2020届二轮复习：语法专题14 状语从句 课件
状语从句(完整版) ppt课件
例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
“自从……有多长时间了 ”
例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the
______ I picked up the phone.
A. while
B. after
C. in case
D. the minute
2. How long do you think it will take _______ our
product becomes popular with the consumers
＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／
e.g. He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然
The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 届时
How can you hope for mercy yourself when
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
＊过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
ppt课件
6
While 在句中的不同含义:
状语从句(43张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点 2 状语从句的连接词
(3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句稿首定，PP而T until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea o稿新f定，itP上.P千T，款海模量板素选材择持总续有更一 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事款适。合你
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
It's two years since we arrived新h，e上re千. 款我模们板选到择这总有儿一两年了。 款适合你
连词
常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
since
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋befo稿稿r定e定P.P.P.TP，过T海了量素…材…持续(时更 间)才…… It is/has been＋一段时新间，上＋千s款in模c板e选..择. 总(从有一句用一般过去时)
as soon as / no sooner … than / hardly … when / the moment / the minute /（一…就…) since （自从…以来）
知识点2：状语从句的连接词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
高考英语二轮复习课件：语法专题之状语从句课件
动作一直延续到某时间
点才停止”
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
主句的谓语动词必须是 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
非延续性动词，表示 “某动作直到某时间才 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
例：
Let’s have a picnic if it doesn’t rain this weekend. 如果这周末不下雨，我们就去野餐。 I shall not go to the movie unless I finish my homework. 我不会去看电影的，除非我做完家庭作业。 So/as long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。
例句 If you water a plant, it grows. We are going to have a picnic unless it rains. As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed. In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. Supposing that you fail, don’t lose heart, but try again. We’ll visit Europe next year provided we have enough money. What if we couldn’t get the preparation done in time?
2024届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)(共19张PPT)状语从句状语是句子中的一个重要附属成分，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
状语从句（副词性从句）是在句子中做状语的，起副词作用的从句。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
概念分类状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句时间状语从句1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句动作与主句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生，动词可用延续性也可用非延续性I was reading a book when he entered the room.I knocked a boy when he passed by.He always bothers me when I am working.时间状语从句while引导的从句动作与主句动作同时发生，动词用延续性I was reading a book while he was doing his homework.as强调主从句动作相伴发生，“一边...一边...; 随着...”As time goes on, he will understand.We watch TV as we eat.2. before, since引导的时间状语从句before：在...之前，才，不久常考句型：a. It will (not) be + 时间段+ before... “要过多久...才/过不了多久...就”It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary.It won’t be a long time before he comes back.时间状语从句b. It was not long before... “不久就...”It was not long before he told me the truth.c. It was + 时间段+ before... “过了...才...”It was two years before we met again.时间状语从句时间状语从句since：自从..., ...以来It is / has + 一段时间+ since...（一般过去时）“自从...已经过了...”It has been five years since I came to the town.It is a month since I began to study German.3. 表示“一...就...”的单词短语引导的时间状语从句a. as soon as: 主将从现/ 主从都用一般过去时As soon as he comes, we will set out for Shanghai.b. the moment, the minute, the instantI wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived.c. immediately, directlyWe'll come directly we have finished the work.d. hardly/scarely ... when..., no sooner ... than...（主句过完，从句一过）She had hardly had time to sit when the phone rang again.时间状语从句时间状语从句4.until / till引导的时间状语从句a. until / till用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词用延续性I will wait for you until / till you come to see me.b. until / till用于否定句时，主句谓语动词可用延续性或非延续性I didn’t go to bed unit I finished my homework.c. not unit 位于句首，主句部分倒装Not until Tom came in did we stop talking.条件状语从句常考引导词:if, unless, so long as, in case, only if, on condition that... Suppose he can't come, who will do the workThe meeting would be put off in case it should rain.时态：主将从现I will go to hospital if I am free tomorrow.She was allowed to go back on condition that she would sleep.让步状语从句常考引导词although, though: 尽管，可与yet, still, nevertheless连用，不能和but 连用Though he seems happy, yet he is worried.He says he'll pay, though I don't think he will.as：从句倒装Successful as he is, he is not proud.while：尽管While he is ugly，he is smart.让步状语从句常考引导词even if/ thoughEven if I am young, I can manage it.no matter +疑问词/ 疑问词+everNo matter what / Whatever he faces, he will never give up. whether... or notWhether you believe it or not，it's true.结果状语从句a. so + 形容词/副词+ that ...He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with.It is so interesting a movie that I can’t wait to watch.b. such + 名词+ that ...It is such an interesting movie that I can’t wait to watch. They are such good students that the teachers all like them.原因状语从句because：回答why的问题，语气最强He can’t come because he is ill.since/now that：既成事实的原因Since (now that) you're here, you can help me.as：双方都知道的原因，主句说明结果As it was raining, the match was cancelled.地点状语从句常用where / wherever引导，位于主句前，中或后Stay where you are and don’t move.Where there is a will，there is a way.Wherever there is smoke，there is fire.目的状语从句so that，in order that “为了，以便”（从句用情态动词）He runs fast so that he can get on the first bus.In order that he can finish the work, he didn’t sleep for a whole night.for fear that, in case, “以防”(从句中的谓语动词用should / might / could+动词原形)I will not make a noise for fear that I should disturb you.He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns．方式状语从句as “按照”You should wait in line as others do.He did as I had asked.as if / as though （从句可以虚拟）The boy talks as if he were an old man.She paused as if she was waiting for him to speak.比较状语从句than “比...”，用形容词或副词的比较级You look much better than you did weeks ago.There is no prettier girl than Helen is.as...as, not as/so...as ，相同程度的比较，用形容词或副词的原级He knows as much as I do.She doesn't work so hard as you do.。
英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
2020年高三复习之状语从句 共32张PPT
sun begins to come through my window. B: Isn’t that quite early?
改错：The
moment
he
got
into
the
room，and
the
A: telephone
Well. rang.
My
room
faces
west.
3. on/upon + doing
walk sb to a place陪某人去某地
走进高考
2011年湖北写作 直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性 I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class.
It was not until I became monitor of our class that I realized the importance of team work. Not until I became monitor of our class did I realize the importance of team work.
走进高考
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. (2011广东)
中考英语二轮复习语法专项：状语从句课件(32张PPT).ppt
目的 so that (以便, 为了), in order They sped up so that/ in
状语从句 that (为了)
order that they could get
there on time.
分类
引导词
例句
结果 so … that / such … that (如 It’s so hot that nobody
在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从 句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号 与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语 从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让 步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
分类
引导词
例句
A. so
B. when
C. unless
( A )2. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. until
( B )3. Ann didn't know anything about the news _______
状语从句 此……以至于)
wants to go out.
though/although (尽管, 虽然), Although milk is good，
让步 even though/if (即使),
状语从句
whatever (无论什么), whenever (无论何时),
you should not drink too much of it. Whatever you want to be,
状语从句ppt课件完整版
复杂。因此，在写作中要适度使用状语从句，保持句子的简洁明了。
拓展阅读资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细介绍了 英语语法的各个方面，包括状语
从句的用法和技巧。
在线资源
英语语法网、英语语法在线等网 站提供了丰富的英语语法知识和 练习题，可以帮助学习者更好地
掌握状语从句的用法。
02
用法说明
03
though和although在从句中不能与but连用，但可以与 副词still和yet连用。
04
as引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装，即将表语、状语或 动词原形提到as前面。
05
even if和even though引导的从句表示强调的让步，意 为“即使，尽管”。
06
whether...or...和no matter+疑问词引导的从句表示“无 论...都...”，在句中位置灵活。
状语从句的结构和特点
状语从句通常由从属连词引导，从句中的谓语用非谓语形 式（不定式、分词、动名词等）。不同类型的状语从句有 不同的结构和特点，如时间状语从句常用when, while, as 等引导，条件状语从句常用if, unless等引导。
状语从句与并列句、复合句的关系
状语从句与并列句和复合句有密切关系。并列句由并列连 词连接两个或两个以上的简单句，而复合句则包含一个主 句和一个或多个从句。状语从句可以作为复合句中相反的假设条件，主句说明在这个假设条件下会出现的结果。常用if引导， 从句和主句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。
典型例句分析
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.（ 除非你改变主意，否则我帮不了 你。）
2024版《状语从句》ppt课件[1]
![2024版《状语从句》ppt课件[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ebf1a178b80d6c85ec3a87c24028915f814d847b.png)
01定义02作用状语从句是句子中作状语的从句，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
使句子表达更加准确、生动，增强语言的表现力。
定义及作用分类方法根据语义分类时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句等。
根据引导词分类由从属连词引导的状语从句、由关联词引导的状语从句等。
01与定语从句的区别定语从句修饰名词或代词，而状语从句修饰动词、形容词或副词。
02与宾语从句的区别宾语从句在句子中作宾语，而状语从句不作宾语。
03与主语从句的区别主语从句在句子中作主语，而状语从句不作主语。
与其他从句关系引导词及用法表示“当…时候”的引导词when, while, as。
例如：When he was a child, heoften played in the park.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常在公园里玩。
）表示“在…之前”的引导词before, until。
例如：I won't leave until you comeback.（直到你回来我才离开。
）表示“在…之后”的引导词after, since。
例如：After he finished his work, hewent home.（他完成工作后就回家了。
）时态呼应规则主句和从句时态一致如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句可以用任何需要的时态。
例如：I will tell him the news when he comes back.（他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。
）主句和从句时态不一致如果主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去的某种时态。
例如：He said that he was studying when I saw him.（他说当我看到他时他正在学习。
）典型例句分析例句1When I was young, I liked to play football.（当我还年轻的时候，我喜欢踢足球。
状语从句-PPT课件
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词， 形容词或副词，按意义可分为时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让 步等状语从句。
从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在 句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末 时，从句前一般不用逗号。
1、时间状语从句：
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once,the moment, immediately, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by the time, every time, last time…等引 导。 （1）when, as, while （从属连词）
I recognized him the moment I saw him.
--- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.(’01全国春招）
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
4) Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was.(NMET95)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers
（从句动作在前）
as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同 时发生。
状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
时间状语从句的引导词
when while as
when, while, as：当…时
①既可以加持续性动词也可以加终止性动词 ②从句动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
When he arrived all the guests had left. Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
让步状语从句
though和although的用法 （1） 两词用法基本相同，although更加正式一些 （2） even though结构中的though不可以换为although （3） 两词不可与but连用，但是可以和yet, still连用
Though/although she works very hard, she makes slow progress. Though/although she is young, she has travelled to many countries.
条件状语从句
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the meeting. As long as you promise to come, I will wait for you. You will be late unless you hurry up. In case it rains, do not expect me.
3. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that…
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to it again.
比较状语从句
1.在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句称为比较状语从句
2020高考英语状语从句课件(共29张PPT)
• No matter __w__h_o_ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.
as引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管、虽然”。但从句要 倒装。句型为： adj./adv./单数n.(不加冠词)/v+as+主语+谓语… 1、Young as she is, she can help her mother. 2、 Fast as he runs, he is the last one. 3、Try as you may, you might fail as
face.
1. It will not be long ___b_e_f_owree meet each other again.
2. I _h_a_v_e__b_e_e__n(be) at his bedside since he __b_e_c_a_m_ (ebecome) ill.
3. It _is__/ _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_ (be) two years since we b_e__g_a_n__ (begin) to use this machine.
so…that和such…that常用的搭配有： so +adj./adv.+ that 从句 so +adj.+ a/an +可数名词单数形式+that
so +many/much/few/little +n. +that such + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+that such +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
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语法专题
专题十四 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语从句
1．(2018·北京卷) If we don't stop climate change, many animals
and plants in the world will be gone. 解析：句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和
植物将会消失。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，设空处引导条 件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填 If。
6．(2017·江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu
will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
解析：句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一 带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状语从句，设空处引导地 点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where 引导。
2．(2018·天津卷)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so
that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
解析：句意：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就吃 起来足够甜了。本题考查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空 处引导目的状语从句，故答案为 that，即 so that 引导目的状语从句。
7．(2016·浙江卷) While/Although/Though online shopping has
changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
解析：句意：虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有 影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用 While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。
10．(2015·江苏卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully
covered in thick clothes.
解析：句意：天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你被厚厚的衣服包 裹得严严实实。根据句意可知用 unless。此处 unless fully covered＝ unless you are fully covered。
5．(2017·北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research,
study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
解析：句意：如果你不明白某件事情，你可以去调查、研究并 与其他人商讨，直到你弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句，表 示“直到……为止”，故用 until/till。
_________John arrived, I was cooking in the kitchen. 约翰到时，我正在厨房做饭。
John sings ________he works. 约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/minute/second/instant, no sooner...than..., hardly/rarely /scarcely...when... 这些从属连词都译为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生， 主句的动作随即就发生。
9．(2016·北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,
although/though he's in his nineties.
解析：句意：尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了，他仍时常打网球。本 题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填 although/though。
4．(2017·北京卷)
Although/While/Though birds use their
feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
解析：句意：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是其中有些羽 毛还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比 较和目的等九大类。状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
一、时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
引导词 when while
as
用法 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可表示在某一 段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同 时发生，也可以先后发生 while 表示“当……的时候”或“在某一段 时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的 动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动 词一般要用延续性动词 as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和 when/while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事 情同时或几乎同时发生，可以译为“随着； 一边……一边……”
8．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music because/as
it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
解析：句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它可以帮我放松并使 我不操心一天中的其他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因 果关系，故答案为 because/as。
3．(2018·江苏卷) Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the
ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
解析：句意：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集 中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据 语境可知此处考查条件状语从句，unless＝if...not “除非……；如果 不……”。