应是引导时间状语从句,且表示“当……时候”。故选D。
1.A.washesB.is washingC.was washingD.washed
2.A.takeB.to takeC.throwD.to throw
3.
A.how they should doB.how should they do
C.what they should doD.what should they do
15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space
16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep
17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad
18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt
11.A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look like
12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family
13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends
14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich
4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
5.A.aB.anC.theD./
中考英语完形填空训练(含答案及详细解析)
中考英语完形填空训练(含答案及详细解析)题型:完形填空记叙文话题:哲理故事难度:★★★建议用时:6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ".The man asked, "In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 9 . ""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that," the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Ne ver mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编04(含答案和解析)
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编04(含答案和解析)中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事041.(2019·达州)完形填空In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying othersand telling the same American stories."And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 完形填空(人物故事篇)(1)(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空(人物故事篇)(1)Passage 1(陕西)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got (1). So I had to take her to see a(2). My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow(3)the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early (4)ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After(5)for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me(6)that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised herfor keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to(7)running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our(8). She began to exercise again.With my help, it (9)her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will (10)worry about my health. " Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. "( )1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner( )2.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor ( )3.A.that B.what C.which D.where( )4.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )5. A. swimming B. Running C. playing D. eating( )6.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember( )7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D.put up( )8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema( )9.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid( )10.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysPassage 2(河南)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken" She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't(1), because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite(2).I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a( n) (3)of PETA. He said they love animals very much.I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. (4)my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).l told him what happened, and he (5), too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me(6), just like she'd asked the other children.l told her it was because people could(7)them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again.I don't (8). My parents taught me to be honest, (9)my teacherdoesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like(s)most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). "Guess where I am now?( )1. A. anger B. Right C. patient D. serious( )2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste( )3.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member( )4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also( )ughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed( )6.A.when B.where C.how D.why( )7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add( )8.A.care B.regret .C.understand D.remember( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.for( )10.A.IB.we C.she D.theyPassage 3(福建)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to(1)like a superhero and help the homeless. " A few months later,Ewan's family planned a day of (2).Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan (3)helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's (4)Super Ewan was born.Word spreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds (事迹). Peopledonated (捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When(5)donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They (6)the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six.turkeys for Thanksgiving.(7)his parents' help,Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes."In the end," he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners o (8)all around Detroit. "Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not (9)to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every(10)thing helps and can make someone feel happy. "( )1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up( )2.A.giving B.playing C.showing( )3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily( )4.A.what B.why C.how( )5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one( )6.A.sold B.took C.lent( )7.A.From B.With C.In( )8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families ( )9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary ( )10.A.private B.little C.interesting Passage 4(天津)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family (1) to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to (2), and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much (3) , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生活 ) and (4)a little money. My father had always wanted to (5) a small restaurant. Finally,(6)ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店 ) . (7) business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we (8), my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to (9)me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店) , in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have (10) learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.( )1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected ( )2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business ( )3.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money( )4. A. save B. borrow C. Share D. choose ( )5.A.sell B.see. C.open D.leave ( )6.A.before B.after C.during D.between ( )7.A.Because B.lf C.Although D.Whether ( )8.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped ( )9.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend ( )10.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also Passage 5(成都)There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them (1)answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird andheld it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to (2)."Let's (3) the old lady," he said. "I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead.If she says the bird is dead, then I'll (4)my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly (5) it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be (6) " The children agreed this was a clever plan. So (7)the hill they all went to the old lady's house."Granny, we have a (8)for you," they allshouted."What's in my hands?" the little boy asked."Why, of course it must be a bird," the old lady replied."But is it alive or dead?" the boy asked(9).All the boys(10)her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough,it'll be alive. "( )1.A.funny B.perfect C.impolite( )2. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him( )3. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visit to( )4. A. open B. raise C. shake( )5. A. save B. Free C. kill( )6.A.right B.wrong C.wise( )7. A. up B. down C. across( )8.A.question B.bird C.present( )9.A.calmly B.worriedly C.excitedly .( )10.A.listened to B.waited for C.thought ofPassage 6 ( 迭州)If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity! On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist (1)in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University(2)he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studiedcosmology(学). As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did (3)work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first(4)something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she (5)him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He(6)to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病) ,an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move(7)the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.(8), Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "After my illness was diagnosed (诊断) ,i was very (9)with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do. " Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that (10), how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair. " He once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. "( )1. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died()2. A.which B. when C. that D. where( )3. A. much B.lots of C.little D.few( )4. A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches( )5. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted( )6. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded( )7.A.without B.with C.under D.by( )8.A.At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all( )9.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored( )10.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybodyPassage 7(北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school: When she arrived, she was told she would(1)an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily(2)awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said," Good afternoon. I'm Emily. "" Good afternoon,Emily. Take a seat,please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (3)filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily," Mrs. Blair said suddenly."Well," Emily started, "I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to(4)here to get a good grade for my Civics class. "Mrs. Blair didn't seem to(5). "Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything. "Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s. " Mrs. Blair answered."Cool! Can you tell me about it?" Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. " Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a(6)bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it. "Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's (7)that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday.As she was leaving, Emily was really (8)to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me,"Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,"It's my gift to you. "Emily (9)opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you ! " Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free. "On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.Shetouched the bracelet and made a (10)that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair. ( )1.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise( )2.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced( )3.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence( )4.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play( )5.A.mind B.fear .C.insist D.regret( )6.A.strange B.special mon D.private( )7.A.dreams B.hobbies ' C.stories D.jokes( )8.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous( )9.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully( )10.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choicePassage 8(广东)Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then (1)started coming. He got really(2)in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very(3),he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does (4)about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and(5)boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down,(6)he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to(7)the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes(8)down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will(9)protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)"Researching birds is(10)to protecting birds," Jack says. "In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the Birds. ”( )1.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists( )2.A:nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested( )3.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly( )4.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research( )5.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes( )6.A.so B.but C.though D.because( )7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with( )8.A.it B.this. C.these D.them( )9. A. wait for B. send for C.join in D. hand in( )10.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.freshPassage 9 (福建)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years,he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has (1)it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking (2)the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time(3)the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very (4)when:he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting:ba}riboo trees, as only bamboo trees couldsurvive (存活) in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult (5)for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the (6)bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has chanaed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and (7)to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and (8) there for a few months.Payeng is now in (9) fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is (10) as the Forest Man of India.In 2015,he was honored with Padma Shri, one of thetop awards in India.( )1.A.divided. B.put C.tumed ( )2. A. along B. through C. across ( )3. A. according to B. because of C. as for ( )4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired ( )5.A.task B.journey .C.condition ( )6. A. wild B. tall C. young ( )7.A.way B.guide C.home ( )8. A. stay B. Lie C. sit ( )9.A.her B.his C.its( )10.A.invited B.served C.knownPassage10 ( 呼和浩特 )A tone-deaf (五音不全) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).Gordon,a high school student,now can play 13 instruments - (1)he has never learned music.As a small child,he loved sports,dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career, and had no (2) in music."He really had no musical (3) ," his mother told the reporter. "When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six,he 4 backwards and hurt the back of his head 5the ground.""I remember (6)and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)," he told the reporter. "I didn't really understand something (7)had happened. "The doctors told him he could return to the (8).He did so,but unluckily he went on to suffer (9) couple of hard hits to the head,which sent him to the hospital again. After that the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more,but there was one good side effect: his new-found (10)." Now I can play many instruments,such as piano,guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,"he said. ( )1.A.so B.and. C.because D.though( ) 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly ( )3.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent( )4.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling( )5.A.above B.below C.along D.against( )6. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up ( )7.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring( )8.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field( )9.A.another B.other C.the other D.others( )10.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill二、人物故事篇Passage 11.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.BPassage 31.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.BPassage 41.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.DPassage 51.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.BPassage 6 I.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A Passage 71.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A Passage 81.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.C Passage 91.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C Passage 101.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.D。
【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 17(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事171.(2019·绍兴)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't11 the weak candlelight any more."One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】文章大意:本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。
初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的)boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I couldgo into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch(树枝)to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 foundmy way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction (破坏)that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams(小溪)and 8 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down(弯下腰)to 9 the flowers.I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.1. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always3. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself4. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far5. A. until B. after C. unless D. if6. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly7. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold8. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to9. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make10. A. where B. when C. what D. that【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。
2022年中考英语人物故事类完形填空真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年中考英语人物故事类完形填空真题练习(含解题思路)(一)(2022·天津·中考真题)When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____1____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____2____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____3____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____4____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____5____ the place. Kids who had____6____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____7____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____8____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____9____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____10_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter2. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless7. A. but B. because C. so D. and8. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱,他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方,虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心,但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 09(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事091.(2020·新疆)根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I 2 pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 3 , in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 4 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 5 .As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 6 I picked it. "It's amazing!" He 7 explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."I told the good news to Richard. He was 8 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could 9 , it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!1. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty2. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. so B. but C. then D. or5. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants6. A. that B. why C. where D. who7. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly8. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed9. A. wait B. get C. take D. make10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我的朋友瑞查德去远方工作让我照顾山里的院子。
专题16完形填空-2024年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)(原卷版)
专题16 完形填空完形填空是近年来全国英语中考一直采用的一种综合性很强的测试题型。
完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高。
它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力,分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。
完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文,一般采用故事体裁,尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系,主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力,以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等,因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。
完形填空题以考查实词为主,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。
从近几年的广州市、北京中考试题来看,完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
(一)解题步骤要做好完形填空,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。
完形填空的解题步骤是:通览——试填——复核。
1.通览——速读全文,把握大意。
快速阅读全文,通过通览全文来领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等,并找出信息词。
2.试填——紧扣文意,瞻前顾后。
先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3.复核——全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确。
试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
(二)解题技巧1. 逻辑推理题:注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。
理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
2. 词汇复现题:有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的,关注语境,读懂题意,选出答案。
初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 04(含答案和解析)
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事041.(2020·河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down.The tree was not 2 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his 3 and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then 4 and get the kitten.That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 5 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “bo r ing!” and the kitten was nowhere to be fo und.The man felt 6 . He asked people he met if they'd 7 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.A few 8 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into shopping basket and was 9 to see cat food.This woman was a cat 10 and everybody knew it, so he asked her," 11 are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this," and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 13 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14 ."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 15 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her."1. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank2. A. tall B. old C. close D. strong3. A. car B. body C. door D. window4. A. pick up B. Look up C. Reach up D. climb up5. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. further6. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible7. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought8. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years9. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised10. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer11. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where12. A. so B. or C. but D. until13. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered14. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building15. A. he B. you C. she D. they【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个男人养的小猫爬到树上,害怕下来以及后来寻找小猫的故事。
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中考英语故事类“四选一”形式的完形填空题解密
题型:“四选一”形式的完形填完
题材:故事类
特点:所给文章多为一篇相对完整的短文,有具体的人物、情节,文章时态以过去时为主。
解题步骤:
1、通读全文,掌握大意。
快速通读全文,了解文章大意;同时对空格内应填什么词作试探性的猜测,为下一步选择答案作好准备。
2、前后兼顾,初定答案。
答题时要从头逐句细读,仔细分析,选取语法上正确,文意上贴切的词语。
3、反复斟酌,全面分析。
对于较难的空格需多方面推敲分析。
例如可从词语、语法、惯用法、常识、上下文等多角度、多方面地进行分析、反复斟酌。
4、复读全文,验证答案。
解题技巧:
1、抓住首尾句。
在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句,因为它们通常是文章的主题句,是全文的中心所在。
从第一句可以透视作者的写作目的,把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。
而最后一句一般都是作者对文章内容的归纳总结,表明作者的观点和态度,有利于加强考
生对文章的理解。
2、联系上下文,进行逻辑推理。
完形填空中有些空格的四个备选项如果从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。
但由于文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,此时,需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住语言信息的关键词语,理顺句与句之间的关系,确定合理的答案。
3、根据语言知识和语法知识解题。
完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。
因此,在解题时需要运用相应的语言知识和语法知识解题。
4、运用背景知识解题。
背景知识在解完形填空题时往往具有重要的提示作用。
有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文,这些空格从词汇、语法角度都无法找到解题信息,但如果运用背景知识也许很快能得出答案。
下面,我们结合具体考题来看一下故事类“四选一”形式完形填空题的解题方法。
经典考题展示:
(2005江西省)
先通读下面的短文,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a
daughter.She was moving into her house in Atlanta,Georgia early on the mornig of March 12,when a man 1 her to her door, and put a gun a gun her side.
“I started walking to my door.and I felt really .really 2 ,” she said in a TV inter-view(采访)last week.
The man was Brian Nichols. 33 years old. He 3 at an Atlanta courthouse on March11. The police were 4 him.
Nichols tied Smith up with tape. But set her free after she begged him not to take her 5 again and again . “I told him 6 he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,”she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to 7 believe me , ”Smith said.
She asked Nichols 8 he chose her,He said he thought I was an angel 9 by God,and God asked him to do so.
Smith even 10 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 11 when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV,seeing 12 looking for him.I can’t 13 that’s me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman.
Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 14 do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don’t, lots more peophe are going to get 15”
Finally,he let her go.Then she called the police
1.A. took B. followed
C. found
D. noticed
2.A. sad B. angry
C. frightened
D. amazed
3.A.slept B.lost a car
C.caught a thief
D.killed three people
4.A.waiting for B.thinking of
C.looking at
D.searching for
5.A.money B.life
C.daughter
D.clothes
6.A.if B.unless C.that D.when
7.A.make him B.help him
C.ask him to
D.tell him to
8.A.how B.why C.when D.where
9.A.sent B.taken C.given e
10.A.cooked dinner B.made fun
C.made cakes
D.cooked breakfast
11.A.surprised B.excited
C.afraid
D.unhappy
12.A.his family B.his friends
C.the police
D.the little girl
13.A.understand B.believe
C.say
D.expect
14.A.might B.could
C.should
D.was able.to
15.A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worried
答案及解析:
通读全文,可知本文叙述的是Ashley Smith 如何同一个杀人犯周旋,最后逃出魔爪的故事。
1.B.根据前面内容,可以断定有人跟踪Ashley Smith,而且有follow sb to这一短语,故选B。
2.C.因为感觉到有人跟踪,Ashley Smith,当然会很害怕。
3.D.根据这个男人的举动及下文,我们可以排除A.B.C.这三个选项。
4.D.因为此人正在潜逃,警察当然要追捕他。
search for 有“搜寻,追捕”的含义。
5.B. Ashley Smith乞求对方不要杀死自己。
6.A.由上下文可知,这儿应该是表示假设,本句意为:“我告诉他,如果他伤害了我,我的小女儿就没有妈妈了。
”
7.A.make sb do sth的含义是“让某人做某事”。
8.B.shley smith 不明白对方为什么会选择她?
9.A.由句子意思“他认为我是上帝派来的天使”可知,此句考查词义搭配与逻辑判断。
10.D.由下文“when she made him breakfast”可知。
11.A.当二人看电视时,Nichols看到电视上警察在搜捕他,他感到很惊讶。
12.C.电视播放的是警察搜寻Nichols的画面。
13.B. Nichols告诉Ashley smith他不能相信电视上的人是他。
14.C. Nichols已经把Ashley smith当作“天使”,他在向她征求建议。
15.B.通读全文可以推断:Nichols是个杀人犯,他手中有枪,如果他逃脱,更多的人会受到伤害,故选B。
邵武市教师进修学校
郝小兴。