中英文对照之地籍测量

地籍测量，它是为了满足地籍管理中确定宗地的权属线、位置、形状、数量等地籍要素的需要而进行的测量和面积计算工作。它的主要内容包括地籍调查、地籍平面控制测量、土地界址点测定、地籍图绘制和土地面积计算等。它对于国家的城乡规划建设与国民经济的发展至关重要！

地籍测量的内容：地籍平面控制测量(在地籍测量区内，依据国家等级控制点选择若干控制点，逐级测算其平面位置的过程)，地籍细部测量(在地籍平面控制点的基础上，测定地籍要素及附属地物的位置，并按确定比例尺标绘在图纸上的测绘工作)，地籍原图绘制，面积量算与汇总统计，成果的检查与验收。

地籍测量必须以土地权属调查为先导，在地籍调查表及宗地草图的基础上进行，其成果是土地登记的依据。地籍测量的主要成果是基本地籍图，包括分幅铅笔原图和着墨二底图。地籍测量的精度要求及成图比例尺，取决于所测地区地籍要素的复杂程度及经济发展要求。随着现代化仪器设备的出现和电子计算机技术的普遍应用，现代地籍测量区别于传统地籍测量的显著标志，在于地籍数据的获取、处理和地籍测量资料的管理方面，普遍采用电子计算机支持的现代化仪器设备，以求得较高程度的自动化。权属调查和地籍测量有着密切联系，但也存在着本质的区别。前者主要是遵循规定的法律程序，根据有关政策，利用行政手段，确定界址点和权属界线的行政性工作;后者则主要是将地籍要素按一定比例尺和图示汇于图上的技术性工作。Cadastral survey, it is a response to the cadastral management in

determining ownership of land lines, position, shape, number of cadastral elements needed for the measurements and area calculations. It includes land surveys, cadastral plane control surveying, land boundary point measurement, cadastral mapping and land area calculations and so on. It is essential for the planning and construction of urban and rural areas of the country and the national economic development !

To nationality measurement of content: to nationality plane control measurement (in to nationality measurement district within, according to national grade points select several points, step by step measuring its plane location of process), to nationality details measurement (in to nationality plane points of based Shang, determination to nationality elements and the subsidiary features of location, and by determine scale standard painted in drawings Shang of mapping work), to nationality original draws, area measuring and summary statistics, results of check and acceptance.

Must be a pilot study of land ownership cadastral surveying, cadastral survey and carried out on the basis of the sketch, the result is the basis for land registration. Main outcomes of the cadastral survey is the basic cadastral maps, including frame pencil artwork and ambiguous figure at the end of the second. Precision of cadastral surveying and mapping scale, depending on the complexity of measuring cadastral elements and the requirements of economic development. With the emergence of modern

instruments and equipment, and general applications of computer technology, modern cadastral survey is different from the traditional hallmark of cadastral surveying, cadastre data acquisition, processing and management of cadastral surveying data, commonly used by computers to support modernization of equipment, in order to achieve a higher degree of automation. Property investigation and closely related to the cadastral survey, but there are essential differences. Former mainly follow the rules of the proceedings, in accordance with the policy, by administrative means, determine the boundary points and property boundary of administrative work; the latter is primarily cadastral elements according to a certain scale and technical meeting on the diagram the illustration work.