英语语法主语..
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How we understand things _h_a_s_ a lot to do with what we feel. (北京2015)
主语从句常见错误 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
To Beijing is not very far.
9.从句作主语。
Whenever you come will be fine.
10.引语作主语。 “How do you do?” is a greeting when people meet for the first time.
Exercise:
英语语法主语..
Review the subject
主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所 诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。 可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从 句,甚至句子。
1.名词作主语。 A tree has fallen across the street. The ambulance is arriving.
5.Whether Jenny will pass the interview
sentence depends on her confidence in herself.
詹妮是否能通过面试取决于她有没有信心。
number 6.2012 is the year when the 30th Olympic
itmhapt引or导tan主ce语. 从句时无词义。What the
professor said表示“教授所说的”。
5. NoWmhatoteevrewr ho breaks the rule will be punished.
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引 导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
etc).
EXAMPLE:
Great thinkers have used creativity
and imagination to change the world. (noun) 伟大的思想家运用创造力和想象 力改变世界。（名词）
1.Self-cofidence is the key to success.
the blind瞎子 the dead死者
the deaf聋子 the living 活着的人
7.名词化的过去分词作主语。 The disabled are being carefully
taken care of.
the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 伤者
8.介词短语作主语。
That that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于 2. WhIfet句he首r 时sh不e’能s 省co略mi。ng or not doesn’t
matter much.
if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引 导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导 位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句
What 3. That the professor said is of great
6. When and where the meeting will be held still rreemmaaiinn a question.
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用 单数形式。
8. _W__h_o_ was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 9. _W__h_e_n_/W__h_e_r_e_/_W__h_e_th_e_r_ they will have the sports meet is still a question. 10. It doesn’t matter _w_h__a_t _ she looks like.
2.由个别情态动词和一个带to 的动词不定式构成:
<1>You ought to begin with English 900. 你应从<<英语900句>>开始学.
2. 代词作主语。 You are a middle school student.
He lent me his new bike.
We wrote a letter of thanks to _D____had
helped us.
A.who B. whose
B.C. whomever D. whoever
2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后 接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“ 许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
a foreign language of memory work .
calls
for
a
不定式
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has
gerund become part of her retired life. 动名词
早晨进行体育锻炼成为她退休生活的一部分。
daughters, ______ visit Beijing
tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时 ，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响， 仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应 与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、 D；。
＋and/plus －minus ×times ÷ divided by =is/equals/makes Ps:在加乘中可用单数或复数， 在减除中只可用单数
4.不定式作主语。
To find the truth is very difficult.
It’s very difficult to find the truth.
noun 名词
自信是成功的关键。
2.The wounded taken from the front need
adjectiveimmediate treatment in the field hospital. 形容词 从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。
infinitiv3e.Tgorematadsteearl
D. were
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表 示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成 的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排 除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的 两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或 概念时，谓语动词用复数。
3. 从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形 式。如：
5.动名词作主语。 Smoking is bad for your health. Seeing is believing. （眼见为实。）
6.名词化的形容词作主语。
The rich should help the poor.
The old and the young walked side by side.
谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类
一.简单谓语
由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单 谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气, 都是简单谓语.例如: 1.We plant trees in spring every year.
我们每年春天都种许多树. 2.The plane took off at seven o'clock.
• A. is B. are C. has D. have
1. 名词用作主语。如：
Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015) 名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and
4.There are 73 students in our
class. Some are boys.
are
girls.
A.The other
B. The others
• 5．You and I age.
of the same
A. am
B. are
C. be
D. is
• 6.There_____ only another two miles to go. （时间距离长度重量作 整体看）
飞机已在7点起飞.
二.复合谓语
复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况: 1.由情态动词/助动词加一个不带to的不定式构成：
1)These students shall visit the museum tomorrow. 2) What does this word mean? 3) I won’t do it again. 4) I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 5)You’d better catch a bus.
They live on a busy main road. __B____must
be very noisy.
A.There B. It C. That D. They
3.数词作主语。
Three is enough.
Two from five leaves three.
Five into thirty equals six.
3) — Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area
______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
由and连接的两个并列的名词被each， every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时 ，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排
谓语predicate
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。指出“做什么” 、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 动词在句子中作谓语, 一般放在主语之后.
1.The new term __b__e_g_i_n_s__ (开始)on
the first of September. 2.Her father ____is______(是)a taxi driver . 3. She __s_e_e_m__s___(似乎)tired and thirsty. 4.Miss Lin _s_h__o_w_e__d_ (给…看)me her English notebook.
1. Underline the Subject in each of the
following sentences and then translate
the sentence into Chinese. Tell what is
used as Subject ( a noun, an adjective ,
Games will be held in London.
第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
3．While watching TV, _______.
A. the boy came in
B. my mother was cooking
C. I heard a terrible noise
D. the doorbell rang
除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除 选项C。
4) A poet and artist ______ coming to
Fra Baidu bibliotek
speak to us about Chinese literature
and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. was
主语从句常见错误 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析原因。
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
To Beijing is not very far.
9.从句作主语。
Whenever you come will be fine.
10.引语作主语。 “How do you do?” is a greeting when people meet for the first time.
Exercise:
英语语法主语..
Review the subject
主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所 诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。 可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从 句,甚至句子。
1.名词作主语。 A tree has fallen across the street. The ambulance is arriving.
5.Whether Jenny will pass the interview
sentence depends on her confidence in herself.
詹妮是否能通过面试取决于她有没有信心。
number 6.2012 is the year when the 30th Olympic
itmhapt引or导tan主ce语. 从句时无词义。What the
professor said表示“教授所说的”。
5. NoWmhatoteevrewr ho breaks the rule will be punished.
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引 导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
etc).
EXAMPLE:
Great thinkers have used creativity
and imagination to change the world. (noun) 伟大的思想家运用创造力和想象 力改变世界。（名词）
1.Self-cofidence is the key to success.
the blind瞎子 the dead死者
the deaf聋子 the living 活着的人
7.名词化的过去分词作主语。 The disabled are being carefully
taken care of.
the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 伤者
8.介词短语作主语。
That that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于 2. WhIfet句he首r 时sh不e’能s 省co略mi。ng or not doesn’t
matter much.
if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引 导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导 位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句
What 3. That the professor said is of great
6. When and where the meeting will be held still rreemmaaiinn a question.
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用 单数形式。
8. _W__h_o_ was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 9. _W__h_e_n_/W__h_e_r_e_/_W__h_e_th_e_r_ they will have the sports meet is still a question. 10. It doesn’t matter _w_h__a_t _ she looks like.
2.由个别情态动词和一个带to 的动词不定式构成:
<1>You ought to begin with English 900. 你应从<<英语900句>>开始学.
2. 代词作主语。 You are a middle school student.
He lent me his new bike.
We wrote a letter of thanks to _D____had
helped us.
A.who B. whose
B.C. whomever D. whoever
2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后 接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“ 许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
a foreign language of memory work .
calls
for
a
不定式
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has
gerund become part of her retired life. 动名词
早晨进行体育锻炼成为她退休生活的一部分。
daughters, ______ visit Beijing
tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时 ，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响， 仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应 与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、 D；。
＋and/plus －minus ×times ÷ divided by =is/equals/makes Ps:在加乘中可用单数或复数， 在减除中只可用单数
4.不定式作主语。
To find the truth is very difficult.
It’s very difficult to find the truth.
noun 名词
自信是成功的关键。
2.The wounded taken from the front need
adjectiveimmediate treatment in the field hospital. 形容词 从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。
infinitiv3e.Tgorematadsteearl
D. were
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表 示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成 的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排 除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的 两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或 概念时，谓语动词用复数。
3. 从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形 式。如：
5.动名词作主语。 Smoking is bad for your health. Seeing is believing. （眼见为实。）
6.名词化的形容词作主语。
The rich should help the poor.
The old and the young walked side by side.
谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类
一.简单谓语
由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单 谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气, 都是简单谓语.例如: 1.We plant trees in spring every year.
我们每年春天都种许多树. 2.The plane took off at seven o'clock.
• A. is B. are C. has D. have
1. 名词用作主语。如：
Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015) 名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and
4.There are 73 students in our
class. Some are boys.
are
girls.
A.The other
B. The others
• 5．You and I age.
of the same
A. am
B. are
C. be
D. is
• 6.There_____ only another two miles to go. （时间距离长度重量作 整体看）
飞机已在7点起飞.
二.复合谓语
复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况: 1.由情态动词/助动词加一个不带to的不定式构成：
1)These students shall visit the museum tomorrow. 2) What does this word mean? 3) I won’t do it again. 4) I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 5)You’d better catch a bus.
They live on a busy main road. __B____must
be very noisy.
A.There B. It C. That D. They
3.数词作主语。
Three is enough.
Two from five leaves three.
Five into thirty equals six.
3) — Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area
______ invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
由and连接的两个并列的名词被each， every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时 ，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排
谓语predicate
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。指出“做什么” 、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 动词在句子中作谓语, 一般放在主语之后.
1.The new term __b__e_g_i_n_s__ (开始)on
the first of September. 2.Her father ____is______(是)a taxi driver . 3. She __s_e_e_m__s___(似乎)tired and thirsty. 4.Miss Lin _s_h__o_w_e__d_ (给…看)me her English notebook.
1. Underline the Subject in each of the
following sentences and then translate
the sentence into Chinese. Tell what is
used as Subject ( a noun, an adjective ,
Games will be held in London.
第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
3．While watching TV, _______.
A. the boy came in
B. my mother was cooking
C. I heard a terrible noise
D. the doorbell rang
除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除 选项C。
4) A poet and artist ______ coming to
Fra Baidu bibliotek
speak to us about Chinese literature
and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is
B. are
C. was