英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅

音/p//t//k//f/

/θ//s/

浊辅

音/b//d//g//v// e//z/

轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ

//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ

//dr/

鼻

音/m//n//ŋ/

半元音/j//w/

边音/ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cl ean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mis s

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [æ]发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e]字母组合ea e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better be d desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:]字母组合ir ur earer or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday bur ger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powd er

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:]字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ]发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short morelord horse for forty sport door floor stor e

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch

11) [u:]字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u]字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai]发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high