高中英语倒装句完整版
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Inversion
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
倒 装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
Байду номын сангаас
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与
一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见
的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、 out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置 于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
no
means
__D___
with
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
5. Only when class began ____ that he
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
3.有情态动词以及其他时态，直接将相应的时态标志 助动词放到动词1，动词2根据时态选择，如：例句（3）， （4），（5） will lend, had started，must be touched。
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom,
hardly, little, rarely,scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no time,by no means/ on no occasion/ not in the least/ in[under] no circumstances等 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春 季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
dictation yesterday.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
The birds flew away. Away flew the birds. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
In he came and back he went again.
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope, lies on the riverside .
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
（3）In[Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
（4）Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
（5）On no accounts must the switch be touched.
部分倒装主要的构成= 动词1+人称+动词2
体现时态
注意：1.一般现在时(无情态动词)，动词1用助动词do，有人 称变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（1）goes – does + go；
2.过去时（无情态动词），动词1用助动词did,无人称 变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（2）realized – did +realize ；
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称 代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面
Is am are was were
do does did can could would may will might 等
（1）Seldom does he go out for dinner.
（2）Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by my progress.
Here comes the car. 全部倒装
倒 装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
Байду номын сангаас
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与
一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见
的结构有：
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、 out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置 于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
no
means
__D___
with
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
5. Only when class began ____ that he
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现： (1)Only then __C__ how much damage
had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized
3.有情态动词以及其他时态，直接将相应的时态标志 助动词放到动词1，动词2根据时态选择，如：例句（3）， （4），（5） will lend, had started，must be touched。
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom,
hardly, little, rarely,scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no time,by no means/ on no occasion/ not in the least/ in[under] no circumstances等 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春 季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
dictation yesterday.
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
The birds flew away. Away flew the birds. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
In he came and back he went again.
一只小狗坐在房间外。 A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog. 我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。 A statue, the star of hope, lies on the riverside .
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房 间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。
Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you .
Much as I like you , I will never marry you .
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ____A__!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
（3）In[Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
（4）Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
（5）On no accounts must the switch be touched.
部分倒装主要的构成= 动词1+人称+动词2
体现时态
注意：1.一般现在时(无情态动词)，动词1用助动词do，有人 称变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（1）goes – does + go；
2.过去时（无情态动词），动词1用助动词did,无人称 变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（2）realized – did +realize ；
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称 代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
*我很少去看电 影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前 面
Is am are was were
do does did can could would may will might 等
（1）Seldom does he go out for dinner.
（2）Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状 语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
3某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by my progress.