动词形式变化规则对照表[附名词变复数]

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英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teachesfish-fishes4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies5) have –has一般现在时主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend.主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve;辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

This---these(这些) that -- those(那些)【解说】1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。

”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。

但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。

初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

词尾变化规则总表:名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复(数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式,分) 一般+s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上同上同上e +s +s 哑e 去,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音ⅹⅹ双写词尾+ing 双写词尾+er, est 双写词尾+ed 辅+y y—i,+es y---i,+es ⅹy---i,+er(est) y---i,+edmore, most +…..名复单三不双写现分没有y变i 形过变化样样有词尾变化规则总表:名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复(数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式,分)1、一般+scat month ticket KoreanAmerican Australian IndianRussian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropean human boymonkey day way keyphoto piano radio zookilo mango(少用)+sopenlistencleanplaystaysay+inggo study seeopen fix openlisten cleansneeze (打喷嚏)see+er, esthard quick cold clever new narrow sourround smart loud mean stupid wild dullquiet black warm sick bright cool nearweak bald young straight tall short longcalm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite(少用) often(2)+edplay help open stay fix cleanlisten finish borrow join returnpour perform rain work checkwait pick laugh mix end fear callhappen fail fold answer returnlook talk plant annoy knockreview hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shopecome哑e 去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame truesure cute(2种)e +dskate love like dance changepractice close die live receiveretire advice argue hate smileexchange smoke agree lie (说谎)sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+ 1个辅音名复单三不双写双写词尾+ingsit begin shoprun forget planhit put set clapstar主演hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop shop chat(聊天)trip(绊倒)kid (欺骗)star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,y—i y—i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy---i,+escarrystudy现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curlyfunny scary pretty angry cloudy sunnyrainy windy lovely friendly unfriendlyunhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedyheavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungrysorry empty crazy silly pushy luckyshy(2种)y---i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro hero potatotomato mango+escatchwatchfixbrushgo do名词变复数不规则变化f,fe---v+es thief—thieves (小偷)self—selves(自己)leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives (命)half---halves;(一半)wife---wives (妻子)shelf—shelves(架)knife---knives(刀)wolf—wolves(狼)roof—roofs(屋顶)chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾) 词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成e man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child---children mouse--mice合成名词只变一词boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners 两词都变woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词ie ie----y,+ing die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefullybeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successfulsuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间latter last 顺序old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系GO FOR IT PT PPmeaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed阅读read read read 遇见meet met met放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt花费cost cost cost 嗅,发出smell smelt smelt打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt砍切割cut cut cut 损坏,宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现,找到 find found found撒抛投cast cast cast 举着,握着hold held held关闭 shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard沉入安置set set set 有,吃have/has had had传播展开spread spread spread 丢失,失去lose lost lost使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开,留下leave left left广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造,使得make made made预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐,吐唾液spit spat spat买buy bought bought 打赢,获胜win won won搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid梦到,做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain学习,学会learn learnt learnt 敲打,振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升,升起rise rose risen弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生,呈现arise arose arisen花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走,带走take took taken付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风,吹blow blew blown明白understand understood understood 生长,种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道,了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画,拖,拉draw drew drawn给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown 处置,对付deal dealt dealt 看见,看望see saw seen7下不规则动词的过去式汉语1 A-A 必让放读花打砍伤2 –ew 画长知扔示飞3-ought 想来买4-aught 教抓5 –o- 断忘说动词原形1 A--Amustletputreadcosthitcuthurt2 –ewdrawgrowknowthrowshowfly3 –oughtthinkbringbuy4 –-aughtteachcatch5 -o--breakforgetspeak过去式1 A—Amustletputread[♏]costhitcuthurt2 –ew[◆:]drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 –ought[ :]thoughtbroughtbought4-aught[[ :]taughtcaught5 –o—[☯☺]brokeforgotspoke写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂6 –e—留见意睡离握扫感落喂7 –-a--始喝跑唱游给坐writetakeselltellgetridedrivestandunderstand6–e—keepmeetmeansleepleaveholdsweepfeelfallfeed7 –-a--begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksoldtoldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 –e—[♏]keptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 –-a--[✌]begandrankransangswamgave[♏✋]sat8 be动词是是是9 助动词可能将将做做10----t花建丢11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺8 be动词amisare9 助动词maycanwillshalldodoes10----tspendbuildlose11其他comegobearhavehasseehearsayeatfindpaylie8 be动词waswaswere9 助动词mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10----tspentbuiltlost[ ]11其他camewentbore [ :]hadhadsawheardsaidatefound[ ☺]paidlay GO FOR IT PT PP (八下常用)meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 到达get got got阅读read read read 绞死hang hanged hanged 放置put put put 悬挂hang hung hung 花费cost cost cost 照亮light lit lit打hit hit hit 撒谎lie lied lied砍切割cut cut cut 躺lie lay lain伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 下蛋lay laid laid沉入安置set set set 敲打beat beat beaten 关闭 shut shut shut 来come came come 抓catch caught caught 成为become became become 教teach taught taught 跑run ran run认为think thought thought 给give gave given 买buy bought bought 驾驶drive drove driven 打架fight fought fought 拿走take took taken规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词(八下常用)leave lie(说谎) like make lie mistake sit lay shake become beat berun come let give swim read hurt put love set blow cost shut drive hit grow take cut know catch fall think teach eat buy die get。

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。

3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es.例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries二、现在分词变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying(2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning(4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍加r和st)。

3. 也有少数单音节词可以加more和most的办法构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级pleased more pleased most pleasedtired more tired most tiredglad more glad most glad四、名词的复数形式名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children;foot---feet ;tooth---teeth ;mouse---mice;man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,store y→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。

名词变复数和动词变单三形式的规则

名词变复数和动词变单三形式的规则

精选word
名词变复数
规则变化:
1.大多数加s
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加es
3.以元音字母加y结尾的的加s
4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加es
5.以o结尾时,有生命的名词加es,无生命的加s
不规则变化:
(1).变内部元音字母,如foot变feet man—men woman--woman
(2).単复同形,如fish-fish, sheep-sheep,Chinese--Chinese
完全不规则;
如:child-children,
动词三单形式变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s. ( cook--cooks, read--reads,like--likes)
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的,加es. ( guess--guesses, wash--washes, watch--watches, go--goes )
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加es. (study--studies )
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动词ing及ed及名词单数变复数完整版

动词ing及ed及名词单数变复数完整版

现在进行时中动词的变化规则:1 .一般的动词,直接在动词后加ingwork -- working study -- studying sleep -- sleeping2 . 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,要先去e加ing (即以字母e结尾且字母e 不发音take -- taking dance -- dancing use--using shine--shinning make -- making come--coming live--living skate--skating 注意see--seeing be-being3 .以一个元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing (以辅音字母结尾,重读部分在后面的音节叫做重读闭音节)swim--swimming cut -- cuttingget--getting (up)put (on)-- puttingsit--sitting run--runningbegin -- beginning stop--stoppingforget -–forgetting shop--shopping4 .以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加inglie - lying 平躺/说谎die - dying 死(去)tie - tying系,捆(鞋带,领带)规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

动词变化规律

动词变化规律

名词、动词变化规律一. 可数名词单词变复数的规律:1. 直接+s. 如:desk-desks,pen-pens.2. 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词+es. 如:bus-buses watch-watches.3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把y 改i+es:如:baby-babies country-countries.4. 以f 或fe,如:thief life wife half 等,要把f 或fe 变成v+es.而特殊要注意的safe roof belief gulfchief等词就直接加S.5. 以O结尾,有生命的+es.一般无生命就直接+s,如photos zoos radios6. 特殊变化man----men woman---wowen ship---ship二. 动词三单的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接加-s.例如:works gets says reads2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

如:go-goes,teach-teaches,wash-washes ,brush-brushes ,catch-catches,do-does ,fix -fixes3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries,fly-flies三. 动词现在分词(-ing)的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加—ingwork -- working sleep -------------- s leeping study ------------studying2. 动词以不发音的一e结尾,要去一e加一ingtake --- taking make ------------ m aking dance ------------- dancing3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,要双写该辅音字母字母,再加—ingcut -- cutting put ----------- putting begin ----------- beginning4以一ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加一inglie --- lying tie ----------- tying die ---------- dying四. 动词过去分词(-ed)的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接加-ed,如:worked ,played ,wanted ,acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,加-d,如:lived moved decided declined3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied tried copied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5. 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

动词过去式的变化规律及名词的复数形式

动词过去式的变化规律及名词的复数形式

动词过去式的变化规律表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;act—acted (2)以不发音的e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:live—lived;move—moved;decide—decided;decline—declined;hope—hoped;(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped begged dragged dropped planned d(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

名词复数形式一名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加s:白天dog,dogs狗house,houses房屋在词尾p,k或f音之后加的s读为/s/。

除此之外s读/z/。

词尾是ce,ge,se或ze的词之后加s时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz/)。

二以字母o,ch,sh,ss或x结尾的单词,在词尾加es构成其复数:tomato,tomatoes西红柿brush,brushes刷子church,churches教堂kiss,kisses吻box,boxes箱,盒词尾是ch,sh,ss或x的词后面加es时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz/)。

但以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式是只加s:kilo,kilos公斤photo,photos照片piano,pianos钢琴三以y结尾但y前为辅音的名词在构成复数时,先把y变为”i”再加es:baby,babies婴儿country,countries国家fly,flies苍蝇lady,ladies女士以y结尾但y前为元音的名词在构成复数时,直接加s:boy,boys男孩day,days天四以f或fe结尾的名词在构成复数时,去掉f或fe加ves。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人‎称单数现在式‎变化规则:1)一般由动词原‎形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动‎词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动‎词加-esgo-goes do-does以s, x, ch, sh等字母结‎尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses‎ fix-fixes teach-teache‎s fish-fishes‎4)以辅音字母加‎y结尾的动词‎,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studie‎s5) have –has一般现在时主语+动词原型VI have a friend‎. You have a friend‎. We have a friend‎. They have a friend‎.主语(第三人称单数‎)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend‎.Tom / My mother‎has a friend‎.名词单数变复‎数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复‎数,直接加 -s 占多数;s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es;词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve;辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;词尾字母若是‎o,常用三个已足‎够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato‎, potato‎。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;老鼠虱婆也好‎记,ous 变 ic;孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用‎变。

This---these(这些) that -- those(那些)【解说】1. 英语名词有单‎数和复数的区‎别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。

”名词由单数变‎复数,多数是规则的‎变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books, girl → girls。

但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加‎-es, 例如:bus → buses, buzz → buzzes‎, box → boxes, watch → watche‎s, brush → brushe‎s2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单‎数变复数歌诀‎:①树叶半数自已‎黄,妻子拿刀去割‎粮,架后窜出一只‎狼,就像强盗逃命‎忙。

英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)

英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)

英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)英语动词变形规则总结第1篇名词复数的规则变化是:①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数,通常在词尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]⑤以'辅音字母+y'结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babiesfactory─factories1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 this 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I 我 we我们(复数) he他 she 她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)3、其他常见不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses答案:D例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioesB. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosD. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes答案:C名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了child ─children fish─fish foot─feetman ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teethsheep ─ sheep注意:某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)动词的单数第三人称变化规则英语动词变形规则总结第2篇来自:当以读书通世事 > 《067-英语》发表怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S.前者是加在谓语动词上,是因为“第三人称单数”,后者是加在名词上,表示名词假白吧标元钱在日集某格...动词加s的小总结~加s/es构成的名词复数的读法:1)在单数名词词尾直接加-s,-s在清辅音后面读[ s ],在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ],在辅音[ s ] [ z ][ t∫][d...英语名词变复数的发音规则特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies5) have –has一般现在时主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend.主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数;s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es;词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve;辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic;孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

This---these(这些) that -- those(那些 )【解说】1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。

”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book ? books, girl ? girls。

但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如: bus ? buses, buzz ? buzzes, box ? boxes, watch ? watches, brush ? brushes2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:? 树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。

单复数与不规则动词表

单复数与不规则动词表

名词单复数变化规则口诀名词单复数变化规则口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况+s :如:book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.一般以s 、x、sh 、ch 结尾的+es :如:class--- classes box----boxes match----matches brush—brushes注:“stomach”(胃),“monarch”(君主)等的复数是词尾加“-s”而不是加“-es”,因为这些词的词尾“ch”的发音是/k/。

3.一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:如:city---cities;country----countries;party----partiesfactory----factories;dictionary—dictionaries ;strawberry—strawberries4.一般以o 结尾的词+es的有以下词:*echo → echoes 回声, 反响*embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令*veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权* hero → heroes 英雄*potato → potatoes 土豆*tomato → tomatoes 番茄5. 一般以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es;但个别直接加s**roof → roofs 屋顶*grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心*beef → beefs 牛肉*chief → chiefs 首长, 首领*proof → proofs 证明*staff → staffs 全体职员*gulf → gulfs 海湾名词变复数不规则变化:1. 单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo 常常变ee ,男人女人a 变e”eg :foot → feet 脚;tooth → teeth 牙齿;man → men 男人;woman → women 女人;2. 单复数相同:“ 羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg :sheep → sheep 绵羊;fish → fish 鱼;deer → deer 鹿;3. 不规则变化:child → children 孩子;mouse → mice 老鼠;4 “ 某国人” 的复数有三种类型:口诀“ 中日不变,英法变,其它S 加后边”(1 )Chinese, Japanese 单数复数同形,不需加s ;(2 )Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把man 变为men ;(3 )其他各国人以–an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s如:Americans, Australians, Germans5. 一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数:It, he, she → they; I → we; you → you; this → these; that → those英语规则不规则动词表动词过去式动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,store y→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。

英语动词变化规律发音及不规则动词表以及名词变复数(附音标)

英语动词变化规律发音及不规则动词表以及名词变复数(附音标)

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos,bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。

2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;如:study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。

4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is(四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法:1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。

)各种词性的变化规则

)各种词性的变化规则

各种形式的变化规则一、动词原形变成第三人称单数的规则:1、一般的在词尾直接加S,2、以字母o, s , x , sh, ch 结尾的单词加es. 如go --- goes, do--- doeswash--- washes (洗) watch --- watches.(观看)3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先改y 为i , 再加es.study--- studies ( 学习) carry ---- carries ( 搬)二、名词由单数变成复数的规则:1、一般的名词在后面加s. book --- books , shop --- shops2、以o, s , x , sh, ch 结尾的单词加es.bus ---- buses box ---- boxes dress --- dresses3. 以y 结尾的单词,改y 为i 再加es,4.不规则单词的变化foot ---- feet 脚tooth --- teeth 牙齿child --- children 孩子三、动词原形变成现在分词的规则:1、一般的直接加ing. 如,work---- working, sleep --- sleepingplay ---playing study --- studying cook --- cooking2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉e再加ing.make --- making take --- taking dance--- dancing3以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应该双写最后面的字母,再加ing.stop --- stopping 停止swim --- swimming 游泳shop --- shopping 购物get --- getting 得到sit --- sitting 坐put--- putting 放置run--- running 跑四、动词过去式的变化规则:1、一般的单词直接加ed. 如,work --- worked, play --- played2.以e 结尾的单词,在后面加d.3.以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最后的字母再加ed.stop --- stopped shop--- shopped4. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的单词,改y为i 再加ed.carry --- carried study ---- studied我们学过的不规则动词的过去式有:am / is --- was are---- were 是do/ does ---- did 做get--- got 得到go --- went 去come --- came 来run --- ran 跑take--- took 拿make---- made 整理have/ has ---- had 有buy--- bought买see--- saw 看见fly--- flew 飞give--- gave 给五、形容词变副词的规则:1、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改y 为i , 再加ly。

动词形式变化规则对照表[附名词变复数]

动词形式变化规则对照表[附名词变复数]
\
fat---fatted[id]使变胖
以清辅音结尾,读作[t],look---looked[t];浊辅音或元音结尾,则读作[d],climb---climbed[d];以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作[id],start--- started[id]。
动词变单三和名词变复数的对照
一般情况
不发音e结尾

以o结尾的
以f或fe结尾
动词形式变化及发音规则对照表
一般情况
不发音e结尾
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的
以o结尾
以ie结尾的重度开音节
一般现在时,动词单三

清辅音后读/s/,stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音和元音后读 /z/,read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z];
原词尾音是[s],[z]时,加s后e发音, 与所加s 一起读做[iz]。
excite---excites使兴奋;使激动;刺激
close---closes [iz]关;结束;接近;
ies读[iz],
cry----cries哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求
carry---carries [iz]传播;运送;

读[iz],
watch --watches [iz]
teach---teaches [iz]
读[z]
go---goes [z] do---does [z]
加s,
Байду номын сангаас加s,
y变为i,加es
加es,
加es,
现在分词
加ing

小学英语名词复数、动词的几种变化形式

小学英语名词复数、动词的几种变化形式

名词复数变化、动词几种变化规则明细表序号名词的几种变化规则动词的几种变化形式变化规则名词单数名词复数第三人称动词单数动词过去式现在分词(动词ing)1直接名词后+sapple apple s直接动词后+splay—play s直接动词加edplay ed直接动词加ingplay ing2以o、x、s、sh、ch结尾加estomatoboxbuspeachwatchtomato esbox esbus espeach eswatch es以o、x、s、sh、ch结尾加esgo—goesfix—fixesbus—buseswish—wishteach—teaches以e结尾加dwrit e—writ ed以不发音e结尾去e加ingwrit ing4以辅音字母再加y结尾的改y为i加eshobb yfamil yhobb iesfamil ies以辅音字母再加y结尾的改y为i加esfly—fl iesstudy—stud iescarry—carr ies以辅音字母再加y结尾的改y为i加edstudy—stud iedcarry—carr iedhurry—hurr ied双写词尾加ingrun—ru nn ingswim—swi mm ing5以f、fe结尾改f、fe为v加eskni fewi fewol fli fekni veswi veswol vesli ves双写词尾加edstop—sto pp ed6不规则变化manwomanchildpeoplefootm e nwom e nchild renpeoplef ee t不规则变化is—wasam—wasare—wererun—runsleep—slept。

名词复数,动词三单,现在分词,过去式变化规则

名词复数,动词三单,现在分词,过去式变化规则

名词复数:1) 一般情况加s2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s,读/z/5)以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es,读/iz/;无生命加s,读/z/。

6)以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves,读/vz/。

动词第三人称单数变化规则:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如:go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。

例如:going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。

例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing (重闭单辅先双写)。

例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

例如:tying,dying, lying动词的过去式变化规则:1、一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/2、以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如study---studied cry---cried try---tried (注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed)4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped注:不规则变化(要特俗记忆)。

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原词尾音是[s],[z]时,加s后e发音,与所加s一起读做[iz]。
excite---excites使兴奋;使激动;刺激
close---closes [iz]关;结束;接近;
ies读[iz],
cry----cries哭;(大声)叫喊;(强烈)要求
carry---carries [iz]传播;运送;
读[iz],
come---coming
直接加ing
fly---flying cry----crying
carry---carrying
双写该辅音字母,再加ing
run---running
get----getting
stop---stopping
fat---tatting
变ie为y,再加ing
lie---lying说谎
bus-buses
tomato---tomatoes/z/
zoo---zoos
photo---photos
尾音[f]改读[vz]
life-lives[vz]
wolf---wolves
knife---knives
一般情况
以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾
以o结尾的
excite---excites
close---closes [iz]
ies读[iz],
carry---carries [iz]
cry----cries
读[iz],
watch --watches [iz]
teach---teaches [iz]
读[z]
go---goes [z] do---does [z]
以f或fe结尾
watch --watches [iz]
teach---teaches [iz]
读[z]
go---goes [z] do---does [z]
加s,
加s,
y变为i,加es
加es,
加es,
现在分词
加ing
去e再加ing
excite---exciting
close---closing
write----writing
动词形式变化及发音规则对照表
一般情况
不发音e结尾
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的
以o结尾
以ie结尾的重度开音节
一般现在时,动词单三
清辅音后读/s/, stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音和元音后读/z/, read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z];
tie----tying约束;捆绑
die---dying死;消失;
过去式和过去分词
加ed
直接加d
excite---excited
close---closed
y变为i,加ed
study---studied[id]
cry----cried
carry---carried
双写该辅音字母,再加ed
stop---stopped[t]
fat---fatted[id]使变胖
以清辅音结尾,读作[t],look---looked[t];浊辅音或元音结尾,则读作[d], climb--- climbed[d];以字母t或字母d结尾,则读作[id], start--- started [id]。
动词变单三和名词变复数的对照
一般情况
不发音e结尾
加s,
加s,
y变为i,加es
加es,
加es,
名词变复数
加s,
加s,
y变为i,加es
加es,
加s,或es,
f或fe变ves
清辅音后读/s/, map-maps;浊辅音和元音后读/z/, bag-bags, car-cars;
读/iz/
orange-oranges
读[iz]
baby---babies
读[iz]
以辅音字母加y结尾的
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的
以o结尾
一般现在时,动词单三
清辅音后读/s/, stop---stops [s] ; make---makes [s];浊辅音和元音后读/z/, read---reads[z] ; play---plays [z];
原词尾音是[s],[z]时,加s后e发音,与所加s一起读做[iz]。
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