(完整版)2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化).doc

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2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9(自由填空)含答案

2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词。

(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初三英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。

2019-2020年人教版中考英语试题 (附答案)

2019-2020年人教版中考英语测试卷（附答案）当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！注意事项：1、本试卷有专用答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

2、答题之前，请将答题卡右侧的个人信息及中间上面的“座号”填写完整。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Where are they talking ?A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stop.C. In the airport.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3.How many guests came to the party last night?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.4.What can we learn from what the man said ?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He disagreed with the woman.C. the man’s elder brother likes playing table tennis very much.5.Who is good at repairing computers?A.the woman’s fathe r.B. the man’s fathe r.C. Mary’s father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.When is Alice’s birthday?A.the next day.B. the day after tomorrow.C. the day they had the talk.7.What will the man and the woman buy for AliceA. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

初三九年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析

初三九年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different）come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词

中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词【20xx山东德州】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think heis staying here.”“Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’mafraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he wasgoing to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stayhere the whole week, but yesterday someone calledhim saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill.So he caught the train back to London to see thefriend (65)a ____ once.”“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out,“’s gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very(69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me bywriting me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs【20xx江苏南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(附答案)

2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选（附答案）一、2019贵阳中考第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able) won`t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.95., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt andRoad".二、广西北部湾中考综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

2019-2020年中考试)英语试卷(word版,含答案及听力原文)

2019-2020年中考试)英语试卷(word版，含答案及听力原文)I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计25分）第一节对话理解(共15小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.How is Davy going to the library?A. B. C.2.How will the weather be tomorrow?A. B. C.3.What does the woman mean?A. The exam will not be difficult for her.B. The exam is not important for her.C. She hasn’t got ready for the exam yet.4.What is Tom doing?A. He is reading.B. He is having lunch.C. He is cleaning the classroom5.What time is it now?A. 11:00B. 12:00C. 1:00听第六段对话，做第6-7小题。

6.How is the service in the King Gardens?A. Terrible.B. Not mentioned.C. Pretty good.7.Where is the King Gardens?A. Next to the new French restaurant.B. In the theater.C. Next to the Center Theater.听第七段对话，做第8-9小题。

8.What did Li Hua used to look like?A. She used to be short, have long hair and wear glasses.B. She used to be tall, have short hair and have contact lenses (隐形眼镜).C. She used to be short, have short hair and wear glasses.9.Who played the piano?A. Li Hua.B. Jerry.C. Wang Hai.听第八段对话，做第10-12小题。

2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化)(可编辑修改word版)

2019-2020 年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形变化）【xx ft东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第 II 卷 46~55 小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since xx, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually55. such/really六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(xx 浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

最新中考英语_【专题09】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解：M字部

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题九M字部1. magicadj.有魔力的；n.魔法；魔术关联词组：magic trick魔术；magic art魔术；巫术；as if by magic/like magic不可思议地；像魔术一般；magic words/spell咒语，魔咒用法：名词magic可以引申为“魔力，魅力”，常与介词of搭配。

例如：the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力词性转换：magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的；magically adv.用魔法地；魔法般地；magician n.魔术师，变戏法的人（2019，湖南卷，阅读B）Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter.2. mainadj.主要的，最重要的关联词组：main body主体；main reason主要原因；main part主要部分；main idea主旨，主要意思；main street 大街；main force主力（军）；main purpose主要目的；main road主路；main course主菜用法：main一般只放在名词前面。

例如：The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。

词性转换：mainly adv.主要地，大体上；近义词：important adj.重要的；key adj.关键的，至关重要的；central adj.中央的，至关重要的（2019，北京卷，阅读B）26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process3. managev.管理；设法用法○1manage表示“管理，负责（生意，企业，部门）”，相当于control：The company had been very badly managed.公司管理非常糟糕。

7.2019中考英语真题90套分类汇编—短文填空

2019中考英语短文填空汇集3.乐山市2019 年初中学业水平考试A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 83 (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger4.2019年眉山市中考英语试卷word+答案解析第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first71 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 72making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 73 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 74 one for herself.Catherine had thought about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch(草稿) first.Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.71. taught 72. in 73. really 74. second 75. her76. paid 77. successful 78. since 79. drawing 80. customers5.2019年广元市中考英语试题卷word+答案第二节: 短文填空(每小题1分，共8分)(A)阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(带答案)

2019年中考英语语法填空真题15篇(名师精选全国真题，带答案，建议下载练习)1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u （1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowlyas I had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremely nervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from myhome．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e ﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/ fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all（9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls （卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned abouta very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they（4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold her favorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the（9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long term NASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9） a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think ofrunning away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）!What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d （1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more 更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是therehave/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As 以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是take a holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy 健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you makea decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．5．shaped．考查动词．根据语境：这些金属通常被做成戒指﹣﹣，此处缺动词，故用形状shape，被动语态Be+动词过去分词，故填shaped．6．government．考查名词．根据意思：﹣﹣为不同的价值创造了不同的硬币．此处特指政府，是government，故填government．7．through．考查介词．根据意思：他们的硬币传遍了欧洲，遍及可用介词through，故填through．8．lasted．考查动词．根据意思：中世纪大约1，500年前开始，一直﹣﹣到大约650年前．可知填持续，是动词last，一般过去时态，故用lasted．9．down．考查副词．根据意思：很多人认为我们今天的硬币不值钱，他们的真正价值已经﹣﹣了．可知填下降，是go down ，故填down．10．still．考查副词．根据意思：但我们﹣﹣大量使用硬币．可知填仍然still．9．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍艾米只有13岁，她是一个充满爱的女孩．她通过表演小提琴为镇上的穷孩子筹钱，她已经筹集了两年的钱了．并会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童．【解答】（1）．began．考查动词．句意"四岁时，她开始学习拉小提琴．"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用begin的过去式began开始．（2）．playing．考查动名词．句意"所以她决定通过在街上拉小提琴来筹款．"．介词by后用play的动名词playing演奏．（3）．put．考查动词．句意"三天后，她在她旁边放了一个牌子，说她为什么这样做．"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用put的过去式put放．（4）．were moved．考查被动语态．句意"当人们看到这个标志时，他们被深深地感动了．"．主语they他们．是动词move感动，动作的承受者，表示"被感动"．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．move 的过去分词是moved．填were moved．（5）．to collect．考查不定式．句意"艾米也卖掉她最喜欢的玩具来收钱．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．填to collect收集．。

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：完形填空(word版,含答案)

【2014淮安】Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do22, so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should 27 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over18. A. his B. her C. my D. your19. A.before B. through C.if D. until20. A. through B. across C. over D. into21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy24. A. And B. However C. But D. So25. A. which B. that C. what D. how26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes28. A. of B. in C. on D. at29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world3o. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than【答案】16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA【2014南京】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We canconserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 【答案】16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC【2014盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空(词形变化)

2019-2020 年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形变化）【xx 山东枣庄】第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下边资料，把答案写在答题卡第II 卷 46~55 小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适合的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) forwork in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It ’s 50 (shame), ” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing ’s hometown since xx , for example,new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things willnever change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground.Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55happy childhood.46.it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually55.such/really六、语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分） (xx 浙江丽水 )阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2019-2020年中考英语试题(word版含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语试题（word版含答案）全卷四个部分，共8页。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力测试结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）( B ) 1.( A ) 2. ( C ) 3. ( B ) 4. ( C ) 5.A B C A B C A B C A B CA B C第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）( A ) 6. A. Oh? You’re kidding. B. That’s a good idea. C. All right.( C ) 7. A. Thank you. B. Take it easy. C. Of course not. ( A ) 8. A. Sure. I can make her feel happy.B. Sure. I can make her feel sad.C. Sure. I can make her feel hungry.( C ) 9. A. Yes, some sandwiches, please.B. Yes, an apple, please.C. Yes, a cup of water, please.( B ) 10. A. Yes, that’s great.B. I’m going to get good grades.C. Happy New year to you.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

人教版中考英语九年级英语语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

九年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案

九年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!2．语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.Sand is made up of very small ________ （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ （quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ （take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地）of many plants and animals.3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

(完整版)2019-2020年中考英语试卷(版含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语试卷（word版含答案）说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题·满分70分·第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答问题·(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Which season does Alan like best?A．Spring．B．Summer·C·Autumn．2．Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A．His parents．B．His friend．C．H is uncle．3．How is the weather in New York?A·Rainy·B．Windy．C．Sunny．4．What time does Dick get up on school days?A·At 6:15．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．5·Where does the conversation probably happen?A·At home·B．In a shop．C．At school．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题·6．What’s the matter with Tony，A．H e has a toothache．B．H e has a stomachache．C．He has a fever．7．How often should Tony take the mcdicine?A·Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day．听下面一段较长对话，回答8--10三个问题．8·How long do the courses last?A．Six months．B．Ten months．C．Fifteen months．9．Who is the grammar teacher? A．Ms．Miller．B．Ms．Green．C．Ms．Jackson．10．How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By subway．第三节：听下面三段语音留言．从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

2019-中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空

任务型阅读（每题 2 分）。

2019-2020 年中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food whichcan feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. ”It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(节余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized ( 责怪 ) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many thingsto prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’teat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don’tbe too picky( 挑剔的 ) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don’tkeep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.21.How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?____________________________________________________22.Why did Li Hong lose her job?____________________________________________________23.What should you do if you can’teat all the food you ask for?_____________________________________________________24.Can you keep too much food at home?______________________________________________________25.What’s the main idea of the passage?_____________________________________________________21.About 900 million22.Because she took some leftover food home for her son.24No,(I/We can’ t)25The reasons we can’ t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food【2014 淮安】B.Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we nevergrow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still can ’ttheir children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(欣慰 ), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.26.In the eyes of most parents, children never ____________and seldomdo_____________.27.Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world _______________.28.Children still _________________their parents because what children need most is not material things but _________________.29. Most parents want their children to get _________________in the exams while their children want to get _______________.30.The way to __________________ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will______________as little ones.【答案】 26grow up, do right things27have provided, comfortably28can ’ t understand, a true family29good results; warmth, consolation and happiness30solve the problem, be treated【 2014 南京】 A) 阅读下面短文，依照所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最合适的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应地址上。