英语之介词的用法(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
介词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
介词一、介词的定义：介词一般位于名词或代词之前，在句中不单独做任何成分。
介词本身有独立的含义，但意义不够完整，在句中使用时，后面必须接有宾语构成介词短语后，才能表达完整的意义。
介词短语在句中常作状语、定语、表语或宾语补足语。
二、介词的用法：（一）表示时间的介词的用法：1. at, on, in（1）at 在句中用在钟点之前,意为“在……点钟”。
如：at six. 在6点。
（2）at用在固定短语中。
如：at noon在中午；at this time of year 一年这个时候（3）on常用于表示具体的哪一天或某天的上午、下午及晚上或用于固定短语中。
如：on the morning of June 在6月5日的早上；on a cold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬天的夜里；on May 20th 在5月20日（4）on用在星期前。
如：on Sunday在星期日（5）in用于年、月前面，季节、世纪前以及固定短语中。
如：in 2008 在2008年；in October在10月；in spring 在春天；in the twentieth century 在二十世纪；in his twenties 在他二十多岁时；in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上2. before , after, in（1）in是以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时态中。
如：I will come back in three days. 我三天以后回来。
如：She went after three days. 她三天以后走的。
（3）before 表示“某时刻或某时间之前”时态根据句子而定。
如：Check your papers carefully before you hand them in.【典例精析】Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A. onB. ofC. to,D. in【答案】D【解析】in用于年、月前面，季节、世纪前以及固定短语中随堂小练习1( ) 1. He often goes ______ school ______ six thirty ______ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )3. Joan hopes to come back ______ three days.A. afterB. forC. in（二）表示地点方位介词的用法：1. at, inat 后跟小地方；in后跟大地点2. in, on, toin表示在某一范围内的某方位；on表示与某地相邻关系；to表示在某一地区之外的某方位，不属于该范围。
onaboveontoover的区别(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
英语介词on,above,onto,over的区别on,above,onto,over这四个词语有时候可能在使用上会引起混淆，但它们在空间关系上有明确的区别：On：意思：在...上面，表面接触。
例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）Above：意思：在...的上方，比...高。
例句：The sun is above the clouds.（太阳在云层上方。
）Onto：意思：到...上面，表示移动或转移到一个表面之上。
例句：He jumped onto the chair.（他跳到椅子上。
）Over：意思：在...之上，覆盖在上面，也可以表示越过或穿过。
例句：The plane flew over the mountains.（飞机飞越过山脉。
）总体而言，这些词语描述了不同的位置关系，需要根据具体的语境来选择使用。
记住这些基本概念，可以帮助更清晰地表达空间关系。
练习：一．填空练习题，要求填入适当的介词（on, above, onto, over）。
1.The cat climbed __________ the roof to catch a bird.2.Please place the vase __________ the table, not __________ it.3.The moon is shining __________ the night sky.4.The monkey jumped __________ the tree branch to reach thebananas.5.The painting hangs __________ the fireplace in the living room.6.She spilled coffee __________ her favorite book.7.The kite soared __________ the clouds.8.Can you put the bag __________ the chair, not __________ it?9.The bridge spans __________ the river, connecting the two sides.10.The cup is __________ the saucer, not __________ it.11.The cat is sleeping __________ the cozy blanket.12.The plane flew __________ the city, offering a stunning view.13.He placed the gift box __________ the table for everyone to see.14.Be careful not to step __________ the wet paint.15.The monkey swung from tree to tree, effortlessly moving__________ the forest.16.The clock is hanging __________ the wall in the kitchen.17.The hikers climbed __________ the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.18.The bird perched __________ the branch, singing a beautiful melody.19.The spider crawled __________ the ceiling and disappeared.20.The picture is framed and hung __________ the bed.21.She carefully walked __________ the narrow bridge across the river.22.The sun is setting __________ the horizon.23.The cat jumped __________ the bed and curled up for a nap.24.The snow piled up __________ the roof during the winter storm.25.The soccer ball rolled __________ the field and into the goal.26.The airplane flew __________ the clouds and into clear skies.27.The book is lying __________ the desk.28.The magician pulled a rabbit __________ his hat.29.The rainbow arched __________ the sky after the rain.30.The spider spun its web __________ the corner of the room.二．选择题，每题提供四个选项，选择正确的介词填空。
PEP六年级英语下册考点讲解介词与连词课件
with
1. 和……一起 He came here with his father.他和他爸爸一起来的。 2.用 I write a letter with this pen.我用这支笔写的信。 3.表示伴随状态 the girl with glasses 戴眼镜的女孩
about
1. 关于
The book is about the history of China. 这本书是关于中国的历史。 2.大约
4.表示用某种语言
in Chinese
5.表示穿着Biblioteka 戴着in red 穿红衣服的
in a blue hat 戴着一顶蓝色的帽子
on
1. 常与星期连用 on Monday on Sunday 2.表示具体某一天 on June 1st on May 3rd 3.表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上 on Saturday morning on a winter evening 4.表示与另一区域范围相邻 Canada lies on the north of America. 加拿大位于美国的北部。
►1Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. ►So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. · 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。 因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉悦地把握命运
介词常见搭配
1. 动词+介词
listen to laugh at
look at
shout at
wait for get on
take off take away
小升初英语语法介词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第八章介词【考点精讲】1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
eg. in English, in Chinese, She is in red.2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/组/班级/年级”等。
eg. in Row Three. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.3．in the morning在上午/in the afternoon在下午/ in the evening 在傍晚4．in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree“在树上(非树本身所有)” the cat / kite in the treeon the tree“在树上(为树本身所有)” the apples / leaves on the tree6．in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)” the window /door in the wallon the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)” the picture on the wall7．at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)/at noon (在正午)at night(在夜晚)/at Christmas(在圣诞节)应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
at 6:30 / at twelve o’clock9．like this表示方式, “像……这样” ;like that表示方式，意为“像……那样”。
10. of短语表示所属关系。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友/ a map of China 一幅中国地图11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
介词和数词(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
三、动向介词 from , to , for , up , down , out of
四、方式介词
1、by
交通方式、做事方式
2、in
用的语言、穿戴、能遮头的交通工具
3、on
交通方式（骑）
4、with
表示带着某物
五、其他介词
for：为... about：关于 with：和 in：穿着，带着 of：所属关系 like：像
5.six+five=_____
6.eighteen-two=_____
7.eight×five=_____
8._____÷four=two
9.twelve÷_____=six
10.twenty÷_____=two
1、1~3需单独记忆
2、4~19由基数词＋th构成，但5、8、9、12基
序
数词有变化
数
词
3、20~90这8个整十数是把基数词词尾y变i，
再加-eth
4、100的序数词在基数词词尾直接加-th
基数词→序数词变化规律
1至3全变，遇ve改f 一般只加th，有t只加h e结尾去掉，双位数改个 有y最特殊，改为ieth
写出下列单词相对应的基数词或序数词。
（2）100~999的表达法 ①整百数由1~9加hundred构成
②其它三位数：整百数与整十数之间用and连接，整十数 与个位数之间用连字符连接。
做下面算术题，填空。
1. fourteen+eleven=_____ 2._____+ two=five
_____=four
4._____-four=eight
数词
概念：表示数目多少或顺序先后。分为基数词和序数词。
小升初专题复习-介词和连词(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
near 在……附近 next to 紧邻 between 在……中间
方位 above 在……上方 beside 在……旁边 from 从……来
介词 区别：1.in和at in用于大地点，at用于小地点。
2. on和above on表示“在……上”，两者要接触。如：The cat is
on the chair. above表示“在……上空”， 两者不接触。如：The
分类 动向介词 其他介词
用法 to 到某处去 into 到……里面
out of 从物体内部出来 with 和……在一起 about 关于 like 像……一样 for 给……；为……
单项选择。 ( )1. Tom is ________ the USA. Now he is ________ Shanghai. (福建 福州) A. from; in B. in; from C. in; in D. from; from
转折
表示转折，意为 I have a pen, but I have no pencil. 我
是我没有铅笔。
分类 连词
用法
例句
选 择、 并列 和转 折关
系
1.表示选择，意为“或 者；还是”。
or 2.在否定句中相当于 “and”，意为“和”。 3.表示转折，意为“否 则；要不然”。
4. 介词＋其他词
after school 放学后 by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行
at work 在工作
of course 当然
at school 在学校
at home 在家
in English 用英语
on holiday 度假
at night 在晚上
介词(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
at 2020 in summer in the morning in January at 3：20
at noon on May 1st on Monday on Sunday on Children’s Day
02 方位介词
方位介词
上，下，左，右，里，外，前， 后……
地点介词in/on/at
C.so
二、Read and fill. 用适当的连词填空。 1. I like music ___a_n_d_____ art. 2. The shirt is nice， ____b_u_t____ it's too expensive for me. 3. I don't like winter __b_e_c_a_u_s_e_____ it's so cold. 4. ___B_o_t_h____ you and your sister can go hiking with us. 5. _____If_____ you want to get good grades（成绩）, you
六年级-语法专题
介词
目 录
CONTENTS
时间介词 方位介词 方式介词 方向介词 其他介词 介词短语
知识梳理
一、介词的概念 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句 中不能单独充当句子成分。介词后面一般会接上名词、代词或 相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作为它的宾语。
介词分类
地点
2．形容词＋介词
afraid of 害怕
angry with 恼怒
good at 擅长于 famous for 因……而出名
at home 在家 at work上班 be afraid of 害怕 be good at 擅长 be kind to 对 好
方位介词的用法(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
Where's the cat? It's in the box.
It's in the jar.
Where's the snail? It's in the box.
under 表示“在...下面/正下面”
Where's the bird? It's under the box.
Where's the cat? Where's the car? It's under the jar. It's under the table.
near
还有哪些方位介词呢？
behind
表示 在…后面;
The mouse is behind the sofa.
表示 在…前面;
The ball is in front of the box.
beside
表示 在…旁边;
The elephant is beside the chair.
in front of
看图说一说：
Thanks
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
near
in
under
on认识方位介词来自nearinunder
on
目录
CONTENTS
什么是方位介词？
方位介词有哪些？
方位介词的用法
练习一下吧
Let's sing a song in under on near
方位介词
英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介 词，我们称之为方位介词。
方位介词有哪些？
表示“在...内部； 在...里面” in
表示“在...上面” on
小升初语法讲解介词(方位介词)专题训练(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解 介词（方位介词） 专题训练（讲义）人教PEP 版 英语六年级下册知识点讲解方位介词本课我们重点学习几组容易混淆的地点介词。
1. on, over, above两者都表示“在...上面”，介词on 的两者有接触; over 表示“在...正上方”，两者不接触，强调垂直上方; above 指“在……之上”指相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词是below 。
The apple is on the table. 苹果在桌子上。
The lamp hung over the table. 。
The plane flew above the clouds.2. below, under（1）below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有“垂直在下”之意 The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.（2）under 表示“在……正下方”There are many bikes under the trees.3. in, at, on前面我们学了in, on, at 作为时间介词时，根据后街时间长短排序为in >on >at, 同样，in 和at 作为地点介词时，从后接范围大小看仍然符合in >at 。
in +大地点， at +小地点They will arrive in Pairs in a few hours. 几小时后他们到达巴黎。
They will arrive at the train station soon. 他们很快将到达火车站。
✩ 特殊的地点介词用法：on the farm 在农场, in the hotel 在旅店4. between, amongbetween 和 among 都表示“在...之间”，between 表示“在两者之间”，among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
I have to finish my homework between 7 and 9.我们必须在7点到9点之间完成家庭作业。
介词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
介词讲解时间介词in: 后接年份、月份、年月、泛指的上下中午in 2006/ summer/ March in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon: 后接具体的一天，如星期、日期或者具体一天的上下中午On December 15th/ Saturday/ Saturday morning.at: 后接时间点at seven thirty/ a quarter past nine/ half past ten at night/ Christmasduring: 在….期间during Spring Festival选择时间介词in, on或at填空1.____ 20222. ____ Children’s Day3. ____ Monday4.____ the evening5. _____ night6. ______ summer7.____ June, 2021 8. ____ May 2rd, 2020 9. _____ noon10.____ his birthday 11. ____ a cold evening 12. ____ 9 o’clock13.____ Christmas Day 14. ___ the age of 15. ____ the morning方位介词1、above和on的用法:1) above指在上方，属于斜上方。
反义词：below如：Raise your arms above your head. 把你的手举过你的头。
2) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table. 有一个杯子在桌子上。
[即学即练]There is a bridge _____ the river. 河上有一座桥。
A plane flew ______ our heads. 飞机在头上飞过。
My book is____ the desk. 我的课本在桌子上。
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介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。
不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。
介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。
介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。
我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：时间介词( 1 ) 在上面The book is on the desk.( 2 ) 在（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?( 3 ) 在（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.（1）在里面The pens are in the pencilbox.（2）在（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.（3）在（地方）He works in Dongguan.（4）在之内What are you going to do in 20 years?（5）在（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.（1）在（点钟）I usually go to school at 8:00 am.（2）在中午at noon方位介词1. under在底下There is a ball under the bed.2. near在附近There is a book shop near ourschool.3. in front of在前面A boy is standing in front of the house.4. beside在旁边A football is beside thedoor.5. next to紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.6. over在正上方A bridge is over the river.7. on the left在左边The bookstore is on the left.8. on the right在右边The hospital is on the right.9. before在……之前Mike sits before me.10. after在以后He went home after school.11. in the middle在中间The road is in the middle.12. at（1）在（小地方）I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.（2）看一看Look at the blackboard.13. behind在后面There is a broom behind the door.其他常用介词（1）给。
This present is for you.（2）为了。
Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.（3）作为。
We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch. （1）到。
Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.（2）致。
Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.来自I am from China. = I e from China.4.from to从到 Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday. 的He is a student of Kama School.6. by（1）在之前。
We must be at home by 6 o’clock.（2）乘交通工具。
People can go to themoon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.（1）用。
I write a letter with a pen.（2）和一起。
He went to Shenzhen with his parents.在与之间。
There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.9. into到里。
Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.10. like（1）像 The twins are like their father.（2）长相怎样？What’s he like?11. about（1）大约；关于It’s about 6:00 now.（2）怎么样？What about? How about?介词填空1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town9\ ________ the weekends 10\ _________ the sitting room11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 12\ look _______ them13 \ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year 16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ h is grandpa’s house介词练习( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. among( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on( )5.Joan hopes to e back ___ three days.A. afterB. forC. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.A. byB. forC. with( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my position.A. UnderB. OnC. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.A. toB. onC. with( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.A. inB. withC. on( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.A. withB. inC. on( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.A. forB. toC. of( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. onB. overC. above( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.A. atB. inC. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.A. toB. onC. till( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.A. onB. ofC. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.A. forB. asC. to( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patientsA. toB. onC. at( )26.We can’t live ___ air.A. inB. withC. without( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.A. atB. forC. of( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.A. forB. withC. at( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?A. aboutB. likeC. of( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.A. doB. aboutC. of( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. with( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on( )34.There is a small river ___ the two townsA. inB. betweenC. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.A. forB. throughC. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.A. forB. inC. after( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.A. toB. fromC. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the nightA. inB. atC. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )44. What is a writing brush, do you know?It ’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )48. You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”A. aboutB. byC. against圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。