英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结Bdebate
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总--辩论赛-English-debating-Competition
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition 辩论赛事debating event 主办host\manage 议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style 循环赛preliminary debate 淘汰赛elimination debate 八分之一决赛octofinals 四分之一决赛quarterfinals 半决赛semifinals 决赛grand final 正方pro side 反方con side 正方一辩the first debater of pro side 反方一辩the second debater of con side 计时员timekeeper 评委打分score the competition 定义要合理the definition should be reasonable 素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive 没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition 一辩:first debater 二辩:second debater对方辩友,my fellow debaters 开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen .... 如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logic You are missingthe point !(你没有说重点!你没有围绕中心!即,他在钻洞子,这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意,要用are,不能说成You're,因为这样语气,士气就没有了。
)You just don't understand what we talked about !(你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么!即:误解了,曲解了)You know what? You are straying from the main point !你知道吗?你已经跑题了!(也要注意,都用You are)自由辩论的阶段,可以在他在说的时候,插进去,说“Wait!Wait! You just said ....... , did you ?"(当然这句话要用在,你发现对方说的不正确时~~)You are generalizing what I asked !(你在以偏盖全!即:我要你回答这个,但对方你绕过去了!)Please ask my questio n!(请不要回避我的问题!请你回答!!)正方affirmative反方negative辩题topic /issue校园辩论赛academic debate辩手/辩护advocate歧义ambiguity主事者age nt of chan ge (负责采取正方计划的人或单位)论点,论据argument 辩论argumentation (正式)辩论debate 断言assertion 佐证backing "Balance of arguments" judge 裁判式评判人员"Better job of debating" judge 评审式评判人员主张claim 交锋clash 资料data,也作ground 推定presumption 论据evidence 目标goals 通案反驳off-case 命题proposition Refutation 反驳Stock issues 核心议题Topicality 合题性Warrant 正方Government一辩Prime Minister 二辩Member of the Government一辩总结Leader of Opposition Rebuttal1. 辩驳rebut 反驳...rebutment 辩驳...rebuttable 可辩解的2. 攻辩攻辩rebutment... 自由辩论free debate反方Opposition一辩Leader of the Opposition 二辩Member of the Opposition 一辩总结Prime Minister RebuttalA clear gesture or hand signal rejecting the offer 用清晰的手势拒绝对方A verbal rejection of the offer语言拒绝A verbal acceptance of the offer 语言接受You are missing the point !(你没有说重点!你没有围绕中心!即,他在钻洞子,这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
BPdebate
1、BP制是British Parliamentary(英国议会制)的简称,是仿照英国议会开会议事模式而设计的一系列辩论赛规则的总称,是全世界范围内使用最广泛的辩论规则,世界大学生辩论赛WUDC(The World Universities Debating Championships)及中国辩论公开赛China Open均使用此规则。
2、常见的BP制是四队议会制辩论,每场比赛分正反双方,设“正方上院”、“正方下院”、“反方上院”、“反方下院”四队,每队两人,故可概括为“两方、四队、八人”。
3、胜负评判为排序制,即根据各队表现在四队中排出1、2、3、4名,胜负不以正反方而论,即完全可以出现正方上院第一名而正方下院第四名的情况。
4、BP制的竞赛程序可简单描述为“角色扮演”+“交替演讲”,每位辩手均拥有一个议员角色,均拥有7分钟左右(不同赛事时长不一)发言时长,正反方从上到下交替发言,没有自由辩论等任何快速交替发言环节。
5、BP制有一种特殊的“质询”规则:Point of Information (“PoI”)。
PoI允许对方辩手在“非保护时间”(每人发言时间中除开第一分钟和最后一分钟之外的所有时间)示意要求提问,经发言者允许后向发言者提问质询。
质询者提问时间计入发言者时长,故针对PoI,发言者有权决定是否接受、何时接受、如何回答等事宜。
6、BP制区别于常见华语辩论赛制的最大特点在于“角色扮演”,如下表:正方上院第一位发言者首相(Prime Minister)正方一辩反方上院第一位发言者反对党领袖(Leader of the Opposition)反方一辩正方上院第二位发言者副首相(Deputy Prime Minister)正方二辩反对党副领袖(Deputy Leader of the反方上院第二位发言者反方二辩Opposition)正方下院第一位发言者政府阁员(Member of Government)正方三辩反方下院第一位发言者反对党阁员(Member of the Opposition)反方三辩正方下院第二位发言者政府党鞭(Government Whip)正方四辩反方下院第二位发言者反对党党鞭(Opposition Whip)反方四辩7、除一般的“立我方、批对方”的发言责任外,BP制中每个角色还有其独特的角色责任,对该责任的实现程度构成胜负评判的最大因素。
English Debate 英语辩论赛常用语 课堂
? Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
? The reason why..., ? For this reason..., ? Many people think...., ? Allowing for the fact that..., ? When you consider that..., ? To start with…, moreover…finally… ? First…Second… Third…
对方辩友 the fellow debaters 我方观点 our argument, our opinion
3
? 一辩:FIRST DEBATER
? 二辩:SECOND DEBATER
? 对方辩友,my fellow debaters
? 开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么 看。
7
? B.就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 ? That's all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 ? Do you agree? I'm sure you agree. 你赞同
吗?我相信你是赞同的。
8
? C.就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 ? As you said… 像你所说的那样…… ? But didn't you say that…? 但是,难道你
6
英语辩论赛常用语
? A.征求他人观点或意见的用语 ? I be glad to hear your opinion of …
英国议会制辩论赛规则(BP-Debate)
IDEA议会制四队辩论赛规则
The rules of IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are intended to closely follow those of the Worlds Universities Debating Championships (WUDC). They differ in some places to provide tournament directors options of deviating from the WUDC rules when they need to do so.
7分钟
反方一队,一辩
反对党领袖"Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方一队,二辩
副首相"Deputy Prime Minister"
7分钟
反方一队,二辩
反对党副领袖"Deputy Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队,一辩
内阁成员"Member for the Government"
A “motion” is the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against.
(完整版)英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总
(完整版)英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩:first debater二辩:second debater对方辩友,my fellow debaters开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logicYou are missing the point!(你没有说重点!你没有围绕中心!即,他在钻洞子,这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意,要用are,不能说成You're,因为这样语气,士气就没有了。
)You just don't understand what we talked about!(你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么!即:误解了,曲解了)You know what? You are straying from the main point!你知道吗?你已经跑题了!(也要注意,都用You are)自由辩论的阶段,可以在他在说的时候,插进去,说“Wait!Wait!You just said……,did you?”(当然这句话要用在,你发现对方说的不正确时~~)You are generalizing what I asked!(你在以偏盖全!即:我要你回答这个,但对方你绕过去了!)Please ask my question!(请不要回避我的问题!请你回答!!)英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
BP Debate英国议会辩论制介绍
7 minutes
Leader of Opposition
1st Opposition
7 minutes
Deputy Prime Minister
1st Government
7 minutes
Deputy Leader of Opposition
1st Opposition
7 minutes
Lower House (Second Half of the Debate)
interpreted it.
➢ Refutes the arguments presented by the Leader of Opoosition. ➢ Rebuilds the case presented by the Prime Minister. ➢ Constructs one or more new arguments supporting the case of the Prime
➢ Summarizes the entire debate from the point of view of the Government, defending the general viewpoint of both Government Teams, with a special eye toward the case of the Second Government Team. This overall summary may include a defense of the Member of Government's extension.
➢ Defines and interprets the motion. ➢ Describes the approach the First Government Team will take. ➢ Constructs the case for that interpretation of the motion.
【完整】English debate英语辩论常用语句
英语辩论常用短语荟萃1. stating an opinion 陈述观点a. in my opinion… 我的意见是……b. personally I think…… 我个人认为……c. I believe that…… 我相信……d. I think that…… 我觉得……e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是.....f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我……g. I’d like to say this:…… 我会这样说……h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是……i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……j. as far as I’m concerned,… 就我而言,……k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。
b. but what about… 但关于……方面呢3. clarifying a point 阐述观点a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是……b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说……c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。
d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。
4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点a. of course 当然。
b. right. 是的。
c. exactly. 对。
d. that’s true. 是那样。
e. so do I. (neither do I.)我也这样认为。
(不这样认为。
)f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。
g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。
英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结Bdebate精编WORD版
英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结B d e b a t e精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... LOGICAL & CLEARLYWays to open a debateTo set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on….1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with…,The reason why...,That's why...,For this reason...,That's the reason why...,Many people think....,Considering...,Allowing for the fact that...,When you consider that...,2. Asking for an opinion from the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
(完整版)英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩:first debater二辩:second debater对方辩友,my fellow debaters开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logicYou are missing the point!(你没有说重点!你没有围绕中心!即,他在钻洞子,这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意,要用are,不能说成You're,因为这样语气,士气就没有了。
)You just don't understand what we talked about!(你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么!即:误解了,曲解了)You know what? You are straying from the main point!你知道吗?你已经跑题了!(也要注意,都用You are)自由辩论的阶段,可以在他在说的时候,插进去,说“Wait!Wait!You just said……,did you?”(当然这句话要用在,你发现对方说的不正确时~~)You are generalizing what I asked!(你在以偏盖全!即:我要你回答这个,但对方你绕过去了!)Please ask my question!(请不要回避我的问题!请你回答!!)英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩:first debater二辩:second debater对方辩友,my fellow debaters开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logicYou are missing the point!(你没有说重点!你没有围绕中心!即,他在钻洞子,这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意,要用are,不能说成You're,因为这样语气,士气就没有了。
)You just don't understand what we talked about!(你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么!即:误解了,曲解了)You know what? You are straying from the main point!你知道吗?你已经跑题了!(也要注意,都用You are)自由辩论的阶段,可以在他在说的时候,插进去,说“Wait!Wait!You just said……,did you?”(当然这句话要用在,你发现对方说的不正确时~~)You are generalizing what I asked!(你在以偏盖全!即:我要你回答这个,但对方你绕过去了!)Please ask my question!(请不要回避我的问题!请你回答!!)英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
BP英国议会制辩论资料
BP英国议会制辩论资料英文回答:I'm a huge fan of British parliamentary procedure. I find it to be a very effective way to conduct debates and make decisions. I've had the opportunity to participate in a few BP debates, and I've always been impressed by the level of civility and respect that is shown by all participants.One of the things I appreciate most about BP is the emphasis on evidence and reason. When debaters make claims, they are expected to back them up with evidence. This helps to ensure that the debate is focused on the facts, rather than on personal attacks or emotional appeals.I also appreciate the way that BP encourages debaters to be respectful of opposing viewpoints. Even when debaters disagree with each other, they are expected to do so in a civil and respectful manner. This helps to create aproductive atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas.Overall, I believe that BP is a great way to conduct debates and make decisions. It is a system that is based on evidence, reason, and respect. I encourage everyone to learn more about BP and to participate in a debate if they have the opportunity.中文回答:英国议会制辩论(BP)是辩论和决策的一种非常有效的方式。
BPdebate
1、BP制是British Parliamentary(英国议会制)的简称,是仿照英国议会开会议事模式而设计的一系列辩论赛规则的总称,是全世界范围内使用最广泛的辩论规则,世界大学生辩论赛WUDC(The World Universities Debating Championships)及中国辩论公开赛China Open均使用此规则。
2、常见的BP制是四队议会制辩论,每场比赛分正反双方,设“正方上院”、“正方下院”、“反方上院”、“反方下院”四队,每队两人,故可概括为“两方、四队、八人”。
3、胜负评判为排序制,即根据各队表现在四队中排出1、2、3、4名,胜负不以正反方而论,即完全可以出现正方上院第一名而正方下院第四名的情况。
4、BP制的竞赛程序可简单描述为“角色扮演”+“交替演讲”,每位辩手均拥有一个议员角色,均拥有7分钟左右(不同赛事时长不一)发言时长,正反方从上到下交替发言,没有自由辩论等任何快速交替发言环节。
5、BP制有一种特殊的“质询”规则:Point of Information (“PoI”)。
PoI允许对方辩手在“非保护时间”(每人发言时间中除开第一分钟和最后一分钟之外的所有时间)示意要求提问,经发言者允许后向发言者提问质询。
质询者提问时间计入发言者时长,故针对PoI,发言者有权决定是否接受、何时接受、如何回答等事宜。
6、BP制区别于常见华语辩论赛制的最大特点在于“角色扮演”,如下表:正方上院第一位发言者首相(Prime Minister)正方一辩反方上院第一位发言者反对党领袖(Leader of the Opposition)反方一辩正方上院第二位发言者副首相(Deputy Prime Minister)正方二辩反对党副领袖(Deputy Leader of the反方上院第二位发言者反方二辩Opposition)正方下院第一位发言者政府阁员(Member of Government)正方三辩反方下院第一位发言者反对党阁员(Member of the Opposition)反方三辩正方下院第二位发言者政府党鞭(Government Whip)正方四辩反方下院第二位发言者反对党党鞭(Opposition Whip)反方四辩7、除一般的“立我方、批对方”的发言责任外,BP制中每个角色还有其独特的角色责任,对该责任的实现程度构成胜负评判的最大因素。
英国议会制辩论常用语精华总结(BP-debate)
Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....LOGICAL &CLEARLYWays to open a debateTo set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on….1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with…,The reason why...,That's why...,For this reason...,That's the reason why...,Many people think....,Considering...,Allowing for the fact that...,When you consider that...,2. Asking for an opinion from the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
英国议会制辩论常用语
——Outline for Beginners
1. Greetings ③ ladies and gentlemen, Mr./Madam Speaker and members of the house
Refutation (except PM and OW) (1)<Transition to refutation part> ① Before moving to my arguments /constructive part, let me refute back to the Government / Opposition side. ② I have … rebuttal(s)/refutation(s) against … the previous speaker(s)/…
4. Presenting your speech outline and team allocation. ① We have … points/arguments to support our proposal/develop. ② The first point is … , the second point is … , and the last point is ... ③ I will (mainly) explain/talk about ... and my partner will (mainly) explain/talk about ...
Explaining points <transition to arguments> Ok/Well, here is/are/come(s) our/my arguments/points/substantive matters/constructive part. ① Sign post (i.e. “sign post”, or simple key phrases that summarize the point.) Our first/second/… point is … ② Summary in one sentence It means that .. / On this point, I will explain that ... ③ Reasoning (explanation on how one situation occurs, focusing on “cause and effect”) Let me explain how this will happen. First, .. Then, ... / Under the status quo, ... After the plan adoption, … As a result… ④ Examples and Illustration For example, ... /Let’s think about the case of ... Ladies and gentlemen, please imagine what (would wing the (government / opposition) “stance” (or “team line”) for the round. We will propose you that … because … Our team line/stance is that … The government/opposition side strongly believes/insists that …
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Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... LOGICAL &CLEARLY
Ways to open a debate
To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state…We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. …In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose….
A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination.
In the first place we would like to make clear that….
The main argument focuses on….
1.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
To start with…,
The reason why...,
That's why...,
For this reason...,
That's the reason why...,
Many people think....,
Considering...,
Allowing for the fact that...,
When you consider that...,
2. Asking for an opinion from the other party
I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
well…what do you think (about
What's your view on the matter 就这件事你的看法呢
how do you see it你怎么看它
do you think that…你认为…吗
3.Stating an opinion陈述观点
I think..., In my opinion..., I believe…
I'd like to point out that我想指出的是…
Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…
I'd like to say this…我会这样说…
I suppose...,
The way we see it...,
As far as I'm concerned..., 就我而言,…
If it were up to me...,
I suspect that...,
I'm pretty sure that...,
It is fairly certain that...,
I'm convinced that...,
I honestly feel that…,
While others may argue that…, Considering the current …,
A recent study has shown that…,
4.How to convince in a debate
The other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very important issues, namely….
We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to you…
That’s one way to think about it, however,….
At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But….
They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,….
It is easy enough to make broad generalisation about...like the other team just did, but in reality it is a very complex issue.
It is only a matter of time until it will become evident that the other teams
stand must fall due to the following reasons….
We must take into account that….(我们必须考虑到...)
5.Clarifying a point阐述观点
a. what I said was…我刚才说的是…
b. what I mean to say was…我的意思是说…
c. let me repeat what I sai
d.让我重复我刚才所说的。
6.Concluding the points of the other side debater
As you said…像你所说的那样……
But havent you said that…?但是,难道你没说过……吗?、
If I understood you correctly, you said that…要是我理解正确的话,你说过…….
12.Thats a good point.这个看法不错
I feel the same way.我也持同样的想法。
10. I'm inclined to disagree with that.
Don't you think it would be better..., I'd prefer...
But what about...,但关于…方面呢
That cant be true那不可能是真的。
I'm afraid I don't agree...
Frankly, I doubt if...,
The point you have made is interesting but negated by the fact that...
While your statement is compelling, I believe you have not expressed the main point of the problem.
I understand your viewpoint, but it fails to consider...
11. Possible conclusions
To conclude, we must emphasise our opinion of…., (....)therefore the other teams
point of view can no longer be supported.
我想我们有相同点和不同点。
Pay attention!
Avoid using absolute statements like Always, All, or Never .
Its recommended to use these words instead
Almost all…,
Usually…,
Most of the time…,
Frequently…,
Rarely…,
On occasion…,
Refrain from saying you are wrong.
正方
Prime minister ,deputy Prime minister (Opening government) Member of the government, government whip. (closing government)反方
Leader opposition , Deputy Leader opposition (Opening opposition) Member of the opposition , opposition whip (Closing opposition)
1.“Im sorry you just have missed a point that…”
2.STRESS“far away from the topic we are talking about”。
3.在前几个环节中,四辩一定要把对方辩手的遗漏之处尽量记下来,在总结的开始就提出他们的漏洞,这也是想要胜辩的关键!
clearly。