专八语言学选择题及答案
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A. is equal to
B.consists of
C.has
D.generates
5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".
A. entails
B.presupposes
C.is inconsistent with
D.is synonymous with
专八语言学试题一
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.
A. a particular language
B.the English language
C.human languages in general
D.the system of a particular language
conventional nature of language
creative nature of language
universality of language
big difference between human language and animal communication
the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()
2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
A. socially
B.linguistically
C.culturally
D.pragmatically
9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people __________.
A. language and speech
B.visual and spatial skills
C.reading and writing
D.analytic reasoning
10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.
6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.
X: Who was that you were with last night
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks
A. babbling
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
答案：
专八语言学试题二
famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by Fra Baidu bibliotekny other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.()
sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".()
diagram
is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()
A. phrases
B.sentences
C.morphemes
D.utterances
8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.
A. quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.
A. derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form
4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.
Condition
Condition
Parameter
analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative
3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.
B.consists of
C.has
D.generates
5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".
A. entails
B.presupposes
C.is inconsistent with
D.is synonymous with
专八语言学试题一
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.
A. a particular language
B.the English language
C.human languages in general
D.the system of a particular language
conventional nature of language
creative nature of language
universality of language
big difference between human language and animal communication
the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()
2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
A. socially
B.linguistically
C.culturally
D.pragmatically
9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people __________.
A. language and speech
B.visual and spatial skills
C.reading and writing
D.analytic reasoning
10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.
6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.
X: Who was that you were with last night
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks
A. babbling
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
答案：
专八语言学试题二
famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by Fra Baidu bibliotekny other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.()
sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".()
diagram
is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()
A. phrases
B.sentences
C.morphemes
D.utterances
8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.
A. quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.
A. derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form
4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.
Condition
Condition
Parameter
analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative
3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.