冠词教案

冠词

【考点分析】

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：

1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of ：

A computer works more accurately than a human being.

2 表示人的身份或者食物的性质：What is he? He is an artist.

3 表示泛指：Give me a pen, please.

4 表示数量，有“一”的意思：There is a beautiful garden behind the house.

5在一些习惯用语中（考纲词组）：

a bit (of) , a couple of , a group of , a kind of, a lot of(lots of),

a pair of, a piece of, catch (a) cold, come to an end, cover an area of,

do sb. a favour, give sb. a hand, go for a swim , go on a diet,

go on a picnic, have a class/lesson, have a good time, hold a meeting,

in a hurry, in a minute, just a minute, leave a message, make a film,

make a fire, make a living, make a noise, once a day, play a trick on ,

take an underground, take a message for sb., take an exam

II. 定冠词的用法：

1 再次提到的人或物前：

I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown.

2表示特指：The lady in black is our English teacher.

3 表示说话双方共指的事物：Would you mind opening the door?

4 用于乐器前面：I practise the piano every day.

5 用于形容词前表示一类人：We should help the poor.

6 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前：The sun is far bigger than the earth.

7 用于序数词前: Our classroom is on the third floor.

8 用于江河、海洋或山脉前：

The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.

9 用于方位前面: Pudong is in the eat of Shanghai.

10用于一些习惯用语中：（考纲词组）

all the same , all the time , all the way, at the moment , at the same time , by the way , for the first time , for the time being , get in the way , go to the cinema/movies, in the end , in the future,

in the middle of , in the year to come, lay the table, make the bed, meet the needs of, on the other hand, on the phone, on the right, on the/one’s way to , show sb. the way, take the place of, the same…as , the week after next, with the help of等

III. 零冠词的用法：

1 用于学科名称前：We study maths, Chinese, English and so on.

2 节日前：We often have a good time on Christmas Day.

3 月份或星期等前：I was born in July.

4 在this, those, my, whose, next, last, some, any, every, each前：

We are going to have a picnic this coming Saturday.

5 不可数名词，如物质名词和抽象名词前：Snow is white.

(比较：The snow on the ground is thick.)

6 一日三餐前：What do you have for breakfast?

7 球类运动前：We play football after school every day.

8 称呼、头衔或职务前：What can I do for you, madam?

9用于一些固定词组中（考纲词组）：

after school , at breakfast/lunch/supper, at first/last, at home, at least/most, at school , at work,

at/on weekends, by air mail, by bus, by phone, from door to door, from time to time, go

shopping/bowling, go to bed, go to college, have breakfast, have sports, in addition, in charge of,

in English , in fact, in front of, in hospital , in line, in time, I trouble, leave 9secondary0 school,

make friends with, make fun of , make money, make progress, on business, on foot, on holiday,

on time, on weekdays, out of date, shake hands with, take care of, take notes, take part in , take

place, with great care, with pleasure等

【复习流程】

一、了解冠词的含义和分类

二、复习不定冠词的用法

完成不定冠词的练习，归纳不定冠词的用法

三、复习定冠词的用法

完成定冠词的练习，归纳定冠词的用法

四、复习零冠词的用法

完成零冠词的练习，归纳零冠词的用法

五、综合练习ppt