自考综合英语二(0015)课文三 Text A friendship and loyalty 重点词汇纪要

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自考00015英语(二)上册课文翻译

大学英语自学教程上册课文翻译第一课 Text A「课文译文」怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。

”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。

对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。

他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。

语言学习不同于其他学习。

许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。

相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。

”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。

首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。

他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。

他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。

他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。

如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。

他们都努力从错误中学习。

成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。

因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。

他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。

他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。

当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。

对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。

最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。

他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。

他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。

他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。

你是什么样的语言学习者如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地,主动地,目的明确地学习。

成人自考英语二(0015)

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是暴露n 方法vi 交流，交际从事于，致力于生来具有一起，一道以同样的方法又，还，也反反复复创造，编造拾起，拣起，学会，（不经意间）得到caught between two culturesn 女售货员n 几个，一对vi 看一下，瞥一眼adj 不舒服的，不自在的vi 举止vi 保持n 愿望vt 采用adj 在远处的，疏远的n 外人，局外人，门外汉n 口音，腔调n 特征，特色vt 标明，标记vi 属于，附属向···表示敬意，祝贺关于,至于缩短culture shock -the initial stresses adj 开始的,最初的vt&vi 向人求教,查阅adj 典型的,代表性的adj 预期的,期望的adj 确信的,自信的n 描述,介绍,发言n 相互作用,干扰n 暗示n 同事n 牛排adj 次要的,较不重要的n 握手n 影响,作用,冲击 vt 撞击,对…发生影响vi 发生vt 创造,社稷 n 硬币adj 开创性的,有重大影响的n 调节,调整adj 职业的,与职业有关的vt&vi 迁移,迁徒,移植n 双关语vt 暗示,含有…的意思n 症状vi 成功n 环境,背影n 感觉,知觉adj 口语的,会话的adj 急躁的,易怒的adj 脾气暴躁的n 流浪者vt 压倒,击溃,使不安vt 是过量,超载adv 茫然地,空虚地adj 不熟悉某种特定情况的,缺乏某种知识和经验的n 置换,移植,措置vt 是适应,是配合n 磨难,考验,试验adj 辛苦的,使人恼怒的,难忍的成功地做某事错过机会；遗漏；略去觉察到，意识到拆毁，拆除n 西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港口城市）adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的，瑞典语的 n （总称）瑞典人，瑞典语Booksvt 获得，学到adj 一致的，调和的，坚固的adj 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的vt&vi 浸，（此处）浏览vt&vi 前进，提前n 沙漠 vt放弃，遗弃，逃跑n 令人讨厌的人，怒潮 vt使厌烦n 可用，可用的东西adj 好奇的，求知的，古怪的，爱挑剔的adj 过于严厉的，过于严格的n 要求，原则，纪律，学科n 神圣的，神的，宗教的，庄严的n 教育vi 显现，浮现，暴露，形成adj 坦率的，虚心的n 暴力，暴行，猛烈，强烈n 无政府状态，政府混乱n 憎恨，敌意，仇恨adv 理想的，在观念上地，完美地浏览，翻阅，稍加研究有时，不时把···看做是，以为···是使某人走上···道路谋生，以···为生以···名义，代表···采取某种立场，决定态度与其···不如···确保，注意做到The History of booksn 铅，导线，石墨n 上等犊皮纸，皮纸文书，牛皮纸 adj 犊皮纸的adj 独立自主的，不受约束的adj 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的adj 装饰性的，装饰的，装饰用的vt 单一化，简单化adj 适合的adj 粗糙的，粗鲁的adj 细致的，小心翼翼的n 小册子n 雕刻术，雕版，掉版图n 脚后跟，跟部n 手动操作印刷机n 莱诺整体铸造机n 封面，装订线四处搬动很多的紧跟在…之后n 约翰内斯·古腾堡n 弗罗伦萨（意大利都市名）n 里昂（法国城市）don't Let Anger Get the Best of Youn 面谈，接见，会谈n 爬行vt.& vi.推动，拉动n.小车，手推车adj.特快的，快速的n.（超市等的）付款台n.设计，计划，事业n.普级，提升n.敌视，敌意；战争，战斗n.危险，风险adj.免除的，安全的n.配偶，夫，妻n.荷尔蒙n.免疫力，抵抗力adj.行为的n.积蓄，储蓄n.商数，商vt.不公平的对待n.不便，麻烦，困难，不便或困难之处n.侮辱，凌辱vt.避免，回避n.垃圾vt.& vi.扑动，无规律地跳vt.& vi.应受…之优待n.犯规，违法vt.释放，免除adj.烦恼的，狼狈的vt. Vi.闪避，躲闪n.遗传学，发生学n.儿童期的训练和教育获胜，得益（口语）事业上获得成功呼吸，喘口气，歇歇生气的，发脾气对···进行检查、评估和鉴定根据，依照，按照抑制安静，稳定，沉着涌现，涌出，涌升切题，切中要害（与of连用）达到···程度使（地雷，烟火等）爆炸，引爆使···运行，运转强加···于某人细思，详论，详述松开，释放跟上···的进程或发展，与···保持接触哈弗大众健康研究院蔡德福·威谦姆斯（人名）行为药物研究中心杜克大学医疗中心诺克斯维尔（地名）n.理查德·接斯科尔n.丹芬班齐（人名）New wordsadv.肯定地，自信地adv.相反地，颠倒地adj.注意的，留心的vt.分析n.内容vt.评估vt.分散（注意力等），使人分心n.肯定，自信vt.调整，定······的位n.领导，上司 adj.（职位、年龄等）较高的，优越的n.顾客，客户n.顾客adj.个人的，私人的，亲自的n.参加者，参与者adv.原先，以前n.目标 adj.客观的n.（精神或精力上的）恢复n.&vi.闲谈，聊天n.信念，相信，信任n.态度，看法n.极，杆，柱n.导火线，导火索n.队，（军队）旅vt.&vi.(使）逐步上升，（战争等）逐步升级adj.侵略的，放肆的；有进取心的，敢做敢为的n.爆发，进发n.趋势，倾向adj.最高的，至上的vi.垂直下落，骤然下落adj.不充足的，不充分的vi.对付，处理n.中断，打断vt.威胁，有·····的危险n.羽毛球n.(网球等的）球场n.接受，接管vt.预定n.观点，看法adj.以后的，后面的 n.(前面用定冠词）后者n.揭示，揭发，透露Phrases and Expressions对付，处理把····探究到底，用继续行动来加强·····的效果茶休Proper Namesn.匹克斯达夫休闲中心n.(地名）布拉德福德New wordsadj.（烟、雾等）浓厚的，密集的adj.可触知的，有形的adj.拉紧的，绷紧的，紧张的vt.&vi.摸索adj.无法计量的，无边无际的n.对比，比照 vt.使对比，使对照adv.含混地，不清楚地adj.孩子般的，幼稚的，傻气的n.模仿adj.不理解的n.别针n.（带柄的）大杯子vi.坚持adj.不耐烦的，急躁的vt.猛砸，击碎n.（感情等的）突发，爆发n.思想感情，感情n.井房n.喷口，喷管，（茶壶等的）嘴n.水流，溪流，小河vt.涌出，喷出adj.静止的，不动的n.一阵激动，颤动，抖动n.碎片，破片vi.渴望，极盼望Phrases and Expressions在海上；迷惑，困惑摸索着前进来来回回，来来去去马上要做坚持（把···）集中于，注意于解放，释放，使自由Proper Names安妮·曼斯菲尔德·萨利文（人名）New wordsadj.健壮的，结实的，勇敢的adj.光秃的，单调的，枯燥的vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于 vi.扣紧，抓住n.宣布，宣言，声明n.独立，自主adj.实际的，实践的，使用的，应用的n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费vt.说服，劝说，（使）相信vt.铺（路等）n.壁炉n.铁工厂工人，铁匠n.大肚皮，大腹adj.大肚子的，大腹便便的n.炉n.专利权，执照，专利品 vt.取得···的专利权，审请专利vt.使能够，授予权力或方法adj.有学问的，学术上的n.电流，电n.闪电n.雷暴vt.&vi.哄，耐心使n.线，绳索，一串，一行 vt.&vi.排成一列n.杆，棒避雷针n.殖民地vt.&vi.耽搁，延迟，延期，迟滞 n.耽搁，延迟，迟滞adj.不能再用（或穿）的，穿旧的n.地毯n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，给以荣誉n.（代表）大会；（美国等国的）国会，议会adj.精明的，机敏的n.外交官，有权谋的人n.舰队，港湾，小河n.宪法，构造，体质，章程，惯例n.代表 vt.委派···为代表Phrases and Expressions熟悉的，精通的着火散发出，（从···）扔开，去掉（伪装），摆脱掉单独，独自关怀，照顾，愿意，计较移交给，反复考虑，翻阅起身前往，开船，动身耐着性子看完或听完，一直挺到结束根据，依据Proper Namesn.费城美国国会（法国）路易国王美国宪法New wordsvt.占，占用，占领，占据adj.所谓的vt.像，类似n.费（公费、学费等），酬金adj.全部的，全面的adv.用数字，在数字上adj.保守的，守旧的，n.保守派adj.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的n.橱柜，内阁vt.同意，准予 n.基金n.费用；代价；损失；开支；费钱之物n.容量，生产量；才能，能力；接受力；地位n.登录，条目；进入，入口adj.工艺的n.工艺学校prep.加上n.费用；电荷；主管 vt,&vi.收费，控诉，责令vt.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）Phrases and Expressions特别，尤其除···之外对···产生影响在实践中，实际上，熟练作出···决定拿掉，取消；脱衣；起飞免费Proper Namesn.伊顿（在伦敦附近的白金汉群，泰晤士河边的一个市镇，伊顿公学所在地）n.牛津（英国城市），牛津大学n.剑桥（英国城市，剑桥大学所在地）n.圣灵降临节Notes职业大学大学文科New wordsadj.职业的adj.慷慨的；自由主义的；文科教育的n.人性，人类；博爱，仁慈n.变化，多样性；种种，品种，种类adj.相等的，相当的 n.等价物，相等物n.大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生 adj.大学生的n.单生汉，文理学士n.学费adj.牙齿的n.技巧，结构，（用复数）机械学，力学adj.非电术性的n.电力学n.木工工作n.铅工业，铅管品制造n.慈善，施舍；慈善团体Phrases and Expressions各式各样的立即New wordsadj.宗教（上）的，虔诚的vt.庆祝，歌颂n.（节日等的）前夜，前夕n.仪式，（宗教）礼拜式n.节日n.植被，（总称）植物，草木vt.朗诵，背诵vt.修剪，修饰n.装饰，装饰品，饰物n.纸张，一张（纸）n.小甜饼n.糖果n.(一种寄生植物）榭寄生n.装饰，装潢，装饰品n.枝形吊灯n.特权，特殊的荣幸adv.有意地，故意地vi.&vt.发源，发起n.浆果n.（大）树枝n.长筒袜的一只n.雪橇n.驯鹿（复数不变）n.烟囱n.包裹n.盛宴，筵席vt.&vi.区别，辨别，识别adj.葡萄干布丁的n.部分，地区vt.装饰，装修n.传说n.象征，符号vt.&vi.(为···）做广告，登广告n.倒计时vi.滑动，滑行adj.快的，迅速的Phrases and Expressions挂上，挂起开（灯等）Proper Namesn.圣诞节n.基督n.圣诞节的前一天（即12月24日）n.罗马n.大不列颠n.圣诞老人n.北极New wordsn.（用馅饼、夹子等）狩猎n.(总称）猎物，野味adj.富裕的，丰富的n.食物，饮食adj.懊悔的，遗憾的adj.最初的，最草的，原来的adj.灿烂的，壮丽的adj.严肃的，严厉的adj.公社的，公用的n.黎明，拂晓adv.后来，以后n.爆米(花）n.火鸡，火鸡肉n.南瓜n.饥饿，饿死n.奢侈，奢华n.（经常用复数）情况，形式vt.宣告，公告n.感激，感谢vt.纪念，庆祝n.义务，职责vi.合作，协作，配合n.意图，意向adj.通常的，惯例的adj.美味的，可口的n.(一道）菜n.（西式）馅饼n.记忆，回忆，记性n.礼物n.移居者，开拓者vt.使更新，换新，加强Phrases and Expressions习惯于破晓总的来说，大体上回忆，纪念Proper Namesn.感恩节n.移到美洲的英国清教徒n.科德角n.马萨诸塞州（美国州名）adj.印第安（人）的 n.印第安人，印第安语n.布拉德福（人姓）n.乔治·华盛顿（美国第一任总统）n.亚伯拉罕·林肯（美国第十六任总统）n. F.D. 罗斯福（美国第三十二任总统）New wordsadj.有效的，被实施的，给人深刻印象，有生力量vt.&vi.结结巴巴地说话，使困惑，瞒珊，踌躇n.听众，观众vt.&vi.(使）缓和vt.使确信，使信服n.种类，别，范畴vt.损坏，搞糟，扰乱vt.扰乱，使糊涂vt.&vi.推想，假设，猜想vt.&vi.概述，总结，摘要n.主持人n.座谈小组，讨论小组adv.平稳地，顺利地adj.体谅的，会照顾的，考虑周到的n.图表 vt.制图n.图表，曲线图vt.赏识，鉴赏；感激 vi.增值，涨价n.思虑，慎重adj.戏剧性的，生动的n.会堂，观众席，礼堂n.扩音器，麦克风adj.令人愉快的，可享受的n.志愿者，志愿兵 adj.志愿的，义务的，无偿的 vt.&vi.自愿Phrases and Expressions要求，号召；拜访结结巴巴地说高兴起来首先处于某人的位置确定得体的，大方的集中插嘴，插入，把···插进超过某人的理解力屈尊俯就地说话表明，显示，经历，脱险New wordsadv.表面上，似乎真实施n.身份，地位n.共振，回音vi.倾向，走向adv.发出呼吸声地adj.自信地，肯定地n.音调，声调n.信任，信心adj.可笑的，荒谬的adv.自觉地，自我意识地vt.扩大，扩张n.肋，肋骨adj.腹的，腹部的n.肌肉n.腹，腹部vt.利用adj.有益的，有利的n.膈肌膜n.单调，不变的乐调adj.单调的，乏味的n.讲演，陈述n.变音，转调n.音量，响度adv.清楚地，显然adj.不可抗拒的，压倒（优势）的vt.使活动，使激活n.食品加工器adj.强有力的，有说服力的n.回答，应答vt.贴标签于 n.标签n.失败弱点vt.使工作过度 vi.工作过度 n.过度工作n.增补，补遗副刊 vi.增补adv.经常地，不断地vt.打扰，扰乱adj.喜欢多说，多嘴的n.强烈，剧烈n.烦恼，烦扰，烦恼的事adj.先前的，以前的n.激怒，恼怒vt.不理，忽视adj.指令的 n.命令，指令n.力量，效力vt.改变，改动Phrases and Expressions从现在起呼吸忍受New wordsvt&vi放宽，变宽，扩大，加宽n.共享，股份，部分，份额，参股adj.生效的，有效率的，能干的vi.居住vt&vi.服从，顺从；提交，递交n.执照，许可执政，特许vt.刻凹痕，用凹痕计算，开槽，切口，得分n.办理，处理；交易，事务adj.基础的，基本的vt.低估，看轻adj.结晶状的 n.水晶，水晶饰品，晶体n.陈列，展览，显示，显示器vt.陈列，展览，显示液晶显示器n.班长；监视器，监控器 vt&vi.监控n.清晰度，分辨率adj.平凡的 n.平凡的事，平常话vt&vi.涂污，污损；把···弄得模糊不清顶置式电视n.处理机，处理器n.芯片，筹码，碎片n.识别adj.悲观的，厌世的vt.评价过高Phrases and Expressions请求，审请举起，起始；提供扩展，完成；创下，达到生产；挣得；介绍引进连起来，接上事实上，实际上归类结束，竖着召集，招来，来访检查Proper Namesn.佛罗里达n.微软公司New wordsvt.尝试，企图n.雕刻品n.碑，牌，匾额n.文化，文明adj.复杂的n.信鸽n.计算，计算结果n.显微镜n.电报n.装置n.脚趾n.记载，记录n.牧羊人，羊倌n.棍，杖，棒，（全体）工作人员n.牧地，牧场，草原n.母羊n.羊羔，小羊n.谷仓n.技工，工匠（复数为craftsmen)adj.连续不断的，不停歇的n.制陶工n.商人adv.大胆地n.航行，航海vi.&vt.发展，演变n.操作，操纵adj.多方面的，通用的，多才多艺的adv.足够的，充分的vt.分配，分给。

Unit3AFriendshipandLoyalty自考本科英语（二）新版

Unit3AFriendshipandLoyalty自考本科英语（二）新版Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyText APre-reading Questions1.Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗？2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时，什么品质是最重要的？为什么？1.friendship 友谊2.loyalty 忠诚loyal忠诚的3.available 有效的4.personal个人的5.quality品质6.choice选择Reflection s: Friendship and LoyaltyHow many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consist s of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin.A friend who is always honest with you and never betray s the friendship with lie s is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.我们中有多少意识到朋友真正的忠诚？忠诚由坚持忠于你，不畏艰难险阻都不离不弃的朋友构成。

朋友始终对你诚实，从不对你撒谎，背叛友谊。

如果你有一个这样忠诚的朋友，你的确会从朋友身上发现真正的美德。

1.reflection反思2.recognize 认出，承认3.consist在于4.stick坚持5.through通过6.thick 粗的部分7.thin细小部分8.betray背叛9.lie谎言10.virtue美德The current trend on the Internet is befriending anyone who request s to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disaster s. It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.目前互联网上有一个趋势，即你可以与任何一个请求加你为朋友的人做朋友。

自考英语2课件Unit3TextA

Recognize
One must recognize that homesickness is natural. recognize what/how/who etc It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease. 我承认自己的缺点。 I recognize my own shortcomings. --recognition There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
Unit 3
Friendship and Loyalty
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Text A
单击添加副标题
Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty
Expressions about friends
What expressions about friends do you know in Chinese? 生死之交,忘年之交 ,知音,同窗 friends who will cherish their friendship and be loyal to each other until the day of their death friends with a wide gap in age bosom friend friends in the same class
如果你不在乎我，为什么和我做朋友？ If you don't care about me, why did you befriend me?
Request

自考Unit3 TextA【精选】

• to be formed from two or more things or people:=is made up of
– The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.
• consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something
– Most of the essays were very good indeed
organization. • 背叛朋友是卑劣的行为
– To betray a friend is a base action.
11
Indeed
• used to emphasize a statement or answer:
– The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father.
– Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
• --loyal • loyal to
– The army has remained loyal to the government.
• loyal customers
6
– Then, families stuck together through thick and thin.
• 在任何情况下我都会支持你们。
– I'll support you through thick and thin.
10
y
• He felt that she had betrayed him. • people who betray their country for money • He promised never to betray the

0015自考英语二课后习题答案

0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.c3.c4.a5.dII.1.alternative2.fundamental3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c2.d3.i4.j5.g6.e7.h8.19.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizatinal anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文

A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事

自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文

faith [feiθ]
n. 信任；相信；信心;（宗教）信仰 eg. People have lost faith in (失去信心) the government.
I still have faith in (有信心)John despite his shortcomings.
Our have absolute faith that peace will prevail. 我们绝对信仰和平一定会是主流。 * faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
【近义词】liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这些形容词均含有“倾向于……的；易于…… 的”之意。
malice [ˈmælis]
n. 恶意；怨恨 eg. There was a strong current of malice
in many of his portraits.
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 eg. He publicly left the party and
denounced its treacherous leaders.
prosperity [prɔsˈperiti]
n.繁荣,兴旺;成功;茂盛 eg. The empire was on the wane (逐渐衰落)after its period of prosperity.帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。
I had the privilege of (有...的特权)meeting the King.我有会见国王的特权。
指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有时也指精神上的痛苦。

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗？2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时，什么品质是最重要的？为什么？A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。

——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognize v.承认；意识到betray v.辜负；对……不忠indeed adv.其实；实际上virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trend n.趋势；趋向；动态；动向befriend v.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待request v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的multitude n.众多；大量mutual n.共有的；共同的term n.词语；术语；措辞site n.网站；站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭thought n.想法；看法；主意；记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力；考验……的技巧akin a.相似的；类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康；安乐；康乐welfare n.（个人或群体的）幸福，安全与健康essence n.本质；实质；精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名；坏名声premise n.前提；假定exploit v.利用（……为自己谋利）reconnect v.再联系；再联络virtual adj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的assure v.使确信；向……保证caution n.警告；告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generation n.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致，造成（后果）(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的；大量的perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此engage in （使）从事，参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心；向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。

新版自考英语(二)课文及翻译Reflections Friendship and Loyalty

2013版自考英语（二）课文第三单元翻译Unit 3 Text AReflections: Friendship and Loyalty思考友谊和忠诚度How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, though thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.我们中有多人能够结识真正忠诚的朋友？忠诚的朋友既是你遇到艰难险阻也会不离不弃。

一个朋友总是对你诚心诚意，从来不用谎言背叛友情这才是忠诚的朋友。

如果你有一个忠诚的朋友，你会真真切切的发现一个真正的友情美德。

The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters. It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.当今互联网的趋势是任何人都可请求成为你的好友。

然而，这种新的形势可能导致麻烦。

英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3

Text B对课文进行细致地分析，包括难句和重要句型句式。
1.Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. stick by坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）
They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.
3. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻
He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.
Step 5:Critical Thinking
How to be a loyal friend?
Summarize and compare with the text.
Step6:Exercise
Post Reading Tasks
He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.
Paras. 2
4. lead to导致，造成（后果）
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
5. trendy时尚的，时髦的
He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s.
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

自考英语(二)课后习题答案(00015)-2

自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit4The joy of workText AChecking your comprehension：1-5BADCBBuilding your vocabulary：Section A1-6dealers complain rarely blessing contribute illegalSection B1-6committed subsistence immigrants unrest quit victim Section C1-6about of to in in againBridging the gap：1-10improve check out stressed arrive clearing away priority routine different routeTranslation：Section A1.she is looking forward to seeing you2.If you always complain about being short of time for work3.will contribute to the development of suburbs4.reminds her of her miserable childhood5.we were prepared for the worstSection B无论你是一个餐厅服务生还是一个脑外科医生，你所从事的任何工作都是在为他人服务，进而在一定水平上让他们的生活变得更美好。

我们都有这样的经历，那就是一些人的工作提升了我们的生活，让我们的日子发生了变化，或是让我们的日子每况愈下。

我们也都遇到过一些很棒的清洁人员，但也碰到过一些有着好工作却不怎么样的工作人员。

所以不管你从事什么工作，你该如何吧爱心投入到工作中？请对工作怀有感恩的心。

感恩并不意味着你必须做你不喜欢的工作，而是指当你在那工作时，它会帮助你发展积极的心态。

自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义第3章Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty0305

II. Text LearningA Tribute to the Dog1 The best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become hiseniy.（主题句）His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may proveungrateful. (1)Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust withour happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith.2 The money that a man has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when heneeds it most.（承上句）(2)A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment ofill-considered action. (3)The people who are prone to fall on their knees to dous honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malicewhen failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute, unselfishfriend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, theone that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析1. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with ourhappiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith(1) … those whomwe trust with our happiness and our good name，定语从句中whom是trust的宾语，即trust whomwith our happiness and our good name 我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上(2) trust sb. with sth.信得过，托付，寄托I'd trust him with my life. 我把命交给他都放心。

自考综合英语二（0015）课文及...

自考综合英语二（0015）课文及...Text-B The Language of ConfidenceThe language we use program s our brain s.Master ing our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve your quality of life.program 程序brain 大脑master 主人、精通degree 程度destinies 命运possible 可能的dramatically 显著的improve 改善quality 品质Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our sub-conscious mind.It is like a child,it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it-whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you."Try"even 甚至effect 影响sub-conscious 潜意识mind 记忆imagine 想象eager 渴望to carry out 执行command 命令knowingly 故意的entirely 完全的It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?amazing 令人吃惊的impact 影响whole heart into 全身心的confident 信心Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to ?" and notice how you feel. Next say "I will do ?" and see how you feel.The latter made you feel better than the first one didn't it? It gives you a sense of determination; a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves."Can't"achieve 实现firstly 首先notice 通知latter 后者sense of 感觉到determination 决心eliminate 消除dictionary 字典improve 改善This is another small word with big impact. It dis-empowers us, makes us feel week and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great.Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose ?" or "I choose not to ?". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life.impact 影响dis-empower 削弱weak 软弱self-esteem 自尊心limit 限制infinite 无限ability 能力stifle 扼杀creativity 创造力rub 擦internal 内部replace 替换instead 替代control 控制Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire.What words do you use a lot that dis-empower you? Make a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. Make these alternatives wordsthat make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!appear 显得insignificant 无关紧要的deep 深desire 渴望commonly 一般alternative 替代选择fabulous 难以执行。

(课程代码0015)大学本科自考英语(二)课后答案及翻译

Unit 1第一部分Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

自考《英语二》2012版课程代码00015 课文英汉对照

Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText APre-reading Questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.批判性阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。

批判性阅读是积极阅读。

它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。

成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。

Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.考虑写作背景。

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 反思：友谊与忠诚练习

Unit 3 Text A
Exercise P148-P151
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?
4. There were signs warning _o_f_ fog as soon as we got onto
the motorway.
warn…of… 警告某人某事
5. Families should stick together _t_h_ro_u_g_h_ thick and thin no
3. You _h_av_e__to__re_q_u_e_s_t_p_e_r_m_i_s_si_o_n_ if you want to take any photographs(必须申请获准). (request)
4. She felt rather guilty for she _h_a_d_b_e_t_ra_y_e_d__h_e_r _p_a_re_n_t_s'
Section B (P148)
request challenge seek
exploit
mutual premise generation virtue
1. Legal advice should be _s_o_u_g_h_t before you take any further action.
2. Only 10% of American adults engage __in__ regular