剑桥少儿英语音标

音标发音字母单词举例

单元音（12个）

︱i:︱e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea

︱ɜ:︱er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work

︱u:︱u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit

︱ɑ:︱a, ar banana, garden

︱ɔ:︱a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱ɪ︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange

︱ə︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn

︱ʊ︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar

︱^︱o, u, ou come, bus, young

︱ɒ︱o, a box, want

︱e︱e, ea egg, bread

︱æ︱ a map, and

双元音（8个）

︱eɪ︱a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey

︱əʊ︱o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat

︱aɪ︱i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye

︱aʊ︱ow, ou, cow, mouse, around

︱ɔɪ︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join

︱ɪə︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce

︱eə︱air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear

︱ʊə︱oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour

鼻音（3个）

︱m︱m me, coming

︱n︱n soon, nose

︱ŋ︱n, ng pink, sing,

舌侧音（1个）

︱l︱清晰舌侧音l（在元音前）long, love

模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后）girl, apple

摩擦音（10个）

︱f︱f, gh, ph （唇齿摩擦音）（清）feel, laugh, phone

︱v︱v （唇齿摩擦音）（浊）vest, very, leave

︱θ︱th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清）thank,tooth

︱ð︱th（舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊）this, they

︱s︱s, c, ss （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清）bus, circle, class

︱z︱z, s, zz （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊）zoo, excuse, buzz

︱ʃ︱sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清）sheep, action, precious ︱ʒ︱s（舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊）measure, pleasure

︱h︱h he, hot, ahead

︱r︱r, rr read, carry

半元音（2个）

︱w︱w we, away

︱j︱y yes, yellow

破擦音（6个）

︱tʃ︱ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich, catch

︱dʒ︱j, g, ge(舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train

︱dr︱dr dress, drink

︱ts︱ts cats, rabbits

︱dz︱ds heads, beds

爆破音（6个）

︱p︱p （双唇爆破音）（清）pear, park, cup

︱b︱b, bb （双唇爆破音）（浊）bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱t （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（清）tea, ten, foot

︱d︱ d （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk, dark, cold ︱k︱k, c, ck （舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep, cat, back

︱g︱g, gg （舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate, egg