量具量仪中英文对照汇总

量具量仪中英文对照汇总
1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.条式和框式水平仪
bar form and square levels
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile
20.基准轮廓 reference profile
21.总轮廓 total profile
22.原始轮廓 primary profile
23.残余轮廓residual profile
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components
27.测量环measurement loop
28.导向基准renfence guide
29.驱动器drive unit
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取单元tracing element
32.针尖stylus tip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter
36.数据输入data input
37.数据输出data output
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force
42.静态测力 static measuring force
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force
44.滞后hysteresis
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)
55表面结构 surface texture
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键

量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier
calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines
64测量蜗杆 master worm
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads
81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge
84.量针Bar gauge
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
87.刀具预调测量仪 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架Vee blocks
94.比较仪座Comparator stand
95.磁性表座Magnetic stand
96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator
一般术语：
1. 几何量 geometrical product
2. 量值value(of a quantity)
3. 真值true value(of a quantity)
4. 约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)
5. 单位unit(of measurement)
6. 测量measurement
7. 测试measurement and test
8. 检验inspecte
9. 静态测量static measurement
10. 动态测量dynamic measurement
11. 测量原理principle of measurement
12. 测量方法method of measurement
13. 测量程序measurement procedure
14. 被测量measurand
15. 影响量influence quantity
16. 变换值transformed value(of a measurand)
17.

测量信号measurement signal
18. 直接测量法direct method of measurement
19. 间接测量法indirect method of measurement
20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement
21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement
22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement
23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement
24. 零位测量法nulll method of measurement
25. 测量结果result of a measurement
26. 测得值measured value
27. 实际值actual value
28. 未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）
29. 已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)
30. 测量的准确度accuracy of measurement
31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement
32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements
33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation
34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement
35. 测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement
36. 相对误差 relative error
37. 随机误差random error
38. 系统误差 systematic error
39. 修正值correction
40. 修正系数correction factor
41. 人员误差personal error
42. 环境误差environmental error
43. 方法误差error of method
44. 调整误差adjustment error
45. 读数误差reading error
46. 视差parallax error
47. 估读误差 interpolation error
48. 粗大误差parasitic error
49. 检定verification
50. 校准calibration
51. 调准gauging
52. 调整adjustment
几何量测量器具术语

1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments
2. 长度测量器具length measuring instruments
3. 角度测量器具angle measuring instruments
4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine
5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments
6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments
7. 齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments
8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure
9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments
10. 测量链measuring chain
11. 测量装置measuring system
12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument
13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument
14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument
15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument
16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument
17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument
18. 测量变换器measuring transducer
19. 传感器sensor
20. 指示装置indicating device
21. 记录装置recording device
22. 记录载体recording medium
23. 标尺标记scale mark
24. 指示器index
25. 标尺scale
26. 度盘dail
测量器具术语

1. 标称值nominal value
2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)
3. 标尺范围scale range
4. 标称范围

nominal range
5. 标尺长度scale length
6. 标尺分度scale division
7. 分度值value of a scale division
8. 标尺间距scale spacing
9. 线性标尺linear scale
10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale
11. 标尺标数scale numbering
12. 测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument
13. 量程span
14. 测量范围measuring range
15. 额定工作条件vated operating conditions
16. 极限条件reference condition
17. 标准条件reference condition
18. 仪器常数instrument constant
19. 响应特性response characteristic
20. 灵敏度senstivity
21. 鉴别力discrimination
22. 分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）
23. 死区dead band
24. 准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments
25. 准确度等级accuracy class
26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument
27. 示值变动性varation of indication
28. 稳定度stability
29. 可靠性reliability
30. 回程hysteresis
31. 漂移drift
32. 响应时间response time
33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force
测量器具术语

1. 实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure
2. 测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument
3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument
4. 回程误差hysteresis error
5. 测量力变化variation of measuring force
6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force
7. 偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument)
8. 允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)
9. 跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)
10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)
11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)
12. 基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument)
13. 零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument)
14. 影响误差influence error
15. 引用误差fiducial error
16. 位置误差position error
17. 线性误差linear error
18. 响应特性曲线response characteristic curve
19. 误差曲线error curve
20. 校准曲线calibration curve
21. 修正曲线correction curve
长度测量器具
量具类

1. 量块gauge block
2. 光滑极限量规plain limit gauge
3. 塞规plug gauge
4. 环规ring gauge
卡规snap gauge
5. 塞尺feeler gauge
6. 钢直尺steel gauge
7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9. 半径样板radius template
卡尺类

1. 游标卡尺vernier caliper
2. 带表卡尺dial caliper
3. 电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display
4. 深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5. 电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display
6. 带表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7. 高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper
8. 电

子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display
9. 焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection
千分尺类

1. 测微头micrometer head
2. 外径千分尺external micrometer
3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display
6. 小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer
7. 尖头千分尺point micrometer
8. 板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9. 壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10. 叶片千分尺blade micrometer
11. 奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12. 深度千分尺depth micrometer
13. 内径千分尺internal micrometer
14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer
15. 表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16. 三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer
18. 内测千分尺inside micrometer
指示表类

1. 指示表 dial indicator
2. 深度只是表depth dial indicator
3. 杠杆指示表dial test indicator
4. 内径指示表bore dial indicator
5. 涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator
6. 钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator
7. 电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display
8. 杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge
9. 带表卡规dial snap gauge
10. 带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge
11. 带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge
12. 测厚规thickness gauge
13. 扭簧比较仪microcator
14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator
15. 电子量规electronic gauge
16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer
17. 指示装置indicating device
18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer
19. 峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer
20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator
21. 瞄准传感器aiming transducer
角度测量器具


1. 角度块angle block gauge
2. 正多面棱体regular polygon mirror
3. 刀具角度样板cutter angular template
4. 直角尺square
5. 平行直角尺parallel square
6. 宽座直角尺wide-stand square
7. 刀口形直角尺edge square
8. 矩形直角尺square square
9. 三角形直角尺three angle square
10. 圆柱直角尺cylinder square
11. 方形角尺square guage
12. 万能角度尺universal bevel protractor
13. 游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor
14. 表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor
15. 光学分度头optical dividing head
16. 目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading
17. 投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading
18. 光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head
19. 多齿分度台multi-tooth division table
20. 分度转台division rotary table

21. 正炫规sine bar
22. 普通正炫规general sine bar
23. 铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar
24. 双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar
25. 圆锥量规cone gauge
26. 圆锥塞规plug cone gauge
27. 圆锥环规ring cone gauge
28. 直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument

形位误差测量器具
1. 平晶optical flat
2. 单面平晶optical flat
3. 双面平晶parallel optical flat
4. 刀口形直尺knife straight edge
5. 刀口尺knife straight edge
6. 三棱尺three edges straight edge
7. 四棱尺four edges straight edge
8. 平尺straight edge
9. 矩形平尺square straight edge
10. 工字形平尺i-beam straight edge
11. 角形平尺angle straight edge
12. 桥形平尺bridge type straight edge
13. 平板surface plate
14. 铸铁平板cast iron surface plate
15. 岩石平板granite surface plate
16. 方箱square box
17. 水准器式水平仪level meter
18. 条式水平仪bar level meter
19. 框式水平仪frame level meter
20. 合像水平仪imaging level meter
21. 光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer
22. 电子水平仪electronic level meter
23. 指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator
24. 数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display
25. 平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument
26. 光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument
27. 光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument
28. 圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument
29. 转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
30. 转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
表面质量测量器具
表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen
铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface
磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface
抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface
便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument
驱动箱driving box
台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument