雅思写作-词汇句型总结 2

∙Task1数据类o首段写作▪Paraphrase∙Table,the bar chart,the line graph,figures/statistics,diagram∙Shows=describes=illustrates=gives informationabout…=indicates=demonstrate=summarize=outline=exemplify=reveal=suggest=depict∙Proportion=percentage∙Categories=kinds=types∙Families=households▪overview∙There was an overall increase in the number of teachers acrossthe graph.∙The general trend is that the number of computer usersincreases with age.∙Overall,there was a decline in the male players.∙The increase in the male players corresponds with a decline infemale players.∙It can be clearly seen that the number of deaths caused bysmoking increased sharply.∙At the first glance,we can see that classical music…∙Certain patterns are evident from these figures.∙Generally,this period witnessed a total increase of o主体段(1+n句)写作常用词汇▪句1：∙According to the(图标名称)，……∙As shown in the(图标名称)，……∙As can be seen from the(图标名称)，……∙We can see from the(图标名称)that…∙It is estimated from the(图标名称)that…▪第二句开头:∙To be more exact,…=More exactly∙To be more precise,…=More precisely∙To be more specific,…=More specifically▪相关词汇∙上升：go up(went up);increase(increased);rise(rose);ascend(ascended);grow(grew);an upward/downward trend/climb too The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend,exceeding that of lamb in1980.∙急剧上升:jump(jumped);shoot up(shot up);surge(surged);soar(soared)∙下降:decline;dip;fall;decrease;drop;descend;sinko Decline,fall,drop,decrease也经常做名词用，比如：Other workers’salaries saw a fall from28%in1981toonly15%of spending in2001.∙急剧下降:plummet;plunge∙由……组成:be made up of;be composed of;consist of;comprise/be comprised of∙波动:fluctuate(fluctuate between..and…;fluctuate over the period of…);fluctuation;vibrate;rebound;∙逆转：turn the corner;reverse the trend∙稳定在一个水平上:level off at;level out at;hover at;stabilize at;reached a plateau at;remain stable at…until(reaches…level again/a time point);keep/remain∙经历了某种变化:see;witness;experience∙到达最高点:peak at;reach the peak at;reach the highest point at;summit∙到达最低点:reach the bottom at;bottom out at;the lowest point at∙到达多少数量级:reach;hit;arrive at;amount to;stand at∙占多少:account for;represent;make up;occupy;constitute∙对将来数字的预测:expect;predict;forecast∙比例:percentage;proportion;ratio;share;be in ratio;be out of ratio;be ill-proportioned;be in direct ratio;be in reverse ratio;∙多于:more than;over;above;upwards of;exceed;overtake/surpass∙少于:less than;fewer than;under…;below…;within…∙分类分组:classes;types;groups;divisions;sorts;aspects;parts;categories;classifications;o Be classified into four groupso Be divided into two categorieso May be graded according to…/on the basis of…/depending on…o Be roughly classed under four headso Fall into four categories∙修饰性副词o速度快:o缓慢、逐渐或持续:gradual;gentle;steady;slow;consistento大幅度:marked;significant;substantial;sharp;dramatic;drastic;rapid;precipitous;steep;considerable;o小幅度:modest;moderate;slight;marginal;minimal;o大约:about;around;roughly;just over;just under;approximatelyo对方观点或数据：the data of another group;thecorresponding data;the statistics of its counterparto剩余的:the rest of…;the remaining…;the remainder（后面不需要加名词）o分别:respectively∙其他词汇:significant change图中一些较大变化;noticeable trend明显趋势;during the same period在同一时期;distribute分布，区别;unequally不相等的;pronounced明显的；average平均；no doubt无疑的;corresponding相应的，通讯的;in the case of adv.在……的情况下;in terms of/in respectof/regarding在……方面常用句型∙趋势变化o The number of people increases steadily fromapproximately…to…o There is a steady increase in the number of people fromapproximately…to…o There are increasingly more people at the subwaystation from…to…o The time from…to…witness a steady increase in thenumber of people from about…to…o The subway station witnesses a steady increase in thenumber of people from approximately…to…o A noticeable increase can be found in the number ofpeople from approximately…to….o The popularity declines…∙比较不同数据o There are more males than females.o A greater number/percentage/proportion of men thanwomen are found in managerial positions.o The other colors,which constitute3.12%,areconsiderably less popular than blue.o The percentage o f women employed in other non-manual occupations is slightly larger than thepercentage of men in these occupations.o There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of men doing other forms of manual workand women in other manual work.o∙描述稳定数据o The number of…remained steady/stable from…to…/between…and…into;hours/seven days/during this25-year period/during thisseven-month stage/from…to…/between…and…∙逻辑关系o并列:as well as;also;as well;either;neither;too;moreover;furthermore;in addition;additionally;besides;what’s more;apart from…o对比：however;by contrast;on the other hand;incomparison;…while/whereas B…;whilst;comparedwith;differ from;on the contraryo类比：similarly;again;likewise▪Similarly,the cost of insurance saw rising trend,growing from only2%to8%by2001..o就……而言:as for;as too尾段写作▪Overall,▪Therefore,it can be clearly seen from the chart that…▪As shown in the chart,▪As suggested above,▪In summary▪To summarize▪In the final analysis▪From the chart,it is clear/apparent/obvious that▪…while quite the reverse is true in the case of…∙非数据类写作o流程图常用句子▪The following diagraph shows the structure of…▪The picture illustrates…▪It mainly consists of…▪It works as follows…▪It always involves following steps.▪The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.▪描述流程的过渡性词语:∙The process starts from…/The beginning of the whole cycle ismarked by/regarding(according)the life cycle of the xxx,/firstly/the first step is to/the first stage involves/first of all/initially/tobegin with∙secondly/thirdly/the next step is to/in the next stage/in thefollowing stage/next/then/later/at the sametime/simultaneously/subsequently/consequently/beforethis/during/after this/at this point/in this phase∙finally;/the last step is to/in the last stage/eventually/enteringthe final stage∙in the course of/in order to/in order that;▪流程图中定语从句表示方位功能意义∙...,which located/situated/has been put in…,is…∙…,which is used to/functions as/serves to/is aiming to…,is…∙…,which is important/trivial/optional,is…∙常见动词：（了解即可）Produce生产,lay放置,put,accumulate积累gather/collect/收集obtain获得, Heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断开连接spin旋转,纺,strike打击,Compress压缩,,release释放,move,flow流动, accelerate加速,form形成,Press按压,adjust调整,absorb吸收,,process加工, Rotate旋转,chop坎,grind磨(碎),碾(碎),Light点燃,burn燃烧,ignite点燃,Reflect 反光，turn转，starts开始stops结束records录音turns up调高turns down调▪A在B的对面:A is on the opposite side of B/A is opposite B▪A在B东部的边界上（A在B外部）:A is on the eastern border of B.▪A在B的东部边缘上:A is on/along the eastern edge of B▪变化∙原事物可以说:the original/previous/former garden∙原事物尺寸变化:the size of the library has beenenlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half∙原事物在数量上变化:the number of homes hasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/dou bled/tripled/quadrupled to500.∙原事物没了:the farms completely disappeared/were removed.∙原事物被改为:A becomes B;A istransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/t urned over to/into B;A is replaced/substituted by B=A givesway to B∙图形新添事物:a newly-built road/a new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B;A new IT center has been added to the library;the year2000saw two additions to the road:a pond in thenorthern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.∙更倾向:preferential,more suitable,more advantageous,more favorable,more convenient…。