英国文学1 wordsworth

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高中英语中英对照英美文学知识素材-人教版高中全册英语素材

5. John Dryden (约翰•德莱顿)
Alexander’s Feast《亚历山大的宴会》;
Absalom and Achitophel《押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔》;
The Indian Queen;The Indian Emperor;The Conquest of Granada《格兰纳达的征服》;Tyrannick Love;All for Love;
12. Jonathan Swift
(乔纳森•斯威夫特)
A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》;Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver《格里佛游记》;A Tale of a Tub《桶的故事》
传奇剧
Pericles《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline《辛白林》;The Winter’s Tale;Tempest《暴风雨》
8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)
edy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);
Every Man In His Humor《人性互异》
9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)
Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派〞诗歌创始人);
Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》
10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)
the saint of the Metaphysical school (“玄学派诗圣〞);
The Temple《神殿》
11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁•马韦尔)
5. Sir Thomas Malory (托马斯•马洛礼)
Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》

英国文学Iwonderedlonelyasacloud赏析整理

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud By William Wordsworth1I wandered lonely as a cloud 我好似一朵孤独的流云, （Simile）That floats on high o'er vales and hills,高高地飘游在山谷之上, （Simile）When all at once I saw a crowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花,（Personification/Metaphor）A host, of golden daffodils;是金色的水仙遍地开放,Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 它们开在湖畔,开在树下, （alliteration）Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡。

（Personification/Metaphor2Continuous as the stars that shine 它们密集如银河的星星,And twinkle on the milky way, 像群星在闪烁一片晶莹; （一二两行Simile/hyperbole）They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着海湾向前伸展,Along the margin of a bay: 通往远方仿佛无穷无尽; （三四两行Simile/hyperbole）Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 一眼看去就有千朵万朵,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance..万花摇首舞得多么高兴。

（personification）3The waves beside them danced; but they粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳, （personification）Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏; （personification）A poet could not but be gay；诗人遇见这快乐的旅伴,In such a jocund company;又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃;I gazed—and gazed—but little thought我久久凝视——却未领悟What wealth the show to me had brought:...这景象所给我的精神之宝。

William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件

• What might be revealed in this poem is a song of defeated people, or interference of some kind with her culture from the outside. The general atmosphere of such things is just in the air and perhaps is enjoyed, but not actually analyzed by the narrator. Instead, the girl is detached from the contexts, “behold her, single in the field.”
5
The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.

英国文学wordsworth

deep love for nature sympathy for the poor
Short Lyrics
As a great poet of nature ,he was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phoenoma.His deep lovefor nature runs through such short lyrics as Lines Written in Early Spring, I wandered lonely as a cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》 , Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺杂咏》 1798 , lyrical Intimations of Immortality 《不朽颂》1807 . hymn of thanks to nature
The Prelude 《序曲》
1.An autobiographical poem considered his masterpiece, is the spiritual record of his mind. 2.It has 14 books, analyzing the growth of his poetic genius . 3.The description of the book has been called a long journey home.It was written in 1799— 1805 but not published until 1850.
3.In the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, he set forth his principles of poetry. The principles served as manifesto of the English Romantic Movement in poetry.

英美文学史之英国文学浪漫主义

英美文学史5浪漫主义俩个时期的代表人物：第一代：布莱克、彭斯、华兹华斯第二代：拜伦、雪莱、济慈The Romantic Period(1798-1832)浪漫主义----Romantic writing emphasizes emotionsand feelings instead of reason and logic . 浪漫主义强调的是情感和感觉而不是理性和逻辑。

The time begins with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads(1798),ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)浪漫主义开始的标志是华兹华斯的《抒情诗集》（他和S.T Coleridge联合发表的）发表，结束于斯科特的去世。

一．俩大派别：Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人Negativepoets消极诗人）: Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治Satanic poets魔鬼派(又称：Active poets积极诗人) ：Lord Byron拜伦、Shelley雪莱、Keats济慈二．William Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯-----poet-laureate桂冠诗人Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人Negative poets消极诗人）:Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治作品：I wandered Lonely as a Cloud我孤独的漫游，像云朵一样（选自The Daffodils《黄水仙》）She Dwelt Among theUntrodden Ways她居住在人迹罕至的地方（mourning悲伤的、Dwelt居住）补充了解：1.其他作品Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey丁登寺、The Prelude序曲（自传性诗歌Autobiographical poetry）、The Excursion、the Lucy poems《露西诗》2.Symbols are objects used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.符号是用来代表抽象事物的概念His style：simplicity and purity of the language,love of nature,fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.简单而纯洁的语言，反传统形式的18世纪诗歌。

British literature 1英国文学

V. Romanticism
* William Wordsworth: ―Lyrical Ballads‖
* Samuel Coleridge: ―The Ancient Mariner‖
* George Gordon Byron: ―Don Juan‖
* Percy Bysshe Shelley: ―Prometheus Unbound‖ * John Keats: ―Ode to a Nightingale‖
* Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels * Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe * Henry Fielding: Tom Jones * William Blake: The Marriage of Heaven and Hell * Sentimentalism: Oliver Goldsmith: ―The Deserted Village‖ Thomas Gray: ―Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard‖
* other forms: natural science philosophy history law graphic novels/comic books films, videos and broadcast have carved out a niche which often parallels the functionality of prose fiction. iii. Expectation of you 1. To get acknowledged with the history and framework of British literature. 2. To view literature from a literary perspective and accomplish one mid-term essay. 3. To fulfill the assignment after class.

wordsworth华兹华斯解析

9 They stretch'd in never-ending line 10 Along the margin of a bay: 11 Ten thousand saw I at a glance 12 Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
我独自游荡，像一朵孤云
像银河的繁星连绵不断，辉映着夜空，时暗又时亮；水仙就沿着那整个湖湾，望不到尽头地伸向前方；我一眼望去便看到万千---在欢舞中把头点了又点。
13 The waves beside them danced, but they 14 Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:--15 A Poet could not but be gay 16 In such a jocund company! 17 I gazed---and gazed---but little thought 18 What wealth the show to me had brought;
完成于1805年、发表于1850年的长诗《序曲》则是他最具有代表性的作品。代表作还有《丁登寺》，《露西组诗》，《决心与独立》，《我们是七个》，《咏黄水仙花》等。
华兹华斯诗才最旺盛的时期是1797至 1807年的10年。 1843年被任命为“桂冠诗人”
THE DAFFODILS 1 I wander'd lonely as a cloud 2 That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 3 When all at once I saw a crowd, 4 A host of golden daffodils, 5 Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 6 Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

威廉华兹华斯作品英文

威廉华兹华斯作品英文
【最新版】
目录
1.威廉·华兹华斯的简介
2.威廉·华兹华斯的作品特点
3.威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品
4.威廉·华兹华斯作品的英文版本
正文
威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）是英国著名的浪漫主义诗人，他与萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）和罗伯特·南希（Robert Southey）共同被誉为“湖畔诗人”。

威廉·华兹华斯的创作主题广泛，作品风格独特，强调回归自然，注重个人情感的抒发。

威廉·华兹华斯的作品具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩，强调个人情感与自然之间的联系。

他的诗歌语言简练、质朴，力求表达真实的情感。

在诗歌创作中，他善于运用自然景象和日常生活细节来传达情感，作品中充满了对自然的热爱和敬畏。

威廉·华兹华斯的代表作品有《咏水仙》、《孤独的收割人》、《致杜鹃》等。

这些作品充分体现了他独特的创作风格和主题，被认为是英国浪漫主义诗歌的经典之作。

威廉·华兹华斯的作品英文版本广泛流传于世，许多作品被翻译成多种语言。

对于学习英语和英国文学的人来说，他的作品具有很高的研究价值和欣赏价值。

如今，在互联网上可以轻易找到威廉·华兹华斯的英文作品，供人们阅读和研究。

总之，威廉·华兹华斯是英国文学史上一位重要的诗人，他的作品不仅具有独特的艺术价值，还对后世产生了深远的影响。

英国文学名词解释

Comments on Wordsworth Wordsworth saw nature and man with new eyes. Wordsworth’s poetry is distinguished by the simplicity and purity of his language. Nearly all of his good poetry was written during the first decade of his literary career . His later writings were full of mysticism and many of them unreadable.Comments on Coleridge Coleridge wrote with excellent style techniques. He is a medievalist, fond of the unusual and supernatural things. His imaginative power is intense and his language melodious.Coleridge was the first critic of the romantic school. According to Coleridge, the poet was a creator and critic was an assistant in the work of creation. Just like Wordsworth he became conservative in thinking in his later years. Don Juan was written in Italy during 1818-1823. It consists of sixteen cantos,16,000 lines long, and written in ottava rima, each stanza containing 8 iambic pentameter lines rhymed abababcc. Actually it is not just a poem, but a sort of a novel in verse. It has been regarded as Byron’s masterpiece. Don Juan was written in the prime of Byron’s creative power. His aim in writing it was “to remove the cloke (=cloak) which the manners and maxims of high society throw over their secret sins, and shew (=show) them to the world as they really are”. He called this poem an “epic satire”, “a satire on abuses of the present state of society”. “Almost all Don Juan,” he wrote, “is real life, either my own, or from people I know”. In Don Juan Byron displayed his genius as a romanticist and a realist simultaneously.Comments on Byron Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism. His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. He praised the people’s revolutionary struggles in his works. His poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring and powerful passion.Some of his poems show Byron’s individual heroism and pessimism.Comments on Shelley Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters. He called on the people to overthrow the rule of tyranny and injustice and prophesied a happy and free life for mankind. He stood for the social and political ideal all his life. He and Byron are justifiably regarded as the two great poets of revolutionary romanticism in England.With the deep insight of a proletarian revolutionary teacher, Marx pointed out: “The real difference between Byron and Shelley is this: Those who understand them and love them consider it fortunate that Byron died at thirty-six, because if he had lived longer he would have become a reactionary bourgeois. On the other hand they grieved that Shelley died at twenty-nine, because he was essentially a revolutionist and he would always have belonged to the vanguard of socialism. Comments on John Keats Keats learned the art of poetry mainly from the poets of the English Renaissance. His literary creation was a clean split with 18th century classicism. The one artistic aim in his poetry was always to create a beautiful world of imagination as opposed to the sordid reality of his day. His leading principle is: “Beauty is truth, truth in beauty”. His poetry is distinguished by sensuousness and the perfection of form. Some of his poems touch upon the burning political problems his day. He showed his dissatisfaction with the society and described the sufferings of the poor people. Features of Richardson’s Novels Richardson is the first novelist of sentimentalist tradition. His novels have a moral purpose. Richardson is an outstanding novelist because he had much sympathy for women in their inferior social status and entered into detailed psychological study of female characters.All of his novels are written in the form of letters. He was the master of writing epistolary novels.Features of Lamb’s Essays The most striking feature of his essays is his humor. Lamb was especially fond of old writers. His essays are intensely personal. Lamb was a romanticist, seeking a free expression of his own personality and weaving romance into the daily life.Comments on Hazlitt As a prose writer, Hazlitt ranks high in English literature. W.E. Henley (1849—1903) has made an interesting comparison between Lamb and Hazlitt, saying “The best of it all (i. e. the best of English prose of the early 19th century), perhaps, is the best of Lamb. But Hazlitt’s for different qualities, is so eminent and shining a second that I hesitate as to the pre-eminency. Probably the race is Lamb’s. But Hazlitt is ever Hazlitt, and at his highest moments Hazlitt is hard to beat, and has not these many years been beatenFe atures of Walter Scott’s Historical Novels Scott is the first novelist to recreate the past. In Scott’s novels, historical events are closely interwoven with thefates of individuals. Scott is concerned not only with the lives and deeds of historical figures, but is always mindful of the role and fates of the ordinary people. Scott is a romantic. Besides romantic imagination, he also relied upon careful studies and investigations into the detail of historical life. Scott is a conservative in politics. Comments on Scott As a novelist, Scott’s influence was immense: his creation of a wide range of characters from all levels of society was immediately likened to Shakespeare’s; the use of historical settings became a mainstay of Victorian and later fiction; his short stories helped initiate that form; his antiquarian researches and collections were a major contribution to the culture of Scotland.Characteristics of the Literature in18 centuryThe main literary stream of the 18th century was realism. In this century the newspaper was born. The 18th century was an age of prose.In this age satire was much used in writing. Generally speaking, literature of the 18th century was very complex. We may classify it under three general heads: the reign of classicism, the pre-romantic poetry, and the beginning of modern novel.The Different Styles between Steel and Addison Steele took very little pains with his language. His style is intimate, easy-going and careless. But Addison was a careful writer and a great stylist. He creat ed a perfect. Addison’s Spectator essays were looked upon as the model of English composition by British authors all through the 18th century. Steel and Addison’s Contribution to English literature: Their writings provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie; They give a true picture of social life of England in the 18th century; In their hands, the English essay has completely established itself as a literary genre.Pope’s Position in English Literature Pope was known as a great poet in his day. He was the representative writer of the classical school. He exerted much influence upon the other writers of the age. He popularized the classical literary tradition. He was one of the early representatives of the Enlightenment, who introduced into English culture the spirit of rationalism and greater interest in the human world. He was a great satirist and a literary critic. His poetry clearly reflected the spirit of the age in which he lived. The early period of the 18th century has often been named after him as the “Age of Pope”. Features of Fielding’s Novels Fielding’s method of relating a story is telling the story directly by the author. Satire abounds everywhere in Fielding’s works. Fielding believed in the educational function of the novel. Fielding is a master of style. Fielding established once for all the form of modern novel. Fielding focuses more on male characters and manners than Richardson.Gulliver’s Travels Swift wrote his greatest work Gulliver’s Travels in Ireland. The book contains four parts, each of them deals with one particular voyage of the hero and his extraordinary adventures on some remote island. In the first part, Gulliver goes to sea as a ship’s surgeon. In a big storm the ship is wrecked and he is cast upon the shor e of the island of Lilliput. In the second part Gulliver is abandoned on the land of the Brobdingnagians.The third part deals with a series of the hero’s adventures at several places. The fourth part describes the hero’s voyage to the country of the Houyhn hnms and has generally been considered the best part of the book.Analysis of Robinson Crusoe The best part of the novel is the realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson alone against the pitiless forces of nature on the island. It is there that Robinson is a real hero, and the best qualities of his character are shown to the full. In describing Robinson’s life on the island, Defoe glorifies human labour. In this novel, Defoe created the image of a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader. Crusoe represents the English bourgeoisie at the earlier stage of its development. Defoe’s bourgeois outlook manifests itself in the fact that he does not condemn Negro-slavery in his book. Alternatively, Friday can be seen as the victim of canonicalization whose territory and beliefs are usurped by the colonizer.Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded The novel was written in the form of a series of letters from the heroine to her parents and two friends, telling them in great detail her adventures at her m aster’s house. Analysis In this novel for the first time Richardson gave a detailed description of the English family life in the middle of the 18th century. The chief contribution of this novel to the development of the English fiction lies in its penetrating psychological study of the heroine. Moreover the novel criticizes the bourgeois moral standards an moral hypocrisy.Pamela was a huge success. It not only created a fashion for the epistolary novel, but underscored role distinctions which were to become predominant in society for some two centuries: the dominant male as provider and master; the female as victim, preserving her virtue until submitting to “affection” and the inevitability of the man’s dominance. Thus the female role is established in relation to male roles, and any deviation is seen as both socially and morally reprehensibleRichardson’s Achievements His main achievement as a novelist lies in his technique to show characters as personalities, thinking and feeling for themselves with the author himself absent from the stage, refusing to intervene in the action. His influence could be traced in the works of such later novelists as Henry James, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.The Character of Parson Adams The most outstanding character in the novel is Parson Adams. He is a poor, honest old parson. He is high-minded, simple-hearted and ardently devoted to ideals. He is ready to help the weak and the oppressed. He is a man of extraordinary learning, familiar with many languages and has a masterly knowledge of the Greek and Latin classics. He is the most absent-minded man in the world. But, in spite of all his weakness, Parson Adams is a goodman. In the novel, while that agreeable young Joseph may be the cent re of the plot, the “old foolish parson” is the centre ofinterest.Blake’s Position in English Literature Blake’s lyric poetry displays the characteristic of the romantic spirit.There is strong likeness between Shelley and Blake: the imagery and symbolism as well as the underlying spirit of Shelley’s revolutionary epics, find their nearest parallel in Blake’s prophetic books.For these reasons, Blake is called a Pre-Romantic or a forerunner of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century.Features of Burns’s P oetry Burns is the national poet of Scotland. Most of his poems and songs were written in Scotch dialect. Burns was the people’s poet. Burns had a deep knowledge and an excellent mastery of the old song tradition. This was the main factor of his great success.Features of Sterne’s Novels To him sentiment was more important than reason.Sterne gave detailed descriptions of the characters’ inner thoughts and feelings. Sterne’s characters are ordinary persons.Carlyle as a Literary Critic Carlyle’s literary crit icism belongs to the Romantic school. Carlyle’s mission was to establish a new principle in literary criticism. He maintains that it is the critic’s chief task to get into sympathy with his author, to understand, appreciate and interpret his aims and intentions, but not to impose on him purposes which lie outside his plan. His essay on Burns has been commonly acknowledged to be a masterpiece.The main principles of Arnold’s literary criticism may be summed up as follows:Disinterestedness is the first requisite in a literary critic. The function of literary criticism is neither to find fault nor to display the critic’s own learning or influence, but to find and propagate “the best which has been thought and said in the world”. Arnold regarded the quality of “high seriousness” as the principal virtue of poet. He paid great attention to the moral values of poetry. So far as the content of poetry is concerned, Arnold held the view that “the eternal objects of Poetry… are actions, human actions, possessing an inh erent interest in themselves”, and that the poet does best to deal with the great stories of the past, “to delight himself with the contemplation of some noble action of a heroic time, and to enable others, through his representation of it, to delight in i t also”.Characteristics of Tennyson’s Poetry Tennyson has a total mastery of the sounds and rhythms of the English language. No English poet surpasses Tennyson at linking descriptions of nature or setting to the state of mind of the speaker. His poems reflect his conservative ideals and idealization of the bourgeois social reality. Above all, he was a poet of great lyrical gifts and distinguished himself in beautiful poetic imagery and melodious verse in many of his poems.Features of Browning’s Poetry His great contributions to poetry are his dramatic monologues. Unlike Tennyson who idealized society and wrote apart from daily living, Browning aimed to appeal to the contemporary taste for moral principles. He delighted in the idiom of ordinary speech and in the peculiarities of varied minds.His psychological insight, his experiments in form with multiple point of view, his style, syntax and language all seem quite modern and make him a forerunner of 20th century literature Neo-Romanticism Another literary trend prevailing at the end of the 19th century was neo-romanticism. New Romantic writers oppose the idea that life reflects life reality. They thought that the task of art should nourish the reader’s imagination and dissatisfied with the ugly social reality, they refuse to write about it and try to avoid the positive solution of the acute social contradictions. They did not admit any connection between art and morality. They thought that the artist should not teach the reader but create interesting pictures and tell pleasing adventuresMetaphysical poetry: the poetry of John Donne and other 17th-century poets who wrote in a similar style. It is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas .Iambic pentameter: a poetic line consisting of five verse feet, with each foot an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Iambic pentameter is the most common verse line in English poetry.Spenserian stanza :Each stanza has nine lines, each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter form, and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter line (an alexandrine). The rhythm scheme is abab bcbc c.Romanticism:It emphasize the specialqualities of each individual’s mind. In it, emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplace.。

华兹华斯(William Wo

1.华兹华斯华兹华斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850年），英国浪漫主义诗人，曾当上桂冠诗人。

其诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展。

他是文艺复兴运动以来最重要的英语诗人之一，其诗句“朴素生活，高尚思考（plain living and high thinking）”被作为牛津大学基布尔学院的格言。

,华兹华斯生于律师之家，曾就读于剑桥大学圣约翰学院，毕业后到欧洲旅行，在法国亲身领略了大革命的风暴。

1783年其父去世，他和弟兄们由舅父照管，妹妹多萝西（Dorothy）则由外祖父母抚养。

多萝西与他最为亲近，终身未嫁，一直与他作伴。

1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。

他对法国革命怀有热情，认为这场革命表现了人性的完美，将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。

在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。

1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦，仍对革命充满热情。

但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满，不愿再予接济。

正在走投无路时，一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世，留给他900英镑。

于是在1795年10月，他与多萝西一起迁居乡间，实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。

多萝西聪慧体贴，给他创造了创作的条件。

后来她也成为了诗人。

一直与他作伴，终身未嫁。

2. 《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定名为《抒情歌谣集》。

但其中柯勒律治的诗仅有四首较短的诗和一篇长诗《老水手行》。

诗集中除了第一首（柯勒律治的《古舟子咏》）和最后一首（即《丁登寺》）外，并未包括两人最优秀的作品。

然而，历史证明，正是这部问世之初遭到苛评的诗集开创了一代诗风，成为英国文学史上尤其是诗歌领域里的一座里程碑。

它摆脱了多数18世纪诗人所恪守的简洁、典雅、机智、明晰等古典主义的创作原则；在形式上摒弃了在蒲柏手里达到登峰造极地步并垄断了当时诗坛的英雄双韵体；在内容上则以平民百姓日常使用的语言描绘大自然的景色和处身于大自然中的人们的生活，抒发了诗人的感受和沉思，开创了探索和发掘人的内心世界的现代诗风。

英国文学史英国浪漫主义作家威廉_华兹华斯_William_Wordsworth

She dwelt among the untrodden ways Beside the springs of Dove, A maid there was none to ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้raise And very few to love:
A violet by a mossy stone Half hidden from the eye! --Fair as a star, when only one Is shinning in the sky.
Points of View
1. Poetry Is Spontaneous “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” 2. A whisper of nature: “the nurse,/the guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul/ of all my moral being” Nature to him is a source of mental cleanliness and spiritual understanding; a healing power; a teacher; the stepping stone between Man and God; 3. “emotion recollected in tranquility” A poet’s emotion extends from human affairs to nature, but emotion immediately expressed is as raw as wine newly bottled.
My Heart leaps up when I behold

英国文学名词解释复习资料

《英国文学》名词解释Active Romanticism: Active romanticism strives to strengthen man's will to live and raise him up against the life around him, against any yoke it would impose, so the general feature of the works of the active romanticists is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeois society, which finds expression in a revolt against oppression and exploitation, so that their writings are filled with strong-willed heroes, formidable events, tragic situations, powerful conflicting passions, and exotic pictures. Active romanticists were younger poets like Byron, Shelley and Keats.AlliterationIn poetry: the repetition of sounds in closely associated words. The term is usually applied to the repetition of consonants, particularly when they are the first letter of the words, but can apply to any stressed consonants. The term is sometimes used to refer to repeated vowel sounds, though the term more often used in this case is …assonance‟. e.g. O wild West WindElizabethan Drama:Elizabethan drama refers to the plays produced while Queen Elizabeth reigned in England, from 1558 until 1603. The most popular types of Elizabethan plays were histories of England‟s rulers, but revenge dramas and bawdy comedies also drew significant crowds. Although Shakespeare was the most prolific and certainly the most famous of the Elizabethan dramatists, other popular playwrights of the period included Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson.English Renaissance: The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century. The beginning of the English Renaissance is often taken as 1485, and the Elizabethan period in the second half of the 16th century is usually regarded as the height of the English Renaissance, which lasted until the mid 17th century.Enlightenment Movement: A progressive intellectual movement starting in France and spreading England in the 18th century. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical and artistic ideas. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, prejudices, and other survivals of feudalism and celebrated reason, rationality, equality and science.Epic: An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language,celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.First-Person Point of View: a point of view in which an "I" or "we" serves as the narrator of a piece of fiction. The narrator may be a minor character, observing the action, or the main protagonist of the story. In addition, a first-person narrator may be reliable or unreliable.Gothic Novel/Romance: Gothic novel is a type of romantic fiction that predominated one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural. They are so named because “Gothic” architecture such as castles or monasteries equipped with subterranean passages, dark battlements, hidden panels, and trapdoors dating from the middle ages is invariably the setting for the elements of horror in them. The first genuine Gothic romance in 18th century English literature is Horace Walpole‟s The Castle of Otranto, which is believed to have begun the tradition of gothic romance in English literature.Heroic Couplet: Heroic couplet is a verse form used in Epic poetry, with lines of 10 syllables and five stresses (Iambic pentameter), in rhyming pairs as AABBCC….. It was perfected by Alexander Pope.Imagism / ImagistThe Imagists were a group of poets who were influenced by Ezra Pound. Imagism, the Imagist movement, which originated in London and was prominent in England and America from around 1912 to 1917, was crucial to the development of Modernist poetry. These poets aimed to free poetry from the conventions of the time by advocating a free choice of rhythm and subject matter, the diction of speech, and the presentation of meaning through the evocation of clear, precise, visual images.Among the poets associated with Ezra Pound in this movement were Hilda Doolittle, Amy Lowell, and William Carlos Williams. Pound later associated himself with Vorticism旋涡主义, and Amy Lowell took over the leadership of the Imagist movement. Many English and American poets were influenced by Imagism, such as D.H. Lawrence, T. S. Eliot, Conrad Aiken, Marianne Moore, and Wallace Stevens.Imagery: The art of using expressive images in art, literature, or music to present ideas or feelings. Images created in a literary work may not be only of the visual sense, but also of sensation (touch, taste, smell, sound, orientation) and emotion.Limited Omniscient: said when the narrator tells the story in the third person, but tells it from the viewpoint of one (sometimes more) character(s) in the story. This unnamed narrator knows everything about the main character, but does not reveal the inner thoughts of other characters.Magic realismFiction which displays a mingling of the mundane with the fantastic, giving the narrative dual dimensions of realism and fantasy. One of its purposes is to draw attention to the fact that all narrative is an invention. The technique is mainly associated with South American writers, such as Jorge Luis Borges and Gabriel García Márquez, but has also been used by writers such as the British Angela Carter, and the Anglo-Indian Salman Rushdie.Middle Ages: the period in Western European history that followed the disintegration of the West Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th cent, and lasted into the 15th cent., i.e., into the period of the Renaissance.Middle English:the English language from about 1100 to about 1450, from which the Scots of Lowland Scotland and other modern dialects developed.Modern English:the English language since about 1450, esp. any of the standard forms developed from the S. East Midland dialect of Middle English.Neoclassicism:Following the archaeological rediscovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii in the 18th century, there was a renewed interest in the culture of ancient Rome and, subsequently, ancient Greece. This period (1660-1798) is generally designated as neoclassicism. In literature, neoclassicists thought that all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones. They held that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.Ode: Ode is a type of lyrical verse which is elaborately structured praising or glorifying an event or individual, describing nature intellectually as well as emotionally. There are three typical forms of odes: the Pindaric, Horatian, and irregular. Pindaric odes follow the form and style of Pindar(Thomas Gray‟s “The Progress of Poesy” and “The Bard.”). Horatian odes follow conventions of Horace (“Ode on a Grecian Urn” and “Ode to aNightingale”). Irregular odes are rhyming, but they do not employ the three-part form of the Pindaric ode nor the regular stanzas of the Horatian ode.Old English literature: Literature extending from about 450 to 1066, the year of Norman Conquest.Old English:the English language from the time of the earliest settlements in the fifth century AD to about 1100. The main dialects were West Saxon (the chief literary form), Kentish, and Anglian. Also called Anglo-Saxon.Passive Romanticism: Romanticism prevailed in England during the period 1798-1832. Some romantic writers reflected the thinking of classes ruined by the bourgeoisie, and by way of protest against capitalist development turned to the feudal past as their ideal. These were the elder and sometimes called passive or escapist romanticists, represented by Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey.Petrarchan sonnet: The Petrarchan sonnet (also Italian sonnet) was first developed by the Italian humanist and writer, Francesco Petrarca. The original Italian sonnet form divides the poem's 14 lines into two parts, an octave (first eight lines) and a sestet (last six lines). The rhyme scheme for the octave is typically abba abba. The sestet is more flexible. Petrarch typically used cde cde or cdc dcd for the sestet.Protagonist: The leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.Realism / social realism / Socialist realismBroadly - writing about people and settings which could really exist, and events which could really happen. In particular the term Realism refers to a movement of nineteenth-century European art and literature which rejected Classical models and Romantic ideals in favour of a realistic portrayal of actual life in realistic settings, often focusing on the harsher aspects of life under industrialism and capitalism. Forerunners in literature were the French novelist Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), and the English novelist George Eliot (1819-1880). In the twentieth century the writing of the Angry Young Men can be seen as a reassertion of the values of realism.…Social realism‟, a term borrowed from art criticism, is often used synonymously with …realism‟.…Socialist realism‟ refers to literature or criticism presented from the Marxist viewpoint.RomanticismRomanticism was a movement prevalent in European art, music, and literature in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The style was revolutionary in that it emphasized subjective experience, and favoured innovation over adherence to traditional or Classical forms, and the expression of feeling over reason. In English literature, William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) werefirst-generation or passive Romantic poets, and Byron (1788-1824), Shelley (1792-1822), and Keats (1795-1821) were second-generation or active Romantics.Renaissance: Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. As a cultural movement, it encompassed a flowering of literature, science, art, religion, and politics, and a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform.Rhyme: “R hyme (rime)” is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words and is most often used in poetry and songs. Normally the last stressed vowel in the line and all sounds following it make up the rhyming element: this may be a monosyllable, or two syllables, or even three syllables, which are regarded a s “perfect rhyme.” Departures from this norm include general rhyme, eye rhyme, and mirror rhyme.Romance: A popular literary form in the medieval period, using a long, narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds, in which romantic love is an important part of the plot.Stream of consciousnessSometimes called …continuous monologue‟. Literary technique developed in the 1920s, as part of Modernism which attempts to reproduce the moment-to-moment flow of subjective thoughts and p erceptions in an individual‟s mind. The technique was used by Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf. The term was originally coined by the American philosopher and psychologist William James in Principles of Psychology (1890).SymbolismThe Symbolist movement originated in France with the volume of poetry Les Fleurs du Mal (1857) by Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), and was taken up by such poets as Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, and Jules Laforgue. They aimed to break away from the formal conventions of French poetry, and attempted to express the transitory perceptions and sensations of inner life, rather than rational ideas. They believed in the imagination as the arbiter of reality, were interested in the idea of acorrespondence between the senses, and aimed to express meaning through the sound patterns of words and suggestive, evocative images, rather than by using language as a medium for statement and argument.The Symbolists were a major influence on British, Irish, and American writers such as W. B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Dylan Thomas, e e cummings, Wallace Stevens, and William Faulkner.Viewpoint / Point of viewThe viewpoint which the reader shares while reading a narrative. Fiction writers use three main viewpoints: 1. The omniscient (all-knowing) narrator's viewpoint. The narrator of the story theoretically knows everything about all the characters. Referring to them in the third-person, the author can tell us about the characters in an objective way and switch between them at will, showing us what each is doing thinking and feeling at any time. 2. The first-person viewpoint, in which the narrator speaks as 'I' and conveys the story through his/her own subjective experience. 3. The viewpoint of the main character, or characters, in the story, but conveyed in the third-person. Here the narrative is ostensibly being presented by a narrator, in that we read 'she did this', or 'he did that', but the narrator's viewpoint is merged with that of the character(s) so that everything in the story is seen through the subjective experience of the character(s). Shakespearean Sonnet:The sonnet form used by Shakespeare, composed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg. Shakespearean sonnet is also called Elizabethan sonnet, or English sonnet. Third Person Omniscient:the point of view with which t he narrator can, and usually does, report the inner feelings and thoughts of characters. The narrator is usually not an actual character in story but an invisible storyteller who can see and report anything. Third-Person Objective:the point of view with which the facts of a narrative are reported by a seemingly neutral, impersonal observer or recorder.Tragedy:A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.Metaphysical Poetry: Metaphysical poetry is a term commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influences of John Donne, who tried to break away from the Elizabethan love poetry. Less concerned with expressing feeling than with analyzing it, Metaphysical poetry is marked by bold and ingenious conceits. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet‟s beloved, with God or with himself.。

Wordsworth,William

编辑本段英文简介
William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem "to Coleridge". Wordsworth was England's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850. Biography： Early life and education The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in Cumberland — part of the scenic

英国文学史及选读__复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点1。

Beowulf: national epic of the English people；Denmark story; alliteration，metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题）2. Romance (名词解释）3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”：a famous roman about King Arthur’s story4。

Ballad（名词解释)5。

Character of Robin Hood6. Geoffrey Chaucer：founder of English poetry；The Canterbury Tales （main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance；form：heroic couplet）7。

Heroic couplet （名词解释）8。

Renaissance(名词解释）9。

Thomas More——Utopia10。

Sonnet（名词解释）11。

Blank verse（名词解释）12。

Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene”13。

Francis Bacon “essays" esp。

“Of Studies”（推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读）14。

William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题,背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。

他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。

青书英国文学(一)(专升本)考试网课答案

1. (单选题) Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. (本题3.5分)A、ChristianB、knightlyC、GreekD、primitive学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.52. (单选题) Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___. (本题3.5分)A、Piers PlowmanB、Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC、Confessio AmantisD、The Canterbury Tales学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.53. (单选题) Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement? (本题3.5分)A、The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B、The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C、The Glorious revolution.D、The religious reformation and the economic expansion.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：3.54. (单选题) Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18? (本题3.5分)A、The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B、The speaker satirizes human vanity.C、The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D、The speaker meditates on man's salvation.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：3.55. (单选题) “And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.”The above lines are probably taken from __. (本题3.5分)A、Spenser's The Faerie QueeneB、John Donne's “The Sun Rising”C、Shakespeare's “Sonnet18”D、Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.56. (单选题) “Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. (本题3.5分)A、dramatic ironyB、personificationC、allegoryD、symbolism学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：3.57. (单选题) The ture subject of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,”is to ___. (本题3.5分)A、attack the sun as an unruly servantB、give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC、criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private lifeD、lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.58. (单选题) Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. (本题3.5分)A、tragic epicB、comic epicC、romanceD、lyric epic学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.59. (单选题) The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___. (本题3.5分)A、horses that are endowed with reasonB、pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC、giants that are superior in wisdomD、hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：3.510. (单选题) Here are four lines from a literary work:“Others for language all their care express,/And value books,as women men, for dre ss.”The work is ___. (本题3.5分)A、Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”B、John Milton's Paradise LostC、Alexander Pope's Essay on CriticismD、Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：3.511. (单选题) The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils”may well sum up the implied meaning of ___. (本题3.5分)A、Gulliver's TravelsB、The Rape of the LockC、Robinson CrusoeD、The pilgrim's Progress学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.512. (单选题) William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___. (本题3.5分)A、the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB、the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC、the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD、the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.513. (单选题) Which of the following is taken from John Keats’“Ode on a Grecian Urn”? (本题3.5分)A、“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!”B、“They are both gone up to the church to pary.”C、“Earth has not anything to show more fair.”D、“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.514. (单选题) “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!”is an epigrammatic line by __. (本题3.5分)A、.J.KeatsB、W.BlakeC、W.WordsworthD、P.B.Shelley学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.515. (单选题) “Ode o na Grecian Urn”shows the contrast between the ___ of art and the ___ of human passion. (本题3.5分)A、glory …uglinessB、permanence…transien ceC、transience…sordidnessD、glory…permanence学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.516. (单选题) In the statement“—oh,God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?”the term“soul”apparently refers to ___. (本题3.5分)A、Heathcliff himselfB、CatherineC、one's spiritual lifeD、one's ghost学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3.517. (单选题) The typical feature of Robet Browning's poetry is the ___. (本题3.5分)A、bitter satireB、larger-than-life caricatureC、Latinized dictionD、dramatic monologue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：3.518. (单选题) The Victorian Age was largely an age of ____,eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray. (本题3.5分)A、poetryB、dramaC、proseD、epic prose学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：3.519. (单选题) ___is the first important governess(家庭女教师) novel in the English literary history. (本题3.5分)A、Jane EyreB、EmmaC、Wuthering HeightsD、Middlemarch学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：3.520. (单选题) The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. (本题3.5分)A、 wrence'sB、J.Galsworthy'sC、W.Thackeray’sD、T.Hardy’s学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：3.521. (单选题) ___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are playsinspired by social criticism. (本题3.0分)A、Richard SheridanB、Oliver GoldsmithC、Oscar WildeD、Bernard Shaw学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：322. (单选题) Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism? (本题3.0分)A、To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B、To put the stress on traditional values.C、To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D、To advocate a conscious break with the past.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：323. (单选题) The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory. (本题3.0分)A、individual feelingsB、idea of survival of the fittestC、strong imaginationD、return to nature学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：324. (单选题) Henry David Thoreau's work,__,has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism. (本题3.0分)A、WaldenB、The pioneersC、NatureD、Song of Myself学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：325. (单选题) The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle”helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ___. (本题3.0分)A、concern with the passage of timeB、expression of transient beautyC、satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD、idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：326. (单选题) The long poem ______ in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic.(本题3.0分)A、TheB、Paradise LostC、The Song ofD、The学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：327. (单选题) _____is the most common foot in English poetry.(本题3.0分)A、TheB、The trocheeC、The iambusD、The学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：328. (单选题) The enlighteners claimed that ______ should be the only, and the final cause of any human thought and activities.(本题3.0分)A、reasonB、equalityC、scienceD、fraternity学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：329. (单选题) “To wage by force or guile eternal war, Irreconcilable to our grad Foe.”(John Milton, Paradise Lost) By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God?(本题3.0分)A、By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.B、By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.C、By removing God from His throne.D、By corrupting man and woman created by God.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：330. (单选题) Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.(本题3.0分)A、the RenaissanceB、the Old TestamentC、Greek MythologyD、the New Testament 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：3。

英国文学史

George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦乔治·戈登·
许多诗
样，伦
年，开大风湿，终过度，
质为摆脱，但
个动家。热爱这个，其统斗争其统进独斗争 .1823 年，年，热独运动劳朗吉昂朗吉昂去，为悼念
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) was as famous in his (1788lifetime for his personality cult as for his poetry. He created the concept of the 'Byronic hero' - a defiant, melancholy young man, brooding on some mysterious, unforgivable event in his past. Byron's influence on European poetry, music, novel, opera, and painting has been immense, although the poet was widely condemned on moral grounds by his contemporaries. George Gordon, Lord Byron, was the son of Captain John Byron, and Catherine Gordon. He was born with a club-foot and became clubextreme sensitivity about his lameness. Byron spent his early childhood years in poor surroundings in Aberdeen, where he was educated until he was ten. After he inherited the title and property of his great-uncle in 1798, he went on to Dulwich, great-

英国文学浪漫主义时期作家.

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 –23 April 1850 was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem "to Coleridge". Wordsworth was England's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge lived nearby, and the three maen bec ame known as“Lake Poets”.骚塞,柯勒律治也居住在同一地城,三人并称为“湖畔诗人”。

Wordsworth was a defining member of the English Romantic Movement.华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物之一。