非谓语学案学生版同步练习含答案

非谓语动词基本概念及用法

一、动词不定式to do 现在分词v-ing 过去分词v-ed

Thinking about these examples:

the bridge to be built 将建造的桥,

the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,

the bridge built 已经建好的桥

二、谓语与非谓语的比较

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。

例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __________up in no time.

A. to stand

B. standing

C. stood

D. would stand

分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。

Exercise：找出“非谓语动词”，并判断作何成分

To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.

It is not an easy thing to master a language.

My suggestion is to start work at once.

They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.

Have you anything to declare?

He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly.

Did you see anyone enter the house?

He saw his father talking with his teacher.

I once heard him sing this song.

The boss made them work from morning till night.

They were made to work from morning till night.

The situation is encouraging.

She looked disappointed.

They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south.

The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.

Is this the book recommended by our teacher?

The meeting held last week is very important.

The meeting being held is very important.

The meeting to be held next week is very important.

Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next meeting.

语态

被动

做宾语的非谓语动词比较

mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist

feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, g et down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to

一. 作主语

表示经常性，常用动名词作主语，

表示某一次，常用动词不定式作主语，

有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词

1.___ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk

B. Walking

C. To walk

D. Walk

2. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quickly

B. finishing quickly

C. to finish quickly

D. finish

quickly

考点1. 动名词的完成式一般不做主语

1)It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have

spent on his lessons.（D为什么不行？）

A. to have played

B. playing

C. played

D. having played

2)________ the homework made his father lose his temper. （但复合结构可以）

A. The boy’s not having done

B. The boy not having done

C. The boy’s having not done

D. The boy having not done

二.作宾语动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语

考点2.有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语

这类及物动词常见的有：

考点3.有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语

下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语：

考点4.有些动词即可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别

forget ，remember

mean

try

want / need/ require doing sth,

regret

like/ hate

be/get used to