沪教牛津版英语七年级上册知识点总结

Unit 1

1来自be from=come from2和...住在一起live with...3靠近.. close to=near4艺术老师an Art teacher5姐姐an elder sister6乘车上学go to school by bus / take a bus to school7 擅长be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.8交朋友make friends with...9来自世界各地的朋友people from all over the world =around10 发邮件给某人email sb.11 离...很远far away from....12 .....的意思是the meaning of . (13)

在某人的空余时间in one’s free time14 …的答案是the answer to …15 一个德国女孩a German girl16 在互联网上on the Internet17 放风筝fly a kite / fly kites18 收到某人来信hear from sb= receive / get a letter from19 最美好祝愿best wishes20 许多朋友a lot of / lots of / many friends21 洗澡take a bath22 想做某事would like to = want to … 23 你多大了？What’s your age?/ How old are you?24 完成complete=finish4. work as + 职位名称作为…而工作6. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路去上学7. be keen on (doing) sth=be interested in 对….感兴趣8. enjoy (doing) sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. reply to sb回信给某人

11. a photo of 一张…的图片13. speak Chinese 说中文15. in the middle 在中间20. write to sb写信给某人，注意pay attention to 以…开始begin with 参考书reference book

语法1：特殊疑问词及其引导的特殊疑问句（what, where, when, how, why, which）

What refers to things.对事物提问（什么）(可以用来询问职业) Where refers to places.对地点提问（在哪里）Who refers to persons.对人提问（谁）How refers to ways.对年龄提问（多大年纪，几岁）How old refers to ages.对某人或情况提问（怎么样）When refers to times.对时间提问（何时）what time (只能用来问具体几点钟)Why refers to reasons.对原因提问（为什么）which refers to kinds (种类).对事物或人称提问（哪一个，哪一位）How many refers numbers.对数量提问（多少）How old ...多大年纪How often ... 多经常，多久一次How far... 多远How long ... 多长时间How soon 多快，多

语法2：不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有a和an两个，仅用在单数可数名词前。

a用于发音以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前面；an用于发音以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例

特例an hour 一个小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 a university一所大学useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西 a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天a one-day holiday 一天的假期

1表示一类人或物，a/an不用翻译An elephant is heavier than a horse.

2用于第一次提到某人或某物之前I saw a girl running on the playground. The girl lives close to our school.

3表示数量，有“一”的含义There is a picture on the wall.

4 表示“每一”，相当于every Take three pills a day and you’ll get better.

5 用于序数词之前，表示“再一”相当于anotherShe has failed twice. She wants to try a third time.

6 用于某些不可数名词之前，表示“一种，一场，一堆 a heavy rain a long history

Unit 2

1. junior high school初级中学

2. once or twice a week一周一两次4. on foot步行5. learn about…了解6. brush one’s teeth刷牙7. play table tennis打乒乓球8. ride a bicycle骑车9. take part in …参加10. have a good time玩得高兴11. morning break早间休息12. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候1

3. play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴15. have breakfast / lunch/dinner吃早餐/ 午餐/晚饭16. wash one’s face洗脸wash one’s clothes洗衣服18. arrive at …到达19. in the world在世界上20. help sb with sth

=help sb do sth帮助某人做某事21. between … and…在…和…之间22. from …to …从…到…23. prepare one’s lessons备课24. do morning exercises 做早操25. a piece of bread 一块面包26. cook dinner 做饭after-school activities课外活动talk about谈论，交谈send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 给某人送某物on the way to...去......的路上work on... 忙于......one of the best...最好的......之一ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事

seldom-- not often break --- short

rest

ring -- makes a

sound

end - stop

go to …on foot - walk to …together- with each other everyone ---- all people

friendly -- nice and kind start --- begin

practice ----

exercise

take part in ---

join in

have a good time - enjoy oneself-- have fun all over the world -- every country in the world --- around the world

【一般现在时态】

1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如: I go to the park by bus. 我乘公交车去这个公园。

2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。例如: He can dance. 他会跳舞。

3. 表示客观真理。例如: The Earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。

【频度副词及频度副词短语】

一、频度副词是用来表示动作频率的词, 包括: always（100%）>usually （80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>never（0%）二、频度副词短语包括: on Saturdays, in the morning (in the afternoon / in the evening), every day, twice a week, three times a month等。注意: 频度副词及频度副词短语